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Zuo Y, Liu M, Du J, Zhang T, Wang X, Wang C. Ir(iii)/Ag(i)-catalyzed directly C-H amidation of arenes with OH-free hydroxyamides as amidating agents. RSC Adv 2024; 14:5975-5980. [PMID: 38362076 PMCID: PMC10867557 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00517a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
A versatile Ir(iii)-catalyzed C-H amidation of arenes by employing readily available and stable OH-free hydroxyamides as a novel amidation source. The reaction occurred with high efficiency and tolerance of a range of functional groups. A wide scope of aryl OH-free hydroxyzamides, including conjugated and challenging non-conjugated OH-free hydroxyzamides, were capable of this transformation and no addition of an external oxidant is required. This protocol provided a simple, straightforward and economic method to a variety N-(2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)alkyl)amide derivates with good to excellent yield. Mechanistic study demonstrated that reversible C-H bond functionalisation might be involved in this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youpeng Zuo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou University Suzhou 234000 P. R. China
| | - Meijun Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou University Suzhou 234000 P. R. China
| | - Jun Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou University Suzhou 234000 P. R. China
| | - Tianren Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou University Suzhou 234000 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou University Suzhou 234000 P. R. China
| | - Cong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou University Suzhou 234000 P. R. China
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De Risi C, Brandolese A, Di Carmine G, Ragno D, Massi A, Bortolini O. Oxidative N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202467. [PMID: 36205918 PMCID: PMC10099058 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysis is a by now consolidated organocatalytic platform for a number of synthetic (asymmetric) transformations via diverse reaction modes/intermediates. In addition to the typical umpolung processes involving acyl anion/homoenolate equivalent species, implementation of protocols under oxidative conditions greatly expands the possibilities of this methodology. Oxidative NHC-catalysis allows for oxidative and oxygenative transformations through specific manipulations of Breslow-type species depending upon the oxidant used (external oxidant or O2 /air), the derived NHC-bound intermediates paving the way to non-umpolung processes through activation of carbon atoms and heteroatoms. This review is intended to update the state of the art in oxidative NHC-catalyzed reactions that appeared in the literature from 2014 to present, with a strong focus to crucial intermediates and their mechanistic implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmela De Risi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Arianna Brandolese
- Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Prevenzione, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Graziano Di Carmine
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Daniele Ragno
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Alessandro Massi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Olga Bortolini
- Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Prevenzione, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
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Lopat’eva ER, Krylov IB, Lapshin DA, Terent’ev AO. Redox-active molecules as organocatalysts for selective oxidative transformations - an unperceived organocatalysis field. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:1672-1695. [PMID: 36570566 PMCID: PMC9749543 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Organocatalysis is widely recognized as a key synthetic methodology in organic chemistry. It allows chemists to avoid the use of precious and (or) toxic metals by taking advantage of the catalytic activity of small and synthetically available molecules. Today, the term organocatalysis is mainly associated with redox-neutral asymmetric catalysis of C-C bond-forming processes, such as aldol reactions, Michael reactions, cycloaddition reactions, etc. Organophotoredox catalysis has emerged recently as another important catalysis type which has gained much attention and has been quite well-reviewed. At the same time, there are a significant number of other processes, especially oxidative, catalyzed by redox-active organic molecules in the ground state (without light excitation). Unfortunately, many of such processes are not associated in the literature with the organocatalysis field and thus many achievements are not fully consolidated and systematized. The present article is aimed at overviewing the current state-of-art and perspectives of oxidative organocatalysis by redox-active molecules with the emphasis on challenging chemo-, regio- and stereoselective CH-functionalization processes. The catalytic systems based on N-oxyl radicals, amines, thiols, oxaziridines, ketone/peroxide, quinones, and iodine(I/III) compounds are the most developed catalyst types which are covered here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena R Lopat’eva
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Igor B Krylov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Dmitry A Lapshin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander O Terent’ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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Ragno D, De Risi C, Massi A, Di Carmine G, Toldo S, Leonardi C, Bortolini O. Regiodivergent Synthesis of Benzothiazole‐based Isosorbide Imidates by Oxidative N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Ragno
- University of Ferrara: Universita degli Studi di Ferrara Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences ITALY
| | - Carmela De Risi
- University of Ferrara: Universita degli Studi di Ferrara Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences ITALY
| | - Alessandro Massi
- University of Ferrara: Universita degli Studi di Ferrara DepartmentEnvironmental and Prevention Sciences ITALY
| | - Graziano Di Carmine
- University of Ferrara: Universita degli Studi di Ferrara Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences ITALY
| | - Sofia Toldo
- University of Ferrara: Universita degli Studi di Ferrara Environmental and Prevention Sciences ITALY
| | - Costanza Leonardi
- University of Ferrara: Universita degli Studi di Ferrara Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences ITALY
| | - Olga Bortolini
- Universita of Ferrara DepartmentEnvironmental and Prevention Sciences Via Borsari 46 44121 Ferrara ITALY
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Zhen G, Jiang K, Yin B. Progress in Organocatalytic Dearomatization Reactions Catalyzed by Heterocyclic Carbenes. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangjin Zhen
- South China University of Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Kai Jiang
- South China University of Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Biaolin Yin
- South China University of Technology Dept. of Chenistry and chemical engineering Wushan Street 510640 Guangzhou CHINA
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Song X, Chen Y, Lu F, Zhang K, Yu C, Li T, Yao C. NHC-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulations of allenoates and 2,3-dioxopyrrolidine derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1219-1225. [PMID: 35040844 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02180j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile NHC-catalyzed [2 + 4] annulation of allenoates with 2,3-dioxypyrrolidine derivatives was discovered, which paved a new avenue for the construction of highly substituted pyranopyrrole with moderate to good yields, high atom economy and mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Song
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials. Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Yangxu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials. Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Fangfang Lu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials. Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Kai Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials. Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Chenxia Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials. Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Tuanjie Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials. Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Changsheng Yao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials. Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
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Kamal R, Omkar, Kumar V, Kumar R. Hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodobenzene (HTIB): A Convenient Oxidizing Agent for the Synthesis of Heterocycles. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raj Kamal
- Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra- 136119 Haryana India
| | - Omkar
- Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra- 136119 Haryana India
| | - Vipan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra- 136119 Haryana India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Mukand Lal National College Yamunanagar Haryana 135001 India
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Liu W, Zhang L, Liao X, Chen J, Huang Y. An NHC-Catalyzed [3+2] Cyclization of β-Disubstituted Enals with Benzoyl Cyanides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9742-9745. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04025e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The NHC-catalyzed asymmetric [3+2] cyclization of benzoyl cyanides to homoenolate generated in-situ from enals was reported. This methodology leads to the efficient construction of a series of chiral cyclic compounds...
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Chu Y, Hu F, Feng P, Hui XP. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Enantioselective Dearomatizing Annulation of Benzoxazoles with Enals. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01861b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed enantioselective dearomatizing annulation of benzoxazoles with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes has been achieved. The reaction was found to be compatible with a wide range of benzoxazoles and the...
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Li X, Chu L. Ni-Catalyzed Ligand-Controlled Regiodivergent Reductive Dicarbofunctionalization of Alkenes. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202100076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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