1
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Shiri F, Lin Z. Cyclization Reactions of 1,5-Diynes: Mechanisms and the Role of the Central Linker. Org Lett 2024; 26:4411-4416. [PMID: 38735052 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
This study employed computational methods to elucidate the influence of structural features on the cyclization pathways of 1,5-diynes through the 5-endo-dig and 6-endo-dig mechanisms. The results revealed that the nature of the central linker played a significant role in dictating the preferred cyclization pathway. Notably, the capacity of this linker to extend delocalization appears to be the key factor governing the reaction pathway preference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farshad Shiri
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
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2
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Parmar SV, Avasare V. Syn-Aminoauration versus Anti-Aminoauration of Alkynes in Au(I)/Au(III) Catalysis: Understanding the Origin of Selectivity. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2951-2963. [PMID: 38332617 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
There is no experimental evidence of whether such gold-catalyzed aminoauration reactions follow the anti- and/or syn-pathway, and hence, to understand the origin of the selectivity in Au(I)- and Au(III)-catalyzed reactions of alkynes, a thorough mechanistic study was performed using DFT methods. The NBO and ASM analyses provided significant information about the structure-stability-reactivity of the pathway-determining states (PDS). This study further reveals that the oxidation states and geometries of gold, the steric bulk, and the dihedral angles of the PDS direct the mechanistic pathways and control the turnover frequency.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vidya Avasare
- Department of Chemistry, Ashoka University, Sonipat, Haryana 131029, India
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3
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Sun Q, Hüßler C, Kahle J, Mackenroth AV, Rudolph M, Krämer P, Oeser T, Hashmi ASK. Cascade Reactions of Aryl-Substituted Terminal Alkynes Involving in Situ-Generated α-Imino Gold Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023:e202313738. [PMID: 37882411 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202313738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
An efficient, highly selective and divergent synthetic method to construct 2-substituted indoles and aryl-annulated carbazoles via the intermolecular generation of α-imino gold carbenes from terminal alkynes or diynes in combination with sulfilimines is disclosed. Importantly, the tandem reaction is proposed to proceed through an intermolecular gold carbene generation/C-H annulation followed by the activation of a second alkyne leading to 6-endo-dig cyclization, which is significantly different from previous dual activation or 1,6-carbene shift approaches for diyne systems. In the case of ortho-alkynylaniline as starting material, an unexpected regioselective formation of the indole moiety via the intermolecular path, instead of intramolecular hydroamination was discovered. This reactivity paved the way for a one-pot synthesis of the 11H-indolo [3,2-c] quinoline scaffold by exploiting the formed amino indole for a subsequent Pictet-Spengler reaction with aldehydes. The photophysical properties of the carbazoles indicated good violet-blue emission with quantum yields up to 40 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoying Sun
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christopher Hüßler
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Justin Kahle
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alexandra V Mackenroth
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Krämer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Oeser
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
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4
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Sreenivasulu G, Sridhar B, Karunakar GV. Dual gold-catalyzed regioselective synthesis of benzofulvenes via 5- endo dig cyclization. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7799-7807. [PMID: 37712351 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01079a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
An efficient dual gold-catalyzed regioselective synthesis of benzofulvenes has been developed from substituted allyloxy 1,5-diynes via 5-endo dig cyclization. In this intramolecular organic transformation a new C-C bond formation occurs and moderate to very good yields are obtained in one pot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gottam Sreenivasulu
- Fluoro and Agrochemicals Department, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Balasubramanian Sridhar
- Center for X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India
| | - Galla V Karunakar
- Fluoro and Agrochemicals Department, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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5
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Fernández-Canelas P, Barrio P, González JM. Merging gold catalysis and haloethynyl frames: emphasis on halide-shift processes. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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6
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Kpante M, Wolf LM. Pathway Bifurcations in the Activation of Allylic Halides by Palladium and Their Influence on the Dynamics of η 1 and η 3 Allyl Intermediates. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9637-9650. [PMID: 34190566 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed allylic substitution often exhibits complex product selectivity patterns, which have been primarily attributed to π ↔ σ ↔ π isomerization of the η1 and η3 allyl intermediates. Product selectivity may be even further complicated if η1- and η3-allyls share a single transition state (TS), leading to their formation resulting in a post-transition-state bifurcation (PTSB). In this work, density functional theory calculations using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) have been carried out that support the presence of a PTSB in Pd-catalyzed allylic halide activation directly influencing product selectivity. The AIMD results initiated from the TS predict the η1-allyl to be favored in the gas phase and a low dielectric (ε < 2.5) for trialkylphosphines, while the selectivity shifts toward the η3-allyl in higher dielectrics. The minimum energy path is also predicted to shift in product preference, consistent with the dynamics predictions. The bifurcation in allylic chloride activation is predicted to largely favor the η3-allyl at any solvent polarity. A PTSB was also discovered to be present in Ni and Pt allylic activation but with less bifurcation. These results offer a unique view into the mechanism of metal-catalyzed allylic substitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malkaye Kpante
- Department of Chemistry, Kennedy College of Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Lawrence M Wolf
- Department of Chemistry, Kennedy College of Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
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7
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Fabian León Rayo D, Hong YJ, Campeau D, Tantillo DJ, Gagosz F. On the Mechanism of Au‐Catalyzed Enynamide‐yne Dehydro‐Diels‐Alder Reactions: An Experimental and Computational Study. Chemistry 2021; 27:10637-10648. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- David Fabian León Rayo
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences University of Ottawa K1N 6N5 Ottawa Canada
| | - Young J. Hong
- Department of Chemistry University of California - Davis Davis California 95616 United States
| | - Dominic Campeau
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences University of Ottawa K1N 6N5 Ottawa Canada
| | - Dean J. Tantillo
- Department of Chemistry University of California - Davis Davis California 95616 United States
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences University of Ottawa K1N 6N5 Ottawa Canada
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8
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Wang HF, Guo LN, Fan ZB, Tang TH, Zi W. Gold-Catalyzed Formal Hexadehydro-Diels-Alder/Carboalkoxylation Reaction Cascades. Org Lett 2021; 23:2676-2681. [PMID: 33720734 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A dual gold-catalyzed hexadehydro-Diels-Alder/carboalkoxylation cascade reaction is reported. In this transformation, the gold catalyst participated in the hexadehydro-Diels-Alder step, switching the mechanism from a radical type to a cationic one, and then the catalyst activated the resulting aryne to form an ortho-Au phenyl cation species, which underwent a carboalkoxylation rearrangement rather than the expected aryne-ene reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Fa Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Lin-Na Guo
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhi-Bo Fan
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Tian-Hua Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Weiwei Zi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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9
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Fard ST, Sekine K, Farshadfar K, Rominger F, Rudolph M, Ariafard A, Hashmi ASK. Gold-Catalyzed Annulation of 1,8-Dialkynylnaphthalenes: Synthesis and Photoelectric Properties of Indenophenalene-Based Derivatives. Chemistry 2021; 27:3552-3559. [PMID: 33210327 PMCID: PMC7898384 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A simple gold-catalyzed annulation of 1,8-dialkynylnaphthalenes utilizing a cationic gold catalyst was developed. Such a peri-position of two alkynyl substituents has not been studied in gold catalysis before. Dependent on the substrate, the reactions either follow a mechanism involving vinyl cation intermediates or involve a dual gold catalysis mechanism which in an initial 6-endo-dig-cyclization generates gold(I) vinylidene intermediates that are able to insert into C-H bonds. Indenophenalene derivatives were obtained in moderate to high yields. In addition, the bidirectional gold-catalyzed annulation of tetraynes provided even larger conjugated π-systems. The optoelectronic properties of the products were also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Tavakkoli Fard
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Kohei Sekine
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Department of Molecular and Material SciencesInterdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering SciencesInstitute for Materials Chemistry and EngineeringKyushu University6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shiFukuoka816-8580Japan
| | - Kaveh Farshadfar
- Department of ChemistryIslamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, PoonakTehran1469669191Iran
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Physical SciencesUniversity of TasmaniaPrivate Bag 75HobartTAS7001Australia
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of Science King Abdulaziz University (KAU)Jeddah21589Saudi Arabia
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10
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Hendrich CM, Sekine K, Koshikawa T, Tanaka K, Hashmi ASK. Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Gold Catalysis for Materials Science. Chem Rev 2020; 121:9113-9163. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph M. Hendrich
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Kohei Sekine
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Takumi Koshikawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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11
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Kreuzahler M, Haberhauer G. Cyclopropenylmethyl Cation: A Concealed Intermediate in Gold(I)-Catalyzed Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:17739-17749. [PMID: 32515893 PMCID: PMC7540476 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The last years have witnessed many gold‐catalyzed reactions of alkynes. One of the most prominent species in the reaction of two alkyne units is the vinyl‐substituted gold vinylidene intermediate. Here, we were able to show that the reaction of a haloacetylene and an alkyne proceeds via a hitherto overlooked intermediate, namely the cyclopropenylmethyl cation. The existence and relative stability of this concealed intermediate is verified by quantum chemical calculations and 13C‐labeling experiments. A comparison between the cyclopropenylmethyl cation and the well‐known vinylidene intermediate reveals that the latter is more stable only for smaller cycles. However, this stability reverses in larger cycles. In the case of the smallest representative of both species, the vinylidene cation is the transition state en route to the cyclopropenylmethyl cation. The discovery of this intermediate should help to get a deeper understanding for gold‐catalyzed carbon–carbon bond‐forming reactions of alkynes. Furthermore, since enynes can be formed from the cyclopropenylmethyl cation, the inclusion of this intermediate should enable the development of new synthetic methods for the construction of larger cyclic halogenated and non‐halogenated conjugated enyne systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathis Kreuzahler
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 7, 45117, Essen, Germany
| | - Gebhard Haberhauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 7, 45117, Essen, Germany
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12
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Kreuzahler M, Haberhauer G. Cyclopropenylmethylkation – Ein verborgenes Intermediat in Gold(I)‐katalysierten Reaktionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathis Kreuzahler
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 7 45117 Essen Deutschland
| | - Gebhard Haberhauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 7 45117 Essen Deutschland
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13
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A. C. A. Bayrakdar T, Scattolin T, Ma X, Nolan SP. Dinuclear gold(i) complexes: from bonding to applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:7044-7100. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00438c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The last two decades have seen a veritable explosion in the use of gold(i) complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and phosphine (PR3) ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thomas Scattolin
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Xinyuan Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Steven P. Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
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14
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Zamani F, Babaahmadi R, Yates BF, Gardiner MG, Ariafard A, Pyne SG, Hyland CJT. Dual Gold‐Catalyzed Cycloaromatization of Unconjugated (
E
)‐Enediynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:2114-2119. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Revised: 10/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Farzad Zamani
- School of Chemistry University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia
| | - Rasool Babaahmadi
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Brian F. Yates
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Michael G. Gardiner
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Stephen G. Pyne
- School of Chemistry University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia
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15
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Zamani F, Babaahmadi R, Yates BF, Gardiner MG, Ariafard A, Pyne SG, Hyland CJT. Dual Gold‐Catalyzed Cycloaromatization of Unconjugated (
E
)‐Enediynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Farzad Zamani
- School of Chemistry University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia
| | - Rasool Babaahmadi
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Brian F. Yates
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Michael G. Gardiner
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Physical Sciences Discipline of Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - Stephen G. Pyne
- School of Chemistry University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia
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16
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Kreuzahler M, Daniels A, Wölper C, Haberhauer G. 1,3-Chlorine Shift to a Vinyl Cation: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the E-Selective Gold(I)-Catalyzed Dimerization of Chloroacetylenes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:1337-1348. [PMID: 30588811 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b11501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Metal-catalyzed dimerization reactions of terminal acetylenes are well known in the literature. However, only a few examples of the dimerization of halogen-substituted acetylenes are described. The products of the latter metal-catalyzed dimerization are the branched head-to-tail enynes. The formation of the corresponding linear head-to-head enynes has not been reported yet. Herein, we demonstrate by means of quantum chemical methods and experiments that the head-to-head dimerization of chloroarylacetylenes can be achieved via mono gold catalysis. Under the optimized conditions, a clean and complete conversion of the starting materials is observed and the dimeric products are obtained up to 75% NMR yield. A mechanistic investigation of the dimerization reaction reveals that the branched head-to-tail vinyl cation is energetically more stable than the corresponding linear head-to-head cation. However, the latter can rearrange by an unusual 1,3-chlorine shift, resulting in the highly stereoselective formation of the trans product, which corresponds to the gold complex of the head-to-head E-enyne. The activation barrier for this rearrangement is extremely low (ca. 2 kcal/mol). As the mono gold-catalyzed dimerization can be conducted in a preparative scale, this simple synthesis of trans-1,2-dichloroenynes makes the gold(I)-catalyzed head-to-head dimerization of chloroarylacetylenes an attractive method en route to more complex conjugated enyne systems and their congeners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathis Kreuzahler
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstraße 7 , D-45117 Essen , Germany
| | - Alyssa Daniels
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstraße 7 , D-45117 Essen , Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstraße 7 , D-45117 Essen , Germany
| | - Gebhard Haberhauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstraße 7 , D-45117 Essen , Germany
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17
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Lin Y, Zhou T, Guo W, Teng Z, Xia Y. The mechanism of the gold-catalyzed intramolecular [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of 1,6-diynes: a DFT study. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:5698-5704. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00553f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism and selectivity of the gold-catalyzed intramolecular cycloaddition of 1,6-diynes were unveiled by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjia Lin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Guo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- P. R. China
| | - Zhenfang Teng
- Center for Modern Education Technology
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- P. R. China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- P. R. China
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18
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Wang HF, Wang SY, Qin TZ, Zi W. Dual Gold-Catalyzed Formal Tetradehydro-Diels-Alder Reactions for the Synthesis of Carbazoles and Indolines. Chemistry 2018; 24:17911-17914. [PMID: 30311979 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Revised: 09/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
This work reports a dual gold-catalyzed tetradehydro-Diels-Alder reaction for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycles. Under the catalytic system (IPrAuNTf2 /DIPEA), indolines and carbazoles as well as other N-containing aromatic heterocycles were prepared in high yields with good functional group tolerance. Unlike the traditional thermal tetradehydro-Diels-Alder reactions, diluted reaction concentration and radical prohibitors are not required for this protocol. Experimental data support a mechanism involving gold vinylidene species, which undergoes a 6 π electrocyclization, followed with 1,2-hydrogen shift.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Fa Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Shi-Yue Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Tian-Zhu Qin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Weiwei Zi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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19
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Direkter Zugang zu Azulenen über eine Gold-katalysierte Dimerisierung von Diarylalkinen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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20
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Zhao Q, León Rayo DF, Campeau D, Daenen M, Gagosz F. Gold-Catalyzed Formal Dehydro-Diels-Alder Reactions of Ene-Ynamide Derivatives Bearing Terminal Alkyne Chains: Scope and Mechanistic Studies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:13603-13607. [PMID: 30133923 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A new protocol for the synthesis of a variety of N-containing aromatic heterocycles by a formal gold-catalyzed dehydro-Diels-Alder reaction of ynamide derivatives has been developed. Deuterium-labeling experiments and kinetic studies support the involvement of a dual gold catalysis mechanism in which a gold acetylide moiety adds onto an aurated keteneiminium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Zhao
- Département de Chimie, UMR 7652 and 7653 CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France
| | - David Fabian León Rayo
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Dominic Campeau
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Martin Daenen
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Département de Chimie, UMR 7652 and 7653 CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France.,Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada
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21
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Zhao Q, León Rayo DF, Campeau D, Daenen M, Gagosz F. Gold-Catalyzed Formal Dehydro-Diels-Alder Reactions of Ene-Ynamide Derivatives Bearing Terminal Alkyne Chains: Scope and Mechanistic Studies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Zhao
- Département de Chimie, UMR 7652 and 7653 CNRS; Ecole Polytechnique; 91128 Palaiseau France
| | - David Fabian León Rayo
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences; University of Ottawa; K1N 6N5 Ottawa Canada
| | - Dominic Campeau
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences; University of Ottawa; K1N 6N5 Ottawa Canada
| | - Martin Daenen
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences; University of Ottawa; K1N 6N5 Ottawa Canada
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Département de Chimie, UMR 7652 and 7653 CNRS; Ecole Polytechnique; 91128 Palaiseau France
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences; University of Ottawa; K1N 6N5 Ottawa Canada
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22
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Claus V, Schukin M, Harrer S, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Asiri AM, Xie J, Hashmi ASK. Gold-Catalyzed Dimerization of Diarylalkynes: Direct Access to Azulenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12966-12970. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Claus
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Michael Schukin
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Siegfried Harrer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Abdullah M. Asiri
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Jin Xie
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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23
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Wu H, Zhao T, Hu X. Friedel-Crafts Reaction of N,N-Dimethylaniline with Alkenes Catalyzed by Cyclic Diaminocarbene-Gold(I) Complex. Sci Rep 2018; 8:11449. [PMID: 30061755 PMCID: PMC6065310 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-29854-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In general, Friedel-Crafts reaction is incompatible with amines due to the Lewis acidity of the catalysts. Recently, we reported that cyclic diaminocarbene-Gold(I) can be used as catalyst for the Friedel-Crafts alkylation between aromatic amines and alkenes. Herein, a systematically theoretical research was performed on this rare Friedel-Crafts reaction. The adopted calculation method is accurate enough to reproduce the crystal structure of the catalyst. It was found that the reactions followed the electrophilic aromatic substitution mechanism. The gold cation can activate the C=C double bond and generate the electrophilic group which can be attacked by the aromatic ring. The para-product is more energy favorable which agrees well with the experimental results. The reaction of α-methylstyrene follows the Markovnikov rule, and the activation energy to generate the branched product of methylstyrene is lower than that producing the linear product. However, the reaction of butanone follows the anti-Markovnikov rule, and the activation energy to generate the branched product of butanone is higher than that producing the linear product. These calculation results reveal the mechanism of this new Friedel-Crafts reaction. It can well explain the high para-selectivity and the substrate-dependent of the product structures in the experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hangzhi Wu
- High School Affiliated to Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Tianxiang Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Xingbang Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
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24
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Plajer AJ, Ahrens L, Wieteck M, Lustosa DM, Babaahmadi R, Yates B, Ariafard A, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Different Selectivities in the Insertions into C(sp 2 )-H Bonds: Benzofulvenes by Dual Gold Catalysis Competition Experiments. Chemistry 2018; 24:10766-10772. [PMID: 29761575 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Revised: 05/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented, often almost quantitative access to tricyclic aromatic compounds by dual gold catalysis was developed. This synthetic route expands the scope of benzofulvene derivatives through a C(sp2 )-H bond insertion in easily available starting materials. The insertion takes place with an exclusive chemoselectivity with respect to the competing aromatic C-H positions. A bidirectional synthesis with two competing ortho-aryl C-H bonds in the selectivity-determining step also shows perfect selectivity; this result is explained by a computational investigation of the two conceivable intermediates. The intramolecular competition of two non-equivalent aryl C-H bonds with a benzylic methyl group also showed perfect selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex J Plajer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lukas Ahrens
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Marcel Wieteck
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Danilo M Lustosa
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rasool Babaahmadi
- School of Physical Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia
| | - Brian Yates
- School of Physical Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Physical Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
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25
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Gleiter R, Haberhauer G. Cyclic Compounds Incorporating Two or Four Alkyne Units in Close Proximity - Theory and Experiments. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rolf Gleiter
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Gebhard Haberhauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Duisburg-Essen; Universitätsstr. 7 45117 Essen Germany
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26
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Greisch JF, Weis P, Brendle K, Kappes MM, Haler JRN, Far J, De Pauw E, Albers C, Bay S, Wurm T, Rudolph M, Schulmeister J, Hashmi ASK. Detection of Intermediates in Dual Gold Catalysis Using High-Resolution Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean-François Greisch
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, KIT, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Nanotechnology, KIT, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Patrick Weis
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, KIT, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Katrina Brendle
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, KIT, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Manfred M. Kappes
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, KIT, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Nanotechnology, KIT, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Jean R. N. Haler
- Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Liège, MolSys Research Unit, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Johann Far
- Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Liège, MolSys Research Unit, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Edwin De Pauw
- Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Liège, MolSys Research Unit, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | | | - Sarah Bay
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Heidelberg University, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Wurm
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Heidelberg University, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Heidelberg University, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jürgen Schulmeister
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Heidelberg University, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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27
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Arndt S, Borstelmann J, Eshagh Saatlo R, Antoni PW, Rominger F, Rudolph M, An Q, Vaynzof Y, Hashmi ASK. The Gold(I)-Mediated Domino Reaction to Fused Diphenyl Phosphoniumfluorenes: Mechanistic Consequences for Gold-Catalyzed Hydroarylations and Application in Solar Cells. Chemistry 2018; 24:7882-7889. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Arndt
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Jan Borstelmann
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Rebeka Eshagh Saatlo
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Patrick W. Antoni
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Qingzhi An
- Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 227 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre for Advanced Materials; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Yana Vaynzof
- Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 227 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre for Advanced Materials; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University (KAU); Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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28
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Weingand V, Wurm T, Vethacke V, Dietl MC, Ehjeij D, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Xie J, Hashmi ASK. Intermolecular Desymmetrizing Gold-Catalyzed Yne-Yne Reaction of Push-Pull Diarylalkynes. Chemistry 2018; 24:3725-3728. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Weingand
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Thomas Wurm
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Vanessa Vethacke
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Martin C. Dietl
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Daniel Ehjeij
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Jin Xie
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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29
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Lu M, Su Y, Zhao P, Ye X, Cai Y, Shi X, Masson E, Li F, Campbell JL, Chen H. Direct Evidence for the Origin of Bis-Gold Intermediates: Probing Gold Catalysis with Mass Spectrometry. Chemistry 2018; 24:2144-2150. [PMID: 29131927 PMCID: PMC6139295 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Gold-catalyzed alkyne hydration was studied by using in situ reacting mass spectrometry (MS) technology. By monitoring the reaction process in solution under different conditions (regular and very diluted catalyst concentrations, different pH values) and examining the reaction occurrence in the early reaction stage (1-2 ms after mixing) with MS, we collected a series of experimental evidence to support that the bis-gold complex is a potential key reaction intermediate. Furthermore, both experimental and computational studies confirmed that the σ,π-bis-gold complexes are not active intermediates toward nucleophilic addition. Instead, formation of geminally diaurated complex C is crucial for this catalytic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Lu
- Center for Intelligent Chemical Instrumentation, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry & Edison Institute of Biology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA
| | - Yijin Su
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA
| | - Pengyi Zhao
- Center for Intelligent Chemical Instrumentation, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry & Edison Institute of Biology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA
| | - Xiaohan Ye
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA
| | - Yi Cai
- Center for Intelligent Chemical Instrumentation, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry & Edison Institute of Biology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA
| | - Xiaodong Shi
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA
| | - Eric Masson
- Center for Intelligent Chemical Instrumentation, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry & Edison Institute of Biology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA
| | - Fengyao Li
- Center for Intelligent Chemical Instrumentation, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry & Edison Institute of Biology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA
| | - J Larry Campbell
- AB Sciex, 71 Four Valley Drive, Concord, Ontario, L4K 4V8, Canada
| | - Hao Chen
- Center for Intelligent Chemical Instrumentation, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry & Edison Institute of Biology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA
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30
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Halliday CJV, Lynam JM. Gold-alkynyls in catalysis: alkyne activation, gold cumulenes and nuclearity. Dalton Trans 2018; 45:12611-26. [PMID: 27415145 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01641c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of cationic gold(i) species in the activation of substrates containing C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C bonds has become a valuable tool for synthetic chemists. Despite the seemingly simple label of 'alkyne activation', numerous patterns of reactivity and product structure are observed in systems employing related substrates and catalysts. The complications of mechanistic determination are compounded as the number of implicated gold(i) centres involved in catalysis increases and debate about the bonding in proposed intermediates clouds the number and importance of potential reaction pathways. This perspective aims to illustrate some of the principles underpinning gold-alkynyl interactions whilst highlighting some of the contentious areas in the field and offering some insight into other, often ignored, mechanistic possibilities based on recent findings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jason M Lynam
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK.
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31
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Kreuzahler M, Fabig S, Haberhauer G, Gleiter R. Au(I)-Catalyzed Dimerization of Two Alkyne Units-Interplay between Butadienyl and Cyclopropenylmethyl Cation: Model Studies and Trapping Experiments. J Org Chem 2017; 82:13572-13582. [PMID: 29149572 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, Au(I)-catalyzed reactions proved to be a valuable tool for the synthesis of substituted cycles by cycloaromatization and cycloisomerization starting from alkynes. Despite the myriad of Au(I)-catalyzed reactions of alkynes, the mono Au(I)-catalyzed pendant to the radical dimerization of nonconjugated alkyne units has not been investigated by quantum chemical calculations. Herein, by means of quantum chemical calculations, we describe the mono Au(I)-catalyzed dimerization of two alkyne units as well as the transannular ring closure reaction of a nonconjugated diyne. We found that depending on the system and the method used either the corresponding cyclopropenylmethyl cation or the butadienyl cation represents the stable intermediate. This circumstance could be explained by different stabilizing effects. Moreover, the calculation reveals a dramatic (>1012-fold) acceleration of the Au(I)-catalyzed reaction compared to that of the noncatalyzed radical variant. Trapping experiments with a substituted 1,6-cyclodecadiyne using benzene as a solvent at room temperature as well as studies with deuterated solvents confirm the calculations. In this context, we also demonstrate that trapping of the cationic intermediate with benzene does not proceed via a Friedel-Crafts-type reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathis Kreuzahler
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstrasse 7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Sven Fabig
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstrasse 7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Gebhard Haberhauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstrasse 7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Rolf Gleiter
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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32
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Carden RG, Lam N, Widenhoefer RA. Experimental Evaluation of (L)Au Electron‐Donor Ability in Cationic Gold Carbene Complexes. Chemistry 2017; 23:17992-18001. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert G. Carden
- Department of Chemistry Duke University French Family Science Center Durham North Carolina USA
| | - Nathan Lam
- Department of Chemistry Duke University French Family Science Center Durham North Carolina USA
| | - Ross A. Widenhoefer
- Department of Chemistry Duke University French Family Science Center Durham North Carolina USA
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33
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Villegas-Escobar N, Larsen née Vilhelmsen MH, Gutiérrez-Oliva S, Hashmi ASK, Toro-Labbé A. Double Gold Activation of 1-Ethynyl-2-(Phenylethynyl)Benzene Toward 5-exo
-dig and 6-endo
-dig Cyclization Reactions. Chemistry 2017; 23:13360-13368. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nery Villegas-Escobar
- Laboratorio de Química Teórica Computacional (QTC), Facultad de Química; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Santiago Chile
| | | | - Soledad Gutiérrez-Oliva
- Laboratorio de Química Teórica Computacional (QTC), Facultad de Química; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Santiago Chile
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Heidelberg University; Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Alejandro Toro-Labbé
- Laboratorio de Química Teórica Computacional (QTC), Facultad de Química; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Santiago Chile
- Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS); Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Freiburg Germany
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34
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Hare SR, Tantillo DJ. Post-transition state bifurcations gain momentum – current state of the field. PURE APPL CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2017-0104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe existence of post-transition state bifurcations on potential energy surfaces for organic and biological reaction mechanisms has been known for decades, but recently, new reports of bifurcations have been occurring at a much higher rate. Beyond simply discovering bifurcations, computational chemists are developing techniques to understand what aspects of molecular structure and vibrations control the product selectivity in systems containing bifurcations. For example, the distribution of products seen in simulations has been found to be extremely sensitive to the local environment of the reacting system (i.e. the presence of a catalyst, enzyme, or explicit solvent molecules). The outlook for the future of this field is discussed, with an eye towards the application of the principles discussed here by experimental chemists to design a reaction setup to efficiently generate desired products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie R. Hare
- University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Dean J. Tantillo
- University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
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35
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Tšupova S, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Dual Gold Catalysis: Bidirectional Processes and Tandem sp3
-C−H Insertion Reactions. Chemistry 2017; 23:12259-12263. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana Tšupova
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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36
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37
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Yu C, Ma X, Chen B, Tang B, Paton RS, Zhang G. Dual Gold-Catalyzed Three-Component Reaction: Efficient Synthesis of Indene-Fused Esters, Acids, and Lactones through Gold Vinylidene Intermediates. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Congjun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Bin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Bencan Tang
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Faculty of Science and Engineering; University of Nottingham Ningbo China; 315100 Ningbo China
| | - Robert S. Paton
- Chemistry Research Laboratory; University of Oxford; 12 Mansfield Road OX1 3TA Oxford UK
| | - Guozhu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai P. R. China
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38
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Wurm T, Bucher J, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. On the Gold-Catalyzed Generation of Phenyl Cations from 1,5-Diynes. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Wurm
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Janina Bucher
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Crystallographic investigation
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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39
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dos Passos Gomes G, Alabugin IV. Drawing Catalytic Power from Charge Separation: Stereoelectronic and Zwitterionic Assistance in the Au(I)-Catalyzed Bergman Cyclization. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:3406-3416. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b11054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel dos Passos Gomes
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-439, United States
| | - Igor V. Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-439, United States
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40
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Wurm T, Bucher J, Duckworth SB, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Zur Gold-katalysierten Erzeugung von Vinylkationen aus 1,5-Diinen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201700057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Wurm
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Janina Bucher
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Sarah B. Duckworth
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah 21589 Saudi-Arabien
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41
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Wurm T, Bucher J, Duckworth SB, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. On the Gold-Catalyzed Generation of Vinyl Cations from 1,5-Diynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:3364-3368. [PMID: 28194865 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201700057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated 1,5-diynes bearing two aromatic units at the alkyne termini were converted in the presence of a gold catalyst. Under mild conditions, aryl-substituted dibenzopentalenes were generated. Calculations predict that aurated vinyl cations are key intermediates of the reaction. A bidirectional approach provided selective access to the angular annulated product in high yield, which was explained by calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Wurm
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Janina Bucher
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sarah B Duckworth
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
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42
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Bucher J, Wurm T, Taschinski S, Sachs E, Ascough D, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Dual Gold Catalysis: Synthesis of Fluorene Derivatives from Diynes. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Janina Bucher
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Thomas Wurm
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Svenja Taschinski
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Eleni Sachs
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - David Ascough
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University (KAU); 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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43
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Hare SR, Tantillo DJ. Cryptic post-transition state bifurcations that reduce the efficiency of lactone-forming Rh-carbenoid C-H insertions. Chem Sci 2016; 8:1442-1449. [PMID: 28451284 PMCID: PMC5390789 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc03745c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Post-transition state bifurcations are described that lead to unexpected byproducts in Rh-promoted C–H insertion reactions.
Byproducts of chemical reactions are generally thought to result from the competition between two reaction pathways, each with its own rate-determining transition state structure. We show here, however, that pathways with a single transition state structure followed by a post-transition state bifurcation may also be a source of undesired products, especially those whose appearance is unexpected. The viability of this scenario for intramolecular C–H insertion reactions affording β-lactones via Rh-carbenoid intermediates is assessed through quantum chemical calculations on potential energy surfaces and quasi-classical molecular dynamics simulations. It appears that, in these cases, the rhodium catalyst is to blame for the accessibility of a second, unintended, pathway following the transition state structure for β-lactone formation that leads to fragmentation to a ketene and carbonyl compound. If an unexpected product is formed via a post-transition state bifurcation, conventional strategies for suppressing its formation are unlikely to succeed. Guidelines for recognizing the presence of a post-transition state bifurcation are described here, along with hints at means for controlling product distributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie R Hare
- Department of Chemistry , University of California - Davis , One Shields Ave Davis , CA 95616 , USA .
| | - Dean J Tantillo
- Department of Chemistry , University of California - Davis , One Shields Ave Davis , CA 95616 , USA .
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44
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Fructos MR, Besora M, Braga AAC, Díaz-Requejo MM, Maseras F, Pérez PJ. Mechanistic Studies on Gold-Catalyzed Direct Arene C–H Bond Functionalization by Carbene Insertion: The Coinage-Metal Effect. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel R. Fructos
- Laboratorio
de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, CIQSO-Centro
de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento
de Química “Prof. Jose Carlos Vílchez Martín”, Universidad de Huelva, Campus de El Carmen, 21007 Huelva, Spain
| | - Maria Besora
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avda. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Ataualpa A. C Braga
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avda. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departamento
de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M. Mar Díaz-Requejo
- Laboratorio
de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, CIQSO-Centro
de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento
de Química “Prof. Jose Carlos Vílchez Martín”, Universidad de Huelva, Campus de El Carmen, 21007 Huelva, Spain
| | - Feliu Maseras
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avda. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Pedro J. Pérez
- Laboratorio
de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, CIQSO-Centro
de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento
de Química “Prof. Jose Carlos Vílchez Martín”, Universidad de Huelva, Campus de El Carmen, 21007 Huelva, Spain
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45
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Tšupova S, Hansmann MM, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. New Pathways for the Dual Gold-Catalyzed Cyclization of Diynes. Chemistry 2016; 22:16286-16291. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana Tšupova
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany), Fax: (+49) 6221-54-4205
| | - Max M. Hansmann
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany), Fax: (+49) 6221-54-4205
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany), Fax: (+49) 6221-54-4205
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany), Fax: (+49) 6221-54-4205
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany), Fax: (+49) 6221-54-4205
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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46
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Feng Y, Kim CK. MP2 study on the selectivity of gold catalysis with alkene and furan activation. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2016.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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47
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Jaroschik F, Simonneau A, Lemière G, Cariou K, Agenet N, Amouri H, Aubert C, Goddard JP, Lesage D, Malacria M, Gimbert Y, Gandon V, Fensterbank L. Assessing Ligand and Counterion Effects in the Noble Metal Catalyzed Cycloisomerization Reactions of 1,6-Allenynes: a Combined Experimental and Theoretical Approach. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Jaroschik
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Antoine Simonneau
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Gilles Lemière
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Kevin Cariou
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Agenet
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Hani Amouri
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Corinne Aubert
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Goddard
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Denis Lesage
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Max Malacria
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Yves Gimbert
- Université Grenoble Alpes and CNRS, DCM (UMR 5250), F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut
de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay,
CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment
420, 91405 Orsay cedex, France
| | - Louis Fensterbank
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
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48
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2014. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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49
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Wieteck M, Larsen née Vilhelmsen MH, Nösel P, Schulmeister J, Rominger F, Rudolph M, Pernpointner M, Hashmi ASK. Conjugated Vinylgold(I)-Vinylideneruthenium(II) Complexes and Related Organoruthenium Compounds: Stable Analogues of Intermediates Proposed in Dual Gold Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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50
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Nunes Dos Santos Comprido L, Klein JEMN, Knizia G, Kästner J, Hashmi ASK. Gold(I) Vinylidene Complexes as Reactive Intermediates and Their Tendency to π-Backbond. Chemistry 2016; 22:2892-5. [PMID: 26711532 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
We herein report a computational study of the bonding in gold(I) vinylidene complexes and compare them to their carbene and CO analogues. The relevance of these intermediates is analysed for the intramolecular cyclisation leading to vinyl sulfonates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Johannes E M N Klein
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Gerald Knizia
- Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, 401A Chemistry Bldg, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Johannes Kästner
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. .,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
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