1
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Dong DQ, Yang SH, Wu P, Wang JZ, Min LH, Yang H, Zhou MY, Wei ZH, Ding CZ, Wang YL, Gao JH, Wang SJ, Wang ZL. Copper-Catalyzed Difluoroalkylation Reaction. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27238461. [PMID: 36500553 PMCID: PMC9740754 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
This review describes recent advances in copper-catalyzed difluoroalkylation reactions. The RCF2 radical is generally proposed in the mechanism of these reactions. At present, various types of copper-catalyzed difluoroalkylation reactions have been realized. According to their characteristics, we classify these difluoroalkylation reactions into three types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dao-Qing Dong
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Shao-Hui Yang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Pei Wu
- Shandong Academy of Pesticide Sciences, Beiyuan Street, Jinan 250033, China
- Correspondence: (P.W.); (Z.-L.W.)
| | - Jin-Zhi Wang
- Tancheng County Agricultural Technology Popularization Center, Linyi 276100, China
| | - Ling-Hao Min
- Qingdao Zhongda Agritech Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Hao Yang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Meng-Yu Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Ze-Hui Wei
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Cai-Zhen Ding
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Yan-Li Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Jia-Hui Gao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Shu-Jie Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Zu-Li Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest Biomass, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
- Correspondence: (P.W.); (Z.-L.W.)
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2
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Shreiber ST, Granados A, Matsuo B, Majhi J, Campbell MW, Patel S, Molander GA. Visible-Light-Induced C-F Bond Activation for the Difluoroalkylation of Indoles. Org Lett 2022; 24:8542-8546. [PMID: 36373860 PMCID: PMC10414767 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
An aryl disulfide mediated C-F bond activation of the trifluoromethyl group to generate valuable gem-difluoroalkylindoles is described. This method relies on readily available commodity reagents under mild reaction conditions and represents the first transition-metal-free redox-neutral C-F bond activation strategy. The reaction employs various substituted indoles and α-fluoro-substituted esters. Further, this mode of C-F activation was also amenable to the activation of trifluoromethylated arenes for the preparation of bis-benzylic gem-difluoromethylenes between indole and arene substructures, providing access to a unique chemical space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott T Shreiber
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Albert Granados
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Bianca Matsuo
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Jadab Majhi
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Mark W Campbell
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Shivani Patel
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Gary A Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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3
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Pan X, Liu Q, Nong Y. 2-Alkylation of 3-Alkyindoles With Unactivated Alkenes. Front Chem 2022; 10:860764. [PMID: 35281568 PMCID: PMC8907451 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.860764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
An acid-catalyzed 2-alkylation of indole molecules is developed. Only catalytic amount of the commercially available, inexpensive and traceless HI is used as the sole reaction promoter. 2,3-Disubstituted indole molecules bearing congested tertiary carbon centers are afforded as the final products in moderate to excellent yields.
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4
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Sudhakaran S, Shinde PG, Aratikatla EK, Kaulage SH, Rana P, Parit RS, Kavale DS, Senthilkumar B, Punji B. Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation for the Synthesis of a Key Intermediate of Sitagliptin. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202101208. [PMID: 34817131 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed enantioselective hydrogenation of enamines leading to the efficient synthesis of 3-R-Boc-amino-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butyric esters, the key intermediate of the blockbuster antidiabetic drug (R)-SITAGLIPTIN, is described. The sitagliptin motifs were isolated in more than 99% yield and with 75-92% ee using the earth-abundant nickel catalyst. Upon chiral resolution with (R)- and (S)-1-phenylethylamines, the partially enantioenriched (R)- and (S)-Boc-3-amino-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butanoic acids provided >99.5% ee of the crucial sitagliptin intermediate. The asymmetric hydrogenation protocol was scaled up to 10 g with consistency in yield and ee, and has been reproduced in multiple batches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shana Sudhakaran
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India
| | - Prasad G Shinde
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India
| | - Eswar K Aratikatla
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India
| | - Sandeep H Kaulage
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India
| | - Priksha Rana
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India
| | - Ratan S Parit
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India
| | - Dattatry S Kavale
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India
| | - Beeran Senthilkumar
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201 002, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201 002, India
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5
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Gao X, Pan X, Wang P, Jin Z. Visible Light-induced Phosphine-Catalyzed Perfluoroalkylation of Indoles. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01091g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A photo-induced, catalytic phosphine-promoted perfluoroalkylation reaction of indole molecules is developed. Inexpensive and readily available PPh3 is used in a catalytic amount as the sole reaction initiator in this protocol....
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6
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Sharma DM, Gouda C, Gonnade RG, Punji B. Room temperature Z-selective hydrogenation of alkynes by hemilabile and non-innocent (NNN)Co(ii) catalysts. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00027j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Room temperature chemo- and stereoselective hydrogenation of alkynes is described using a well-defined and phosphine-free hemilabile cobalt catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipesh M. Sharma
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune – 411 008, Maharashtra, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad – 201 002, India
| | - Chandrakant Gouda
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune – 411 008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad – 201 002, India
- Centre for Material Characterization, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune – 411 008, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune – 411 008, Maharashtra, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad – 201 002, India
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7
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Cheng J, Zhang H, Lv J, Zheng J. Palladium‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Dicarbofunctionalization of Unactivated Alkenes: Synthesis of Fluoroalkylated Heterocycles with All‐Carbon Quaternary Centers. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou University 2 Xueyuan Road Fuzhou 350116 People's Republic of China
| | - Huali Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou University 2 Xueyuan Road Fuzhou 350116 People's Republic of China
| | - Jinliang Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou University 2 Xueyuan Road Fuzhou 350116 People's Republic of China
| | - Jinhua Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou University 2 Xueyuan Road Fuzhou 350116 People's Republic of China
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8
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Ankade SB, Samal PP, Soni V, Gonnade RG, Krishnamurty S, Punji B. Ni(II)-Catalyzed Intramolecular C–H/C–H Oxidative Coupling: An Efficient Route to Functionalized Cycloindolones and Indenoindolones. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shidheshwar B. Ankade
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Pragnya Paramita Samal
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Vineeta Soni
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Centre for Material Characterization, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
| | - Sailaja Krishnamurty
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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9
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Hannigan MD, McNeil AJ, Zimmerman PM. Using JPP to Identify Ni Bidentate Phosphine Complexes In Situ. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:13400-13408. [PMID: 34405991 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Identifying intermediates of Ni-containing reactions can be challenging due to the high reactivity of Ni complexes and their sensitivity toward air and moisture. Many Ni bidentate phosphine complexes are diamagnetic and can be analyzed in situ via 31P NMR spectroscopy, but the oxidation state of Ni is difficult to determine using 31P chemical shift analysis alone. The J-coupling between P atoms, JPP, has been proposed to correlate with oxidation state, but few investigations have looked at how JPP is affected by parameters such as length of the linker or identity of the phosphine or other ligands. The present investigation into the JPP values of Ni bidentate phosphine complexes with two-carbon and three-carbon linkers shows that the JPP values observed in 31P NMR spectra, |JPP|, are competent indicators of the oxidation state at Ni. For complexes with two-carbon linkers, |JPP| > 40 Hz is typical of Ni0 while |JPP| < 30 Hz is typical of NiII; this trend is reversed for complexes with three-carbon linkers. Additionally, the Lewis acidity of the Ni and Lewis basicity of the phosphine ligand affect JPP predictably. For example, increased P-to-Ni donation arising from more-donating phosphines or more-withdrawing ligands trans to the P atoms causes a more negative JPP. These results should enable the oxidation state of Ni and properties of ligands in Ni bidentate phosphine complexes to be determined in situ during reactions containing these species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew D Hannigan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Anne J McNeil
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States.,Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2800, United States
| | - Paul M Zimmerman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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10
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Jagtap RA, Punji B. Nickel-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization of Azoles and Indoles. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3573-3588. [PMID: 34075686 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Direct C-H functionalization of privileged and biologically relevant azoles and indoles represents an important chemical transformation in molecular science. Despite significant progress in the palladium-catalyzed regioselective C-H functionalization of azoles and indoles, the use of abundant and less expensive nickel catalyst is underdeveloped. In the recent past, the nickel-catalyzed regioselective C-H alkylation, arylation, alkenylation and alkynylation of azoles and indoles have been substantially explored, which can be applied to the complex organic molecule synthesis. In this Account, we summarize the developments in nickel-catalyzed regioselective functionalization of azoles and indoles with a considerable focus on the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul A Jagtap
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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11
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Zhu Y, Hui L, Zhang S. A Palladium(0)‐Catalyzed C4 Site‐Selective C−H Difluoroalkylation of Isoquinolin‐1(
2H
)‐Ones. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- You‐Quan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071
| | - Li‐Wen Hui
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071
| | - Shi‐Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071
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12
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Ankade SB, Shabade AB, Soni V, Punji B. Unactivated Alkyl Halides in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C–H Bond Alkylation. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shidheshwar B. Ankade
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Anand B. Shabade
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Vineeta Soni
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
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13
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Zhao F, Guo S, Zhang Y, Sun T, Yang B, Ye Y, Sun K. Silver-catalyzed decarboxylative radical relay difluoroalkylation–carbocyclization: convenient access to CF 2-containing quinolinones. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01425k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A practical Ag-catalyzed formal decarboxylation and radical difluoroalkylation–carbocyclization–hydrolysis route is established to construct a series of structurally diverse CF2-containing N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, P. R. China
| | - Sa Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Ting Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, P. R. China
| | - Bing Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Yong Ye
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Kai Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China
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14
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Clevenger AL, Stolley RM, Aderibigbe J, Louie J. Trends in the Usage of Bidentate Phosphines as Ligands in Nickel Catalysis. Chem Rev 2020; 120:6124-6196. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew L. Clevenger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Ryan M. Stolley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Justis Aderibigbe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Janis Louie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
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15
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Shaikh MA, Agalave SG, Ubale AS, Gnanaprakasam B. Ligand-Free Ru-Catalyzed Direct sp 3 C-H Alkylation of Fluorene Using Alcohols. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2277-2290. [PMID: 31905282 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The sp3 C-H alkylation of 9H-fluorene using alcohol and a Ru catalyst via the borrowing hydrogen concept has been described. This reaction was catalyzed by the [Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]2 complex (3 mol %) and exhibited a broad reaction scope with different alcohols, allowing primary and secondary alcohols to be employed as nonhazardous and greener alkylating agents with the formation of environmentally benign water as a byproduct. A variety of 9H-fluorene underwent selective and exclusive mono-C9-alkylation with primary alcohols in good to excellent isolated yield (26 examples, 50-92% yield), whereas this reaction with secondary alcohols in the absence of any external oxidants furnished the tetrasubstituted alkene as the major product. Furthermore, a base-mediated C-H hydroxylation of the synthesized 9H-fluorene derivatives afforded 9H-hydroxy-functionalized quaternary fluorene derivatives in excellent yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moseen A Shaikh
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research , Pune 411008 , India
| | - Sandip G Agalave
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research , Pune 411008 , India
| | - Akash S Ubale
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research , Pune 411008 , India
| | - Boopathy Gnanaprakasam
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research , Pune 411008 , India
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16
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Dong DQ, Yang H, Shi JL, Si WJ, Wang ZL, Xu XM. Promising reagents for difluoroalkylation. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00567c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review describes recent advances in difluoroalkylation reactions using different substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dao-Qing Dong
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Huan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Jun-Lian Shi
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Wen-Jia Si
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Zu-Li Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Xin-Ming Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yantai University
- Yantai 264005
- China
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17
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Jagtap RA, Punji B. C−H Functionalization of Indoles by 3d Transition‐Metal Catalysis. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul A. Jagtap
- Chemical Engineering Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Chemical Engineering Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
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18
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Pandey DK, Vijaykumar M, Punji B. Nickel-Catalyzed C(2)-H Arylation of Indoles with Aryl Chlorides under Neat Conditions. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12800-12808. [PMID: 31321982 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed regioselective C(2)-H arylation of indoles and pyrroles with aryl chlorides is achieved under neat conditions. This method allows the efficient coupling of diverse aryl chlorides employing a user-friendly and inexpensive Ni(OAc)2/dppf catalyst system at 80 °C. Numerous functionalities, such as halides, alkyl ether, fluoro-alkyl ether, and thioether, and substituted amines, including heteroarenes like benzothiazolyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, and carbazolyl, are well tolerated under the reaction conditions. The preliminary mechanistic study highlights a single-electron transfer (SET) pathway for the arylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilip K Pandey
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division , Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune 411 008 , Maharashtra , India
| | - Muniyappa Vijaykumar
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division , Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune 411 008 , Maharashtra , India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division , Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune 411 008 , Maharashtra , India
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19
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Shi X, Li X, Li X, Shi D. Ligand- and Additive-Free 2-Position-Selective Trifluoromethylation of Heteroarenes Under Ambient Conditions. Front Chem 2019; 7:613. [PMID: 31552228 PMCID: PMC6743045 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly selective copper-catalyzed trifluoromethylation of indoles is reported with the assistance of a removable directing group. This protocol provides an easy and rapid method to various 2-position-selective trifluoromethylated heteroarenes including indoles, pyrroles, benzofuran, and acetanilide. What is more, the reaction takes place at ambient conditions without any external ligand or additive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Shi
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.,Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaowei Li
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.,Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiangqian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
| | - Dayong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
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20
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Sun K, Wang S, Feng R, Zhang Y, Wang X, Zhang Z, Zhang B. Copper-Catalyzed Radical Selenodifluoromethylation of Alkenes: Access to CF 2-Containing γ-Lactams. Org Lett 2019; 21:2052-2055. [PMID: 30896184 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a practical Cu-catalyzed selenodifluoromethylation protocol was developed, using readily available diselenides as the selenium source under external-oxidant-free conditions. Various structurally diverse 4-seleno-substituted α,α-difluoro-γ-lactams were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. Easy scaleup and the potential for product derivatization make this method attractive for the preparation of other valuable fIuorinated γ-lactams. Mechanistic studies suggest that the catalytic system may involve a radical pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Anyang Normal University , Anyang 455000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Songnan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , 453007 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ranran Feng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Anyang Normal University , Anyang 455000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yixiao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Anyang Normal University , Anyang 455000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Anyang Normal University , Anyang 455000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , 453007 , People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Energy , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , People's Republic of China
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21
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Kim Y, Kim DY. Synthesis of Fluoromethyl‐Substituted Cyclopentanones via Radical Fluorination and 1,2‐Alkyl Migration Cascade of Alkenyl Cyclobutanols. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yubin Kim
- Department of ChemistrySoonchunhyang University Asan Chungnam 31538 Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Young Kim
- Department of ChemistrySoonchunhyang University Asan Chungnam 31538 Republic of Korea
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22
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Gao Y, Li C, Xu B, Liu H. Rapid access to difluoroalkylated pyrrolobenzodiazepines via a Pd-catalyzed C–H difluoroalkylation/cyclization cascade reaction. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01154k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient approach to difluoroalkylated pyrrolobenzodiazepines has been developed using a Pd-catalyzed two-component C–H difluoroalkylation/cyclization cascade reaction in good yields with excellent functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Gao
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
| | - Chunpu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Bin Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
| | - Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
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