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UPLC Technique in Pharmacy—An Important Tool of the Modern Analyst. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10122498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, ultra-efficient liquid chromatography (UPLC) has gained particular popularity due to the possibility of faster separation of small molecules. This technique, used to separate the ingredients present in multi-component mixtures, has found application in many fields, such as chemistry, pharmacy, food, and biochemistry. It is an important tool in both research and production. UPLC created new possibilities for analytical separation without reducing the quality of the obtained results. This technique is therefore a milestone in liquid chromatography. Thanks to the increased resolution, new analytical procedures, in many cases, based on existing methods, are being developed, eliminating the need for re-analysis. Researchers are trying to modify and transfer the analytical conditions from the commonly used HPLC method to UPLC. This topic may be of strategic importance in the analysis of medicinal substances. The information contained in this manuscript indicates the importance of the UPLC technique in drug analysis. The information gathered highlights the importance of selecting the appropriate drug control tools. We focused on drugs commonly used in medicine that belong to various pharmacological groups. Rational prescribing based on clinical pharmacology is essential if the right drug is to be administered to the right patient at the right time. The presented data is to assist the analyst in the field of broadly understood quality control, which is very important, especially for human health and treatment. This manuscript shows that the UPLC technique is now an increasingly used tool for assessing the quality of drugs and determining the identity and content of active substances. It also allows the monitoring of active substances and finished products during their processing and storage.
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Hernández-González O, Zarazúa S, Veytia-Bucheli JI, González-Chávez MM, Rodríguez-Pinal CJ, Medellín-Garibay SE, Uresti-Rivera EE, Pérez-Vázquez FJ, Portales-Pérez DP, Romano-Moreno S, Milán-Segovia RDC. Quantification of pyrazinamide, isoniazid, acetyl-isoniazid, and rifampicin by a high-performance liquid chromatography method in human plasma from patients with tuberculosis. J Sep Sci 2020; 44:521-529. [PMID: 33200497 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 10/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to establish and validate an alternative high-performance liquid chromatography method for simultaneous quantification of pyrazinamide, isoniazid, acetyl-isoniazid and rifampicin in plasma of patients under treatment for tuberculosis. The performed method was lineal (r2 > 0.99) in the range of 2.00-50.00 μg/mL for pyrazinamide, 0.50-20.00 μg/mL for both acetyl-isoniazid and isoniazid, and 1.20-25.00 μg/mL for rifampicin. Precision and trueness were demonstrated with coefficient of variation < 15% and deviations < 15%, respectively, for quality controls samples. The lower limits of quantification were 2.00, 0.50, 0.50, and 1.20 μg/mL for pyrazinamide, isoniazid, acetyl-isoniazid and rifampicin, respectively. The method was applied for the analysis of plasma from patients with tuberculosis. This method allowed ensuring reliable quantification of the target compounds and their pharmacokinetics parameters. In general, the mean values of maximum concentration of each antituberculosis drug were located within their respective reference therapeutic ranges. However, patients with sub-therapeutic plasma concentrations of isoniazid and rifampicin were detected. This is the first analytical technique that simultaneously quantifies isoniazid, acetyl-isoniazid, rifampicin, and pyrazinamide concentrations from plasma samples by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet/visible. The proposed method could be applied for therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmacokinetics studies of the four compounds throughout the treatment of tuberculosis patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sergio Zarazúa
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, SLP, México
| | | | | | | | | | - Edith Elena Uresti-Rivera
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, SLP, México
| | | | | | - Silvia Romano-Moreno
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, SLP, México
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Kresge GA, Grosse S, Zimmer A, Grinias KM, De Pra M, Wong JMT, Steiner F, Grinias JP. Strategies in developing high-throughput liquid chromatography protocols for method qualification of pharmacopeial monographs. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:2964-2970. [PMID: 32388922 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Method qualification is a key step in the development of routine analytical monitoring of pharmaceutical products. However, when relying on published monographs that describe longer method times based on older high-performance liquid chromatography column and instrument technology, this can delay the overall analysis process for generated drug products. In this study, high-throughput ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography techniques were implemented to decrease the amount of time needed to complete a 24-run sequence to identify linearity, recovery, and repeatability for both drug assay and impurity analysis in 16 min. Multiple experimental parameters were tested to identify a range of experimental settings that could be used for the sequence while still maintaining this fast analysis time. The full sequence was replicated on a different system and with different columns, further demonstrating its robustness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Glenn A Kresge
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA
| | | | - Alexis Zimmer
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA
| | - Kaitlin M Grinias
- Analytical Platforms & Platform Modernization , GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA, USA
| | | | | | | | - James P Grinias
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA
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Stability Study of Isoniazid and Rifampicin Oral Solutions Using Hydroxypropyl-Β-Cyclodextrin to Treat Tuberculosis in Paediatrics. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:pharmaceutics12020195. [PMID: 32102447 PMCID: PMC7076452 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12020195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2020] [Revised: 02/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: First-line antituberculosis treatment in paediatrics entails the administration of Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Rifampicin. This study examines the possibility of developing a combined dose liquid formulation for oral use that would facilitate dose adjustment and adherence to treatment for younger children. (2) Methods: The active pharmaceutical ingredients stability under in vitro paediatric digestive pH conditions have been checked. The samples were studied as individual or fixed combined paediatric dosages to determine the pH of maximum stability. The use of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin to improve Rifampicin solubility and the use of ascorbic acid to increase the stability of the formulation have been studied. (3) Results: Maximum stability of combined doses was determined at pH 7.4, and maximum complexation at pH 8.0. Taking this into account, formulations presented the minimum dose of two active pharmaceutical ingredients dissolved. The addition of ascorbic acid at 0.1% w/v enables the detection of a higher remaining quantity of both drugs after three days of storage at 5 °C. (4) Conclusions: a formulation which combines the minimum paediatric dosages dissolved recommended by WHO for Isoniazid and Rifampicin has been developed. Future assays are needed to prolong the stability of the formulation with the aim of incorporating Pyrazinamide to the solution.
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Suárez-González J, Santoveña-Estévez A, Soriano M, Fariña JB. Design and optimization of a child-friendly dispersible tablet containing isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and rifampicin for treating tuberculosis in pediatrics. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2020; 46:309-317. [PMID: 31944867 DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2020.1717516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Objective: Develop a child-friendly Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) water-dispersible tablet for Tuberculosis (TB) treatment, with 50, 150, and 75 mg of isoniazid, pyrazinamide and rifampicin respectively. This new formulation must contain the lowest number of excipients accepted for pediatrics and fulfill all the pharmacopeia requirements.Significance: At present, there is no adequate market dosage form available for children. There is, however, one in a prequalification phase by the World Health Organization but its composition contains excipients which may not be suitable for pediatrics. Therefore, this new formulation would cover this therapeutic gap.Methods: A factorial design, based on three quantitative factors (compression force and concentration of AcDiSol® and Explosol®) at three levels each, was performed to elucidate their influence over disintegration time and friability. In addition, the influence of the press speed on disintegration time, friability, tensile strength, fineness of dispersion and content uniformity over the target tablet was tested. A stability test was done following ICH guideline for accelerated conditions.Results: Tablets developed with 9% w/w of Explosol® and a compression force of 16 kN disintegrated in less than 3 min and showed a friability below 1% when 15-mm punches were used. The tableting process could be done up to 25 and 50 cycles/minute ensuring good quality attributes when 15 and 12-mm punches were used, respectively. All APIs remained inside the limit of ± 5% of drug content till 6 months of storage.Conclusion: A high-quality child-friendly FDC water-dispersible tablet was developed improving the treatment of TB in pediatric.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Suárez-González
- Programa Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain.,Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain.,Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
| | - Ana Santoveña-Estévez
- Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain.,Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
| | - Mabel Soriano
- Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain.,Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
| | - José B Fariña
- Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain.,Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
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Xiang P, Yang Y, Zhao Z, Chen M, Liu S. Ultrafast Gradient Separation with Narrow Open Tubular Liquid Chromatography. Anal Chem 2019; 91:10738-10743. [PMID: 31288520 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Separation speed and resolution are two important figures of merit in chromatography. Often, one gains the speed at the cost of the resolution, and vice versa. Scientists have employed short-packed columns for ultrafast separations but encountered challenges such as limited mobile phase velocity, extra-column effect caused band broadening, and column packing difficulty. We have recently demonstrated ultrahigh resolutions of narrow open tubular liquid chromatography (NOTLC); this allows us to trade some of the resolution for speed. In this work, we explored NOTLC for ultrafast LC separations. We used a 2.7 cm (effective length) narrow open tubular (NOT) column and showed a baseline separation of 6 amino acids in less than 700 ms. Ways to further increase the speed were discussed. Using short narrow open tubular (NOT) columns to perform ultrafast separation we overcame the challenges from using short packed columns. To demonstrate the feasibility of using this ultrafast separation technique for practical applications, we separated complex protein digests; peptides were nicely resolved in ∼1 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piliang Xiang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Oklahoma , 101 Stephenson Parkway , Norman , Oklahoma 73019 , United States
| | - Yu Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Oklahoma , 101 Stephenson Parkway , Norman , Oklahoma 73019 , United States
| | - Zhitao Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Oklahoma , 101 Stephenson Parkway , Norman , Oklahoma 73019 , United States
| | - Mingli Chen
- Department of Chemistry , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110819 , P. R. China
| | - Shaorong Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Oklahoma , 101 Stephenson Parkway , Norman , Oklahoma 73019 , United States
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Simultaneous Determination of Moxifloxacin and Flavoxate by RP-HPLC and Ecofriendly Derivative Spectrophotometry Methods in Formulations. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:ijerph16071196. [PMID: 30987126 PMCID: PMC6480697 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16071196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Revised: 03/29/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Simple, fast, and precise reversed-phase (RP)-high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and two ecofriendly spectrophotometric methods were established and validated for the simultaneous determination of moxifloxacin HCl (MOX) and flavoxate HCl (FLX) in formulations. Chromatographic methods involve the separation of two analytes using an Agilent Zorbax SB C18 HPLC column (150 mm × 4.6 mm; 5 µm) and a mobile phase consisting of phosphate buffer (50 mM; pH 5): methanol: acetonitrile in a proportion of 50:20:30 v/v, respectively. Valsartan was used as an internal standard. Analytes were monitored by measuring the absorbance of elute at 299 nm for MOX and 250 nm for FLX and valsartan. Two environmentally friendly spectrophotometric (first derivative and ratio first derivative) methods were also developed using water as a solvent. For the derivative spectrophotometric determination of MOX and FLX, a zero-crossing technique was adopted. The wavelengths selected for MOX and FLX were −304.0 nm and −331.8 nm for the first derivative spectrophotometric method and 358.4 nm and −334.1 nm for the ratio first-derivative spectrophotometric method, respectively. All methods were successfully validated, as per the International Conference on Harmonization(ICH) guidelines, and all parameters were well within acceptable ranges. The proposed analytical methods were successfully utilized for the simultaneous estimation of MOX and FLX in formulations.
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Wei M, Gao Y, Jiang S, Nie J, Sun F. Design of photoinitiator-functionalized hydrophilic nanogels with uniform size and excellent biocompatibility. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00054b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three well-controlled biocompatible hydrophilic nanogels were synthesized, and they can effectively initiate photopolymerization and improve the mechanical properties of polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- People's Republic of China
- College of Science
| | - Yanjing Gao
- College of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- People's Republic of China
| | - Shengling Jiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- People's Republic of China
- College of Science
| | - Fang Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- People's Republic of China
- College of Science
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Duarte LM, Amorim TL, Chellini PR, Adriano LHC, de Oliveira MAL. Sub-minute determination of rifampicin and isoniazid in fixed dose combination tablets by capillary zone electrophoresis with ultraviolet absorption detection. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:4533-4543. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201800673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2018] [Revised: 10/11/2018] [Accepted: 10/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Mattos Duarte
- Analytical chemistry and chemometrics group - GQAQ, Department of Chemistry; Federal University of Juiz de Fora; Juiz de Fora MG Brazil
| | - Tatiane Lima Amorim
- Analytical chemistry and chemometrics group - GQAQ, Department of Chemistry; Federal University of Juiz de Fora; Juiz de Fora MG Brazil
| | - Paula Rocha Chellini
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Faculty; Federal University of Juiz de Fora; Juiz de Fora MG Brazil
| | - Luiz Henrique Cantarino Adriano
- Analytical chemistry and chemometrics group - GQAQ, Department of Chemistry; Federal University of Juiz de Fora; Juiz de Fora MG Brazil
| | - Marcone Augusto Leal de Oliveira
- Analytical chemistry and chemometrics group - GQAQ, Department of Chemistry; Federal University of Juiz de Fora; Juiz de Fora MG Brazil
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10
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Momin MAM, Rangnekar B, Das SC. Development and validation of a RP-HPLC method for simultaneous quantification of bedaquiline (TMC207), moxifloxacin and pyrazinamide in a pharmaceutical powder formulation for inhalation. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2018.1437748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shyamal C. Das
- School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
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11
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Momin MAM, Thien SJ, Krittaphol W, Das SC. Simultaneous HPLC assay for pretomanid (PA-824), moxifloxacin and pyrazinamide in an inhaler formulation for drug-resistant tuberculosis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 135:133-139. [PMID: 28024261 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.11.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2016] [Revised: 11/25/2016] [Accepted: 11/25/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
A simple and sensitive reversed phase HPLC method has been developed for the simultaneous quantitation of pretomanid (PA-824), moxifloxacin and pyrazinamide in a combination spray-dried powder formulation for inhalation, without any use of an internal standard. Good resolution of the analytes was achieved on a Luna C18 (2), 150×4.6mm, 5μm, 100Å column using gradient elution with a mobile phase containing methanol and triethylamine phosphate buffer (pH 2.5) at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min in a total run time of 25min. Pyrazinamide, moxifloxacin and pretomanid (PA-824) were detected at wavelengths (retention times) of 269nm (3.80min), 296nm (7.94min) and 330nm (17.46min), respectively. The assay was linear for all analytes in the concentration range 2.5-100μg/mL (correlation coefficients >0.999) with LODs and LLOQs (μg/mL) of pretomanid (PA-824) 0.51 and 1.56, moxifloxacin 0.06 and 0.19 and pyrazinamide 0.35 and 1.06, respectively. Recoveries of the three drugs were 99.6-106.8% with intra- and inter-day precisions (as relative standard deviation) of <7%. The method was successfully applied to an evaluation of content uniformity and freedom from interference by l-leucine of a spray-dried combination powder for inhalation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad A M Momin
- New Zealand's National School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Sim J Thien
- New Zealand's National School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Woravimol Krittaphol
- New Zealand's National School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Shyamal C Das
- New Zealand's National School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
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Kim HS, Lee AY, Choi G, Kang YM, Kim HK. Development of Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method Using Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography for Quantification of Azetidine-2-Carboxylic Acid in Rhizomes of Polygonatum sibiricum F. Delaroche. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2015.1057643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyo Seon Kim
- K-Herb Research Center, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Yuseongdae-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - A Yeong Lee
- K-Herb Research Center, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Yuseongdae-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Goya Choi
- K-Herb Research Center, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Yuseongdae-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Min Kang
- K-Herb Research Center, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Yuseongdae-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Kyoung Kim
- Mibyeong Research Center, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Yuseongdae-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
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Anubala S, Sekar R, Narayana P, Nagaiah K. A validated high-performance thin-layer chromatographic method for the determination of bioenhanced first-line antituberculosis drugs in pharmaceutical formulation. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2015. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.28.2015.1.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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14
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Simultaneous detection of three antiviral and four antibiotic compounds in source-separated urine with liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2013; 37:219-27. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2013] [Revised: 10/31/2013] [Accepted: 11/12/2013] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Lee DY, Kim JK, Shrestha S, Seo KH, Lee YH, Noh HJ, Kim GS, Kim YB, Kim SY, Baek NI. Quality evaluation of Panax ginseng roots using a rapid resolution LC-QTOF/MS-based metabolomics approach. Molecules 2013; 18:14849-61. [PMID: 24300119 PMCID: PMC6269782 DOI: 10.3390/molecules181214849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2013] [Revised: 11/24/2013] [Accepted: 11/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) contains several types of ginsenosides, which are considered the major active medicinal components of ginseng. The types and quantities of ginsenosides found in ginseng may differ, depending on the location of cultivation, making it necessary to establish a reliable method for distinguishing cultivation locations of ginseng roots. P. ginseng roots produced in different regions of Korea, China, and Japan have been unintentionally confused in herbal markets owing to their complicated plant sources. PCA and PLS-DA using RRLC-QTOF/MS data was able to differentiate between ginsengs cultivated in Korea, China, and Japan. The chemical markers accountable for such variations were identified through a PCA loadings plot, tentatively identified by RRLC-QTOF/MS and partially verified by available reference standards. The classification result can be used to identify P. ginseng origin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dae-Young Lee
- Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong 369-873, Korea.
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BORTOLOTTO T, GUILLARME D, GUTEMBERG D, VEUTHEY JL, KREJCI I. Composite resin vs resin cement for luting of indirect restorations: Comparison of solubility and shrinkage behavior. Dent Mater J 2013; 32:834-8. [DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2013-153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Theresa K. Natishan
- a Merck, Analytical Development and Commercialization-API Merck Manufacturing Division , Rahway, New Jersey, USA
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Faria AF, de Souza MV, Bruns RE, de Oliveira MA. Simultaneous determination of first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs by capillary zone electrophoresis using direct UV detection. Talanta 2010; 82:333-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2010.04.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2010] [Revised: 04/15/2010] [Accepted: 04/17/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Liu L, Xu Y, Shea C, Fowler JS, Hooker JM, Tonge PJ. Radiosynthesis and bioimaging of the tuberculosis chemotherapeutics isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide in baboons. J Med Chem 2010; 53:2882-91. [PMID: 20205479 DOI: 10.1021/jm901858n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The front-line tuberculosis (TB) chemotherapeutics isoniazid (INH), rifampicin (RIF), and pyrazinamide (PZA) have been labeled with carbon-11 and the biodistribution of each labeled drug has been determined in baboons using positron emission tomography (PET). Each radiosynthesis and formulation has been accomplished in 1 h, using [(11)C]CH(3)I to label RIF and [(11)C]HCN to label INH and PZA. Following iv administration, INH, PZA, RIF, and/or their radiolabeled metabolites clear rapidly from many tissues; however, INH, PZA, and/or their radiolabeled metabolites accumulate in the bladder while RIF and/or its radiolabeled metabolites accumulates in the liver and gall bladder, consistent with the known routes of excretion of the drugs. In addition, the biodistribution data demonstrate that the ability of the three drugs and their radiolabeled metabolites to cross the blood-brain barrier decreases in the order PZA > INH > RIF, although in all cases the estimated drug concentrations are greater than the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for inhibiting bacterial growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). The pharmacokinetic (PK) and drug distribution data have important implications for treatment of disseminated TB in the brain and pave the way for imaging the distribution of the pathogen in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Liu
- Institute for Chemical Biology & Drug Discovery, Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
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Development and validation of UPLC method for quality control of Curcuma longa Linn.: Fast simultaneous quantitation of three curcuminoids. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2010; 53:43-9. [PMID: 20395103 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2010.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2009] [Revised: 03/17/2010] [Accepted: 03/19/2010] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A new reversed phase ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) method was developed for the rapid quantification of three curcuminoids (curcumin (C), desmethoxycurcumin (DMC) and bisdesmethoxycurcumin (BDMC)) in Curcuma longa Linn. (C. longa) using a Waters BEH Shield RP C(18), 2.1 mm x 100 mm, 1.7 microm column. The runtime was 2 min. The influence of column temperature and mobile phase on resolution was investigated. The method was validated according to the ICH guideline for validation of analytical procedures with respect to precision, accuracy, and linearity. The limits of detection were 40.66, 49.38 and 29.28 pg for C, DMC and BDMC, respectively. Limits of quantitation for C, DMC and BDMC, were 134.18, 164.44 and 97.50 pg, respectively. Linear range was from 3.28 to 46.08 microg/ml. The mean+/-SD percent recoveries of curcuminoids were 99.47+/-1.66, 99.50+/-1.99 and 97.77+/-2.37 of C, DMC and BDMC, respectively. Comparison of system performance with conventional HPLC was made with respect to analysis time, efficiency and sensitivity. The proposed method was found to be reproducible and convenient for quantitative analysis of three curcuminoids in C. longa. This work provided some references for quality control of C. longa.
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ZHOU Z, CHEN L, LIU P, SHEN M, ZOU F. Simultaneous Determination of Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampicin and Acetylisoniazid in Human Plasma by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. ANAL SCI 2010; 26:1133-8. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.26.1133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhifeng ZHOU
- Hygiene Detection Center, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Southern Medical University
| | - Lingyun CHEN
- Hygiene Detection Center, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Southern Medical University
| | - Peng LIU
- Department of Orthopedic and Spinal Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
| | - Mei SHEN
- Hygiene Detection Center, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Southern Medical University
| | - Fei ZOU
- Department of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Southern Medical University
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Cicchetti E, Chaintreau A. Quantitation of the main constituents of vanilla by reverse phase HPLC and ultra-high-pressure-liquid-chromatography with UV detection: Method validation and performance comparison. J Sep Sci 2009; 32:3043-52. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Development and validation of a liquid chromatography–atmospheric pressure photoionization–mass spectrometry method for the quantification of alprazolam, flunitrazepam, and their main metabolites in haemolysed blood. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2009; 877:2275-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2008] [Revised: 11/28/2008] [Accepted: 12/01/2008] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Xia L, Liu HL, Li P, Zhou JL, Qi LW, Yi L, Chen J. Rapid and sensitive analysis of multiple bioactive constituents in Compound Danshen preparations using LC-ESI-TOF-MS. J Sep Sci 2008; 31:3156-69. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Cuyckens F, Koppen V, Kembuegler R, Leclercq L. Improved liquid chromatography—Online radioactivity detection for metabolite profiling. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1209:128-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2008] [Revised: 08/28/2008] [Accepted: 09/01/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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