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Mungo C, Adewumi K, Adoyo E, Zulu G, Goraya SK, Ogollah C, Omoto J, Ferrari RM, Rahangdale L. "There is nothing that can prevent me from supporting her:" men's perspectives on their involvement and support of women's use of topical therapy for cervical precancer treatment in Kenya. Front Oncol 2024; 14:1360337. [PMID: 38532929 PMCID: PMC10964769 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1360337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Cervical cancer disproportionately impacts women in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The World Health Organization's (WHO) 90/70/90 strategy aims to eliminate cervical cancer by 2030 by increasing HPV vaccination coverage to 90%, screening 70% of eligible women, and effectively treating 90% of those with abnormal results by 2030, potentially preventing 62 million deaths in LMICs. LMICs, however, struggle with limited access to cervical precancer treatment, in part due to a lack of trained professionals and weak health systems. Effective non-surgical, self-administered, which have demonstrated efficacy in high-income countries, could bridge the treatment gap in LMICs and may be more scalable and cost-effective than provider-administered therapies. To inform feasibility studies in LMICs, data are needed on the role of male partners in influencing the acceptability and uptake of self-administered topical therapies, including their support of recommended abstinence and contraception guidelines associated with these therapies. Methods Between November 2022 and April 2023, we conducted five focus group discussions (FGDs) with men aged 25 to 65 years in Kenya to explore their perspective and perceived support regarding their female partners using topical self-administered therapies for cervical precancer treatment. The FGDs were moderated by local qualitative research assistants and conducted in local languages, transcribed, coded, and analyzed using qualitative description. Results Thirty-nine male participants meeting the eligibility criteria participated in five FGDs. The mean age of participants was 42.5 years. Most participants, 79.5%, had a female partner with a history of cervical precancer treatment, 5.1% did not, and 15.4% were unsure of their female partner's prior precancer treatment history. The study aimed to assess men's support of their female partners' use of topical therapies for treating cervical precancer. We find that male participants strongly express acceptance and willingness to support their wives or partners in using such therapies, if available. Reported supportive behavior included permitting the use of the therapies and support of maintaining abstinence during the recommended times. Additionally, participants desired male involvement in clinic and community-based education about topical therapies to facilitate widespread support. Conclusion The use of self-administered topical therapies for cervical precancer treatment, if supported by efficacy studies in LMICs, may support achieving the WHO's 2030 goal of 90% treatment access. We find that with adequate education, men express overwhelming support of their female partner's use of topical therapies, including adherence to abstinence and contraception guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chemtai Mungo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
- Center for AIDS Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Konyin Adewumi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | | | - Graham Zulu
- University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States
| | - Supreet Kaur Goraya
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | | | - Jackton Omoto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maseno University School of Medicine, Kisumu, Kenya
| | - Renée M. Ferrari
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Lisa Rahangdale
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
- Center for AIDS Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
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Li H, Lyu M, Wang A, Yin Y, Zhang J, Li P. Social Support and Life Satisfaction in Women With Cervical Cancer: A Serial Multiple Mediation Model. Cancer Nurs 2024; 47:64-71. [PMID: 36322694 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000001146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although the number of studies focusing on life satisfaction in women with cervical cancer is increasing, there are limited studies on the pathway between social support and life satisfaction in this population. OBJECTIVE This study explored the pathway between social support and life satisfaction in women with cervical cancer by examining the serial mediating effects of self-care self-efficacy, coping strategies, and depressive symptoms. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, a total of 292 women with cervical cancer completed a questionnaire for assessing social support, self-efficacy, coping strategies, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction. Structural equation modeling was used to test the direct and/or indirect effects of the variables on life satisfaction. RESULTS Structural equation modeling analysis indicated that self-efficacy, coping strategies, and depressive symptoms mediates the effect of social support on life satisfaction. Direct paths from social support to life satisfaction, social support to self-efficacy, self-efficacy to coping strategies, coping strategies to depressive symptoms, and depressive symptoms to life satisfaction were significant ( P < .05). Moreover, indirect paths from social support to life satisfaction, self-efficacy to life satisfaction, and coping strategies to life satisfaction were also significant ( P < .05). CONCLUSIONS Self-care self-efficacy, coping strategies, and depressive symptoms are potential pathways through which social support may affect life satisfaction in women with cervical cancer. IMPLICATION Healthcare providers, family, and friends should offer more social support to the patients and make efforts to strengthen their self-care self-efficacy, facilitate active coping, and alleviate depressive symptoms to improve women's life satisfaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Author Affiliations: Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital/Sichuan University West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University (Ms H. Li and Ms P. Li), Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China; Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (Dr Lyu), Singapore, Singapore; School of Nursing, Fudan University (Dr Wang), Shanghai, PR China; Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University (Drs Yin and Zhang), Changsha, Hunan, PR China
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Zhang W, Chen Q, Cheng Y, Wang M, Tong J, Tang R, Pan Y, Yang J. Can serum ferritin serve as a biomarker for the prognosis of gynecological malignant tumors? A retrospective cohort study. Cancer Biomark 2024; 39:127-136. [PMID: 38160345 PMCID: PMC11002721 DOI: 10.3233/cbm-230040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE It is widely accepted that there is a strong relationship between iron levels and cancer. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum ferritin levels and the severity and prognosis of gynecological malignant tumors. METHODS This retrospective study included patients with gynecological malignant tumors at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from January 2013 to June 2019. Patients were grouped according to their serum ferritin level: low (< 13 μg/L), normal (13-150 μg/L), and high (> 150 μg/L). Correlation analyses were performed between serum ferritin level and other factors. Cox univariable and multivariable analysis and Kaplan-Meier survival curves were used to assess the impact of ferritin on survival in patients with gynecologic tumors. RESULTS The 402 total patients were divided into a low (n= 37), normal (n= 182), and high (n= 183) ferritin level group. Correlation analyses were performed that WBC, MCV, CRP, CA125, and CA153 were significantly positively correlated with serum ferritin level. The Kaplan-Meier survival curves revealed that of the three groups analyzed, the high serum ferritin level group had a significantly shorter survival time versus the normal and low serum ferritin level groups (log-rank P= 0.003). Univariable Cox regression analysis identified that patients with high serum ferritin levels had a significant correlation with risk of death compared to the patients with lower and normal serum ferritin levels. Serum ferritin was not found to be significant (HR = 0.792, 95% CI: 0.351-1.787, P= 0.574) in the multivariable Cox analysis. CONCLUSION Although this study did not find serum ferritin to be a significant independent prognosis indicator in gynecological malignant tumors, this study did identify that gynecological malignant tumor patients with high serum ferritin levels have significantly less survival time than patients with low or normal serum ferritin levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weidan Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
- School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qiaoqiao Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Drum Tower Clinic Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yali Cheng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliate to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Miao Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taizhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jinfei Tong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Reproductive Dysfunction Management of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Rongrong Tang
- School of Medicine, ShaoXing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yihong Pan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliate to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jianhua Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, China
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Mungo C, Bukusi E, Kirkland GE, Ogollah C, Rota G, Omoto J, Rahangdale L. Feasibility of adjuvant self-administered intravaginal 5-fluorouracil cream following primary treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or 3 among women living with HIV in Kenya: study protocol for a pilot trial. MEDRXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR HEALTH SCIENCES 2023:2023.12.13.23299916. [PMID: 38168442 PMCID: PMC10760255 DOI: 10.1101/2023.12.13.23299916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Background Women living with HIV (WLWH), the majority of whom live in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), are at higher risk of cervical precancer, known as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and are up to six times more likely to get cervical cancer. Current CIN treatment methods, primarily ablation or excision, have high treatment failure rates among WLWH, up to 30% for CIN grade 2 or 3 (CIN2/3) at 24 months following ablation. Without strong follow-up many WLWH with treatment failure are at risk of developing invasive cervical cancer, highlighting the urgent need for improved CIN treatment methods. Prior studies in high-income countries (HICs) have demonstrated that 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) cream, an antimetabolite drug that is easily accessible in LMICs, can be used intravaginally as adjuvant therapy following primary CIN2/3 treatment in WLWH to reduce CIN2/3 recurrence. While the safety, acceptability, and efficacy of self-administered 5-FU for cervical precancer treatment has been demonstrated in HICs, it has not been studied among WLWH in LMICs who bear the greatest burden of cervical cancer. Methods We are conducting a Phase I pilot study investigating the feasibility of using 5-FU cream as an adjuvant, self-administered intravaginal therapy following cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2/3 (CIN2/3) treatment among WLWH in Kenya (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05362955). Twelve participants will be enrolled in this single-arm study. Participants will self-administer 2g of 5% 5-FU cream intravaginally every other week for eight applications. The primary objective is to determine safety, defined as the type, frequency, and severity of adverse events (AEs) using a standardized grading scale. The secondary objectives are uptake, tolerability, adherence, and acceptability. Results There are no results at this time as this is an ongoing study. Discussion To achieve the World Health Organization (WHO) 90/70/90 global cervical cancer elimination goals, which include 90% of women with cervical precancer adequately treated by 2030, it is essential to employ innovative and resource-appropriate strategies to improve cervical precancer treatment among WLWH. The use of 5-FU as adjuvant therapy following current screen & treat programs may be a feasible and scalable strategy to optimize outcomes in this high-risk group. This clinical trial will provide important feasibility data to inform future randomized efficacy trials in LMICs. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05362955.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chemtai Mungo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, 321 S Columbia St, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, USA
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 450 West Dr, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, USA
| | | | - Grace E Kirkland
- School of Medicine, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, 321 S Columbia St, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, USA
| | | | - Gershon Rota
- Kenya Medical Research Institute, Busia Rd, Kisumu, Kenya
| | - Jackton Omoto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maseno University School of Medicine, P.O, Kisumu, Kenya
| | - Lisa Rahangdale
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, 321 S Columbia St, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, USA
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 450 West Dr, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, USA
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Zhou YX, Wang L, Wang TT, Qu XL, Zhang XQ. Analysis of HPV prevalence among individuals with reproductive tract infections in a Chinese population. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e34989. [PMID: 37832113 PMCID: PMC10578743 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000034989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The previous research has found that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the main cause of cervical cancer, but it is still unclear whether HPV infection, as well as the HPV genotypes, are related to reproductive tract infections in the Chinese population. Patients who underwent HPV screening at Shandong Maternal and Child Health Hospital were selected, and the HPV infection status was analyzed among patients with cervical lesions, bacterial vaginosis, cervical inflammation, fungal vaginitis, and pelvic infections. SPSS 22 statistical analysis was used to analyze the differences in HPV infection types and rates between the control group and the experimental group. The HPV infection rate of bacterial vaginosis (χ2 = 13.4; P < .001) and fungal vaginitis (χ2 = 3.3; P < .045) are both significantly different from the control group. The single HPV infections reveals significant differences from control group in bacterial vaginosis (χ2 = 7.3; P = .004), fungal vaginitis (χ2 = 4.5; P = .023), and cervical lesions (χ2 = 58.8; P < .001). In the bacterial infection group, HPV51 (1.9%; χ2 = 6.0; P = .008) and HPV58 (4.7%; χ2 = 3.3; P = .044) showed significant differences in infection compared to the control group. In the fungal infection group, HPV39 (2.7%; χ2 = 4.7; P = .032) showed a significant difference in infection compared to the control group. Cervical lesions, bacterial vaginosis, fungal vaginitis, and cervical lesions among Chinese population exhibit age-specified distribution. HPV infection rate in bacterial vaginitis, fungal vaginitis and cervical lesions was higher than that in normal group. HPV52 and HPV16 infection are different, and HPV39 is different between bacterial vaginitis and fungal vaginitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Xia Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Birth Regulation and Control Technology of National Health Commission of China, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, China
| | - Liang Wang
- Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, China
| | - Ting-Ting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Birth Regulation and Control Technology of National Health Commission of China, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, China
| | - Xiao-Li Qu
- Key Laboratory of Birth Regulation and Control Technology of National Health Commission of China, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, China
| | - Xiao-Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Birth Regulation and Control Technology of National Health Commission of China, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, China
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Mo Y, Liang Z, Lan L, Xiong X, Zhang C, Liu W, Huang H, Fan J, Yang L. Extracellular vesicles derived from cervical cancer cells carrying MCM3AP-AS1 promote angiogenesis and tumor growth in cervical cancer via the miR-93/p21 axis. Exp Cell Res 2023; 428:113621. [PMID: 37137462 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2023.113621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Tumor cells can promote angiogenesis by secreting extracellular vesicles (EVs). Meanwhile, tumor-derived EVs can carry long non-coding RNAs to activate pro-angiogenic signaling in endothelial cells. Here, we investigated the role of long non-coding RNA MCM3AP-AS1 carried by cervical cancer (CC) cell-derived EVs in the angiogenesis and the resultant tumor growth in CC, as well as the potential molecular mechanisms. LncRNAs significantly expressed in CC cell-derived EVs and CC were screened, followed by prediction of downstream target genes. EVs were isolated from HcerEpic and CaSki cell supernatants, followed by identification. The expression of MCM3AP-AS1 in CC was analyzed and its interaction with miR-93-p21 was confirmed. Following co-culture system, the role of MCM3AP-AS1 carried by EVs in HUVEC angiogenic ability, CC cell invasion and migration in vitro along with angiogenesis and tumorigenicity in vivo was assayed. MCM3AP-AS1 was overexpressed in CC cell-derived EVs as well as in CC tissues and cell lines. Cervical cancer cell-derived EVs could transfer MCM3AP-AS1 into HUVECs where MCM3AP-AS1 competitively bound to miR-93 and upregulate the expression of the miR-93 target p21 gene. Thus, MCM3AP-AS1 promoted angiogenesis of HUVECs. In the similar manner, MCM3AP-AS1 enhanced CC cell malignant properties. In nude mice, EVs-MCM3AP-AS1 induced angiogenesis and tumor growth. Overall, this study reveals that CC cell-derived EVs may transport MCM3AP-AS1 to promote angiogenesis and tumor growth in CC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhen Mo
- Department of Radiotherapy, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510220, China.
| | - Zhishan Liang
- Department of Cardiology, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530016, China
| | - Liu Lan
- Department of Radiotherapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545005, China
| | - Xifeng Xiong
- Guangzhou Institute of Traumatic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510220, China
| | - Cici Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510220, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510220, China
| | - Haowei Huang
- Department of Radiotherapy, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510220, China
| | - Jiangxia Fan
- Department of Radiotherapy, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510220, China
| | - Li Yang
- Department of Radiotherapy, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510220, China
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Zhang L, Wang X, Zhao W, Liu J. Overview of m 6A and circRNAs in human cancers. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2023:10.1007/s00432-023-04610-8. [PMID: 36807759 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-023-04610-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Abstract
N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the richest post-transcriptional modification of RNA in eukaryotic cells, is dynamically installed/uninstalled by the RNA methylase complex ("writer") and demethylase ("eraser") and recognized by the m6A-binding protein ("reader"). M6A modification on RNA metabolism involves maturation, nuclear export, translation and splicing, thereby playing a critical role in cellular pathophysiology and disease processes. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs with a covalently closed loop structure. Due to its conserved and stable properties, circRNAs could participate in physiological and pathological processes through unique pathways. Despite the recent discovery of m6A and circRNAs remains in the initial stage, research has shown that m6A modifications are widespread in circRNAs and regulates circRNA metabolism, including biogenesis, cell localization, translation, and degradation. In this review, we describe the functional crosstalk between m6A and circRNAs, and illustrate their roles in cancer development. Moreover, we discuss the potential mechanisms and future research directions of m6A modification and circRNAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leyu Zhang
- The School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Xi Wang
- The School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
| | - Wei Zhao
- The School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
| | - Jingwen Liu
- The School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
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Effects of Exosomal Viral Components on the Tumor Microenvironment. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14143552. [PMID: 35884611 PMCID: PMC9317196 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14143552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Oncogenic viral infection may lead to cancers, such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and cervical cancer. In addition to the tumor cells themselves, the tumor microenvironment also plays a decisive role in tumor evolution. Oncogenic viruses can affect the tumor microenvironment via exosomes influencing the occurrence and development of tumors by encapsulating and transporting viral components. This review focuses on the effects of virus-infected cancer exosomes on tumor microenvironment and tumor progression. Abstract Exosomes are extracellular membrane vesicles with a diameter of 30–100 nm, produced by different eukaryotic cells that contain multitudinous lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. They transfer membrane components and nucleic acids between cells, thereby performing an information exchange between cells. Many studies have shown that a variety of tumor-associated viruses can exert their biological functions through exosomes. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is very important in the occurrence, development, and chemoresistance of tumors. It is composed of tumor cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, immune cells, stromal cells, and acellular components, such as exosomes and cytokines. This review focuses on the effects of virus-related components secreted by tumor cells over the TME in several virus-associated cancers.
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Recombination in Papillomavirus: Controversy and Possibility. Virus Res 2022; 314:198756. [DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2022.198756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2022] [Revised: 03/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Construction and validation of a metabolic gene-associated prognostic model for cervical carcinoma and the role on tumor microenvironment and immunity. Aging (Albany NY) 2021; 13:25072-25088. [PMID: 34852326 PMCID: PMC8714137 DOI: 10.18632/aging.203723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Metabolic reprogramming is a common feature of tumor cells and is associated with tumorigenesis and progression. In this study, a metabolic gene-associated prognostic model (MGPM) was constructed using multiple bioinformatics analysis methods in cervical carcinoma (CC) tissues from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, which comprised fifteen differentially expressed metabolic genes (DEMGs). Patients were divided into a high-risk group with shorter overall survival (OS) and a low-risk group with better survival. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that the MGPM precisely predicted the 1-, 3- and 5-year survival of CC patients. As expected, MGPM exhibited a favorable prognostic significance in the training and testing datasets of TCGA. And the clinicopathological parameters including stage, tumor (T) and metastasis (M) classifications had significant differences in low- and high-risk groups, which further demonstrated the MGPM had a favorite prognostic prediction ability. Additionally, patients with low-ESTMATEScore had a shorter OS and when those combined with high-risk scores presented a worse prognosis. Through “CIBERSORT” package and Wilcoxon rank-sum test, patients in the high-risk group with a poor prognosis showed lower levels of infiltration of T cell CD8 (P < 0.001), T cells memory activated (P = 0.010) and mast cells resting (P < 0.001), and higher levels of mast cells activated (P < 0.001), and we also found these patients had a worse response for immunosuppressive therapy. These findings demonstrate that MGPM accurately predicts survival outcomes in CC patients, which will be helpful for further optimizing immunotherapies for cancer by reprogramming its cell metabolism.
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Liu Z, Chen W, Guan H, Zhen H, Shen J, Liu X, Liu A, Li R, Geng J, You J, Wang W, Li Z, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Du J, Chen Q, Chen Y, Wang S, Zhang F, Qiu J. An Adversarial Deep-Learning-Based Model for Cervical Cancer CTV Segmentation With Multicenter Blinded Randomized Controlled Validation. Front Oncol 2021; 11:702270. [PMID: 34490103 PMCID: PMC8417437 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.702270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To propose a novel deep-learning-based auto-segmentation model for CTV delineation in cervical cancer and to evaluate whether it can perform comparably well to manual delineation by a three-stage multicenter evaluation framework. Methods An adversarial deep-learning-based auto-segmentation model was trained and configured for cervical cancer CTV contouring using CT data from 237 patients. Then CT scans of additional 20 consecutive patients with locally advanced cervical cancer were collected to perform a three-stage multicenter randomized controlled evaluation involving nine oncologists from six medical centers. This evaluation system is a combination of objective performance metrics, radiation oncologist assessment, and finally the head-to-head Turing imitation test. Accuracy and effectiveness were evaluated step by step. The intra-observer consistency of each oncologist was also tested. Results In stage-1 evaluation, the mean DSC and the 95HD value of the proposed model were 0.88 and 3.46 mm, respectively. In stage-2, the oncologist grading evaluation showed the majority of AI contours were comparable to the GT contours. The average CTV scores for AI and GT were 2.68 vs. 2.71 in week 0 (P = .206), and 2.62 vs. 2.63 in week 2 (P = .552), with no significant statistical differences. In stage-3, the Turing imitation test showed that the percentage of AI contours, which were judged to be better than GT contours by ≥5 oncologists, was 60.0% in week 0 and 42.5% in week 2. Most oncologists demonstrated good consistency between the 2 weeks (P > 0.05). Conclusions The tested AI model was demonstrated to be accurate and comparable to the manual CTV segmentation in cervical cancer patients when assessed by our three-stage evaluation framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhikai Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Wanqi Chen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hui Guan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Hongnan Zhen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jing Shen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xia Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - An Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United States
| | - Richard Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United States
| | - Jianhao Geng
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Jing You
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Weihu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Zhouyu Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yongfeng Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Jilin University (FAW General Hospital), Jilin, China
| | - Yuanyuan Chen
- Oncology Department, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hebei, China
| | - Junjie Du
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Yangquan First People's Hospital, Shanxi, China
| | - Qi Chen
- Research and Development Department, MedMind Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Yu Chen
- Research and Development Department, MedMind Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Shaobin Wang
- Research and Development Department, MedMind Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Fuquan Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Qiu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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12
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Chen Z, Dong D, Zhu Y, Pang N, Ding J. The role of Tim-3/Galectin-9 pathway in T-cell function and prognosis of patients with human papilloma virus-associated cervical carcinoma. FASEB J 2021; 35:e21401. [PMID: 33559190 DOI: 10.1096/fj.202000528rr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The interaction between Tim-3 on T cell and its ligand, Galectin-9, negatively regulates cellular immune responses. However, the role of Tim-3/Galectin-9 pathway in the immune evasion of cervical cancer remains unknown. This study is to investigate the expression, function, and regulation of Tim-3/Galectin-9 signaling pathway in human papilloma virus (HPV) positive cervical cancer. Flow cytometry showed that Tim-3 expression on T cell and Galectin-9 expression on monocytes in HPV positive cervical cancer patients were significantly higher compared to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and benign uterine fibroids Tim-3 + CD4+ Th1 cells and Tim-3 + CD8+ T cells in HPV positive cervical cancer patients were significantly reduced after surgery. Serum TGF-β and IL-10 levels were positively correlated with Tim-3 + Treg cells, while IFN-γ and IL-2 were negatively correlated with Tim-3 + Th1 cells. Additionally, Tim-3 + CD4+ T cells were positively correlated with Galectin-9 + monocytes. Survival curve analysis showed that Tim-3 + CD4+ T cells were negatively correlated with patient survival, and closely related to FIGO stage, degree of differentiation, and lymph node metastasis of HPV positive cervical cancer. In vitro experiments showed that by blocking the Tim-3/Galectin-9 pathway, the proliferation of T cells and their ability to express IFN-γ, IL-2, perforin, and granzyme B was significantly restored. In conclusion, high levels of Tim-3 and Galectin-9 in HPV positive cervical cancer patients play roles in the progression of disease by promoting Treg cells to inhibit the cytotoxic function of Th1 and CD8+ T cells. Tim-3/Galectin-9 may serve as a new immunotherapy target for patients with HPV positive cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhifang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, PR China.,Department of Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China
| | - Di Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, PR China
| | - Yuejie Zhu
- Department of Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China
| | - Nannan Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, PR China
| | - Jianbing Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, Treatment of Central Asian High Incidence Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, PR China.,Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, PR China
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13
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Wu J, Guo X, Wen Y, Huang S, Yuan X, Tang L, Sun H. N6-Methyladenosine Modification Opens a New Chapter in Circular RNA Biology. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021; 9:709299. [PMID: 34368159 PMCID: PMC8342999 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.709299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
As the most abundant internal modification in eukaryotic cells, N6-methyladenosine (m6A) in mRNA has shown widespread regulatory roles in a variety of physiological processes and disease progressions. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of covalently closed circular RNA molecules and play an essential role in the pathogenesis of various diseases. Recently, accumulating evidence has shown that m6A modification is widely existed in circRNAs and found its key biological functions in regulating circRNA metabolism, including biogenesis, translation, degradation and cellular localization. Through regulating circRNAs, studies have shown the important roles of m6A modification in circRNAs during immunity and multiple diseases, which represents a new layer of control in physiological processes and disease progressions. In this review, we focused on the roles played by m6A in circRNA metabolism, summarized the regulatory mechanisms of m6A-modified circRNAs in immunity and diseases, and discussed the current challenges to study m6A modification in circRNAs and the possible future directions, providing a comprehensive insight into understanding m6A modification of circRNAs in RNA epigenetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Wu
- Department of General Surgery and Pancreatic Injury and Repair Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.,College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xin Guo
- Laboratory of Basic Medicine, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China
| | - Yi Wen
- Department of General Surgery and Pancreatic Injury and Repair Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China
| | - Shangqing Huang
- Department of General Surgery and Pancreatic Injury and Repair Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.,College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaohui Yuan
- Department of General Surgery and Pancreatic Injury and Repair Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.,College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lijun Tang
- Department of General Surgery and Pancreatic Injury and Repair Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.,College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
| | - Hongyu Sun
- Department of General Surgery and Pancreatic Injury and Repair Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.,College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.,Laboratory of Basic Medicine, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China
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14
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Clark E, Chen L, Dong Y, Raychaudhury S, White D, Kramer JR, Chiao E. Veteran Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Have Increased Risk of Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-Associated Genital Tract Cancers. Clin Infect Dis 2021; 72:e359-e366. [PMID: 32785700 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Disparities in access to screening often confound observed differences in human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated female genital tract cancer (FGTC) incidence between women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV; WLWH) and their HIV-negative counterparts. We aimed to determine if there have been changes in cancer risk among WLWH during the antiretroviral era in a single-payer health system. METHODS We retrospectively selected WLWH and HIV-negative controls receiving care between 1999 and 2016 at the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and identified FGTC diagnoses via Cancer Registry and International Classification of Diseases-9/10 codes. We extracted demographic and clinical variables from the VA's Corporate Data Warehouse; evaluated incidence rates (IRs), incidence rate ratios, hazard ratios, and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for cancer risk; and conducted survival analyses. RESULTS We identified 1454 WLWH and compared them with 5816 matched HIV-negative controls. More WLWH developed HPV-associated FGTCs (total n = 28 [2.0%]; cervical = 22, vulvovaginal = 4, and anal/rectal = 2) than HIV-negative women (total n = 32 [0.6%]; cervical = 24, vulvovaginal = 5, and anal/rectal = 5) (log rank P < .0001). Cervical cancer IR was >6-fold higher for WLWH (204.2 per 100 000 person-years [py] [95% CI, 83.8-324.7]) than HIV-negative women (IR = 31.2 per 100 000 py [95% CI, 17.9-44.5]). The IRs for vulvovaginal and anal cancers were also higher in WLWH. Overall, WLWH were more likely to develop HPV-associated FGTCs compared with their HIV-negative counterparts (all log rank P values < .0001). CONCLUSIONS Veteran WLWH are more likely to develop HPV-associated FGTCs despite equal access to health care. Even in single-payer health systems, WLWH continue to require special attention to ensure guideline-based high-risk HPV screening for prevention of FGTCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Clark
- Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.,Health Services Research, Michal E. DeBakey Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety (IQuESt), Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Liang Chen
- Health Services Research, Michal E. DeBakey Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety (IQuESt), Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Medicine, Section of Health Services Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Yongquan Dong
- Health Services Research, Michal E. DeBakey Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety (IQuESt), Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Medicine, Section of Health Services Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Suchismita Raychaudhury
- Health Services Research, Michal E. DeBakey Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety (IQuESt), Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Medicine, Section of Health Services Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Donna White
- Health Services Research, Michal E. DeBakey Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety (IQuESt), Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Jennifer R Kramer
- Health Services Research, Michal E. DeBakey Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety (IQuESt), Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Medicine, Section of Health Services Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.,Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Elizabeth Chiao
- Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.,Health Services Research, Michal E. DeBakey Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety (IQuESt), Houston, Texas, USA.,Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
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15
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Xiang J, Han L, Fan Y, Feng B, Wu H, Hu C, Qi M, Wang H, Liu Q, Liu Y. Prevalence and Genotype Distribution of Human Papillomavirus Among Attendees at a Sexually Transmitted Diseases Clinic in Urban Tianjin, China. Int J Gen Med 2021; 14:1983-1990. [PMID: 34045890 PMCID: PMC8144902 DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s308215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Human papillomavirus (HPV) is linked to various cancers in males and females. The prevalence and genotype distribution of HPV vary depending on geographical region and the immunity provided by vaccines. Investigation of HPV epidemiology is of great meaning for the development of prevention programs. Methods From January 2017 to September 2019, using PCR-reverse dot blot hybridisation, we determined the HPV subtypes in 2801 patients 17-89 years old at the sexually transmitted diseases (STD) clinic of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital. Results The HPV infection rate was 50.79% in males and 50.64% in females. The most common HPV genotype in males and females was HPV6 (30.15% and 30.43%), followed by HPV16 (18.76% and 20.65%) and HPV11 (14.61% and 15.67%). Infection with a single HPV subtype predominated in both males and females, and the rate in males was higher than in females. By contrast, the rate of high-risk HPV (hrHPV) and low-risk HPV (lrHPV) mixed infection in females was higher than in males. Most HPV-positive patients were 20-39 years of age. The prevalence of infection with only hrHPV differed among the age groups; the peak age was 50 to 59 years. Conclusion The HPV prevalence was higher among the STD clinic outpatients than the general population. Therefore, a large-scale survey of high-risk populations is needed. It is anticipated that HPV vaccines, regular education and physical examinations may have a significant impact on the prevention of HPV-related diseases in high-risk groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junqiu Xiang
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Long Han
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanfei Fan
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Feng
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Haoqing Wu
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunmin Hu
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Manli Qi
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Huiping Wang
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Quanzhong Liu
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanjun Liu
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
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16
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Luckett R, Painter H, Hacker MR, Simon B, Seiphetlheng A, Erlinger A, Eakin C, Moyo S, Kyokunda LT, Esselen K, Feldman S, Morroni C, Ramogola-Masire D. Persistence and clearance of high-risk human papillomavirus and cervical dysplasia at 1 year in women living with human immunodeficiency virus: a prospective cohort study. BJOG 2021; 128:1986-1996. [PMID: 34008294 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.16758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Evaluate 1-year outcomes of cervical cancer screening and treatment using primary high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) testing in women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING HIV treatment centre in Botswana. POPULATION Women living with HIV. METHODS Participants underwent cervical cancer screening with high-risk HPV testing and triage evaluation at baseline and 1-year follow up. Excisional treatment was offered as indicated. Histopathology was the reference standard. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Persistence, clearance and incidence of high-risk HPV infection; and persistence, progression, regression, cure and incidence of cervical dysplasia. RESULTS Among 300 women screened at baseline, 237 attended follow up (79%). High-risk HPV positivity significantly decreased from 28% at baseline to 20% at 1 year (P = 0.02). High-risk HPV persistence was 46% and clearance was 54%; incidence was high at 9%. Prevalence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia Grade 2 (CIN2) or higher was most common in participants with incident high-risk HPV (53%). CIN2 or higher was also common in those with persistent high-risk HPV (32%) and even in those who cleared high-risk HPV (30%). Of the high-risk HPV-positive participants at baseline with <CIN2, 40% progressed to CIN2 or higher at follow up. CONCLUSION The high incidence of high-risk HPV and high-grade cervical dysplasia in women living with HIV after one round of high-risk HPV-based screening and treatment raises concern about the rate of progression of high-risk HPV infection to dysplasia. Persistent disease is common. Caution in spacing cervical cancer screening intervals using high-risk HPV testing in women living with HIV is warranted. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT High incidence and persistence of HPV and CIN2+ in women living with HIV 1 year after screening and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Luckett
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.,Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana
| | - H Painter
- Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana
| | - M R Hacker
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.,Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - B Simon
- Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana
| | - A Seiphetlheng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana
| | - A Erlinger
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - C Eakin
- Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Creighton University School of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - S Moyo
- Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.,Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - L T Kyokunda
- Department of Pathology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
| | - K Esselen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - S Feldman
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.,Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - C Morroni
- Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.,Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK
| | - D Ramogola-Masire
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
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17
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Feng D, Lin J, Wang W, Yan K, Liang H, Liang J, Yu H, Ling B. Wnt3a/β-Catenin/CBP Activation in the Progression of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia. Pathol Oncol Res 2021; 27:609620. [PMID: 34257574 PMCID: PMC8262210 DOI: 10.3389/pore.2021.609620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Piwil2 reprograms HPV-infected reserve cells in the cervix into tumor-initiated cells (TICs) and upregulates Wnt3a expression sequentially, which leads to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and ultimately squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). However, little is known regarding Wnt signaling in the maintenance of TIC stemness during the progression of cervical lesions. We herein investigated the expression of canonical Wnt3a signaling and related genes by microarray data set analysis and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of samples obtained by biopsy of normal cervix, low- and high-grade CIN, and invasive SCC tissue. Array data analyzed by GEO2R showed higher expression levels of Wnt signaling and their target genes, significant upregulation of stemness-associated markers, and notably downregulated cell differentiation markers in CIN and SCC tissues compared with those in the normal cervix tissue. Further, Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) revealed that Wnt pathway-related genes significantly enriched in SCC. IHC staining showed gradually increased immunoreactivity score of Wnt3a and CBP and notable translocation of β-catenin from the membrane to the cytoplasm and nucleus during the lesion progression. The intensity and proportion of P16, Ki67 and CK17 staining also increased with the progression of cervical lesions, whereas minimal to negative Involucrin expression was observed in CIN2/3 and SCC. Therefore, canonical Wnt signaling may contribute to the progression of CIN to SCC and may be a potential therapeutic target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dingqing Feng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Lin
- Department of Pathology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Wenhui Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Keqin Yan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Haiyan Liang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jing Liang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Huan Yu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Bin Ling
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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18
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Ye H, Chu X, Cao Z, Hu X, Wang Z, Li M, Wan L, Li Y, Cao Y, Diao Z, Peng F, Liu J, Xu L. A Novel Targeted Therapy System for Cervical Cancer: Co-Delivery System of Antisense LncRNA of MDC1 and Oxaliplatin Magnetic Thermosensitive Cationic Liposome Drug Carrier. Int J Nanomedicine 2021; 16:1051-1066. [PMID: 33603368 PMCID: PMC7886386 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s258316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study was aimed to prepare a novel magnetic thermosensitive cationic liposome drug carrier for the codelivery of Oxaliplatin (OXA) and antisense lncRNA of MDC1 (MDC1-AS) to Cervical cancer cells and evaluate the efficiency of this drug carrier and its antitumor effects on Cervical cancer. METHODS Thermosensitive magnetic cationic liposomes were prepared using thin-film hydration method. The OXA and MDC1-AS vectors were loaded into the codelivery system, and the in vitro OXA thermosensitive release activity, efficiency of MDC1-AS regulating MDC1, in vitro cytotoxicity, and in vivo antitumor activity were determined. RESULTS The codelivery system had desirable targeted delivery efficacy, OXA thermosensitive release, and MDC1-AS regulating MDC1. Codelivery of OXA and MDC1-AS enhanced the inhibition of cervical cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo, compared with single drug delivery. CONCLUSION The novel codelivery of OXA and MDC1-AS magnetic thermosensitive cationic liposome drug carrier can be applied in the combined chemotherapy and gene therapy for cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Ye
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoying Chu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhensheng Cao
- School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuanxuan Hu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zihan Wang
- School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, People’s Republic of China
| | - Meiqi Li
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, People’s Republic of China
| | - Leyu Wan
- School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongping Li
- Department of Surgery, Chengdu Shuangliu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, ChengDu, Sichuan, 610200, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongge Cao
- Department of Stomatology, Haiyuan College, Kunming, Yunnan, 650106, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhanqiu Diao
- School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fengting Peng
- School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinsong Liu
- School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lihua Xu
- Department of General Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People’s Republic of China
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19
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A Novel Four-Gene Prognostic Signature as a Risk Biomarker in Cervical Cancer. Int J Genomics 2020; 2020:4535820. [PMID: 33381538 PMCID: PMC7758149 DOI: 10.1155/2020/4535820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cervical cancer (CC) is a major malignancy affecting women worldwide, with limited treatment options for patients with advanced disease. The aim of this study was to identify novel prognostic biomarkers for CC. Methods RNA-Seq data from four Gene Expression Omnibus datasets (GSE5787, GSE6791, GSE26511, and GSE63514) were used to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between CC and normal cervical tissues. Functional and enrichment analyses of the DEGs were performed using the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) database and the Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery (DAVID). The Oncomine database, Cytoscape software, and Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were used for in-depth screening of hub DEGs. The Cox regression was then used to develop a prognostic signature, which was in turn used to create a nomogram. Results A total of 207 DEGs were identified in the tissue samples, eight of which were prognostically significant in terms of overall survival (OS). Thereafter, a novel four-gene signature consisting of DSG2, MMP1, SPP1, and MCM2 was developed and validated using stepwise Cox analysis. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) values were 0.785, 0.609, and 0.686 in the training, verification, and combination groups, respectively. The protein expression levels of the four genes were well validated by the western blotting. Moreover, the nomogram analysis showed that a combination of this four-gene signature plus lymph node metastasis (LNM) status effectively predicted the 1- and 3-year OS probabilities of CC patients with accuracies of 69.01% and 83.93%, respectively. Conclusions We developed a four-gene signature that can accurately predict the prognosis in terms of OS, of CC patients, and could be a valuable tool for designing treatment strategies.
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20
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Venkatas J, Singh M. Cervical cancer: a meta-analysis, therapy and future of nanomedicine. Ecancermedicalscience 2020; 14:1111. [PMID: 33144879 PMCID: PMC7581334 DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2020.1111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of female death, with an annual mortality rate exceeding 200,000 in developing communities. Despite the past decade bearing witness to a reduction in cervical cancer cases throughout developed countries, the prevalence in developing countries continues to rapidly rise. The increase in cervical cancer cases is attributed to the lack of financial resources and the unavoidable risk factors of the disease. Traditional means of anticancer therapy are compromised by reduced drug potency, non-specificity, negative side effects and the development of multiple drug resistance (MDR), which leads to a decrease in the long-term anticancer therapeutic efficacy. Recent advances in nanomedicine have elucidated the potential of nanoparticles to reduce the side effects and improve the survival rate of patients, by enhancing selective delivery and uptake of photosensitive, therapeutic and genetic material to cervical cancer cells, thereby enhancing antitumour efficiency. This review paper analyses the risk factors and epidemiology of cervical cancer globally, especially in developing communities, whilst demonstrating the enhanced anticancer treatment using selected nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeaneen Venkatas
- Nano-Gene and Drug Delivery Group, Discipline of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
- https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-0788
| | - Moganavelli Singh
- Nano-Gene and Drug Delivery Group, Discipline of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
- https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9985-6567
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21
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Zhang L, Hou C, Chen C, Guo Y, Yuan W, Yin D, Liu J, Sun Z. The role of N 6-methyladenosine (m 6A) modification in the regulation of circRNAs. Mol Cancer 2020; 19:105. [PMID: 32522202 PMCID: PMC7285594 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-020-01224-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 174] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant modification in eukaryotic cells, regulates RNA transcription, processing, splicing, degradation, and translation. Circular RNA (circRNA) is a class of covalently closed RNA molecules characterized by universality, diversity, stability and conservatism of evolution. Accumulating evidence shows that both m6A modification and circRNAs participate in the pathogenesis of multiple diseases, such as cancers, neurological diseases, autoimmune diseases, and infertility. Recently, m6A modification has been identified for its enrichment and vital biological functions in regulating circRNAs. In this review, we summarize the role of m6A modification in the regulation and function of circRNAs. Moreover, we discuss the potential applications and possible future directions in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lele Zhang
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.,Department of Colorectal Surgery, Zhengzhou Central Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450007, Henan, China.,Department of Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.,Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China
| | - Chaofeng Hou
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Zhengzhou Central Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450007, Henan, China
| | - Chen Chen
- Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.,School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China
| | - Yaxin Guo
- Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.,School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China
| | - Weitang Yuan
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China
| | - Detao Yin
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
| | - Jinbo Liu
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
| | - Zhenqiang Sun
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China. .,School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China.
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22
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Yang Q, Li H, Xiao Y, Wu C, Yang S, Sun Z. Expression of inositol polyphosphate 4‐phosphatase type II and the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Eur J Oral Sci 2020; 128:37-45. [PMID: 32027770 DOI: 10.1111/eos.12673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi‐Chao Yang
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School & Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan China
| | - Hao Li
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School & Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan China
| | - Yao Xiao
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School & Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan China
| | - Cong‐Cong Wu
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School & Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan China
| | - Shao‐Chen Yang
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School & Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan China
| | - Zhi‐Jun Sun
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School & Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan China
- Department of Oral Maxillofacial‐Head Neck Oncology School & Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan China
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