1
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Ghosh T, Biswas D, Bhakta S. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Fused Carbo- and Heterocycles: Recent Advances. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200725. [PMID: 36065137 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Revised: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The use of palladium catalysts in fused ring synthesis has been increasingly noteworthy in recent years in organic synthesis. It has a lot of potential compared to other transition metal catalysts, because of its one-of-a-kind feature that makes them more widely applicable in a variety of disciplines application. Palladium is important in a variety of Heck processes, including intramolecular, intermolecular, and reductive Heck reactions, which produce diverse carbocycles and heterocycles of biological importance. Under optimal reaction conditions, carbocyclization or heterocyclization occurs, resulting in the production of numerous structural building blocks of naturally occurring compounds. Beside intramolecular Heck-type reactions, cycloaddition, cycloalkylation, oxidative coupling, C-H functionalization, cross-coupling reactions, and carboamidation reactions have also been employed extensively to access fused carbo- and heterocycles of immense biological importance. This review article provides a well-summarized discussion (since 2001) on fused carbo- and heterocycle ring synthesis using palladium catalysts, overviewing their applications, and mechanistic insights.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Ghosh
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Applied Sciences, Simhat, Haringhata, 741249, Haringhata, INDIA
| | - Diptam Biswas
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Applied Chemistry, INDIA
| | - Sayantika Bhakta
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Applied Chemistry, INDIA
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2
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Abstract
The creation and development of new forms of nanocarbons have fundamentally transformed the scientific landscape in the past three decades. As new members of the nanocarbon family with accurate size, shape, and edge structure, molecular carbon imides (MCIs) have shown unexpected and unique properties. Particularly, the imide functionalization strategy has endowed these rylene-based molecular carbons with fascinating characteristics involving flexible syntheses, tailor-made structures, diverse properties, excellent processability, and good stability. This Perspective elaborates molecular design evolution to functional landscapes, and illustrative examples are given, including a promising library of multi-size and multi-dimensional MCIs with rigidly conjugated π-architectures, ranging from 1D nanoribbon imides and 2D nanographene imides to cross-dimensional MCIs. Although researchers have achieved substantial progress in using MCIs as functional components for exploration of charge transport, photoelectric conversion, and chiral luminescence performances, they are far from unleashing their full potential. Developing highly efficient and regioselective coupling/ring-closure reactions involving the formation of multiple C-C bonds and the annulation of electron-deficient aromatic units is crucial. Prediction by theory with the help of machine learning and artificial intelligence research along with reliable nanotechnology characterization will give an impetus to the blossom of related fields. Future investigations will also have to advance toward─or even focus on─the emerging potential functions, especially in the fields of chiral electronics and spin electronics, which are expected to open new avenues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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3
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Li J, Li P, Fan M, Zheng X, Guan J, Yin M. Chirality of Perylene Diimides: Design Strategies and Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202532. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Pengyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Mingyu Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Xian Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Jun Guan
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Meizhen Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
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4
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Zhang L, Chen S, Jiang J, Dong X, Cai Y, Zhang HJ, Lin J, Jiang YB. C- and S-Shaped Perylene Diimide Heterohelicenes: Modular Synthesis and Spiral-Stair-Like π-Stacking. Org Lett 2022; 24:3179-3183. [PMID: 35475653 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A number of C- and S-shaped perylene diimide (PDI) heterohelicenes with high dipole moments were synthesized from simple perylene tetrabutylester (PTE). Taking advantage of the weak coordination ability of the sterically crowded peri ester groups in PTE, efficient Rh(III)-catalyzed 2,8- and 2,11-bisiodinations of the perylene core were realized. The 2,8- and 2,11-diiodinated PTEs and PDIs represent key synthons for further ortho-π-extensions. In contrast to most helical π-skeletons that feature loose molecular packings, enantiomerically pure C-shaped PDI azahelicenes adopt unique spiral-stair-like π-stacking superstructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Shuqi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jianbao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Xue Dong
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Yapeng Cai
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jianbin Lin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Bao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
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5
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Balahoju SA, Maurya YK, Chmielewski PJ, Lis T, Kondratowicz M, Cybińska J, Stępień M. Helicity Modulation in NIR-Absorbing Porphyrin-Ryleneimides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200781. [PMID: 35130373 PMCID: PMC9303407 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Peripheral substitution of a π‐extended porphyrin with bulky groups produces a curved chromophore with four helical stereogenic units. The curvature and stereochemistry of such porphyrins can be controlled by varying the substituents, coordinated metal ions, and apical ligands. In particular, when the achiral saddle‐shaped free bases are treated with large metal ions, i.e., CdII or HgII, the resulting complexes convert to chiral propeller‐like configurations. X‐ray diffraction analyses show that apical coordination of a water molecule is sufficient to induce a notable bowl‐like distortion of the cadmium complex, which however retains its chiral structure. For phenyl‐ and tolyl‐substituted derivatives, the conversion is thermodynamically controlled, whereas complexes bearing bulky 4‐(tert‐butyl)phenyl groups transform into their chiral forms upon heating. In the latter case, the chiral Hg porphyrin was converted into the corresponding free base and other metal complexes without any loss of configurational purity, ultimately providing access to stable, enantiopure porphyrin propellers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yogesh Kumar Maurya
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Piotr J Chmielewski
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Tadeusz Lis
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Mateusz Kondratowicz
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Joanna Cybińska
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383, Wrocław, Poland.,(PORT) Polski Ośrodek Rozwoju Technologii, ul. Stabłowicka 147, 54-066, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marcin Stępień
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383, Wrocław, Poland
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6
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Li J, Li P, Fan M, Zheng X, Guan J, Yin M. Chirality of Perylene Diimides: Design Strategies and Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering 100029 Beijing CHINA
| | - Pengyu Li
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering CHINA
| | - Mingyu Fan
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering CHINA
| | - Xian Zheng
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering CHINA
| | - Jun Guan
- Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Meizhen Yin
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering No. 15 Bei San Huan Dong Lu 100029 Beijing CHINA
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7
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Balahoju SA, Maurya YK, Chmielewski PJ, Lis T, Kondratowicz M, Cybińska J, Stępień M. Helicity Modulation in NIR‐Absorbing Porphyrin‐Ryleneimides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yogesh Kumar Maurya
- Wydział Chemii Uniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Piotr J. Chmielewski
- Wydział Chemii Uniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Tadeusz Lis
- Wydział Chemii Uniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Mateusz Kondratowicz
- Wydział Chemii Uniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Joanna Cybińska
- Wydział Chemii Uniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
- (PORT) Polski Ośrodek Rozwoju Technologii ul. Stabłowicka 147 54-066 Wrocław Poland
| | - Marcin Stępień
- Wydział Chemii Uniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
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8
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Tsurusaki A, Kamikawa K. Multiple Helicenes Featuring Synthetic Approaches and Molecular Structures. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.210409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Akihiro Tsurusaki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Ken Kamikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
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9
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Medel MA, Cruz CM, Miguel D, Blanco V, Morcillo SP, Campaña AG. Chiral Distorted Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronenes Bearing a Nonagon-Embedded Carbohelicene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22051-22056. [PMID: 34329498 PMCID: PMC8518755 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A new family of chiral saddle-helix hybrid nanographenes is reported. The first hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene (HBC) analogues bearing a nine-membered carbocycle are presented. Furthermore, for the first time, π-extended carbo[n]helicenes containing a nine-membered ring as part of the helical moiety have been synthesized. The combination of a [5]helicene moiety and a nonagon ring in a single chiral motif induces a tremendous distortion from planarity into the nanographenic structures compared to other saddle-helix hybrids such as heptagon- and octagon-containing π-extended carbo[5]helicenes. In fact, the interplanar angle of the two terminal rings reaches the largest angle (134.8°) of a carbohelicene reported to date, thus being by far the most twisted helicene yet prepared. Photophysical properties evaluation showed improved absorption dissymmetry factors (|gabs |=4.2×10-3 ) in the new family of nonagon-containing π-extended carbo[5]helicenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A. Medel
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaUnidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ)Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Granada18071GranadaSpain
| | - Carlos M. Cruz
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceUniversity of ZurichWinterthurerstrasse 1908057ZurichSwitzerland
| | - Delia Miguel
- Departamento de FisicoquímicaFacultad de Farmacia, UEQUniversidad de Granada18071GranadaSpain
| | - Victor Blanco
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaUnidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ)Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Granada18071GranadaSpain
| | - Sara P. Morcillo
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaUnidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ)Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Granada18071GranadaSpain
| | - Araceli G. Campaña
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaUnidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ)Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Granada18071GranadaSpain
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10
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Medel MA, Cruz CM, Miguel D, Blanco V, Morcillo SP, Campaña AG. Chiral Distorted Hexa‐
peri
‐hexabenzocoronenes Bearing a Nonagon‐Embedded Carbohelicene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A. Medel
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ) Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Granada 18071 Granada Spain
| | - Carlos M. Cruz
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Delia Miguel
- Departamento de Fisicoquímica Facultad de Farmacia, UEQ Universidad de Granada 18071 Granada Spain
| | - Victor Blanco
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ) Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Granada 18071 Granada Spain
| | - Sara P. Morcillo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ) Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Granada 18071 Granada Spain
| | - Araceli G. Campaña
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ) Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Granada 18071 Granada Spain
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11
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Ravat P, Saal F. Imide-Functionalized Helical PAHs: A Step towards New Chiral Functional Materials. Synlett 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1616-5643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAttachment of cyclic imide groups to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) leads to fascinating electronic and luminescence properties, with rylene diimides being a representative example. The close to unity fluorescence quantum yields and electron-acceptor properties render them suitable for application in organic electronics and photovoltaics. Recent reports show that, in line with planar PAHs, the imide functionalization has also endowed helical three-dimensional PAHs with similar beneficial photophysical properties. In this article, we have summarized the state-of-the-art research developments in the field of helicene–imide hybrid functional molecules, with a particular focus on synthesis, (chir)optical and redox properties, and applications in electronics. Additionally, we have highlighted our recent work, introducing a novel family of functional chiral molecules, namely, [n]helicene diimides, as three-dimensional relatives of rylene diimides.
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12
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Zhou W, Liu G, Yang B, Ji Q, Xiang W, He H, Xu Z, Qi C, Li S, Yang S, Xu C. Review on application of perylene diimide (PDI)-based materials in environment: Pollutant detection and degradation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 780:146483. [PMID: 33773344 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Environment pollution is getting serious and various poisonous contaminants with chemical durability, biotoxicity and bioaccumulation have been widespreadly discovered in municipal wastewaters and surface water. The detection and removal of pollutants show great significance for the protection of human health and other organisms. Due to its distinctive physical and chemical properties, perylene diimide (PDI) has received widespread attention from different research fields, especially in the area of environment. In this review, a comprehensive summary of the development of PDI-based materials in fluorescence detection and advanced oxidation technology for environment was introduced. Firstly, we chiefly presented the recent progress about the synthesis of PDI and PDI-based nanomaterials. Then, their application in fluorescence detection for environment was presented and categorized, principally including the detection of heavy metal ions, harmful anions and organic contaminants in the environment. In addition, the application of PDI and PDI-based materials in different advanced oxidation technologies for environment, such as photocatalysis, photoelectrocatalysis, Fenton and Fenton-like reaction and persulfate activation, was also summarized. At last, the challenges and future prospects of PDI-based materials in environmental applications were discussed. This review focuses on presenting the practical applications of PDI and PDI-based materials as fluorescent probes or catalysts (especially photocatalysts) in the detection of hazardous substances or catalytic elimination of organic contaminants. The contents are aimed at supplying the researchers with a deeper understanding of PDI and PDI-based materials and encouraging their further development in environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China
| | - Guo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China
| | - Bing Yang
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Qiuyi Ji
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Weiming Xiang
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Huan He
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Zhe Xu
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Chengdu Qi
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Shiyin Li
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Shaogui Yang
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Chenmin Xu
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
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Kafourou P, Park B, Luke J, Tan L, Panidi J, Glöcklhofer F, Kim J, Anthopoulos TD, Kim J, Lee K, Kwon S, Heeney M. One‐Step Sixfold Cyanation of Benzothiadiazole Acceptor Units for Air‐Stable High‐Performance n‐Type Organic Field‐Effect Transistors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Panagiota Kafourou
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Byoungwook Park
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - Joel Luke
- Department of Physics and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - Luxi Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 401331 China
| | - Julianna Panidi
- Department of Physics and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - Florian Glöcklhofer
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Jehan Kim
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang Republic of Korea
| | - Thomas D. Anthopoulos
- Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) KAUST Solar Centre Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Ji‐Seon Kim
- Department of Physics and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - Kwanghee Lee
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - Sooncheol Kwon
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - Martin Heeney
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London London W12 0BZ UK
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14
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Kafourou P, Park B, Luke J, Tan L, Panidi J, Glöcklhofer F, Kim J, Anthopoulos TD, Kim JS, Lee K, Kwon S, Heeney M. One-Step Sixfold Cyanation of Benzothiadiazole Acceptor Units for Air-Stable High-Performance n-Type Organic Field-Effect Transistors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5970-5977. [PMID: 33315288 PMCID: PMC7986693 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Reported here is a new high electron affinity acceptor end group for organic semiconductors, 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole‐4,5,6‐tricarbonitrile (TCNBT). An n‐type organic semiconductor with an indacenodithiophene (IDT) core and TCNBT end groups was synthesized by a sixfold nucleophilic substitution with cyanide on a fluorinated precursor, itself prepared by a direct arylation approach. This one‐step chemical modification significantly impacted the molecular properties: the fluorinated precursor, TFBT IDT, a poor ambipolar semiconductor, was converted into TCNBT IDT, a good n‐type semiconductor. The electron‐deficient end group TCNBT dramatically decreased the energy of the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (HOMO/LUMO) compared to the fluorinated analogue and improved the molecular orientation when utilized in n‐type organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs). Solution‐processed OFETs based on TCNBT IDT exhibited a charge‐carrier mobility of up to μe≈0.15 cm2 V−1 s−1 with excellent ambient stability for 100 hours, highlighting the benefits of the cyanated end group and the synthetic approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panagiota Kafourou
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Byoungwook Park
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Joel Luke
- Department of Physics and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Luxi Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Julianna Panidi
- Department of Physics and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Florian Glöcklhofer
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Jehan Kim
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea
| | - Thomas D Anthopoulos
- Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), KAUST Solar Centre, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ji-Seon Kim
- Department of Physics and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Kwanghee Lee
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Sooncheol Kwon
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Martin Heeney
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK
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15
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Zhang L, Song I, Ahn J, Han M, Linares M, Surin M, Zhang HJ, Oh JH, Lin J. π-Extended perylene diimide double-heterohelicenes as ambipolar organic semiconductors for broadband circularly polarized light detection. Nat Commun 2021; 12:142. [PMID: 33420007 PMCID: PMC7794514 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20390-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite great challenges, the development of new molecular structures with multiple and even conflicting characteristics are eagerly pursued for exploring advanced applications. To develop high-performance chiral organic semiconducting molecules, a distorted π-system is required for strong coupling with circularly polarized light (CPL), whereas planar π-stacking systems are necessary for high charge-carrier mobility. To address this dilemma, in this work, we introduce a skeleton merging approach through distortion of a perylene diimide (PDI) core with four fused heteroaromatics to form an ortho-π-extended PDI double-[7]heterohelicene. PDI double helicene inherits a high dissymmetry factor from the helicene skeleton, and the extended π-planar system concurrently maintains a high level of charge transport properties. In addition, ortho-π-extension of the PDI skeleton brings about near-infrared (NIR) light absorption and ambipolar charge transport abilities, endowing the corresponding organic phototransistors with high photoresponsivity of 450 and 120 mA W-1 in p- and n-type modes respectively, along with a high external quantum efficiency (89%) under NIR light irradiations. Remarkably, these multiple characteristics enable high-performance broadband CPL detections up to NIR spectral region with chiral organic semiconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Inho Song
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Jaeyong Ahn
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Myeonggeun Han
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Gyeongbuk, Pohang, 37673, Korea
| | - Mathieu Linares
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Scientific Visualization Group, ITN, Campus Norrköping; Swedish e-Science Research Centre (SeRC), Linköping University, Linköping, SE-581 83, Sweden
| | - Mathieu Surin
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, Centre of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons - UMONS, 20 Place du Parc, Mons, B-7000, Belgium
| | - Hui-Jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Joon Hak Oh
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
| | - Jianbin Lin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
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16
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Günther BAR, Höfener S, Eichelmann R, Zschieschang U, Wadepohl H, Klauk H, Gade LH. Perhalogenated Tetraazaperopyrenes and Their Corresponding Mono- and Dianions. Org Lett 2020; 22:2298-2302. [PMID: 32118454 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Chlorination and bromination of 2,9-perfluoropropyl-substituted tetraazaperopyrenes (TAPPs) under forcing conditions resulted in fully core-halogenated TAPP derivatives, devoid of hydrogen atoms at the polycyclic aromatic core. The octahalogenation stabilized the reduced mono- and dianionic compounds sufficiently to allow for their characterization. The additional ortho-chlorination led to an improvement of the electron mobility compared to the bay-substituted tetrachloro-TAPP when employed as an n-channel semiconductor in thin-film transistors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin A R Günther
- Anorganisch Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Robert Eichelmann
- Anorganisch Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ute Zschieschang
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hagen Klauk
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Lutz H Gade
- Anorganisch Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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17
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Günther BAR, Höfener S, Zschieschang U, Wadepohl H, Klauk H, Gade LH. Twisting the TAPPs: Bay-Substituted Non-planar Tetraazapero-pyrenes and their Reduced Anions. Chemistry 2019; 25:14669-14678. [PMID: 31529719 PMCID: PMC7687186 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Revised: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A new synthesis of tetraazaperopyrenes (TAPPs) starting from a halogenated perylene derivative 3,4,9,10- tetrabromo-1,6,7,12-tetrachloroperylene (1) gave access to bay-substituted TAPPs for the first time. Selective lithiation of the bromine-positions and subsequent addition of tosyl azide led to the formation of the tetraazidotetrachloroperylene (2), which was subsequently reduced by addition of sodium borohydride to the corresponding tetraaminotetrachloroperylene (3). Oxidation to its semiquinoidal form 4 and subsequent cyclization with acid chlorides gave rise to a series of bay-chlorinated TAPPs. Whereas the aromatic core of the previously studied ortho-substituted TAPPs was found to be planar, the steric pressure of the two chlorine substituents on each side leads to the twist of the peropyrene core of approximately 30 degrees, a structural feature also observed in other bay-substituted perylene derivatives. An experimental and computational analysis reveals that introducing chloride substituents at these positions leads to slightly increased electron affinities (EA) enabling the selective generation and characterization of the reduced mono-anionic radicals and closed shell di-anionic species. These anions were isolated and characterized by UV/Vis spectroscopy and EPR or NMR, respectively. Processing of the bay-chlorinated TAPPs in n-channel organic TFTs revealed electron mobilities of 0.001 to 0.003 cm2 V-1 s-1 . These reduced electron mobilities compared to the ortho-halogenated TAPPs are thought to be rooted in the less densely packed solid-state structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin A. R. Günther
- Anorganisch-Chemisches-InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Sebastian Höfener
- Institute of Physical ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) P.O. Box 698076049KarlsruheGermany
| | - Ute Zschieschang
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State ResearchHeisenbergstr. 170569StuttgartGermany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch-Chemisches-InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Hagen Klauk
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State ResearchHeisenbergstr. 170569StuttgartGermany
| | - Lutz H. Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches-InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
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18
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Navakouski M, Zhylitskaya H, Chmielewski PJ, Żyła-Karwowska M, Stępień M. Electrophilic Aromatic Coupling of Hexapyrrolylbenzenes. A Mechanistic Analysis. J Org Chem 2019; 85:187-194. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maksim Navakouski
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Halina Zhylitskaya
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Piotr J. Chmielewski
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marika Żyła-Karwowska
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marcin Stępień
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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19
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Huang JD, Yu K, Huang X, Chen D, Wen J, Cheng S, Ma H. Theoretical study of charge-transport and optical properties of organic crystals: 4,5,9,10-pyrenedi-imides. IUCRJ 2019; 6:603-609. [PMID: 31316804 PMCID: PMC6608637 DOI: 10.1107/s2052252519004706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 04/06/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This work presents a systematic study of the conducting and optical properties of a family of aromatic di-imides reported recently and discusses the influences of side-chain substitution on the reorganization energies, crystal packing, electronic couplings and charge injection barrier of 4,5,9,10-pyrenedi-imide (PyDI). Quantum-chemical calculations combined with the Marcus-Hush electron transfer theory revealed that the introduction of a side chain into 4,5,9,10-pyrenedi-imide increases intermolecular steric interactions and hinders close intermolecular π-π stacking, which results in weak electronic couplings and finally causes lower intrinsic hole and electron mobility in t-C5-PyDI (μh = 0.004 cm2 V-1 s-1 and μe = 0.00003 cm2 V-1 s-1) than in the C5-PyDI crystal (μh = 0.16 cm2 V-1 s-1 and μe = 0.08 cm2 V-1 s-1). Furthermore, electronic spectra of C5-PyDI were simulated and time-dependent density functional theory calculation results showed that the predicted fluorescence maximum of t-C5-PyDI, corresponding to an S 1→S 0 transition process, is located at 485 nm, which is close to the experimental value (480 nm).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Dou Huang
- Key Laboratory of New Energy and Rare Earth Resource Utilization of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kun Yu
- College of Medical Laboratory Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaohua Huang
- College of Medical Laboratory Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dengyi Chen
- College of Medical Laboratory Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Wen
- College of Medical Laboratory Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shibo Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huipeng Ma
- College of Medical Laboratory Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, People’s Republic of China
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20
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Kumar S, Shukla J, Mandal K, Kumar Y, Prakash R, Ram P, Mukhopadhyay P. Doubly zwitterionic, di-reduced, highly electron-rich, air-stable naphthalenediimides: redox-switchable islands of aromatic-antiaromatic states. Chem Sci 2019; 10:6482-6493. [PMID: 31341600 PMCID: PMC6611073 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00962k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The di-reduced state of the naphthalene moiety and its congeners have long captivated chemists as it is elusive to stabilize these intrinsically reactive electron-rich π-systems and for their emergent multifaceted properties. Herein we report the synthesis and isolation of two-electron (2e-) reduced, highly electron-rich naphthalenediimides (NDIs). A doubly zwitterionic structure is observed for the first time in a naphthalene moiety and validated by single crystal X-ray crystallography and spectroscopic methods. The synthesis avoids hazardous reducing agents and offers an easy, high-yielding route to bench-stable di-reduced NDIs. Notably, we realized high negative first oxidation potentials of up to -0.730 V vs. Fc/Fc+ in these systems, which establish these systems to be one of the strongest ambient stable electron donors. The study also provides the first insights into the NMR spectra of the di-reduced systems revealing a large decrease in diatropicity of the naphthalene ring compared to its 2e- oxidized form. The NICS, NICS-XY global ring current, gauge-including magnetically induced current (GIMIC) and AICD ring current density calculations revealed switching of the antiaromatic and aromatic states at the naphthalene and the imide rings, respectively, in the di-reduced system compared to the 2e- oxidized form. Notably, the substituents at the phosphonium groups significantly tune the antiaromatic-aromatic states and donor ability, and bestow an array of colors to the di-reduced systems by virtue of intramolecular through-space communication with the NDI scaffold. Computational studies showed intramolecular noncovalent interactions to provide additional stability to these unprecedented doubly zwitterionic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharvan Kumar
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab , School of Physical Sciences , Jawaharlal Nehru University , New Delhi 110067 , India .
| | - Jyoti Shukla
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab , School of Physical Sciences , Jawaharlal Nehru University , New Delhi 110067 , India .
| | - Kalyanashis Mandal
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab , School of Physical Sciences , Jawaharlal Nehru University , New Delhi 110067 , India .
| | - Yogendra Kumar
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab , School of Physical Sciences , Jawaharlal Nehru University , New Delhi 110067 , India .
| | - Ravi Prakash
- School of Physical Sciences , Jawaharlal Nehru University , New Dehi 110067 , India
| | - Panch Ram
- School of Physical Sciences , Jawaharlal Nehru University , New Dehi 110067 , India
| | - Pritam Mukhopadhyay
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab , School of Physical Sciences , Jawaharlal Nehru University , New Delhi 110067 , India .
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21
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Navakouski M, Zhylitskaya H, Chmielewski PJ, Lis T, Cybińska J, Stępień M. Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Chiral Heteroaromatic Propellers with Small Optical Bandgaps. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:4929-4933. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maksim Navakouski
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Halina Zhylitskaya
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Piotr J. Chmielewski
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Tadeusz Lis
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Joanna Cybińska
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
- PORT Polski Ośrodek Rozwoju Technologii ul. Stabłowicka 147 54-066 Wrocław Poland
| | - Marcin Stępień
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
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22
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Kumar Y, Kumar S, Bansal D, Mukhopadhyay P. Synthesis and Isolation of a Stable Perylenediimide Radical Anion and Its Exceptionally Electron-Deficient Precursor. Org Lett 2019; 21:2185-2188. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogendra Kumar
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Sharvan Kumar
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Deepak Bansal
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Pritam Mukhopadhyay
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
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23
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Navakouski M, Zhylitskaya H, Chmielewski PJ, Lis T, Cybińska J, Stępień M. Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Chiral Heteroaromatic Propellers with Small Optical Bandgaps. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maksim Navakouski
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Halina Zhylitskaya
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Piotr J. Chmielewski
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Tadeusz Lis
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Joanna Cybińska
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
- PORT Polski Ośrodek Rozwoju Technologii ul. Stabłowicka 147 54-066 Wrocław Poland
| | - Marcin Stępień
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
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24
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Abstract
Rapid progress in the synthesis of perylene bisimide dyes gave an old scaffold new life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Nowak-Król
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- Germany
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25
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Hsieh YC, Wu CF, Chen YT, Fang CT, Wang CS, Li CH, Chen LY, Cheng MJ, Chueh CC, Chou PT, Wu YT. 5,14-Diaryldiindeno[2,1-f:1′,2′-j]picene: A New Stable [7]Helicene with a Partial Biradical Character. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:14357-14366. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Chu Hsieh
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, 70101 Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Feng Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, 70101 Tainan, Taiwan
| | | | - Chia-Te Fang
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, 70101 Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Shin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, 70101 Tainan, Taiwan
| | | | - Liang-Yu Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, 70101 Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Mu-Jeng Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, 70101 Tainan, Taiwan
| | | | | | - Yao-Ting Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, 70101 Tainan, Taiwan
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26
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Abstract
Two isoelectronic dithiophene-fused perylene diimides (PDTI-1 and PDTI-2) were synthesized via a " bay-derivatization toward lateral extension" strategy. Single-crystal analysis unambiguously confirmed their unique structures and packing arrangements. The new PDTI system manifested significantly red-shifted absorptions with intense bands at 500-700 nm. Further dimerization indicated the potential of these dithiophene-fused PDIs as new building blocks for the construction of versatile rylene dyes in optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zeng
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Dong Meng
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
| | - Wei Jiang
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , P. R. China
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27
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Wu J, He D, Wang Y, Su F, Guo Z, Lin J, Zhang HJ. Selective Ortho-π-Extension of Perylene Diimides for Rylene Dyes. Org Lett 2018; 20:6117-6120. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Wu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dezhi He
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yujiao Wang
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feng Su
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zongxia Guo
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianbin Lin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui-Jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
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28
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Zeng C, Xiao C, Feng X, Zhang L, Jiang W, Wang Z. Electron-Transporting Bis(heterotetracenes) with Tunable Helical Packing. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10933-10937. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zeng
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Chengyi Xiao
- College of Energy; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden & Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Lei Zhang
- College of Energy; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Wei Jiang
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
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29
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Zeng C, Xiao C, Feng X, Zhang L, Jiang W, Wang Z. Electron-Transporting Bis(heterotetracenes) with Tunable Helical Packing. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zeng
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Chengyi Xiao
- College of Energy; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden & Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Lei Zhang
- College of Energy; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Wei Jiang
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
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30
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Abstract
This review article highlights the emergence of eclectic molecular design principles to realize remarkably strong electron deficient arylenediimide molecules, aspects of their stability and associated applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharvan Kumar
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab
- School of Physical Sciences
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi 110067
- India
| | - Jyoti Shukla
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab
- School of Physical Sciences
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi 110067
- India
| | - Yogendra Kumar
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab
- School of Physical Sciences
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi 110067
- India
| | - Pritam Mukhopadhyay
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab
- School of Physical Sciences
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi 110067
- India
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31
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Zhylitskaya H, Stępień M. Carbocyclization approaches to electron-deficient nanographenes and their analogues. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00423d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Versatile π-aromatic building blocks and selective coupling transformations enable rapid assembly of complex electron-deficient molecules, useful as n-type organic semiconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcin Stępień
- Wydział Chemii
- Uniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14
- Poland
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32
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Wu J, He D, Zhang L, Liu Y, Mo X, Lin J, Zhang HJ. Direct Synthesis of Large-Scale Ortho-Iodinated Perylene Diimides: Key Precursors for Functional Dyes. Org Lett 2017; 19:5438-5441. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Wu
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dezhi He
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yudong Liu
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaogang Mo
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianbin Lin
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui-jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
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33
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Ma Z, Xiao C, Liu C, Meng D, Jiang W, Wang Z. Palladium-Catalyzed Si–C Bond Formation toward Sila-Annulated Perylene Diimides. Org Lett 2017; 19:4331-4334. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zetong Ma
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chengyi Xiao
- College
of Energy, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Chunming Liu
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Dong Meng
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Wei Jiang
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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34
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Rybakiewicz R, Glowacki ED, Skorka L, Pluczyk S, Zassowski P, Apaydin DH, Lapkowski M, Zagorska M, Pron A. Low and High Molecular Mass Dithienopyrrole-Naphthalene Bisimide Donor-Acceptor Compounds: Synthesis, Electrochemical and Spectroelectrochemical Behaviour. Chemistry 2017; 23:2839-2851. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renata Rybakiewicz
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University; Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, School of Exact Sciences; Woycickiego 1/3 01-938 Warsaw Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Eric D. Glowacki
- Department of Science and Technology, Campus Norrköping; Linköpings Universitet; Bredgatan 33 601 74 Norrköping Sweden
| | - Lukasz Skorka
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Sandra Pluczyk
- Silesian University of Technology; Faculty of Chemistry; Strzody 9 44-100 Gliwice Poland
| | - Pawel Zassowski
- Silesian University of Technology; Faculty of Chemistry; Strzody 9 44-100 Gliwice Poland
| | - Dogukan Hazar Apaydin
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS), Physical Chemistry; Johannes Kepler Universität; Altenbergerstrasse 69 Linz Austria
| | - Mieczyslaw Lapkowski
- Silesian University of Technology; Faculty of Chemistry; Strzody 9 44-100 Gliwice Poland
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials; Polish Academy of Sciences; M. Curie-Sklodowska 34 41-819 Zabrze Poland
| | - Malgorzata Zagorska
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Adam Pron
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
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35
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Lin Z, Li C, Meng D, Li Y, Wang Z. Hybrid Corannulene-Perylene Dyes: Facile Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:2695-2699. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201600490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Lin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; Key Laboratory of Organic Solids; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing 100871 China
| | - Cheng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; Key Laboratory of Organic Solids; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Dong Meng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; Key Laboratory of Organic Solids; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yan Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; Key Laboratory of Organic Solids; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; Key Laboratory of Organic Solids; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
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36
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Stępień M, Gońka E, Żyła M, Sprutta N. Heterocyclic Nanographenes and Other Polycyclic Heteroaromatic Compounds: Synthetic Routes, Properties, and Applications. Chem Rev 2016; 117:3479-3716. [PMID: 27258218 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 851] [Impact Index Per Article: 106.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensionally extended, polycyclic heteroaromatic molecules (heterocyclic nanographenes) are a highly versatile class of organic materials, applicable as functional chromophores and organic semiconductors. In this Review, we discuss the rich chemistry of large heteroaromatics, focusing on their synthesis, electronic properties, and applications in materials science. This Review summarizes the historical development and current state of the art in this rapidly expanding field of research, which has become one of the key exploration areas of modern heterocyclic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Stępień
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Elżbieta Gońka
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marika Żyła
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Natasza Sprutta
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet Wrocławski , ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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37
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Kumar Y, Kumar S, Kumar Keshri S, Shukla J, Singh SS, Thakur TS, Denti M, Facchetti A, Mukhopadhyay P. Synthesis of Octabromoperylene Dianhydride and Diimides: Evidence of Halogen Bonding and Semiconducting Properties. Org Lett 2016; 18:472-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogendra Kumar
- Supramolecular
and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Sharvan Kumar
- Supramolecular
and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Sudhir Kumar Keshri
- Supramolecular
and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Jyoti Shukla
- Supramolecular
and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Shiv Shankar Singh
- Molecular
and Structural Biology Division, CSIR- CDRI, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Tejender S. Thakur
- Molecular
and Structural Biology Division, CSIR- CDRI, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Mitchell Denti
- Polyera Corporation, Skokie, Illinois 60077, United States
| | - Antonio Facchetti
- Polyera Corporation, Skokie, Illinois 60077, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Pritam Mukhopadhyay
- Supramolecular
and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
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38
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Clikeman TT, Bukovsky EV, Wang XB, Chen YS, Rumbles G, Strauss SH, Boltalina OV. Core Perylene Diimide Designs via Direct Bay- andortho-(Poly)trifluoromethylation: Synthesis, Isolation, X-ray Structures, Optical and Electronic Properties. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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39
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Zhou X, Wu Q, Feng Y, Yu Y, Yu C, Hao E, Wei Y, Mu X, Jiao L. Tandem Regioselective Substitution and Palladium-Catalyzed Ring Fusion Reaction for Core-Expanded Boron Dipyrromethenes with Red-Shifted Absorption and Intense Fluorescence. Chem Asian J 2015; 10:1979-86. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhou
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids; Ministry of Education; Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Anhui Normal University; Wuhu 241000 China
| | - Qinghua Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids; Ministry of Education; Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Anhui Normal University; Wuhu 241000 China
| | - Yuanmei Feng
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids; Ministry of Education; Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Anhui Normal University; Wuhu 241000 China
| | - Yang Yu
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids; Ministry of Education; Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Anhui Normal University; Wuhu 241000 China
| | - Changjiang Yu
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids; Ministry of Education; Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Anhui Normal University; Wuhu 241000 China
| | - Erhong Hao
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids; Ministry of Education; Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Anhui Normal University; Wuhu 241000 China
| | - Yun Wei
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids; Ministry of Education; Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Anhui Normal University; Wuhu 241000 China
| | - Xiaolong Mu
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids; Ministry of Education; Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Anhui Normal University; Wuhu 241000 China
| | - Lijuan Jiao
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids; Ministry of Education; Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Anhui Normal University; Wuhu 241000 China
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