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Hu X, Xu L, Fu X, Huang J, Ji P, Zhang Z, Deng F, Wu X. The TiO 2-μ implant residual is more toxic than the Al 2O 3-n implant residual via blocking LAP and inducing macrophage polarization. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:8976-8990. [PMID: 33973606 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr00696g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Medical device residuals cause harmful effects and diseases in the human body, such as Particle Disease (PD), but the biological interaction of different types of particles is unclear. In this study, after a biological interaction screen between different particles, we aimed to explore the mechanism of the biological interaction between different types of particles, and the effect of a proteasome inhibitor on PD. Our studies showed that the titanium oxide microscale particle (Ti-μ) was more toxic than the aluminum oxide nanoscale particle (Al-n). Al-n activated LAP, attenuated the macrophage M1 polarization, inhibited the activator of the NF-κB pathway, and blocked the secretion of inflammatory factors and apoptosis in vitro, and also prevented the inflammation tissue disorder and aseptic loosening in vivo induced by Ti-μ. What is more, Bortezomib blocked apoptosis, secretion of inflammatory factors and the activation of the NF-κB pathway induced by TiO2 micro particles. Al-n-induced autophagy could play the function in the efficient clearance of dying cells by phagocytosis, and serves in dampening M1 polarization-related pro-inflammatory responses. While the Ti alloy medical implant and devices are applied worldwide, the toxicity of Ti-μ and its interaction with Al-n could be considered in the implant design, and Bortezomib was a potential therapeutic for PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolei Hu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China. and Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China and Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Science, Ministry of Education, College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, China
| | - Ling Xu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China. and Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China and Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, China
| | - Xuewei Fu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China. and Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China and Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, China
| | - Jiao Huang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China. and Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China and Department of Periodontology, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China
| | - Ping Ji
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China. and Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China
| | - Zhiwei Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China. and Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China and Department of Periodontology, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China
| | - Feng Deng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China. and Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China and Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaomian Wu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China. and Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, China and Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Meng J, Zhou C, Hu B, Luo M, Yang Y, Wang Y, Wang W, Jiang G, Hong J, Li S, Wu H, Yan S, Yan W. Stevioside Prevents Wear Particle-Induced Osteolysis by Inhibiting Osteoclastogenesis and Inflammatory Response via the Suppression of TAK1 Activation. Front Pharmacol 2018; 9:1053. [PMID: 30319406 PMCID: PMC6169369 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2018.01053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Aseptic loosening and periprosthetic osteolysis are the leading causes of total joint arthroplasty failure, which occurs as a result of chronic inflammatory response and enhanced osteoclast activity. Here we showed that stevioside, a natural compound isolated from Stevia rebaudiana, exhibited preventative effects on titanium particle-induced osteolysis in a mouse calvarial model. Further histological assessment and real-time PCR analysis indicated that stevioside prevented titanium particle-induced osteolysis by inhibiting osteoclast formation and inflammatory cytokine expression in vivo. In vitro, we found that stevioside could suppress RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and titanium particle-induced inflammatory response in a dose-dependent manner. Mechanistically, stevioside achieved these effects by disrupting the phosphorylation of TAK1 and subsequent activation of NF-κB/MAPKs signaling pathways. Collectively, our data suggest that stevioside effectively suppresses osteoclastogenesis and inflammatory response both in vitro and in vivo, and it might be a potential therapy for particle-induced osteolysis and other osteolytic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahong Meng
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chenhe Zhou
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Bin Hu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mengmeng Luo
- Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yute Yang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yangxin Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Guangyao Jiang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianqiao Hong
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Sihao Li
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Haobo Wu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shigui Yan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Weiqi Yan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Fan Z, Xu X, Qi X, Wu Y. Role of TGF-β activated kinase-1 inhibitor on the interaction between macrophages and mesangial cells on the condition of high glucose. Immunol Invest 2018; 47:303-314. [PMID: 29373048 DOI: 10.1080/08820139.2018.1428199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of TGF-β activated kinase-1(TAK1) inhibitor 5Z-7-oxozeaenol on the interaction between macrophages and mesangial cells exposed to high glucose. METHODS The macrophages and mesangial cells were cultured separately or co-cultured and divided into seven groups: inhibitor control group, mannitol control group, normal control group, high glucose group and inhibitor groups. The expression of p-TAK1, TAK1 binding protein (TAB1), transcription factor NF - κ B (NF-κB p65) of macrophages were analyzed by Western blotting. The intracellular localization of NF-κB p65 was analyzed by immunofluorescence. The levels of inflammation cytokines and extracellular matrix were determined by enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay. Migration of macrophages was observed by microscope. RESULTS Compared with control group, the expression of p-TAK1, TAB1, NF-κB p65 were significantly higher in high glucose group (P < 0.05). Both in co-culture group and single culture group, the levels of inflammation cytokines and extracellular matrix (P < 0.05) in high glucose group were higher than that in control group. Exposed to high glucose, the levels of inflammation cytokines and extracellular matrix in co-cultured group were higher than that in single culture group (P < 0.05). 5Z-7-oxozeaenol can decrease those cytokines secretion, comparing with high glucose group (P < 0.05). The number of macrophages migration were decreased by 5Z-7-oxozeaenol (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Exposed to high glucose, macrophages and mesangial cells can interact with each other to promote the secretion of inflammation cytokines and extracellular matrix. TAK1 inhibitor can reduce the secretion of inflammation cytokines and extracellular matrix components by intervening NF-κB p65 nuclear transfer and inhibiting macrophage migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Fan
- a Department of Nephrology , The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University , Hefei , Anhui , PR China
| | - Xingxin Xu
- a Department of Nephrology , The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University , Hefei , Anhui , PR China
| | - Xiangming Qi
- a Department of Nephrology , The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University , Hefei , Anhui , PR China
| | - Yonggui Wu
- a Department of Nephrology , The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University , Hefei , Anhui , PR China
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Veronesi F, Tschon M, Fini M. Gene Expression in Osteolysis: Review on the Identification of Altered Molecular Pathways in Preclinical and Clinical Studies. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18:E499. [PMID: 28245614 PMCID: PMC5372515 DOI: 10.3390/ijms18030499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2017] [Revised: 02/20/2017] [Accepted: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Aseptic loosening (AL) due to osteolysis is the primary cause of joint prosthesis failure. Currently, a second surgery is still the only available treatment for AL, with its associated drawbacks. The present review aims at identifying genes whose expression is altered in osteolysis, and that could be the target of new pharmacological treatments, with the goal of replacing surgery. This review also aims at identifying the molecular pathways altered by different wear particles. We reviewed preclinical and clinical studies from 2010 to 2016, analyzing gene expression of tissues or cells affected by osteolysis. A total of 32 in vitro, 16 in vivo and six clinical studies were included. These studies revealed that genes belonging to both inflammation and osteoclastogenesis pathways are mainly involved in osteolysis. More precisely, an increase in genes encoding for the following factors were observed: Interleukins 6 and 1β (IL16 and β), Tumor Necrosis Factor α (TNFα), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NFκB), Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1), Cathepsin K (CATK) and Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP). Titanium (Ti) and Polyethylene (PE) were the most studied particles, showing that Ti up-regulated inflammation and osteoclastogenesis related genes, while PE up-regulated primarily osteoclastogenesis related genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Veronesi
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute, via di Barbiano 1/10, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Matilde Tschon
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute, via di Barbiano 1/10, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Milena Fini
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute, via di Barbiano 1/10, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
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Xu X, Qi X, Shao Y, Li Y, Fu X, Feng S, Wu Y. High glucose induced-macrophage activation through TGF-β-activated kinase 1 signaling pathway. Inflamm Res 2016; 65:655-64. [PMID: 27153994 DOI: 10.1007/s00011-016-0948-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2015] [Revised: 03/22/2016] [Accepted: 04/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN Transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) plays a pivotal role in innate immune responses and kidney disease, and is critically involved in macrophage activation. However, there is a paucity of data to explore the role of high glucose (HG) in the regulation of TAK1 signaling and its functional role in macrophage activation. We assume that TAK1 signaling in hyperglycemic condition could be a key factor leading to macrophage activation and inflammation response. METHODS Mice macrophages were seeded on a 96-well cell culture plate; cell viability was tested after treatment with different concentration of TAK1 inhibitors. Cells were divided into groups (OZ300; MC; NC; HG; HG + OZ30, 100, 300 nM) and treated for given time course. Monocyte chemotactic protein1(MCP-1) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) mRNA levels were evaluated by qRT-PCR. Flow cytometry and confocal microscopy are used to analyse the activated macrophage induced by HG. Expression levels of p-TAK1, TAB 1, p-JNK, p-p38MAPK, NF-κBpp65 were detected by western blot. Nuclear translocation of NF-κBp65 was assessed by confocal microscopy. RESULTS Our data revealed that high glucose not only significantly increased macrophage activation and subsequently abnormal high-expression of MCP-1 and TNF-α, but likewise remarkably enhanced TAK1 activation, MAPK phosphorylation, NF-κB expression in macrophages. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of TAK1 attenuated high glucose-triggered signal pathways, macrophage activation and inflammatory cytokines in a simulated diabetic environment. CONCLUSION Our findings suggested that high glucose activated macrophages mainly in TAK1/MAPKs and TAK1/NF-κB-dependent manners, which lead to the polarization of macrophages towards a pro-inflammatory phenotype, and finally lead to diabetic nephropathy. In sum, the study raises novel data about the molecular mechanisms involved in the high glucose-mediated inflammatory response in macrophages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingxin Xu
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangming Qi
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunxia Shao
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Fu
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiyao Feng
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Yonggui Wu
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
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