1
|
Rogova T, Ahrweiler E, Schoetz MD, Schoenebeck F. Recent Developments with Organogermanes: their Preparation and Application in Synthesis and Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202314709. [PMID: 37899306 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202314709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
Within the sphere of traditional Pd0 /PdII cross coupling reactions, organogermanes have been historically outperformed both in terms of scope and reactivity by more conventional transmetalating reagents. Subsequently, this class of compounds has been largely underutilized as a coupling partner in bond-forming strategies. Most recent studies, however, have shown that alternative modes of activation of these notoriously robust building blocks transform organogermanes into the most reactive site of the molecule-capable of outcompeting other functional groups (such as boronic acids, esters and silanes) for both C-C and C-heteroatom bond formation. As a result, over the past few years, the literature has increasingly featured methodologies that explore the potential of organogermanes as chemoselective and orthogonal coupling partners. Herein we highlight some of these recent advances in the field of organogermane chemistry both with respect to their synthesis and applications in synthetic and catalytic transformations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Rogova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Eric Ahrweiler
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Markus D Schoetz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Liang XX, Zhu C, Zhang W, Du YN, Xu L, Liu L, Zhang Y, Han MY. Nucleophilic Allylation of Acylsilanes in Water: An Effective Alternative to Functionalized Tertiary α-Silylalcohols. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12087-12099. [PMID: 37497648 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
A nucleophilic allylation of acylsilanes in water was developed, generating versatile functionalized tertiary α-silyl alcohols in high yields. With the assistance of hydrogen bonding, a reaction model of less reactive acylsilane was achieved. Unlike the conventional strategy, transition metals and an additional Lewis acid catalyst were not required, and rate acceleration was observed in water.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Xia Liang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Chen Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Wang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Nan Du
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Lei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Lihua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Yicheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Man-Yi Han
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sivaramakrishna A, Pete S, Mandar Mhaskar C, Ramann H, Venkata Ramanaiah D, Arbaaz M, Niyaz M, Janardan S, Suman P. Role of hypercoordinated silicon(IV) complexes in activation of carbon–silicon bonds: An overview on utility in synthetic chemistry. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
|
4
|
Marciniec B, Pietraszuk C, Pawluć P, Maciejewski H. Inorganometallics (Transition Metal-Metalloid Complexes) and Catalysis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:3996-4090. [PMID: 34967210 PMCID: PMC8832401 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
While the formation and breaking of transition metal (TM)-carbon bonds plays a pivotal role in the catalysis of organic compounds, the reactivity of inorganometallic species, that is, those involving the transition metal (TM)-metalloid (E) bond, is of key importance in most conversions of metalloid derivatives catalyzed by TM complexes. This Review presents the background of inorganometallic catalysis and its development over the last 15 years. The results of mechanistic studies presented in the Review are related to the occurrence of TM-E and TM-H compounds as reactive intermediates in the catalytic transformations of selected metalloids (E = B, Si, Ge, Sn, As, Sb, or Te). The Review illustrates the significance of inorganometallics in catalysis of the following processes: addition of metalloid-hydrogen and metalloid-metalloid bonds to unsaturated compounds; activation and functionalization of C-H bonds and C-X bonds with hydrometalloids and bismetalloids; activation and functionalization of C-H bonds with vinylmetalloids, metalloid halides, and sulfonates; and dehydrocoupling of hydrometalloids. This first Review on inorganometallic catalysis sums up the developments in the catalytic methods for the synthesis of organometalloid compounds and their applications in advanced organic synthesis as a part of tandem reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bogdan Marciniec
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
- Center
for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz
University, Poznań,
Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Cezary Pietraszuk
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Piotr Pawluć
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
- Center
for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz
University, Poznań,
Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Hieronim Maciejewski
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Xu MY, Xiao B. Germatranes and carbagermatranes: (hetero)aryl and alkyl coupling partners in Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:11764-11775. [PMID: 34661207 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04373k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
In the past few decades, palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions have taken root in the construction of a complex synthetic community. The development of organometallics has been an important objective in this field. Our group has focused on exploiting new germanium-based reagents and the corresponding catalytic processes. In the past three years, we have established new methods for the synthesis of structure-modified (hetero)aryl germatranes and alkyl carbagermatranes. Particularly for alkyl carbagermatranes, the stability to be compatible with various derivatization reactions and the high activity for transmetallation (e.g. base/additive-free for primary alkyl carbagermatranes) distinguish them from many reported nucleophiles. In this article, we would introduce (1) the development process of organogermanium reagents in palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings; (2) the history of germatrane-type systems and the breakthrough we have made in the field; (3) the outlook for (carba)germatranes and alkyl-GeMe3.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yu Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Bin Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ismailoglu E, Mert Z, Dinc M, Kaya K, Yucel B. Synthesis of 3‐Amino‐4‐iodothiophenes through Iodocyclization of 1‐(1,3‐Dithian‐2‐yl)propargylamines. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eda Ismailoglu
- Department of Chemistry Science Faculty Istanbul Technical University 34469, Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| | - Zeynep Mert
- Department of Chemistry Science Faculty Istanbul Technical University 34469, Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| | - Mert Dinc
- Department of Chemistry Science Faculty Istanbul Technical University 34469, Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| | - Kerem Kaya
- Department of Chemistry Science Faculty Istanbul Technical University 34469, Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| | - Baris Yucel
- Department of Chemistry Science Faculty Istanbul Technical University 34469, Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Minami Y, Hiyama T. Cross-coupling Reaction based on the Transformation of Trialkylsilyl Groups. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2021. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.79.642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasunori Minami
- Department of Materials and Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Moniwa H, Shintani R. Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Alkenes via Regio- and anti-Selective Addition of Silylboronates to Internal Alkynes. Chemistry 2021; 27:7512-7515. [PMID: 33769610 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
As a new and complementary method for the synthesis of structurally defined tetrasubstituted alkenes, a copper-catalyzed regio- and anti-selective addition of silylboronates to unsymmetric internal alkynes has been developed. A variety of unactivated alkynes can be employed with high selectivity under simple and mild conditions, and the resulting products have been further functionalized by utilizing silyl and boryl groups on the alkene.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Moniwa
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Ryo Shintani
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Holownia A, Apte CN, Yudin AK. Acyl metalloids: conformity and deviation from carbonyl reactivity. Chem Sci 2021; 12:5346-5360. [PMID: 34163766 PMCID: PMC8179550 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00077b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Once considered as mere curiosities, acyl metalloids are now recognized for their utility in enabling chemical synthesis. This perspective considers the reactivity displayed by acylboron, -silicon, -germanium, and tellurium species. By highlighting the role of these species in various transformations, we demonstrate how differences between the comprising elements result in varied reaction outcomes. While acylboron compounds are primarily used in polar transformations, germanium and tellurium species have found utility as radical precursors. Applications of acylsilanes are comparatively more diverse, owing to the possibility to access both radical and polar chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Holownia
- Davenport Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Chirag N Apte
- Davenport Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Andrei K Yudin
- Davenport Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Tandon N, Luxami V, Tandon R, Paul K. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Tamoxifen and Analogues in Medicinal Chemistry. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nitin Tandon
- School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences Lovely Professional University Phagwara 144411 India
| | - Vijay Luxami
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Patiala 147 001 India
| | - Runjhun Tandon
- School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences Lovely Professional University Phagwara 144411 India
| | - Kamaldeep Paul
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Patiala 147 001 India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Chen Z, So CM. Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Highly Sterically Congested Enol Carbamates with Grignard Reagents via C-O Bond Activation. Org Lett 2020; 22:3879-3883. [PMID: 32352793 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of enol carbamates to construct highly sterically congested alkenyl compounds is presented for the first time. This protocol demonstrates the potential of using thermally stable and highly atom-economic enol electrophiles as building blocks in bulky alkene synthesis. This reaction accommodates a broad substrate scope with excellent Z/E isomer ratios, which also provides a new synthetic pathway for accessing Tamoxifen.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zicong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Chau Ming So
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.,The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wang H, Yuan Y, Zhang Y, Franke R, Wu XF. Ruthenium-Catalyzed ortho
-Alkenylation of Aroylgermanes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai Wang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Yang Yuan
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Youcan Zhang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Robert Franke
- Evonik Industries AG; Paul-Baumann-Str. 1 45772 Marl Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstraße 150 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Yuan Y, Zhang Y, Chen B, Wu XF. The Exploration of Aroyltrimethylgermane as Potent Synthetic Origins and Their Preparation. iScience 2020; 23:100771. [PMID: 31958754 PMCID: PMC6992900 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.100771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Revised: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthetic utilities of acylgermanes are surprisingly rarely explored compared with their analogues. In this communication, the survey of aroyltrimethylgermane as potent synthetic origins has been studied. A variety of novel chemical transformations have been realized, including using the acylgermane group as a directing group in Rh-catalyzed aromatic C-H alkenylation reaction and Ir-catalyzed aromatic C-H amidation reactions. Additionally, a general approach for acylgermanes preparation has been established as well. The catalytic system proceeds effectively in the presence of Pd(OAc)2/BINOL-based monophosphite (L11) and allows for the straightforward access to a wide range of functionalized acylgermanes in high yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yuan
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Youcan Zhang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Bo Chen
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Fricke C, Dahiya A, Reid WB, Schoenebeck F. Gold-Catalyzed C-H Functionalization with Aryl Germanes. ACS Catal 2019; 9:9231-9236. [PMID: 31608162 PMCID: PMC6781487 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2019] [Revised: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The development of orthogonal Csp2 -Csp2 coupling regimes to the omnipresent Pd-catalysis class would enable an additional dimension of modularity in the construction of densely functionalized biaryl motifs. In this context, the identification of potent functional groups for selective transformations is in high demand. Although organogermanium compounds are generally believed to be of low reactivity in homogenous catalysis, this report discloses the highly efficient and orthogonal reactivity of aryl germanes with arenes under gold catalysis. The method is characterized by mildness, the employment of an air- and moisture-stable gold catalyst, and robustness. Our mechanistic studies show that aryl germanes are highly reactive with Au(I) and Au(III). Our computational data suggest that the origin of this reactivity primarily lies in the relatively low bond dissociation energy and as such low distortion energy to reach the key bond activating transition state.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Fricke
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Amit Dahiya
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - William B. Reid
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Fujii Y, Tamura Y, Hashimoto N, Endo N, Iwasawa T. Stereo‐Defined Synthetic Route to (
E
)‐ and (
Z
)‐Tamoxifen Derived from(
E
)‐1‐Bromo‐2‐iodoalkenes. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshino Fujii
- Department of Materials ChemistryRyukoku University Seta, Otsu Shiga 520-2194 Japan
| | - Yuka Tamura
- Department of Materials ChemistryRyukoku University Seta, Otsu Shiga 520-2194 Japan
| | - Nako Hashimoto
- Department of Materials ChemistryRyukoku University Seta, Otsu Shiga 520-2194 Japan
| | - Naoki Endo
- Department of Materials ChemistryRyukoku University Seta, Otsu Shiga 520-2194 Japan
| | - Tetsuo Iwasawa
- Department of Materials ChemistryRyukoku University Seta, Otsu Shiga 520-2194 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Heijnen D, van Zuijlen M, Tosi F, Feringa BL. An atom efficient synthesis of tamoxifen. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2315-2320. [PMID: 30724943 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02977f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The direct carbolithiation of diphenylacetylenes and their cross-coupling procedure taking advantage of the intermediate alkenyllithium reagents are presented. By employing our recently discovered highly active palladium nanoparticle based catalyst, we were able to couple an alkenyllithium reagent with a high (Z/E) selectivity (10 : 1) and good yield to give the breast cancer drug tamoxifen in just 2 steps from commercially available starting materials and with excellent atom economy and reaction mass efficiency.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dorus Heijnen
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Milan van Zuijlen
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Filippo Tosi
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Ben L Feringa
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Minami Y, Hiyama T. Designing Cross-Coupling Reactions using Aryl(trialkyl)silanes. Chemistry 2018; 25:391-399. [PMID: 30024650 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Organo(trialkyl)silanes have several advantages, including high stability, low toxicity, good solubility, easy handling, and ready availability compared with heteroatom-substituted silanes. However, methods for the cross-coupling of organo(trialkyl)silanes are limited, most probably because of their exceeding robustness. Thus, a practical method for the cross-coupling of organo(trialkyl)silanes has been a long-standing challenging research target. This article discusses how aryl(trialkyl)silanes can be used in cross-coupling reactions. A pioneering example is CuII catalytic conditions with the use of electron-accepting aryl- or heteroaryl(triethyl)silanes and aryl iodides. The reaction forms biaryls or teraryls. This design concept can be extended to Pd/CuII -catalyzed cross-coupling polymerization reactions between such silanes and aryl bromides or chlorides and to CuI -catalyzed alkylation using alkyl halides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasunori Minami
- Research and Development Initiative, Chuo University, 1-13-27, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Tamejiro Hiyama
- Research and Development Initiative, Chuo University, 1-13-27, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Kodama T, Chatani N, Tobisu M. Catalytic Synthesis of Heterocycles via the Cleavage of Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2018. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.76.1185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mamoru Tobisu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Honda M, Sasaki S, Nishimoto T, Koshiro H, Kunimoto KK, Segi M. Synthesis of 1-hydrocarbon substituted cyclopropyl silyl ketones. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
20
|
Zhou ZX, Rao WH, Zeng MH, Liu YJ. Facile synthesis of unnatural β-germyl-α-amino amides via Pd(ii)-catalyzed primary and secondary C(sp3)–H bond germylation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:14136-14139. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc08098d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Pd(ii)-Catalyzed direct C(sp3)–H germylation of α-AA derivatives with the assistance of a bidentate auxiliary for the efficient synthesis of β-germyl-α-amino amides is reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Xin Zhou
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University
- Wuhan
- China
| | - Wei-Hao Rao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University
- Xinyang 464000
- China
| | - Ming-Hua Zeng
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University
- Wuhan
- China
| | - Yue-Jin Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University
- Wuhan
- China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Ashida Y, Honda A, Sato Y, Nakatsuji H, Tanabe Y. Divergent Synthetic Access to E- and Z-Stereodefined All-Carbon-Substituted Olefin Scaffolds: Application to Parallel Synthesis of ( E)- and ( Z)-Tamoxifens. ChemistryOpen 2017; 6:73-89. [PMID: 28168153 PMCID: PMC5288768 DOI: 10.1002/open.201600124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2016] [Revised: 11/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly substrate‐general synthesis of all‐carbon‐substituted E‐ and Z‐stereodefined olefins is performed. The method comprises two sets of parallel and stereocomplementary preparations of (E)‐ and (Z)‐α,β‐unsaturated esters involving two robust and distinctive reactions: 1) stereocomplementary enol tosylations using readily available TsCl/diamine/(LiCl) base reagents, and 2) stereoretentive Negishi cross‐coupling using the catalysts [Pd(dppe)Cl2] (for E) and [Pd(dppb)Cl2] (for Z). The present parallel approach is categorized as both type I (convergent approach: 16 examples, 56–87 % yield) and type II (divergent approach: 18 examples, 70–95 % yield). The obtained (E)‐ and (Z)‐α,β‐unsaturated ester scaffolds are successfully transformed into various E‐ and Z‐stereodefined known and novel olefins (8×2 derivatization arrays). As a demonstration, application to the parallel synthesis of both (E)‐ and (Z)‐tamoxifens, a representative motif of all‐carbon‐substituted olefins, is accomplished in a total of eight steps with an overall yield of 58 % (average 93 %) and 57 % (average 93 %), respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Ashida
- Department of Chemistry School of Science and Technology Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Atsushi Honda
- Department of Chemistry School of Science and Technology Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Yuka Sato
- Department of Chemistry School of Science and Technology Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Hidefumi Nakatsuji
- Department of Chemistry School of Science and Technology Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Yoo Tanabe
- Department of Chemistry School of Science and Technology Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Kotek V, Polák P, Dvořáková H, Tobrman T. Aluminum Chloride Promoted Cross-Coupling of Trisubstituted Enol Phosphates with Organozinc Reagents En Route to the Stereoselective Synthesis of Tamoxifen and Its Analogues. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladislav Kotek
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague; Technická 5 16628 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Peter Polák
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague; Technická 5 16628 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Hana Dvořáková
- Laboratory of NMR Spectroscopy; University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague; Technická 5 16628 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Tobrman
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague; Technická 5 16628 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Recent progress in transition metal-catalyzed stereoselective synthesis of acyclic all-carbon tetrasubstituted alkenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
24
|
Hyodo K, Nishihara Y. Highly Selective Synthesis of Multi-substituted Olefins Mediated by Zirconocene Complexes. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2016. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.74.792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yasushi Nishihara
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Nakatsuji H, Ashida Y, Hori H, Sato Y, Honda A, Taira M, Tanabe Y. (E)- and (Z)-stereodefined enol phosphonates derived from β-ketoesters: stereocomplementary synthesis of fully-substituted α,β-unsaturated esters. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:8205-10. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01097g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A versatile, robust, and stereocomplementary synthesis of fully-substituted (E)- and (Z)-stereodefined α,β-unsaturated esters 3 from accessible α-substituted β-ketoesters 1via (E)- and (Z)-enol phosphonates was achieved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hidefumi Nakatsuji
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Yuichiro Ashida
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Hiroshi Hori
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Yuka Sato
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Atsushi Honda
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Mayu Taira
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Yoo Tanabe
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Takizawa S, Arteaga FA, Kishi K, Hirata S, Sasai H. Facile Regio- and Stereoselective Metal-Free Synthesis of All-Carbon Tetrasubstituted Alkenes Bearing a C(sp3)–F Unit via Dehydroxyfluorination of Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) Adducts. Org Lett 2014; 16:4162-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol501855m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinobu Takizawa
- The Institute
of Scientific
and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Fernando Arteaga Arteaga
- The Institute
of Scientific
and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Kenta Kishi
- The Institute
of Scientific
and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Shuichi Hirata
- The Institute
of Scientific
and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Sasai
- The Institute
of Scientific
and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Chen WJ, Lin Z. DFT studies on the mechanism of palladium-catalyzed carbon–silicon cleavage for the synthesis of benzosilole derivatives. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:11138-44. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt53391c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
DFT calculations have been carried out to study the detailed mechanism of Pd-catalyzed intermolecular coupling reactions of 2-silylaryl bromides with alkynes via selective cleavage of C(sp3)–Si bonds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jie Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- , People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Jiao J, Hyodo K, Hu H, Nakajima K, Nishihara Y. Selective Synthesis of Multisubstituted Olefins Utilizing gem- and vic-Diborylated Vinylsilanes Prepared by Silylborylation of an Alkynylboronate and Diborylation of Alkynylsilanes. J Org Chem 2013; 79:285-95. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4024057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Jiao
- Division
of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences, Graduate School of Natural
Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Keita Hyodo
- Division
of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences, Graduate School of Natural
Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Hao Hu
- Division
of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences, Graduate School of Natural
Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Kiyohiko Nakajima
- Department
of Chemistry, Aichi University of Education, Igaya, Kariya 448-8542, Japan
| | - Yasushi Nishihara
- Division
of Earth, Life, and Molecular Sciences, Graduate School of Natural
Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
- ACT-C, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Tsubouchi A, Muramatsu D, Takeda T. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Alkylation of Aryl- and Alkenylsilanes Activated by Intramolecular Coordination of an Alkoxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12719-22. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
30
|
Tsubouchi A, Muramatsu D, Takeda T. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Alkylation of Aryl- and Alkenylsilanes Activated by Intramolecular Coordination of an Alkoxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
31
|
Onoe M, Baba K, Kim Y, Kita Y, Tobisu M, Chatani N. Rhodium-Catalyzed Carbon–Silicon Bond Activation for Synthesis of Benzosilole Derivatives. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:19477-88. [DOI: 10.1021/ja3096174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Onoe
- Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Katsuaki Baba
- Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yoonjoo Kim
- Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yusuke Kita
- Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Tobisu
- Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Center for Atomic
and Molecular Technologies, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied
Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Zhang L, Cheng J, Carry B, Hou Z. Catalytic boracarboxylation of alkynes with diborane and carbon dioxide by an N-heterocyclic carbene copper catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:14314-7. [PMID: 22909063 DOI: 10.1021/ja3063474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 227] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
By the use of an N-heterocyclic carbene copper(I) complex as a catalyst, the boracarboxylation of various alkynes (e.g., diaryl alkynes, aryl/alkyl alkynes, and phenylacetylene) with a diborane compound and carbon dioxide has been achieved for the first time, affording the α,β-unsaturated β-boralactone derivatives regio- and stereoselectively via a borylcupration/carboxylation cascade. Some important reaction intermediates were isolated and structurally characterized to clarify the reaction mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Zhang
- Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory and Advanced Catalyst Research Team, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|