Carbon-nitrogen bond formation in cyclisation by deoxygenation, thermolysis or photolysis of phenylimidazo[1,2-a][1,8]naphthyridines

Design and synthesis of acyclic nucleoside analogs with chlorinated imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine bases

A series of acyclic C-nucleoside analogs of 2,6-dichloro- and 2,6,7-trichloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine were synthesized and tested for antiviral activity. The appropriate hydroxymethyl-substituted heterocycles were treated successively with thionyl chloride, an appropriate nucleophile, then diisopropylethylamine to obtain the desired acyclic nucleoside analogs. These compounds were evaluated for activity against human cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus, type 1. Two of the dichloro analogs, but none of the trichloro analogs demonstrated slight antiviral activity (IC50's = 20-45 microM) at non-cytotoxic concentrations.

Heterocyclization of functionalized vinylic derivatives of imidazo

Heterocyclization of functionalized vinylic derivatives of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines was explored experimentally and theoretically using semiempirical AM1 and ab initio methods. A range of functionalized vinylic derivatives (azido, amino, and carbodiimide groups) were prepared for conversion into pyrroloazaindoles 19-22, imidazo[1,x]-, (x = 5, 6, 7, 8), [2,6]-, and [2,7]naphthyridines 28-30, 35-38 by thermal reaction. In the case of vinylic groups in the 5 position, peri annulation also was observed. The experimental and theoretical data are compared and discussed.

Synthesis of acyclo-C-nucleosides in the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine and pyrimidine series as antiviral agents

The synthesis and the antiviral activities of C-3 acyclic nucleoside analogues of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine and pyrimidine are reported. From these compounds, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, and 34 showed a specific activity against cytomegalovirus and/or varicella-zoster virus.