1
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Kumar S, Arora A, Sapra S, Kumar R, Singh BK, Singh SK. Recent advances in the synthesis and utility of thiazoline and its derivatives. RSC Adv 2024; 14:902-953. [PMID: 38174252 PMCID: PMC10759189 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06444a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Thiazolines and their derivatives hold significant importance in the field of medicinal chemistry due to their promising potential as pharmaceutical agents. These molecular entities serve as critical scaffolds within numerous natural products, including curacin A, thiangazole, and mirabazole, and play a vital role in a wide array of physiological reactions. Their pharmacological versatility encompasses anti-HIV, neurological, anti-cancer, and antibiotic activities. Over the course of recent decades, researchers have extensively explored and developed analogs of these compounds, uncovering compelling therapeutic properties such as antioxidant, anti-tumor, anti-microbial, and anti-inflammatory effects. Consequently, thiazoline-based compounds have emerged as noteworthy targets for synthetic endeavors. In this review, we provide a comprehensive summary of recent advancements in the synthesis of thiazolines and thiazoline-based derivatives, along with an exploration of their diverse potential applications across various scientific domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Kumar
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi Delhi-110007 India
| | - Aditi Arora
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi Delhi-110007 India
| | - Shivani Sapra
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi Delhi-110007 India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, R. D. S College, B. R. A. Bihar University Muzaffarpur 842002 India
| | - Brajendra K Singh
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi Delhi-110007 India
| | - Sunil K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi Delhi-110007 India
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2
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Lo CCL, Joaquin D, Moyá DA, Ramos A, Kastner DW, White SM, Christensen BL, Naglich JG, Degnen WJ, Castle SL. Synthesis and evaluation of potent yaku'amide A analogs. Chem Sci 2022; 13:1899-1905. [PMID: 35308852 PMCID: PMC8848768 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05992k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Accepted: 01/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Two full-length analogs of the anticancer peptide yaku'amide A (1a) and four partial structures have been synthesized. These analogs were identified by computational studies in which the three E- and Z-ΔIle residues of the natural product were replaced by the more accessible dehydroamino acids ΔVal and ΔEnv. Of the eight possible analogs, modeling showed that the targeted structures 2a and 2b most closely resembled the three-dimensional structure of 1a. Synthesis of 2a and 2b followed a convergent route that was streamlined by the absence of ΔIle in the targets. Screening of the compounds against various cancer cell lines revealed that 2a and 2b mimic the potent anticancer activity of 1a, thereby validating the computational studies. Simplified full-length analogs of yaku'amide A were designed with the aid of computations and then synthesized. The analog that was predicted to most closely resemble the structure of the natural product mimicked its anticancer activity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Concordia C L Lo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Daniel Joaquin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Diego A Moyá
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Alexander Ramos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - David W Kastner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Stephen M White
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Blake L Christensen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Joseph G Naglich
- Bristol Myers Squibb, Research & Early Development, Mechanistic Pharmacology-Leads Discovery & Optimization Rte 206 & Province Line Rd Princeton NJ 08543 USA
| | | | - Steven L Castle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
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3
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Shimura J, Ando Y, Ohmori K, Suzuki K. Total Synthesis and Structure Assignment of Saptomycin H. Org Lett 2022; 24:1439-1443. [PMID: 35147030 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the first total synthesis of saptomycin H (2), by which the unidentified absolute stereochemistry of the oxiranyl side chain has been determined as 14R,16S. The keys include (1) concise assembly of three units, anthrone, sugar and side chain, and (2) AZADOL-mediated 6-endo-selective pyranone (A-ring) formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Shimura
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Yoshio Ando
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Ken Ohmori
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Keisuke Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
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4
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Moyá DA, Lee MA, Chanthakhoun JC, LeSueur AK, Joaquin D, Barfuss JD, Castle SL. Towards a streamlined synthesis of peptides containing α,β-dehydroamino acids. Tetrahedron Lett 2021; 74:153175. [PMID: 34176981 PMCID: PMC8224935 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Investigation of a strategy to streamline the synthesis of peptides containing α,β-dehydroamino acids (ΔAAs) is reported. The key step involves generating the alkene moiety via elimination of a suitable precursor after it has been inserted into a peptide chain. This process obviates the need to prepare ΔAA-containing azlactone dipeptides to facilitate coupling of these residues. Z-dehydroaminobutyric acid (Z-ΔAbu) could be constructed most efficiently via EDC/CuCl-mediated dehydration of Thr. Formation of Z-ΔPhe by this or other dehydration methods was unsuccessful. Production of the bulky ΔVal residue could be accomplished by DAST-promoted dehydrations of β-OHVal or by DBU-triggered eliminations of sulfonium ions derived from penicillamine derivatives. However, competitive formation of an oxazoline byproduct remains problematic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego A Moyá
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
| | - Michael A Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
| | - Joseph C Chanthakhoun
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
| | - Austin K LeSueur
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
| | - Daniel Joaquin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
| | - Jaden D Barfuss
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
| | - Steven L Castle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
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5
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Staś M, Broda MA, Siodłak D. Thiazole-amino acids: influence of thiazole ring on conformational properties of amino acid residues. Amino Acids 2021; 53:673-686. [PMID: 33837859 PMCID: PMC8128816 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-021-02974-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Post-translational modified thiazole-amino acid (Xaa-Tzl) residues have been found in macrocyclic peptides (e.g., thiopeptides and cyanobactins), which mostly inhibit protein synthesis in Gram + bacteria. Conformational study of the series of model compounds containing this structural motif with alanine, dehydroalanine, dehydrobutyrine and dehydrophenylalanine were performed using DFT method in various environments. The solid-state crystal structure conformations of thiazole-amino acid residues retrieved from the Cambridge Structural Database were also analysed. The studied structural units tend to adopt the unique semi-extended β2 conformation; which is stabilised mainly by N-H⋯NTzl hydrogen bond, and for dehydroamino acids also by π-electron conjugation. The conformational preferences of amino acids with a thiazole ring were compared with oxazole analogues and the role of the sulfur atom in stabilising the conformations of studied peptides was discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Staś
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Opole, 45-052, Opole, Poland.
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Science, Flemingovo Náměstí 2, 166 10, Praha 6, Czech Republic.
| | | | - Dawid Siodłak
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Opole, 45-052, Opole, Poland.
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6
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Cai Y, Ma Z, Jiang J, Lo CCL, Luo S, Jalan A, Cardon JM, Ramos A, Moyá DA, Joaquin D, Castle SL. Convergent Total Synthesis of Yaku'amide A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Cai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Zhiwei Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Jintao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Concordia C. L. Lo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Shi Luo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Ankur Jalan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Joseph M. Cardon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Alexander Ramos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Diego A. Moyá
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Daniel Joaquin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Steven L. Castle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
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7
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Cai Y, Ma Z, Jiang J, Lo CCL, Luo S, Jalan A, Cardon JM, Ramos A, Moyá DA, Joaquin D, Castle SL. Convergent Total Synthesis of Yaku'amide A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5162-5167. [PMID: 33336547 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Total synthesis of the anticancer peptide natural product yaku'amide A is reported. Its β-tert-hydroxy amino acids were prepared by regioselective aminohydroxylation involving a chiral mesyloxycarbamate reagent. Stereospecific construction of the E- and Z-ΔIle residues was accomplished through a one-pot reaction featuring anti dehydration, azide reduction, and O→N acyl transfer. Alkene isomerization was negligible during this process. These methods enabled a highly convergent and efficient synthetic route to the natural product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Cai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Zhiwei Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Jintao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Concordia C L Lo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Shi Luo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Ankur Jalan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Joseph M Cardon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Alexander Ramos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Diego A Moyá
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Daniel Joaquin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Steven L Castle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
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8
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Christy MP, Johnson T, McNerlin CD, Woodard J, Nelson AT, Lim B, Hamilton TL, Freiberg KM, Siegel D. Total Synthesis of Micrococcin P1 through Scalable Thiazole Forming Reactions of Cysteine Derivatives and Nitriles. Org Lett 2020; 22:2365-2370. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mitchell P. Christy
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California—San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Trevor Johnson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California—San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Clare D. McNerlin
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0934, United States
| | - John Woodard
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0934, United States
| | - Andrew T. Nelson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
- School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, Texas 77555, United States
| | - Bryant Lim
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0934, United States
| | - Tiffany L. Hamilton
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0934, United States
| | - Kaitlyn M. Freiberg
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0934, United States
| | - Dionicio Siegel
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0934, United States
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9
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Yamamoto K, Sato T, Hikiji Y, Katsuyama A, Matsumaru T, Yakushiji F, Yokota SI, Ichikawa S. Synthesis and biological evaluation of a MraY selective analogue of tunicamycins. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2019; 39:349-364. [PMID: 31566068 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2019.1649696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Tunicamycins, which are nucleoside natural products, inhibit both bacterial phospho-N-acetylmuraminic acid (MurNAc)-pentapeptide translocase (MraY) and human UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc): polyprenol phosphate translocase (GPT). The improved synthesis and detailed biological evaluation of an MraY-selective inhibitor, 2, where the GlcNAc moiety was modified to a MurNAc amide, has been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuki Yamamoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Toyotaka Sato
- Department of Microbiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yuta Hikiji
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Akira Katsuyama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.,Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Takanori Matsumaru
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.,Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Fumika Yakushiji
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.,Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Yokota
- Department of Microbiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ichikawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.,Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
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10
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Guo Y, Zhou J, Gao B, Zhao M, Yan JL, Xu Z, Choi S, Ye T. Total Synthesis of Hoiamide A Using an Evans-Tishchenko Reaction as a Key Step. Org Lett 2019; 21:5471-5474. [PMID: 31274327 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of neurotoxic cyclodepsipeptide hoiamide A (1) has been accomplished. The synthesis features the use of an Evans-Tishchenko fragment coupling between a five-stereogenic-center-containing β-hydroxyketone and a chiral aldehyde derived from threonine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Jingjing Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Bowen Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Meng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Jia-Lei Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Zhengshuang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Sun Choi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen 518055 , China.,College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760 , Korea
| | - Tao Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen 518055 , China.,Tsinghua University Shenzhen Graduate School , Xili, Nanshan District , Shenzhen 518055 , China
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11
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Characterization of Nocardithiocin Derivatives Produced by Amino Acid Substitution of Precursor Peptide notG. Int J Pept Res Ther 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10989-019-09836-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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12
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A brief history of antibiotics and select advances in their synthesis. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2017; 71:153-184. [DOI: 10.1038/ja.2017.62] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Revised: 04/17/2017] [Accepted: 04/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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13
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Anderson JC, Grounds H, Jathoul AP, Murray JAH, Pacman SJ, Tisi L. Convergent synthesis and optical properties of near-infrared emitting bioluminescent infra-luciferins. RSC Adv 2017; 7:3975-3982. [PMID: 28496975 PMCID: PMC5361108 DOI: 10.1039/c6ra19541e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2016] [Accepted: 12/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Infra-luciferin, an alkene linked analogue of luciferin, gives bioluminescence emission >700 nm and has the potential to be used for multiparametric in vivo imaging. We report here a high yielding, scalable and convergent synthesis of infra-luciferin which will allow the synthesis of other conjugated luciferins for investigation in near-infrared bioluminescence imaging. We demonstrated this potential by using the new route to synthesise a diene linked analogue of luciferin, the fluorescent and bioluminescent properties of which were compared to those of d-luciferin and infra-luciferin. We found that extension of conjugation to a diene linker resulted in the specific bioluminescence activity being reduced by 3-4 orders of magnitude compared to d-luciferin. Analogous to its fluorescence emission spectrum, the diene linked analogue exhibited two peaks in its bioluminescence spectrum, the major one being slightly blue-shifted compared to natural d-luciferin, and a minor peak at ca. 800 nm. The fluorescence quantum yield and pH dependence of fluorescence were also determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- James C Anderson
- Department of Chemistry , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London , WC1H 0AJ , UK .
| | - Helen Grounds
- Department of Chemistry , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London , WC1H 0AJ , UK .
| | - Amit P Jathoul
- School of Biosciences , University of Cardiff , Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue , Cardiff , CF10 3AX , UK
| | - James A H Murray
- School of Biosciences , University of Cardiff , Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue , Cardiff , CF10 3AX , UK
| | - Steven J Pacman
- Department of Chemistry , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London , WC1H 0AJ , UK .
| | - Laurence Tisi
- Erba Diagnostics Mannheim , Unit 4, Cambridgeshire Business Park, Bartholomew's Walk , Ely , CB7 4EA , UK
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14
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Nicolaou KC, Rigol S. The Evolution and Impact of Total Synthesis on Chemistry, Biology and Medicine. Isr J Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201600087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyriacos C. Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry; BioScience Research Collaborative; Rice University; 6100 Main Street Houston Texas 77005 USA
| | - Stephan Rigol
- Department of Chemistry; BioScience Research Collaborative; Rice University; 6100 Main Street Houston Texas 77005 USA
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15
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Prabhu G, Nagendra G, Sagar NR, Pal R, Guru Row TN, Sureshbabu VV. A Facile Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted Tetrazole Peptidomimetics by Desulfurization/Electrocyclization of Thiopeptides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Girish Prabhu
- #109, Peptide Research Laboratory; Department of Studies in Chemistry; Central College Campus, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi; Bangalore University; Bangalore 560001 India
| | - Govindappa Nagendra
- #109, Peptide Research Laboratory; Department of Studies in Chemistry; Central College Campus, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi; Bangalore University; Bangalore 560001 India
| | - N. R. Sagar
- #109, Peptide Research Laboratory; Department of Studies in Chemistry; Central College Campus, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi; Bangalore University; Bangalore 560001 India
| | - Rumpa Pal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560 012 India
| | - Tayur N. Guru Row
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560 012 India
| | - Vommina V. Sureshbabu
- #109, Peptide Research Laboratory; Department of Studies in Chemistry; Central College Campus, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi; Bangalore University; Bangalore 560001 India
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16
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Diethelm S, Carreira EM. Total Synthesis of Gelsemoxonine through a Spirocyclopropane Isoxazolidine Ring Contraction. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:6084-96. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b02574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Diethelm
- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI H335, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI H335, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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17
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Weber F, Brückner R. Asymmetric Dihydroxylation of Esters and Amides of Methacrylic, Tiglic, and Angelic Acid: No Exception to the Sharpless Mnemonic! European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Just-Baringo X, Albericio F, Álvarez M. Engineering von Thiopeptiden: ein multidisziplinärer Weg zu neuen Wirkstoffen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201307288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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19
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Just-Baringo X, Albericio F, Álvarez M. Thiopeptide engineering: a multidisciplinary effort towards future drugs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:6602-16. [PMID: 24861213 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201307288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The recent development of thiopeptide analogues of antibiotics has allowed some of the limitations inherent to these naturally occurring substances to be overcome. Chemical synthesis, semisynthetic derivatization, and engineering of the biosynthetic pathway have independently led to complementary modifications of various thiopeptides. Some of the new substances have displayed improved profiles, not only as antibiotics, but also as antiplasmodial and anticancer drugs. The design of novel molecules based on the thiopeptide scaffold appears to be the only strategy to exploit the high potential they have shown in vitro. Herein we present the most relevant achievements in the production of thiopeptide analogues and also discuss the way the different approaches might be combined in a multidisciplinary strategy to produce more sophisticated structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Just-Baringo
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Barcelona Science Park, University of Barcelona, Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona (Spain) http://www.pcb.ub.edu/fama/htm/home.htm; CIBER-BBN, Networking Centre on Bioengineering Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, 08028 Barcelona (Spain)
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Just-Baringo X, Bruno P, Pitart C, Vila J, Albericio F, Álvarez M. Dissecting the Structure of Thiopeptides: Assessment of Thiazoline and Tail Moieties of Baringolin and Antibacterial Activity Optimization. J Med Chem 2014; 57:4185-95. [DOI: 10.1021/jm500062g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Just-Baringo
- Institute
for Research in Biomedicine, Barcelona Science Park, University of Barcelona, Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER-BBN, Networking Centre on Bioengineering Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Paolo Bruno
- Institute
for Research in Biomedicine, Barcelona Science Park, University of Barcelona, Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER-BBN, Networking Centre on Bioengineering Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristina Pitart
- Center
for International Health Research, CRESIB, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Vila
- Center
for International Health Research, CRESIB, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Fernando Albericio
- Institute
for Research in Biomedicine, Barcelona Science Park, University of Barcelona, Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER-BBN, Networking Centre on Bioengineering Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
- School
of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu−Natal, 4001 Durban, South Africa
| | - Mercedes Álvarez
- Institute
for Research in Biomedicine, Barcelona Science Park, University of Barcelona, Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER-BBN, Networking Centre on Bioengineering Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Laboratory
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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21
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Diethelm
- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, HCI H335, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, HCI H335, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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Abstract
Thiostrepton, a powerful antibiotic belonging to the thiopeptide class, was synthesized in the laboratory for the first time in 2004 through an arduous campaign involving novel strategies and tactics, scenic detours, and unexpected roadblocks. In this Review the author narrates the long journey to success, not so dissimilar to Odysseus' return voyage to Ithaca, full of adventure, knowledge, and wisdom.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
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23
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24
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Pouliot MF, Angers L, Hamel JD, Paquin JF. Synthesis of 2-oxazolines and related N-containing heterocycles using [Et2NSF2]BF4 as a cyclodehydration agent. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.05.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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25
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Vishwanatha TM, Narendra N, Chattopadhyay B, Mukherjee M, Sureshbabu VV. Synthesis of Selenoxo Peptides and Oligoselenoxo Peptides Employing LiAlHSeH. J Org Chem 2012; 77:2689-702. [DOI: 10.1021/jo2024703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. M. Vishwanatha
- Peptide Research Laboratory,
Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore
560001, India
| | - N. Narendra
- Peptide Research Laboratory,
Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore
560001, India
| | - Basab Chattopadhyay
- Department
of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science,
Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Monika Mukherjee
- Department
of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science,
Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Vommina V. Sureshbabu
- Peptide Research Laboratory,
Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore
560001, India
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Ghosh SK, Somanadhan B, Tan KSW, Butler MS, Lear MJ. Absolute Configuration and Total Synthesis of a Novel Antimalarial Lipopeptide by the de Novo Preparation of Chiral Nonproteinogenic Amino Acids. Org Lett 2012; 14:1560-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol300293a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shibaji K. Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, and Medicinal Chemistry Program of the Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore, MerLion Pharmaceuticals, The Capricorn #05-01, Singapore Science Park II, Singapore 117528, and Department of Microbiology, National University of Singapore, 5 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117597, Singapore
| | - Brinda Somanadhan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, and Medicinal Chemistry Program of the Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore, MerLion Pharmaceuticals, The Capricorn #05-01, Singapore Science Park II, Singapore 117528, and Department of Microbiology, National University of Singapore, 5 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117597, Singapore
| | - Kevin S.-W. Tan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, and Medicinal Chemistry Program of the Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore, MerLion Pharmaceuticals, The Capricorn #05-01, Singapore Science Park II, Singapore 117528, and Department of Microbiology, National University of Singapore, 5 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117597, Singapore
| | - Mark S. Butler
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, and Medicinal Chemistry Program of the Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore, MerLion Pharmaceuticals, The Capricorn #05-01, Singapore Science Park II, Singapore 117528, and Department of Microbiology, National University of Singapore, 5 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117597, Singapore
| | - Martin J. Lear
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, and Medicinal Chemistry Program of the Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore, MerLion Pharmaceuticals, The Capricorn #05-01, Singapore Science Park II, Singapore 117528, and Department of Microbiology, National University of Singapore, 5 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117597, Singapore
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Paradigm shift in discovering next-generation anti-infective agents: targeting quorum sensing, c-di-GMP signaling and biofilm formation in bacteria with small molecules. Future Med Chem 2010; 2:1005-35. [DOI: 10.4155/fmc.10.185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Small molecules that can attenuate bacterial toxin production or biofilm formation have the potential to solve the bacteria resistance problem. Although several molecules, which inhibit bacterial cell-to-cell communication (quorum sensing), biofilm formation and toxin production, have been discovered, there is a paucity of US FDA-approved drugs that target these processes. Here, we review the current understanding of quorum sensing in important pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and provide examples of experimental molecules that can inhibit both known and unknown targets in bacterial virulence factor production and biofilm formation. Structural data for protein targets that are involved in both quorum sensing and cyclic diguanylic acid signaling are needed to aid the development of molecules with drug-like properties in order to target bacterial virulence factors production and biofilm formation.
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29
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Gaumont AC, Gulea M, Levillain J. Overview of the Chemistry of 2-Thiazolines. Chem Rev 2009; 109:1371-401. [DOI: 10.1021/cr800189z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annie-Claude Gaumont
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507, INC3M, FR 3038, ENSICAEN & Université de Caen, 14050 Caen, France
| | - Mihaela Gulea
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507, INC3M, FR 3038, ENSICAEN & Université de Caen, 14050 Caen, France
| | - Jocelyne Levillain
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507, INC3M, FR 3038, ENSICAEN & Université de Caen, 14050 Caen, France
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Mori T, Higashibayashi S, Goto T, Kohno M, Satouchi Y, Shinko K, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Tohmiya H, Hashimoto K, Nakata M. Total synthesis of siomycin A: construction of synthetic segments. Chem Asian J 2008; 3:984-1012. [PMID: 18464237 DOI: 10.1002/asia.200800032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The five practical segments for the total synthesis of siomycin A, that is, the dehydropiperidine segment A (5), the pentapeptide segment B (3), the dihydroquinoline segment C (6), and the beta-phenylselenoalanine dipeptide segments D (7) and E (4), were synthesized. Segment A (5) was constructed by the coupling of the azomethine ylide and the chiral sulfinimine, followed by the stereoselective reduction of the six-membered imine function. Segment B (3) was synthesized by the phenylselenylation of the beta-lactone, stereoselective vinylzinc addition to the chiral sulfinimine, and oxazoline-thioamide conversion. Segment C (6) was prepared by the one-pot olefination of the tetrahydroquinoline N-oxide using triflic anhydride and triethylamine, stereoselective reduction of the methyl ketone function, and regioselective Yb(OTf)(3)-catalyzed epoxide opening by the amino group. Segments D (7) and E (4) were synthesized by coupling of the properly protected beta-phenylselenoalanines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomonori Mori
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
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31
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Mori T, Higashibayashi S, Goto T, Kohno M, Satouchi Y, Shinko K, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Tohmiya H, Hashimoto K, Nakata M. Total Synthesis of Siomycin A: Completion of the Total Synthesis. Chem Asian J 2008; 3:1013-25. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.200800033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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32
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Patel J, Clavé G, Renard PY, Franck X. Straightforward Access to Protectedsyn α-Amino-β-hydroxy Acid Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:4224-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200800860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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33
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Patel J, Clavé G, Renard PY, Franck X. Straightforward Access to Protectedsyn α-Amino-β-hydroxy Acid Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200800860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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34
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Delgado O, Müller HM, Bach T. Concise total synthesis of the thiazolyl peptide antibiotic GE2270 A. Chemistry 2008; 14:2322-39. [PMID: 18270986 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200701823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The potent antibiotic thiazolylpeptide GE2270 A was synthesized starting from N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl protected valine in a longest linear sequence of 20 steps and with an overall yield of 4.8 %. Key strategy was the assembly of the 2,3,6-trisubstituted pyridine core by consecutive cross-coupling reactions starting from 2,6-dibromo-3-iodopyridine. The complete Southern fragment was installed by Negishi cross-coupling of 3-zincated 2,6-dibromopyridine at the terminal 2-iodothiazole of a trithiazole (87 %). The substituent at C-6 representing the Northern part of the molecule was introduced in form of the truncated tert-butyl 2-bromothiazole-4-carboxylate after metalation to a zinc reagent by another Negishi cross-coupling (48 %). Decisive step of the whole sequence was the macrocyclization to a 29-membered macrolactam, which was conducted as an intramolecular Stille cross-coupling occurring at C-2 of the pyridine core and providing the desired product in 75 % yield. The required stannane was obtained by amide bond formation (87 %) between a complex dithiazole fragment representing the Eastern part of GE2270 A and a 3,6-disubstituted 2-bromopyridine. Final steps included attachment of a serine-proline amide dipeptide to the Northern part of the molecule (65 %), formation of the oxazoline ring and silyl ether deprotection (55 % overall).
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Delgado
- Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie 1, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany
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35
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Nicolaou KC, Dethe DH, Leung GYC, Zou B, Chen DYK. Total synthesis of thiopeptide antibiotics GE2270A, GE2270T, and GE2270C1. Chem Asian J 2008; 3:413-29. [PMID: 18188863 DOI: 10.1002/asia.200700361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The total syntheses of the thiopeptide antibiotics GE2270A (7), GE2270T (8), and GE2270C1 (9) are described. The original synthetic strategies employed utilized the hetero-Diels-Alder reaction to construct the pyridine core of the target molecules and relied on a macrolactamization process to construct the macrocycle. The hetero-Diels-Alder-based strategy finally evolved allows the introduction of all four thiazole units attached to the pyridine ring and a one-pot sequence for macrocyclization and side-chain extension, culminating in highly convergent and expedient syntheses of these molecules as exemplified by a 24-step synthesis of GE2270C1 (9).
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
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36
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Ma D, Zou B, Cai G, Hu X, Liu JO. Total synthesis of the cyclodepsipeptide apratoxin A and its analogues and assessment of their biological activities. Chemistry 2007; 12:7615-26. [PMID: 16832801 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200600599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A novel total synthesis of apratoxin A is described, with key steps including the assembly of its ketide segment through a D-proline-catalyzed direct aldol reaction and Oppolzer's anti aldol reaction and the preparation of its thiazoline unit in a biomimetic synthesis. An oxazoline analogue of apratoxin A has also been elaborated by a similar approach. This compound has a potency against HeLa cell proliferation only slightly lower than that of apratoxin A, whilst a C(40)-demethylated oxazoline analogue of apratoxin A displays a much lower cytotoxicity and the C(37)-epimer and C(37) demethylation product of this new analogue are inactive. These results suggest that the two methyl groups at C(37) and C(40) and the stereochemistry at C(37) are essential for the potent cellular activity of the oxazoline analogue of apratoxin A. Further biological analysis revealed that both synthetic apratoxin A and its oxazoline analogue inhibited cell proliferation by causing cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
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37
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Mori T, Higashibayashi S, Goto T, Kohno M, Satouchi Y, Shinko K, Suzuki K, Suzuki S, Tohmiya H, Hashimoto K, Nakata M. Total synthesis of siomycin A. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.12.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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38
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Trost BM, Ball ZT, Kang EJ. Selective synthesis of functionalized, tertiary silanes by diastereoselective rearrangement-addition. Org Lett 2006; 7:4911-3. [PMID: 16235920 PMCID: PMC2509579 DOI: 10.1021/ol0518636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] Treatment of hydroxy-substituted silyl epoxides with Grignard reagents induces a 1,2-carbon shift to reveal alpha-silyl aldehydes, which are trapped by highly diastereoselective addition reactions of the Grignard reagent. The starting epoxides are readily accessible from propargylic alcohols by regio- and diastereoselective hydrosilylation and epoxidation reactions. In addition to providing functionalized tertiary silane products, the method is shown to offer a tertiary olefin synthesis through chemo- and diastereoselective Peterson elimination of the product tertiary silane diols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, California 94305-5080, USA.
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Clark TB, Woerpel KA. Formation and Reactivity of Silacyclopropenes Derived from Siloxyalkynes: Stereoselective Formation of 1,2,4-Triols. Org Lett 2006; 8:4109-12. [PMID: 16928086 DOI: 10.1021/ol061652g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Silver phosphate-catalyzed silylene transfer to siloxyalkynes provided silacyclopropenes possessing a silyl enol ether functional group. Copper-catalyzed insertions of carbonyl compounds afforded the corresponding oxasilacyclopentenes. The embedded silyl enol ether functionality was treated with various aldehydes and a catalytic amount of Sc(OTf)3 to provide dioxasilacycloheptanones, which resulted from an aldol addition/rearrangement. Stereoselective reduction or allylation of the cyclic ketone, followed by n-Bu4NF deprotection, provided high yields of 1,2,4-triols possessing four contiguous stereocenters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy B Clark
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Irvine, CA 92697-2025, USA
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40
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Trost BM, Ball ZT. Alkyne hydrosilylation catalyzed by a cationic ruthenium complex: efficient and general trans addition. J Am Chem Soc 2005; 127:17644-55. [PMID: 16351094 PMCID: PMC2532823 DOI: 10.1021/ja0528580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 296] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The complex [Cp*Ru(MeCN)3]PF6 is shown to catalyze the hydrosilylation of a wide range of alkynes. Terminal alkynes afford access to alpha-vinylsilane products with good regioselectivity. Deuterium labeling studies indicate a clean trans addition process is at work. The same complex is active in internal alkyne hydrosilylation, where absolute selectivity for the trans addition process is maintained. Several internal alkyne substrate classes, including propargylic alcohols and alpha,beta-alkynyl carbonyl compounds, allow regioselective vinylsilane formation. The tolerance of a wide range of silanes is noteworthy, including alkyl-, aryl-, alkoxy-, and halosilanes. This advantage is demonstrated in the direct synthesis of triene substrates for silicon-tethered intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloadditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA.
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41
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Martínez R, Ramón DJ, Yus M. Catalyst-free multicomponent Strecker reaction in acetonitrile. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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42
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Trost BM, Ball ZT, Laemmerhold KM. An alkyne hydrosilylation-oxidation strategy for the selective installation of oxygen functionality. J Am Chem Soc 2005; 127:10028-38. [PMID: 16011365 PMCID: PMC2581901 DOI: 10.1021/ja051578h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Alkynes bearing propargylic, homopropargylic, and bishomopropargylic hydroxyl groups are shown to serve as precursors for ketone or alpha-hydroxy ketone functionality. The approach hinges on the intermediacy of vinylsilanes created through regioselective hydrosilylation catalyzed by the complex [Cp*Ru(MeCN)3]PF6. Several oxidative pathways of linear and cyclic vinylsilanes are studied, and the possibility of diastereoselective epoxidation of cyclic vinylsilanes is demonstrated. The sequences constitute the equivalent of stereoselective aldol, homo-aldol, and bishomo-aldol type processes. The method is applied to a short synthesis of the piperidine alkaloid, spectaline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA.
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43
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Boglio C, Stahlke S, Thorimbert S, Malacria M. A Stereoselective Route toward Polyhydoxylated Piperidines. A Total Synthesis of (±)-Deoxymannojirimycin. Org Lett 2005; 7:4851-4. [PMID: 16235905 DOI: 10.1021/ol051745i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] A chemo- and stereoselective palladium-catalyzed amination of silylated butenediol dicarbonates has allowed for the introduction of a glycine moiety to obtain a desired functionalized epoxysilane. A stereoselective aldolization then delivered the piperidine ring which may be used as a precursor for the synthesis of a variety of polyhydroxylated azasugars. This efficient approach has been illustrated by the synthesis of 1-deoxymannojirimycin including a stereoselective reduction with LAH and a Tamao-Fleming oxidation of a C-SiMe(2)Ph bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cécile Boglio
- Institut de chimie moléculaire (FR 2769), Laboratoire de chimie organique (UMR CNRS 7611), Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
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Mori T, Tohmiya H, Satouchi Y, Higashibayashi S, Hashimoto K, Nakata M. Synthetic studies on thiostrepton family of peptide antibiotics: synthesis of the cyclic core portion containing the dehydropiperidine, dihydroquinoline, l-valine, and masked dehydroalanine segments. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.07.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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45
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Mori T, Satouchi Y, Tohmiya H, Higashibayashi S, Hashimoto K, Nakata M. Synthetic studies on thiostrepton family of peptide antibiotics: synthesis of the dihydroquinoline portion of thiostrepton, the siomycins, and the thiopeptins. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.07.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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46
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Yu S, Pan X, Lin X, Ma D. Total synthesis of halipeptin A: a potent antiinflammatory cyclic depsipeptide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005; 44:135-8. [PMID: 15599918 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200461239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shouyun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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47
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Abstract
An enantioselective synthesis of the polyene macrolide RK-397 is described. The use of the same eight-carbon building block twice for the construction of the polyol chain allowed for a highly convergent synthesis. The synthesis highlights stereoselective vinylogous aldol addition using a chiral bisphosphoramide as well as a sequential palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction for the preparation of key fragments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott E Denmark
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark C Bagley
- School of Chemistry, Main Building, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Wales, United Kingdom.
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Nicolaou KC, Estrada AA, Zak M, Lee SH, Safina BS. A Mild and Selective Method for the Hydrolysis of Esters with Trimethyltin Hydroxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200462207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Nicolaou KC, Estrada AA, Zak M, Lee SH, Safina BS. A Mild and Selective Method for the Hydrolysis of Esters with Trimethyltin Hydroxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005; 44:1378-82. [PMID: 15674985 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200462207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 302] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
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