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Yan L, Kageyama T, Zhang B, Yamashita S, Molino PJ, Wallace GG, Fukuda J. Electrical stimulation to human dermal papilla cells for hair regenerative medicine. J Biosci Bioeng 2022; 133:281-290. [PMID: 35034849 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2021.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Hair follicle dermal papilla cells (DPCs) are specialized mesenchymal cells that play pivotal roles in hair formation, growth, and cycles, and they are considered as a cell source in hair regenerative medicine. Rodent dermal papilla cells have been shown to induce de novo hair follicle generation in the skin of recipients following transplantation, suggesting that dermal papilla cells can reprogram epidermal microenvironments. However, human DPCs (hDPCs) lose their ability to generate de novo hair follicles under conventional culture methods. We investigated the effects of electrical stimulation (ES) on hDPCs to restore the depressed trichogenic activity. We demonstrated that ES with a polypyrrole (PPy)-modified electrode upregulated trichogenic gene expression in hDPCs in vitro, and the activated cells when transplanted into mice generated double the number of hairs compared to that without the ES. Using specific inhibitors, we revealed that the mechanisms behind the electrical activation are associated with voltage-gated ion channels. Further, ES can be adapted for hDPCs from a patient with androgenic alopecia. Thus, this approach is potentially beneficial in preparing hDPCs for hair regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Yan
- Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - Tatsuto Kageyama
- Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan; Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, 3-25-22 Tonomachi, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan
| | - Binbin Zhang
- Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan; Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, 3-25-22 Tonomachi, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan
| | - Seiya Yamashita
- Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - Paul J Molino
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, AIIM Facility, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Gordon G Wallace
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, AIIM Facility, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Junji Fukuda
- Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan; Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, 3-25-22 Tonomachi, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan.
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Tansathien K, Chareanputtakhun P, Ngawhirunpat T, Opanasopit P, Rangsimawong W. Hair growth promoting effect of bioactive extract from deer antler velvet-loaded niosomes and microspicules serum. Int J Pharm 2021; 597:120352. [PMID: 33545292 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Deer antler velvet (DAV) extract is important in stimulating the growth of skin and hair cells. The aim of this study was to develop DAV extract-loaded niosomes (NIs) and microspicules (MS) serum for effective hair growth. Bioactivities of DAV extract on human dermal papilla cells were studied. To develop protein delivery, NIs were prepared to entrap DAV extract and then loaded into MS serum (NI serum MS). Physicochemical properties and in vitro skin permeations were evaluated. The formulations were applied on human scalp and relative efficacies were evaluated. DAV extract at 2,000 µg/ml significantly enhanced cell proliferation and aggregation. DAV extract-loaded NI exhibited nanovesicle, narrow size distribution and negative surface charge. The vesicles were able to load into MS serum and showed significantly highest macromolecular protein permeation through the skin, with deposition into the deepest skin layer compared with other formulations. Applying the serum on human scalp for 14 and 30 days significantly enhanced hair elongation and melanin content, with increased skin hydration and decreased the erythema index, thereby promoting hair growth without skin irritation. NI serum MS containing DAV extract played an important role to deliver biomacromolecular protein through the skin and hair follicles, leading to effective hair growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kritsanaporn Tansathien
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
| | | | - Tanasait Ngawhirunpat
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
| | - Praneet Opanasopit
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
| | - Worranan Rangsimawong
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Thailand.
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Liu G, Bai L, Li S, Liu H, Zhu Y, Sun H, Gao S, Jiang W, Li F. Isolation, culture and growth characteristics of dermal papilla cells from Rex rabbits. Tissue Cell 2020; 65:101348. [PMID: 32746997 DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2020.101348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Dermal papilla cells (DPCs) is the key dermal component of the hair follicle that directly regulates hair follicle development, growth and regeneration. Successfully isolated and cultured DPCs of Rex rabbit could provide a good model for the study of hair follicle development mechanism in vitro. Skin samples were collected from 30-day old Rex rabbits and separated by combination of Dispase II and Collagenase D, separation, culture, and purification of DPCs. The morphology of DPCs in vitro was observed and the growth curve was drawn, the number of DPCs presented progressive increase in a logarithmic model between the 4th day and the 7th day. The results of immune chemical and immune fluorescence shown that α smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and versican were positive in cells. Growth character of the passages 3 (P3), P6, P9 and P12 DPCs were observed using MTT at 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 96 h, 120 h and 144 h. The cell density of P12 was lower than P3 (P < 0.05); the flow cytometric analysis showed that DPCs at resting state/first gap (G0/G1) stage of P3 was higher than P12 (P < 0.05), and second gap/mitosis (G2/M) stage of P3 was lower than P12 (P < 0.05). However, the DPCs of P12 present triangular or short fusiform, retaining their unique aggregative growth characteristics. This results shown that the DPCs properties of P12 from Rex rabbits, still fit functional research in vitro. In conclusion, we successfully established the culturing condition of DPCs from Rex rabbits, and provide a material for studying the molecular mechanism of hair follicle development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gongyan Liu
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Jinan, 251000, PR China; College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Tai'an, 271018, PR China
| | - Liya Bai
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Jinan, 251000, PR China
| | - Shu Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Tai'an, 271018, PR China
| | - Hongli Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Tai'an, 271018, PR China
| | - Yanli Zhu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Tai'an, 271018, PR China
| | - Haitao Sun
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Jinan, 251000, PR China
| | - Shuxia Gao
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Jinan, 251000, PR China
| | - Wenxue Jiang
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Jinan, 251000, PR China
| | - Fuchang Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Tai'an, 271018, PR China.
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Biggs LC, Mäkelä OJ, Myllymäki SM, Das Roy R, Närhi K, Pispa J, Mustonen T, Mikkola ML. Hair follicle dermal condensation forms via Fgf20 primed cell cycle exit, cell motility, and aggregation. eLife 2018; 7:36468. [PMID: 30063206 PMCID: PMC6107334 DOI: 10.7554/elife.36468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Mesenchymal condensation is a critical step in organogenesis, yet the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms remain poorly understood. The hair follicle dermal condensate is the precursor to the permanent mesenchymal unit of the hair follicle, the dermal papilla, which regulates hair cycling throughout life and bears hair inductive potential. Dermal condensate morphogenesis depends on epithelial Fibroblast Growth Factor 20 (Fgf20). Here, we combine mouse models with 3D and 4D microscopy to demonstrate that dermal condensates form de novo and via directional migration. We identify cell cycle exit and cell shape changes as early hallmarks of dermal condensate morphogenesis and find that Fgf20 primes these cellular behaviors and enhances cell motility and condensation. RNAseq profiling of immediate Fgf20 targets revealed induction of a subset of dermal condensate marker genes. Collectively, these data indicate that dermal condensation occurs via directed cell movement and that Fgf20 orchestrates the early cellular and molecular events. All mammal hair springs from hair follicles under the skin. These follicles sit in the dermis, beneath the outermost skin layer, the epidermis. In the embryo, hair follicles develop from unspecialized cells in two tissues, the epithelium and the mesenchyme, which will later develop into the dermis and epidermis, respectively. As development progresses, the cells of these tissues begin to cluster, and signals passing back and forth between the epithelium and mesenchyme instruct the cells what to do. In the mesenchyme, cells called fibroblasts squeeze up against their neighbors, forming patches called dermal condensates. These mature into so-called dermal papillae, which supply specific molecules called growth factors that regulate hair formation throughout lifetime. Fibroblasts in the developing skin respond to a signal from the epithelium called fibroblast growth factor 20 (Fgf20), but we do not yet understand its effects. It is possible that Fgf20 tells the cells to divide, forming clusters of daughter cells around their current location. Or, it could be that Fgf20 tells the cells to move, encouraging them to travel towards one another to form groups. To address this question, Biggs, Mäkelä et al. examined developing mouse skin grown in the laboratory. They traced cells marked with fluorescent tags to analyze their behavior as the condensates formed. This revealed that the Fgf20 signal acts as a rallying call, triggering fibroblast movement. The cells changed shape and moved towards one another, rather than dividing to create their own clusters. In fact, they switched off their own cell cycle as the condensates formed, halting their ability to divide. A technique called RNA sequencing revealed that Fgf20 also promotes the use of genes known to be active in dermal condensates. Dermal papillae control hair growth, and transplanting them under the skin can form new hair follicles. However, these cells lose this ability when grown in the laboratory. Understanding how they develop could be beneficial for future hair growth therapy. Further work could also address fundamental questions in embryology. Condensates of cells from the mesenchyme also precede the formation of limbs, bones, muscles and organs. Extending this work could help us to understand this critical developmental step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah C Biggs
- Developmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Otto Jm Mäkelä
- Developmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Satu-Marja Myllymäki
- Developmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Rishi Das Roy
- Developmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Katja Närhi
- Developmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Johanna Pispa
- Developmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tuija Mustonen
- Developmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Marja L Mikkola
- Developmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Abstract
The growth of hairs occurs during the anagen phase of the follicle cycle. Hair growth begins with basement membrane-bound stem cells (mother cells) around the dermal papilla neck which continuously bud off daughter cells which further divide as a transient amplifying population. Division ceases as cell line differentiation begins, which entails changes in cell junctions, cell shape and position, and cell-line specific cytoplasmic expression of keratin and trichohyalin. As the differentiating cells migrate up the bulb, nuclear function ceases in cortex, cuticle and inner root sheath (IRS) layers. Past the top of the bulb, cell shape/position changes cease, and there is a period of keratin and keratin-associated protein (KAP) synthesis in fibre cell lines, with increases, in particular of KAP species. A gradual keratinization process begins in the cortex at this point and then non-keratin cell components are increasingly broken down. Terminal cornification, or hardening, is associated with water loss and precipitation of keratin. In the upper follicle, the hair, now in its mature form, detaches from the IRS, which is then extracted of material and becomes fragmented to release the fibre. Finally, the sebaceous and sudoriferous (if present) glands coat the fibre in lipid-rich material and the fibre emerges from the skin. This chapter follows the origin of the hair growth in the lower bulb and traces the development of the various cell lines.
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Tuohimaa P, Wang JH, Khan S, Kuuslahti M, Qian K, Manninen T, Auvinen P, Vihinen M, Lou YR. Gene expression profiles in human and mouse primary cells provide new insights into the differential actions of vitamin D3 metabolites. PLoS One 2013; 8:e75338. [PMID: 24116037 PMCID: PMC3792969 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2013] [Accepted: 08/12/2013] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1α,25(OH)2D3) had earlier been regarded as the only active hormone. The newly identified actions of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3) and 24R,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (24R,25(OH)2D3) broadened the vitamin D3 endocrine system, however, the current data are fragmented and a systematic understanding is lacking. Here we performed the first systematic study of global gene expression to clarify their similarities and differences. Three metabolites at physiologically comparable levels were utilized to treat human and mouse fibroblasts prior to DNA microarray analyses. Human primary prostate stromal P29SN cells (hP29SN), which convert 25(OH)D3 into 1α,25(OH)2D3 by 1α-hydroxylase (encoded by the gene CYP27B1), displayed regulation of 164, 171, and 175 genes by treatment with 1α,25(OH)2D3, 25(OH)D3, and 24R,25(OH)2D3, respectively. Mouse primary Cyp27b1 knockout fibroblasts (mCyp27b1−/−), which lack 1α-hydroxylation, displayed regulation of 619, 469, and 66 genes using the same respective treatments. The number of shared genes regulated by two metabolites is much lower in hP29SN than in mCyp27b1−/−. By using DAVID Functional Annotation Bioinformatics Microarray Analysis tools and Ingenuity Pathways Analysis, we identified the agonistic regulation of calcium homeostasis and bone remodeling between 1α,25(OH)2D3 and 25(OH)D3 and unique non-classical actions of each metabolite in physiological and pathological processes, including cell cycle, keratinocyte differentiation, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis signaling, gene transcription, immunomodulation, epigenetics, cell differentiation, and membrane protein expression. In conclusion, there are three distinct vitamin D3 hormones with clearly different biological activities. This study presents a new conceptual insight into the vitamin D3 endocrine system, which may guide the strategic use of vitamin D3 in disease prevention and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pentti Tuohimaa
- Department of Anatomy, Medical School, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, Tampere University Hospital, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
| | - Jing-Huan Wang
- Department of Anatomy, Medical School, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
- Tampere Graduate School in Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
- Drug Discovery Graduate School, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Sofia Khan
- Institute of Biomedical Technology and BioMediTech, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Marianne Kuuslahti
- Department of Anatomy, Medical School, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
| | - Kui Qian
- Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tommi Manninen
- Department of Cell Biology, Medical School, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
| | - Petri Auvinen
- Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Mauno Vihinen
- Institute of Biomedical Technology and BioMediTech, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
- Institute of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
| | - Yan-Ru Lou
- Division of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- * E-mail:
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Yang Y, Li Y, Wang Y, Wu J, Yang G, Yang T, Gao Y, Lu Y. Versican gene: Regulation by the β-catenin signaling pathway plays a significant role in dermal papilla cell aggregative growth. J Dermatol Sci 2012; 68:157-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2012.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2012] [Revised: 09/03/2012] [Accepted: 09/14/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Shin YH, Seo YK, Yoon HH, Yoo BY, Song KY, Park JK. Comparison of hair dermal cells and skin fibroblasts in a collagen sponge for use in wound repair. BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s12257-010-0448-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Mamelak AJ, Kowalski J, Murphy K, Yadava N, Zahurak M, Kouba DJ, Howell BG, Tzu J, Cummins DL, Liégeois NJ, Berg K, Sauder DN. Downregulation of NDUFA1 and other oxidative phosphorylation-related genes is a consistent feature of basal cell carcinoma. Exp Dermatol 2005; 14:336-48. [PMID: 15854127 DOI: 10.1111/j.0906-6705.2005.00278.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common cutaneous malignancy that, like other tumours, possesses a heterogeneous genetic composition. In order to select genes with consistent changes in expression among these tumours, we analysed BCC microarray expression data by using a novel approach, termed correlative analysis of microarrays (CAM). CAM is a nested, non-parametric method designed to qualitatively select candidates based on their individual, similar effects upon an array-wide closeness measure. We applied the CAM method to expression data generated by two-channel cDNA microarray experiments, where 21 BCC and patient-matched normal skin specimens were examined. Fifteen candidate genes were selected, with six overexpressed and nine underexpressed in BCC vs. normal skin. Five of the nine consistently downregulated genes in the tumour samples are involved in mitochondrial function and the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) pathway. One of these genes was the 7.5-kDa subunit, NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) alpha subcomplex-1 (NDUFA1), an accessory component of OXPHOS complex-I that is essential for respiratory activity. These findings support the hypothesis that irregularities in mitochondrial function are involved in neoplasia. Suppression of NDUFA1 expression could represent a key pathogenic mechanism in the development of BCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam J Mamelak
- Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287-0900, USA
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Nanba D, Nakanishi Y, Hieda Y. Role of Sonic hedgehog signaling in epithelial and mesenchymal development of hair follicles in an organ culture of embryonic mouse skin. Dev Growth Differ 2003; 45:231-9. [PMID: 12828684 DOI: 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2003.691.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Studies with gene knockout mice have shown that Sonic hedgehog (Shh) is required for early development of hair follicles, but the role of this gene in the late stages of follicle development is not clear. By using an organ culture system of embryonic mouse skin, the role of Shh signaling in the early and late stages of follicle development was investigated. In the early stage of follicle development, the downward growth of the follicular epithelium was suppressed by cyclopamine, an inhibitor of Shh signaling, and accelerated by recombinant Shh. In addition, cyclopamine impaired dermal papilla formation, accompanied by the rearrangement of papilla cells, but not the elongation of the follicular epithelium at the later stage. These results suggest that Shh signaling is required for the proliferation of epithelial cells in the early development of hair follicles and for the morphogenetic movement of mesenchymal cells at the later stage of follicle development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Nanba
- Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-16 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
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