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Cheng H, Li J, Meng T, Shu D. Advances in Mn-Based MOFs and Their Derivatives for High-Performance Supercapacitor. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2308804. [PMID: 38073335 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
As the most widely used metal material in supercapacitors, manganese (Mn)-based materials possess the merits of high theoretical capacitance, stable structure as well as environmental friendliness. However, due to poor conductivity and easy accumulation, the practical capacitance of Mn-based materials is far lower than that of theoretical value. Therefore, accurate structural adjustment and controllable strategies are urgently needed to optimize the electrochemical properties of Mn-based materials. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous materials with high specific surface area (SSA), tunable pore size, and controllable structure. These features make them attractive as precursors or scaffold for the synthesis of metal-based materials and composites, which are important for electrochemical energy storage applications. Therefore, a timely and comprehensive review on the classification, design, preparation and application of Mn-based MOFs and their derivatives for supercapacitors has been given in this paper. The recent advancement of Mn-based MOFs and their derivatives applied in supercapacitor electrodes are particularly highlighted. Finally, the challenges faced by Mn-MOFs and their derivatives for supercapacitors are summarized, and strategies to further improve their performance are proposed. The aspiration is that this review will serve as a beneficial compass, guiding the logical creation of Mn-based MOFs and their derivatives in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honghong Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510800, P. R. China
| | - Jianping Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510800, P. R. China
| | - Tao Meng
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Dong Shu
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in High Energy and Safety LIBs, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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2
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Song J, Chai L, Kumar A, Zhao M, Sun Y, Liu X, Pan J. Precise Tuning of Hollow and Pore Size of Bimetallic MOFs Derivate to Construct High-Performance Nanoscale Materials for Supercapacitors and Sodium-Ion Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2306272. [PMID: 37988649 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202306272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Precise control of pore volume and size of carbon nanoscale materials is crucial for achieving high capacity and rate performances of charge/discharge. In this paper, starting from the unique mechanism of the role of In, Zn combination, and carboxyl functional groups in the formation of the lumen and pore size, the composition of InZn-MIL-68 is regulated to precisely tune the diameter and wall pore size of the hollow carbon tubes. The hollow carbon nanotubes (CNT) with high-capacity storage and fast exchange of Na+ ions and charges are prepared. The CNT possess ultra-high specific capacitance and ultra-long cycle life and also offer several times higher Na+ ion storage capacity and rate performance than the existing CNTs. Density functional theory calculations and tests reveal that these superior characteristics are attributed to the spacious hollow structure, which provides sufficient space for Na+ storage and the tube wall's distinctive porosity of tube wall as well as open ends for facilitating Na+ rapid desorption. It is believed that precise control of sub-nanopore volume and pore size by tuning the composition of the carbon materials derived from bimetallic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) will establish the basis for the future development of high-energy density and high-power density supercapacitors and batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlu Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Lulu Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Anuj Kumar
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
- Nano-Technology Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India
| | - Man Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yanzhi Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xiaoguang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Junqing Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
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3
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Chen J, Guo J, Zhang H, Brett DJL, Gadipelli S. Efficient electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction of thermally optimized carbon black supported zeolitic imidazolate framework nanocrystals under low-temperature. RSC Adv 2023; 13:34556-34561. [PMID: 38024969 PMCID: PMC10668571 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07754c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Turning commercially available low-cost conducting carbon black materials into functional electrocatalytic electrode media using simple surface chemical modification is a highly attractive approach. This study reports on remarkably enhanced oxygen electrocatalytic activity of commercially available Ketjenblack (KB) by growing a non-precious cobalt metal-based zeolitic-imidazolate framework (ZIF-67) at room temperature in methanol solution followed by a mild thermolysis. The resulting Co@CoOx nanoparticle decorated nitrogen-doped KB derived from the optimized ZIF-67 : KB weight ratio of hybrid samples at 500-600 °C shows high performance for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) with impressive Eonset and E1/2 values of ∼0.90 and ∼0.83 V (vs. RHE), respectively in 0.1 M KOH electrolyte. Such ORR activity is comparable to, or better than many metal@metal-oxide-carbon based electrocatalysts synthesized under elevated carbothermal temperatures and using multicomponent/multistep chemical modification conditions. Therefore, a simple electrocatalyst design reported in this work is an efficient synthesis route that not only utilises earth-abundant carbon black but also comprises scalable room temperature synthesized ZIF-67 following mild thermolysis conditions under 600 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyi Chen
- College of Physics, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Jian Guo
- College of Physics, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Hong Zhang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Dan J L Brett
- Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London London WC1E 7JE UK
| | - Srinivas Gadipelli
- College of Physics, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
- Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London London WC1E 7JE UK
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4
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Gunina EV, Zhestkij NA, Sergeev M, Bachinin SV, Mezenov YA, Kulachenkov NK, Timofeeva M, Ivashchenko V, Timin AS, Shipilovskikh SA, Yakubova AA, Pavlov DI, Potapov AS, Gong J, Khamkhash L, Atabaev TS, Bruyere S, Milichko VA. Laser-Assisted Design of MOF-Derivative Platforms from Nano- to Centimeter Scales for Photonic and Catalytic Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:47541-47551. [PMID: 37773641 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c10193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
Laser conversion of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has recently emerged as a fast and low-energy consumptive approach to create scalable MOF derivatives for catalysis, energy, and optics. However, due to the virtually unlimited MOF structures and tunable laser parameters, the results of their interaction are unpredictable and poorly controlled. Here, we experimentally base a general approach to create nano- to centimeter-scale MOF derivatives with the desired nonlinear optical and catalytic properties. Five three- and two-dimensional MOFs, differing in chemical composition, topology, and thermal resistance, have been selected as precursors. Tuning the laser parameters (i.e., pulse duration from fs to ns and repetition rate from kHz to MHz), we switch between ultrafast nonthermal destruction and thermal decomposition of MOFs. We have established that regardless of the chemical composition and MOF topology, the tuning of the laser parameters allows obtaining a series of structurally different derivatives, and the transition from femtosecond to nanosecond laser regimes ensures the scaling of the derivatives from nano- to centimeter scales. Herein, the thermal resistance of MOFs affects the structure and chemical composition of the resulting derivatives. Finally, we outline the "laser parameters versus MOF structure" space, in which one can create the desired and scalable platforms with nonlinear optical properties from photoluminescence to light control and enhanced catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina V Gunina
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia
| | - Nikolaj A Zhestkij
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia
| | - Maksim Sergeev
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia
| | - Semyon V Bachinin
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia
| | - Yuri A Mezenov
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia
| | - Nikita K Kulachenkov
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia
| | - Maria Timofeeva
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia
| | | | - Alexander S Timin
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia
| | | | - Anastasia A Yakubova
- Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
| | - Dmitry I Pavlov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Andrei S Potapov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Jiang Gong
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Laura Khamkhash
- Department of Chemistry, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Timur Sh Atabaev
- Department of Chemistry, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
| | | | - Valentin A Milichko
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, IJL, F-54011 Nancy, France
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Gadipelli S, Guo J, Li Z, Howard CA, Liang Y, Zhang H, Shearing PR, Brett DJL. Understanding and Optimizing Capacitance Performance in Reduced Graphene-Oxide Based Supercapacitors. SMALL METHODS 2023; 7:e2201557. [PMID: 36895068 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202201557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Reduced graphene-oxide (RGO)-based electrodes in supercapacitors deliver high energy/power capacities compared to typical nanoporous carbon materials. However, extensive critical analysis of literature reveals enormous discrepancies (up to 250 F g-1 ) in the reported capacitance (variation of 100-350 F g-1 ) of RGO materials synthesized under seemingly similar methods, inhibiting an understanding of capacitance variation. Here, the key factors that control the capacitance performance of RGO electrodes are demonstrated by analyzing and optimizing various types of commonly applied electrode fabrication methods. Beyond usual data acquisition parameters and oxidation/reduction properties of RGO, a substantial difference of more than 100% in capacitance values (with change from 190 ± 20 to 340 ± 10 F g-1 ) is found depending on the electrode preparation method. For this demonstration, ≈40 RGO-based electrodes are fabricated from numerous distinctly different RGO materials via typically applied methods of solution (aqueous and organic) casting and compressed powders. The influence of data acquisition conditions and capacitance estimation practices are also discussed. Furthermore, by optimizing electrode processing method, a direct surface area governed capacitance relationship for RGO structures is revealed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivas Gadipelli
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
- Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Jian Guo
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Zhuangnan Li
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK
| | - Christopher A Howard
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Yini Liang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Paul R Shearing
- Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
| | - Dan J L Brett
- Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK
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Chen F, Huang GY, Wang KA, Zhu HB. Zn(II)-MOF derived N-doped carbons achieve marked ORR activity in alkaline and acidic media. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:736-739. [PMID: 36541260 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05737a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient metal-free N-doped carbon electrocatalyst toward oxygen reduction was obtained by one-pot pyrolysis of a single Zn(II)-MOF with mixed azolate and terephthalate ligands, demonstrating E1/2 of 0.88 V (vs. RHE) in 0.1 M KOH, and 0.79 V (vs. RHE) in 0.5 M H2SO4. It represents one of the best metal-free N-doped carbon electrocatalysts for the acidic ORR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
| | - Gao-Yuan Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
| | - Ke-An Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
| | - Hai-Bin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
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7
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MOF-derived nanoporous carbons with diverse tunable nanoarchitectures. Nat Protoc 2022; 17:2990-3027. [PMID: 36064756 DOI: 10.1038/s41596-022-00718-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), or porous coordination polymers, are crystalline porous materials formed by coordination bonding between inorganic and organic species on the basis of the self-assembly of the reacting units. The typical characteristics of MOFs, including their large specific surface areas, ultrahigh porosities and excellent thermal and chemical stabilities, as well as their great potential for chemical and structural modifications, make them excellent candidates for versatile applications. Their poor electrical conductivity, however, has meant that they have not been useful for electrochemical applications. Fortuitously, the direct carbonization of MOFs results in a rearrangement of the carbon atoms of the organic units into a network of carbon atoms, which means that the products have useful levels of conductivity. The direct carbonization of zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF)-type MOFs, particularly ZIF-8, has successfully widened the scope of possible applications of MOFs to include electrochemical reactions that could be used in, for example, energy storage, energy conversion, electrochemical biosensors and capacitive deionization of saline water. Here, we present the first detailed protocols for synthesizing high-quality ZIF-8 and its modified forms of hollow ZIF-8, core-shell ZIF-8@ZIF-67 and ZIF-8@mesostuctured polydopamine. Typically, ZIF-8 synthesis takes 27 h to complete, and subsequent nanoarchitecturing procedures leading to hollow ZIF-8, ZIF-8@ZIF-67 and ZIF-8@mPDA take 6, 14 and 30 h, respectively. The direct-carbonization procedure takes 12 h. The resulting nanoporous carbons are suitable for electrochemical applications, in particular as materials for supercapacitors.
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Bermeo M, Vega LF, Abu-Zahra MRM, Khaleel M. Critical assessment of the performance of next-generation carbon-based adsorbents for CO 2 capture focused on their structural properties. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 810:151720. [PMID: 34861307 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide emissions and their sharply rising effect on global warming have encouraged research efforts to develop efficient technologies and materials for CO2 capture. Post-combustion CO2 capture by adsorption using solid materials is considered an attractive technology to achieve this goal. Templated materials, such as Zeolite Templated-Carbons and MOF-Derived Carbons, are considered as the next-generation carbon adsorbent materials, owing to their outstanding textural properties (high surface areas of ca. 4000 m2 g-1 and micropore volumes of ca. 1.7 cm3 g-1) and their versatility for surface functionalization. These materials have demonstrated remarkable CO2 adsorption capacities and CO2/N2 selectivities up to ca. 5 mmol g-1 and 100, respectively, at 298 K and 1 bar, and low isosteric heat of adsorption at zero coverage of ca. 12 kJ mol-1. Herein, a review of the advances in preparation of ZTCs and MDCs for CO2 capture is presented, followed by a critical analysis of the effects of textural properties and surface functionality on CO2 adsorption, including CO2 uptake, CO2/N2 selectivity, and isosteric heat of adsorption. This analysis led to the introduction of a Vmicrox N-content factor to evaluate the interplay between N-content and textural properties to maximize the CO2 uptake. Despite their promising performance in CO2 uptake, further testing using mixtures and impurities, and studies on adsorbent regeneration, and cyclic operation are desirable to demonstrate the stability of the MDCs and ZTCs for large scale processes. In addition, advances in scale-up syntheses and their economics are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Bermeo
- Chemical Engineering Department, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates; Research and Innovation Center on CO(2) and Hydrogen (RICH), Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates
| | - Lourdes F Vega
- Chemical Engineering Department, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates; Research and Innovation Center on CO(2) and Hydrogen (RICH), Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates; Center for Catalysis and Separation (CeCaS), Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mohammad R M Abu-Zahra
- Chemical Engineering Department, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates; Research and Innovation Center on CO(2) and Hydrogen (RICH), Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates
| | - Maryam Khaleel
- Chemical Engineering Department, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates; Research and Innovation Center on CO(2) and Hydrogen (RICH), Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates; Center for Catalysis and Separation (CeCaS), Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates.
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9
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Gong W, Zhang H, Yang L, Yang Y, Wang J, Liang H. Core@shell MOFs derived Co2P/CoP@NPGC as a highly-active bifunctional electrocatalyst for ORR/OER. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.11.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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10
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Liu N, Liu X, Pan J. A new rapid synthesis of hexagonal prism Zn-MOF as a precursor at room temperature for energy storage through pre-ionization strategy. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 606:1364-1373. [PMID: 34492472 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 08/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, a new hexagonal prismatic Zn-MOF is rapidly synthesized at room temperature through a one-step precipitation method as precursor for the preparation of porous carbon. The SEM and GCD tests indicate that the pre-ionization process of BTC greatly accelerates the reaction speed between BTC and Zn ions, and only 0.5 h is required for the preparation of Zn-MOF with orderly morphology at room temperature, far less than 3-24 h of the existing hydrothermal synthesis. The derived porous carbon (BTCC) is provided with a considerable specific surface area of 1,464 m2 g-1 and suitable pores of 3.9 nm in size. Its richly porous structure offers a superior supercapacitor performance. The BTCC electrode offered a high specific capacitance and an excellent cycle stability. Furthermore, the assembled two symmetrical supercapacitors, C|1 M Na2SO4|C and C|6 M KOH|C, provide high energy density of 22.4 Wh kg-1 and 13.7 Wh kg-1, respectively. Their energy retention rates were 80.0% and 89.4%, respectively after 10,000 cycles at 20 A g-1. The proposed pre-ionization strategy is a facile, convenient and easy-to-industrial method for the preparation of new MOFs, thereby significantly reducing the manufacturing cost of porous carbon for energy storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nana Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xiaoguang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Junqing Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
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Liu S, Zhao Z, Jin L, Sun J, Jiao C, Wang Q. Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Networks with Consecutive Conductive Pathways from a Facile Competitive Carbonization-Etching Strategy for High-Performance Energy Storage. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2104375. [PMID: 34677902 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202104375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Revised: 09/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Recently, new carbonization strategies for synthesizing structure-controlled and high-performance carbon electrode materials have attracted great attentions in the field of energy storage and conversion. Here a competitive carbonization-etching strategy to prepare nitrogen-doped carbon polyhedron@carbon nanosheet (NCP@CNS) hybrids derived from zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 is presented. Consecutive conductive networks are constructed in the NCP@CNS hybrids during a unique carbonization-etching pyrolysis, where a competition between the formation of NCPs and CNSs exists. When the NCP@CNS hybrids are employed as supercapacitor electrodes, their hierarchically porous NCPs serve as ion-buffering reservoirs for offering fast ion transport channels, and the CNSs within hybrids not only link the NCPs together to build electron transfer pathways but also restrict the volume fluctuation of electrodes during charging and discharging process. As a result, the as-fabricated NCP@CNS electrode displays excellent electrochemical performances including a superior specific capacitance of 320 F g-1 , a high energy density of 22.2 W h kg-1 (5.6 W h kg-1 for symmetric device), and a long cycle life with capacitance retention of ≈101.8% after 5000 cycles. This study opens an encouraging avenue toward the tailored synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)-derived carbon electrodes for renewable energy storage applications and devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siliang Liu
- College of Light-Textile Engineering and Art, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China
| | - Zhe Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Li Jin
- College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, P. R. China
| | - Chenlu Jiao
- College of Light-Textile Engineering and Art, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China
| | - Qin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, P. R. China
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Ji Y, Ma S, Lv S, Wang Y, Lü S, Liu M. Nanomaterials for Targeted Delivery of Agrochemicals by an All-in-One Combination Strategy and Deep Learning. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:43374-43386. [PMID: 34469104 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c11914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
The development of modern agriculture has prompted the greater input of herbicides, insecticides, and fertilizers. However, precision release and targeted delivery of these agrochemicals still remain a challenge. Here, a pesticide-fertilizer all-in-one combination (PFAC) strategy and deep learning are employed to form a system for controlled and targeted delivery of agrochemicals. This system mainly consists of three components: (1) hollow mesoporous silica (HMS), to encapsulate herbicides and phase-change material; (2) polydopamine (PDA) coating, to provide a photothermal effect; and (3) a zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF8), to provide micronutrient Zn2+ and encapsulate insecticides. Results show that the PFAC at concentration of 5 mg mL-1 reaches the phase transition temperature of 1-tetradecanol (37.5 °C) after 5 min of near-infrared (NIR) irradiation (800 nm, 0.5 W cm-2). The data of corn and weed are collected and relayed to deep learning algorithms for model building to realize object detection and further targeted weeding. In-field treatment results indicated that the growth of chicory herb was significantly inhibited when treated with the PFAC compared with the blank group after 24 h under NIR irradiation for 2 h. This system combines agrochemical innovation and artificial intelligence technology, achieves synergistic effects of weeding and insecticide and nutrient supply, and will potentially achieve precision and sustainable agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanzheng Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Song Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Shaoqing Lv
- School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Yingjie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Shaoyu Lü
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Mingzhu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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Li Y, Chen S, Wu X, Zhang H, Zhang J. A hybrid zeolitic imidazolate framework-derived ZnO/ZnMoO 4 heterostructure for electrochemical hydrogen production. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:11365-11369. [PMID: 34378589 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01861b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Sustainable hydrogen fuel supply through electrochemical water splitting requires highly efficient, low-cost and robust electrocatalysts. Interface engineering is of key importance to improve the catalytic performance in a heterogeneous electrocatalytic system. Herein, a porous microcubic framework composed of a ZnO/ZnMoO4 heterostructure (ZnO@ZnMoO4) is prepared by a hybrid zeolitic imidazolate framework-derived oxidation method, and it shows much enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity in alkaline media. The overpotential (at 10 mA cm-2) for ZnO@ZnMoO4 is significantly reduced by 30% and 20% compared with those for virgin ZnO (v-ZnO) and polycrystalline zinc molybdenum oxide (PZMO), respectively. The enhanced electrocatalytic activity should be attributed to the ZnO/ZnMoO4 heterostructure, which can synergistically facilitate the charge transport. This work provides a more structured design strategy for electrocatalysts for future electrochemical energy conversion systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
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14
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Du J, Lv H, Zhang Y, Chen A. Silica‐Confined Activation for Biomass‐Derived Porous Carbon Materials for High‐Performance Supercapacitors. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202100286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Du
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang 050018 China
| | - Haijun Lv
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang 050018 China
| | - Yue Zhang
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang 050018 China
| | - Aibing Chen
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang 050018 China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan China
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15
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Chu X, Meng F, Deng T, Zhang W. Metal organic framework derived porous carbon materials excel as an excellent platform for high-performance packaged supercapacitors. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:5570-5593. [PMID: 33725084 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr00160d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Designing and synthesizing new materials with special physical and chemical properties are the key steps to assembling high performance supercapacitors. Metal organic framework (MOF) derived porous carbon materials have drawn great attention in supercapacitors because of their large specific surface area, high chemical/thermal stability and tunable pore structure. Thus, the recent development of porous carbon as an electrode material for supercapacitors is reviewed. The types, design and synthesis strategies of porous carbon are systematically summarized. This review will be divided into three main parts: (1) the design and synthesis of MOF precursors and templates for MOF-derived porous carbon materials; (2) the application of different types of MOF-derived carbon in supercapacitors; and (3) the design of typical structures of porous carbon composites for supercapacitors. Finally, the problems and challenges confronted when using porous carbon are assessed and elaborated, and some suggestions on future research directions are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianyu Chu
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science & Engineering, and Electron Microscopy Center, and International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
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16
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Zhang G, Zhou J, Liu J, Ma T, Chen Y, Xu C. Hollow and mesoporous lipstick-like nitrogen-doped carbon with incremented catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:095401. [PMID: 33137799 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abc6df] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Hollow structure and pore size are considered to be crucial to the performance of nitrogen-doped carbon materials. In this paper, a lipstick-like hollow and mesoporous nitrogen-doped carbon (HNC-1000) material is prepared using a bottom-up template participation strategy. The images by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy show that the precursor ZnO particles, the intermediate ZnO@ZIF-8 core-shell particles, and the target HNC-1000 particles all maintain a lipstick-like morphology, and HNC-1000 is a hollow nitrogen-doped carbon material. The specific surface area and pore size analyses show that the synthesized HNC-1000 has a very rich mesoporous structure with Vmeso+macro/Vtotal of 94.8% and mean mesopore size at 13.67 nm. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results show that the nitrogen in the catalyst HNC-1000 is mainly pyridine nitrogen and graphite nitrogen. The prepared HNC-1000 has excellent ORR catalytic activity with onset potential (0.98 V versus RHE), half-wave potential (0.85 V versus RHE), and limiting current density (5.51 mA cm-2), which is comparable to that of commercial Pt/C (20 wt%) and superior to NC-1000 derived from pristine ZIF-8. HNC-1000 also has good stability and strong methanol tolerance, which is superior to commercial Pt/C catalyst. The improved performance of HNC-1000 is attributed to its hollow and mesoporous morphology. These findings demonstrate a stratage for the rational design and synthesis of practical electrocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ge Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Chang'an West Street 620, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Chang'an West Street 620, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Chang'an West Street 620, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
| | - Tian Ma
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Chang'an West Street 620, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunli Xu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Chang'an West Street 620, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
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17
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Li G, Yang F, Wu L, Qian L, Hu X, Wang Z, Chen W. Agricultural waste buckwheat husk derived bifunctional nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen-co-doped porous carbon for symmetric supercapacitors and capacitive deionization. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00579k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A practical strategy for the value-added utilization of agricultural waste was provide. The buckwheat husk derived N, S, O-co-doped porous carbon was used as bifunctional electrode materials for symmetric supercapacitor and capacitive deionization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanfeng Li
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Chengdu University of Technology
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Fan Yang
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Chengdu University of Technology
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Lisha Wu
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Chengdu University of Technology
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Lei Qian
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Chengdu University of Technology
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Xiaorong Hu
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Chengdu University of Technology
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Zaimin Wang
- College of Environment and Civil Engineering
- Chengdu University of Technology
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Wen Chen
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Chengdu University of Technology
- Chengdu
- China
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18
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Li J, Gadipelli S. Synthesis and Optimization of Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Chemistry 2020; 26:14167-14172. [PMID: 32846009 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks/zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (MOFs/ZIFs) and their post-synthesis modified nanostructures, such as oxides, hydroxides, and carbons have generated significant interest for electrocatalytic reactions. In this work, a high and durable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance directly from bimetallic Zn100-x Cox -ZIF samples is reported, without carrying out high-temperature calcination and/or carbonization. ZIFs can be reproducibly and readily synthesized in large scale at ambient conditions. The bimetallic ZIFs show a systematic and gradually improved OER activity with increasing cobalt concentration. A further increase in OER activity is evidenced in ZIF-67 polyhedrons with controlled particle size of <200 nm among samples of different sizes between 50 nm and 2 μm. Building on this, a significantly enhanced, >50 %, OER activity is obtained with ZIF-67/carbon black, which shows a low overpotential of approximately 320 mV in 1.0 m KOH electrolyte. Such activity is comparable to or better than numerous MOF/ZIF-derived electrocatalysts. The optimized ZIF-67 sample also exhibits increased activity and durability over 24 h, which is attributed to an in situ developed active cobalt oxide/oxyhydroxide related nanophase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juntao Li
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Srinivas Gadipelli
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK.,Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London, WC1E 7JE, UK.,College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
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19
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Li J, Meng Z, Brett DJL, Shearing PR, Skipper NT, Parkin IP, Gadipelli S. High-Performance Zinc-Air Batteries with Scalable Metal-Organic Frameworks and Platinum Carbon Black Bifunctional Catalysts. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:42696-42703. [PMID: 32852934 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c10151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic framework (MOF)-related derivatives have generated significant interest in numerous energy conversion and storage applications, such as adsorption, catalysis, and batteries. However, such materials' real-world applicability is hindered because of scalability and reproducibility issues as they are produced by multistep postsynthesis modification of MOFs, often with high-temperature carbonization and/or calcination. In this process, MOFs act as self-sacrificial templates to develop functional materials at the expense of severe mass loss, and the resultant materials exhibit complex process-performance relationships. In this work, we report the direct applicability of a readily synthesized and commercially available MOF, a zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8), in a rechargeable zinc-air battery. The composite of cobalt-based ZIF-8 and platinum carbon black (ZIF-67@Pt/CB) prepared via facile solution mixing shows a promising bifunctional electrocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), the key charge and discharge mechanisms in a battery. ZIF-67@Pt/CB exhibits long OER/ORR activity durability, notably, a significantly enhanced ORR stability compared to Pt/CB, 85 versus 52%. Interestingly, a ZIF-67@Pt/CB-based battery delivers high performance with a power density of >150 mW cm-2 and long stability for 100 h of charge-discharge cyclic test runs. Such remarkable activities from as-produced ZIF-67 are attributed to the electrochemically driven in situ development of an active cobalt-(oxy)hydroxide nanophase and interfacial interaction with platinum nanoparticles. This work shows commercial feasibility of zinc-air batteries as MOF-cathode materials can be reproducibly synthesized in mass scale and applied as produced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juntao Li
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K
| | - Zhu Meng
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, U.K
| | - Dan J L Brett
- Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, U.K
- The Faraday Institution, Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0RA, U.K
| | - Paul R Shearing
- Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, U.K
- The Faraday Institution, Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0RA, U.K
| | - Neal T Skipper
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K
| | - Ivan P Parkin
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K
| | - Srinivas Gadipelli
- Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, U.K
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20
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Wang J, Wang Y, Hu H, Yang Q, Cai J. From metal-organic frameworks to porous carbon materials: recent progress and prospects from energy and environmental perspectives. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:4238-4268. [PMID: 32039421 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr09697c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising materials in the areas of gas storage, magnetism, luminescence, and catalysis owing to their superior property of having highly crystalline structures. However, MOF stability toward heat or humidity is considerably less as compared to carbons because they are constructed from the assembly of ligands with metal ions or clusters via coordination bonds. Transforming MOFs into carbons is bringing the novel potential for MOFs to achieve industrialization, and carbons with controlled pore sizes and surface doping are one of the most important porous materials. By selecting MOFs as a precursor or template, carbons with heteroatom doping and well-developed pores can be achieved. In this review, we discussed the state-of-art study progress made in the new development of MOF-derived metal-free porous carbons. In particular, the potential use of metal-free carbons from environmental and energy perspectives, such as adsorption, supercapacitors, and catalysts, were analyzed in detail. Moreover, an outlook for the sustainable development of MOF-derived porous carbons in the future was also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
| | - Yuelin Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
| | - Hongbo Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
| | - Qipeng Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Jinjun Cai
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China. and School of Engineering Materials & Science, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK
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21
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Wang Z, Yu J, Xu P, Tan B, Wang J. Embedding activated carbon nanospheres into polymer-derived porous carbon networks to boost electrocatalytic oxygen reduction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9791-9794. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03253k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Activated carbon nanospheres were embedded into polymer-derived porous carbon to form heterostructures with improved surface area and ORR performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zemei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education)
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Junchen Yu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education)
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Ping Xu
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150001
- China
| | - Bien Tan
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education)
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Jingyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education)
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
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