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Ochoa CY, Cho J, Miller KA, Baezconde-Garbanati L, Chan RY, Farias AJ, Milam JE. Hispanic/Latinos and non-Hispanic whites' childhood cancer survivors and parents: a dyadic analysis of coping resources and mental health. J Cancer Surviv 2024; 18:996-1005. [PMID: 36853581 PMCID: PMC10460832 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-023-01339-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE While limited, dyadic research demonstrates the interdependent relationship between the health and adjustment after treatment between cancer survivors and caregivers. We examined interrelationships between coping resources and mental health among childhood cancer survivors (CCS)-parent dyads. METHODS One hundred sixty CCS-parent dyads from the Project Forward pilot study completed validated questions assessing social support, religiosity, spirituality, depressive symptoms, and perceived stress. Bidirectional associations were identified with path analysis utilizing the actor-partner interdependence model (APIM). We used a multigroup approach to test for the moderating effects by Hispanic ethnicity on these relationships. RESULTS Mean age of CCS was 20 years old, 51% female, 30% diagnosed with leukemia, and mean of 7 years from diagnosis. The mean age of parents was 49 years old and 89% were mothers. For both CCS and parents, perceived social support was inversely associated with their depressive symptoms and perceived stress (e.g., actor effects). Parents' social support was not significantly associated with CCS's depressive symptoms and stress. However, higher perceived social support by the CCS was inversely associated with parents' depressive symptoms (β = - 0.202, p < 0.01) and perceived stress (β = - 0.164, p < 0.05) (e.g., partner effects). Additional actor effects were observed between spirituality, religiosity, and depressive systems when we explored the moderating effects of Hispanic ethnicity. CONCLUSION Partner effects of social support among CCS-parent dyads may influence psychological distress. IMPLICATION FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Our findings on parent-child associations between social support and psychosocial well-being imply that survivorship care can be enhanced when the social support needs of both survivors and their parents are addressed together.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carol Y Ochoa
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, N. Soto Street, 3rdFloor, Room 312-30, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA.
- Department of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
| | - Junhan Cho
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, N. Soto Street, 3rdFloor, Room 312-30, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA
| | - Kimberly A Miller
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, N. Soto Street, 3rdFloor, Room 312-30, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA
| | - Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, N. Soto Street, 3rdFloor, Room 312-30, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA
| | - Randall Y Chan
- Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Albert J Farias
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, N. Soto Street, 3rdFloor, Room 312-30, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA
| | - Joel E Milam
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
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Wang Y, Wang S, Tong L, Zhuang J, Xu Y, Wu Y, Chen L. Relationships between body image, dyadic coping and post-traumatic growth in breast cancer patients: a cross-sectional study. Front Psychol 2024; 15:1368429. [PMID: 38803834 PMCID: PMC11129655 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1368429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The diagnosis and treatment of cancer triggers not only a negative psychological response for the patient, but also a positive psychological outcome. Positive dyadic coping, as a form of coping for mental health outcomes, can maintain or reestablish internal stability between the patient and his or her spouse, resulting in positive physical and psychological changes. However, there is a paucity of research on body image, dyadic coping, and post-traumatic growth in breast cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship and pathways between body image, dyadic coping, and post-traumatic growth in breast cancer patients. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2022 to November 2023 at a tertiary care hospital in Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. This study was conducted among 154 breast cancer patients treated at the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, all of whom completed demographic and clinical information questionnaires, Body image self-rating questionnaire for breast cancer (BISQ-BC), Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI) and Post Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). A Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between body image, dyadic coping, and post-traumatic growth. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the path relationships among the three and to explore the mediating role of dyadic coping. Results The level of body image was negatively correlated with post-traumatic growth (r = -0.462, p < 0.01); and the level of body image was negatively correlated with dyadic coping (r = -0.308, p < 0.01). And dyadic coping was positively associated with post-traumatic growth (r = 0.464, p < 0.01). The structural equation modeling results supported the mediation model with the following model fit indices, chi-square to degrees of freedom ratio (χ2/df = 2.05), goodness of fit index (GFI = 0.93), comparative fit index (CFI = 0.99), canonical fit index (NFI = 0.93), incremental fit index (IFI = 0.99), non-canonical fit index (TLI = 0.99) and the root mean square of the difference in approximation error (RMSEA = 0.03). Body image and dyadic coping directly affected post-traumatic growth (β = -0.33, p < 0.05; β = 0.43, p < 0.05). And body image indirectly influenced post-traumatic growth through dyadic coping (β = -0.17, p < 0.05). Conclusion Interconnections between body image, dyadic coping, and post-traumatic growth in breast cancer patients. A preliminary validation of the mediating role of dyadic coping between body image and post-traumatic growth, body image can have an impact on dyadic coping, which in turn can have an impact on post-traumatic growth. Whereby higher levels of dyadic coping in patients may also be associated with higher levels of post-traumatic growth, whereas body image disturbance may impede levels of post-traumatic growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Wang
- Human Reproductive and Genetic Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shan Wang
- Human Reproductive and Genetic Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ling Tong
- Human Reproductive and Genetic Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jiaru Zhuang
- Human Reproductive and Genetic Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yihan Xu
- Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yibo Wu
- Human Reproductive and Genetic Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ling Chen
- Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, China
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Zhao M, Na N, Xing N, Zhu H, Wu G, Xu G, Jiang Y. The impact of social support on benefit finding among patients with advanced lung cancer and their caregivers: based on actor-partner interdependence mediation model. Support Care Cancer 2024; 32:287. [PMID: 38619660 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08435-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Advanced lung cancer and its treatment serve as a sudden stressful event that profoundly impacts the psychological experience of both the patients and their primary caregiver. This study used dyadic analyses to explore the dyadic effects of social support on benefit finding and whether hope level mediates the patient-caregiver dyads in advanced lung cancer. METHODS Two hundred ninety-five pairs of patients with advanced lung cancer and primary caregivers completed the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), the Herth Hope Index (HHI), and the Benefit Finding Scale (BFS). Dyadic analyses were conducted using structural equation modelling based on the actor-partner interdependence mediation model. RESULTS The results indicated that for both patients (B = 0.259, 95% CI = 0.135-0.423, P < 0.001) and their primary caregivers (B = 0.596, 95% CI = 0.403-0.838, P < 0.001), hope level mediated the actor effect of social support on benefit finding; social support was positively associated with hope level and further enhanced benefit finding. Regarding partner effects (B = 0.242, 95% CI = 0.119-0.404, P < 0.001), primary caregivers' social support significantly indirectly affected patients' benefit finding through patients' hope level. CONCLUSION There is an interaction between social support, hope level, and benefit finding in patients with advanced lung cancer and their primary caregivers. Healthcare professionals ought to be vigilant in recognizing patients and caregivers who are vulnerable, have limited social support, and possess diminished hope levels. At the same time, nurses should provide timely psychological support and counseling to patients and their caregivers, encourage them to actively participate in social activities, and inspire their confidence and hope in life, thus improving their benefit findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengjiao Zhao
- School of Nursing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, PO Box 266071, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, China
| | - Na Na
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266100, Shandong, China
| | - Naijiao Xing
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Qingdao Shi Zhongxin Yiyuan, Qingdao, 266042, Shandong, China
| | - Hua Zhu
- Cancer Precision Medical Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266100, Shandong, China
| | - Guixia Wu
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266100, Shandong, China
| | - Guangyi Xu
- School of Nursing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, PO Box 266071, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, China
| | - Yunxia Jiang
- School of Nursing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, PO Box 266071, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, China.
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Cincidda C, Pizzoli SFM, Oliveri S, Guiddi P, Pravettoni G. Toward a new personalized psycho-social approach for the support of prostate cancer and their caregivers dyads: a pilot study. Front Med (Lausanne) 2024; 11:1356385. [PMID: 38646557 PMCID: PMC11027503 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1356385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Prostate cancer patients (PCP) often struggle with a significant emotional, physical, and social burden during the care-flow pathway. Noteworthy, PCP should not be considered a standalone patient, but someone who is connected with a relevant social environment and that is usually supported by a beloved one, the caregiver. The involvement of the caregivers through the care pathway might bring significant benefits both on the psychological and the treatment and decision-making side. The present pilot study aimed at preliminarily assessing quantitatively the psychological impact of a prostate cancer diagnosis on the degree of agreement of PCPs and their caregivers on medical decisions, coping resources and psychological distress levels. Methods 16 PCP and their caregivers were enrolled in the study and fulfilled a battery of standardized questionnaires. Results Results showed low concordance in decision making styles and preferences in patients and their caregivers and that the dyads showed similar depression symptoms levels. Relevant features of the psychological needs of the analyzed dyads, such as need for information and support, also emerged. Conclusion On the basis of these preliminary results, guidelines for the construction of tailored brief psychological support interventions for PCP dyads are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clizia Cincidda
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Serena Oliveri
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
- “Aldo Ravelli” Center for Neurotechnology and Brain Therapeutics, Department of Health Science, DISS, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Neurological Clinic, ASST-Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Guiddi
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Gabriella Pravettoni
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Ruan JM, Wu LJ. Postpartum depression and partner support during the period of lactation: Correlation research and its influencing factors. World J Psychiatry 2024; 14:119-127. [PMID: 38327897 PMCID: PMC10845228 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i1.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Postpartum depression (PPD) not only affects the psychological and physiological aspects of maternal health but can also affect neonatal growth and development. Partners who are in close contact with parturient women play a key role in communication and emotional support. This study explores the PPD support relationship with partners and its influencing factors, which is believed to establish psychological well-being and improve maternal partner support. AIM To explore the correlation between PPD and partner support during breastfeeding and its influencing factors. METHODS Convenience sampling was used to select lactating women (200 women) who underwent postpartum examinations at the Huzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital from July 2022 to December 2022. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on the basic information (general information questionnaire), depression level [edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS)], and partner support score [dyadic coping inventory (DCI)] of the selected subjects. Pearson's correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between PPD and DCI in lactating women. Factors affecting PPD levels during lactation were analyzed using multiple linear regression. RESULTS The total average score of EPDS in 200 lactating women was (9.52 ± 1.53), and the total average score of DCI was (115.78 ± 14.90). Dividing the EPDS, the dimension scores were: emotional loss (1.91 ± 0.52), anxiety (3.84 ± 1.05), and depression (3.76 ± 0.96). Each dimension of the DCI was subdivided into: Pressure communication (26.79±6.71), mutual support (39.76 ± 9.63), negative support (24.97 ± 6.68), agent support (6.87 ± 1.92), and joint support (17.39 ± 4.19). Pearson's correlation analysis demonstrated that the total mean score and individual dimension scores of EPDS during breastfeeding were inversely correlated with the total score of partner support, stress communication, mutual support, and co-support (P < 0.05). The total mean score of the EPDS and its dimensions were positively correlated with negative support (P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the main factors affecting PPD during breastfeeding were marital harmony, newborn health, stress communication, mutual support, negative support, co-support, and the total score of partner support (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION PPD during breastfeeding was associated with marital harmony, newborn health, stress communication, mutual support, negative support, joint support, and the total DCI score.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Ming Ruan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Huzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Ling-Juan Wu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Huzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang Province, China
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Castro RF, Araújo S, Marques A, Ferreira D, Rocha H, Aguiar S, Pieramico S, Quinta-Gomes A, Tavares IM, Nobre PJ, Carvalho J. Mapping the contributions of dyadic approaches to couples' psychosocial adaptation to prostate cancer: a scoping review. Sex Med Rev 2023; 12:35-47. [PMID: 37930753 DOI: 10.1093/sxmrev/qead044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Prostate cancer is the second-most prevalent cancer diagnosis worldwide among males. Although prostate cancer affects the physical, sexual, and mental health of patients, the impact of prostate cancer on partners has also been increasingly recognized. Hence, taking a dyadic approach is of relevance. Moreover, there is evidence of the utility of dyadic approaches to the study of relational stress that chronic diseases such as prostate cancer can bring to couples, even though knowledge is sparse about prostate cancer. OBJECTIVES This scoping review aimed to map existing dyadic studies on the psychosocial adaptation of couples to prostate cancer. METHODS A systematic search of studies published from 2005 to November 2022 was conducted on electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, EBSCOHost, Scopus, and Web of Science) following PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses-Extension for Scoping Reviews). RESULTS The review included 25 eligible studies from the initial 2514 articles retrieved. Overall, the results emphasized the interdependency between couple members and suggested how partners' adaptation influences patients' adaptation to prostate cancer and vice versa, regarding several psychosocial dimensions (eg, intimacy, quality of life). CONCLUSIONS This work can bring awareness to health care professionals to adopt a couples approach when managing prostate cancer whenever there is a partner, due to these interdependent influences. For researchers and future studies, this work can strengthen the relevance of dyadic approaches on how couples adapt to prostate cancer and explore which other dimensions influence these complex dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita F Castro
- Center for Psychology at the University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences at University of Porto, Porto, 4200-135, Portugal
| | - Silvana Araújo
- School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal
| | - Ana Marques
- Center for Psychology at the University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences at University of Porto, Porto, 4200-135, Portugal
| | - Diana Ferreira
- Center for Psychology at the University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences at University of Porto, Porto, 4200-135, Portugal
| | - Hélia Rocha
- Center for Psychology at the University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences at University of Porto, Porto, 4200-135, Portugal
| | - Sandra Aguiar
- Center for Psychology at the University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences at University of Porto, Porto, 4200-135, Portugal
| | - Sonia Pieramico
- Center for Psychology at the University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences at University of Porto, Porto, 4200-135, Portugal
| | - Ana Quinta-Gomes
- Center for Psychology at the University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences at University of Porto, Porto, 4200-135, Portugal
| | - Inês M Tavares
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Pedro J Nobre
- Center for Psychology at the University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences at University of Porto, Porto, 4200-135, Portugal
| | - Joana Carvalho
- William James Center for Research, Department of Education and Psychology, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal
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Wang T, Sun J, Gu D, Shen S, Zhou Y, Wang Z. Dyadic effects of social support, illness uncertainty on anxiety and depression among lung cancer patients and their caregivers: a cross-sectional study. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:402. [PMID: 37338663 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07876-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To explore the dyadic relationships between perceived social support, illness uncertainty, anxiety, and depression among lung cancer patients and their family caregivers. To examine the potential mediating role of illness uncertainty and the moderating role of disease stage in lung cancer patient-caregiver dyads. METHODS A total of 308 pairs of lung cancer patients and their family caregivers from a tertiary hospital in Wuxi, China, from January 2022 to June 2022 were included. Participants' perceived social support, illness uncertainty, anxiety, and depression were assessed by corresponding questionnaires. To test for dyadic relationships between the variables, we employed the actor-partner interdependence mediation model. RESULTS There were actor and partner effects of both patient and caregiver perceived social support on anxiety and depression, and illness uncertainty mediated the effect of perceived social support on anxiety and depression. Lung cancer stage plays a moderating role in lung cancer patient-caregiver dyads. There is an indirect positive partner effect of perceived social support from family caregivers on anxiety and depression in patients with early lung cancer; there is a direct or indirect negative partner effect of social support from family caregivers on anxiety and depression in patients with advanced lung cancer. CONCLUSIONS This study confirmed the dyadic interdependence between perceived social support, illness uncertainty, anxiety, and depression among lung cancer patients and family caregivers. Furthermore, studies on differences between different lung cancer stages may provide a theoretical basis for different dyadic supportive interventions based on lung cancer stages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Wang
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Jiaojiao Sun
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Danfeng Gu
- Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Siwen Shen
- Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Yunxu Zhou
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Zhiqiang Wang
- Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
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Gao P, Wu H, Fan Z, Tao M. Exploring the Relationship Between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Trust in Physicians from Spousal and Parent-Child Perspectives. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2023; 16:2173-2186. [PMID: 37334403 PMCID: PMC10276597 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s413821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The present study aimed to probe the intergenerational transmission of intolerance of uncertainty (IU) and trust in physicians. Besides, through the actor-partner interdependence model (APIM), the predictive effect of parents' IU on their own and their spouses' trust in physicians was examined. A mediation model was further constructed to probe the mechanisms by which parents' IU affects children's trust in physicians. Methods The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-12 (IUS-12) and the Wake Forest Physician Trust Scale (WFPTS) were employed to conduct the questionnaire survey among 384 families (each family with a father, mother, and one child). Results IU and trust in physicians were found to be intergenerationally transmitted. The results of the APIM analyses showed that fathers' total IUS-12 scores negatively predicted their own (β = -0.419, p < 0.01) and mothers' (β = -0.235, p < 0.01) total WFPTS scores. Mothers' total IUS-12 scores negatively predicted their own (β = -0.353, p < 0.01) and fathers' (β = -0.138, p = 0.017) total WFPTS scores. The results of mediation analyses indicated that parents' total WFPTS scores and children's total IUS-12 scores mediated the effect of parents' total IUS-12 scores on children's total WFPTS scores. Conclusion The public's IU is a crucial influencing factor of their trust in physicians. Besides, the IU between couples and between parents and children could be mutually affected. On the one hand, husbands' IU could affect their own and their wives' trust in physicians, and vice versa. On the other hand, parents' IU and trust in physicians could affect their children's IU and trust in physicians, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Gao
- Department of Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hanwei Wu
- Department of Foreign Studies, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiguang Fan
- Department of Psychology, School of Teacher Education, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Min Tao
- Department of Education, Jilin International Studies University, Changchun, Jilin, People’s Republic of China
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Lehto US, Aromaa A, Tammela T. Psychological recovery and well-being of spouses of patients with prostate cancer 5 years after primary treatment in Finland: a follow-up survey. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e063435. [PMID: 37105703 PMCID: PMC10151865 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE AND SETTING To study longitudinally cancer-related experiences of spouses of patients with prostate cancer and the predictors of their psychological recovery and quality of life (QOL) by following the participants of our previous survey at primary cancer treatment in a university hospital. DESIGN A 5-year longitudinal cohort design. PARTICIPANTS AND PROCEDURE A follow-up questionnaire was mailed to the female spouses/partners who participated in our previous survey (n=104). We quantitatively explored the spouses' prostate cancer-related experiences since the previous survey and measured their current psychological symptom distress and well-being/QOL. Seventy-seven (74%) of the initial participants responded. OUTCOMES The main outcome measures were the spouses' psychological recovery (psychological symptoms at the initial survey vs currently) and well-being/QOL (depressive symptoms, domains of QOL) at 5 years. We analysed their predictors with regression analyses. RESULTS The treatment had been prostatectomy in 70% of the patients. Psychological distress had alleviated in 76% of spouses (p<0.001) and emotional changes decreased (p=0.02), but a deteriorating impact on the partnership (from 4% to 16%) and on sex life ('strong impact' from 23% to 37%) had increased. The outcomes were inversely associated with negative depression-related psychological symptoms and emotional changes either initially or at follow-up. However, some early experiences also predicted the outcomes when other factors were controlled for. Prostate cancer-related information received by the spouses from several sources (leaflets/handouts, TV/radio, internet) predicted better recovery and well-being/QOL, whereas the patients' prostate cancer and treatment-related symptoms (pain, irritability/anger, bowel dysfunction) predicted poorer recovery and well-being/QOL in spouses. CONCLUSIONS A major negative impact of prostate cancer was experienced by the spouses still 5 years after primary treatment. Early prostate cancer-related experiences predicted long-term psychological recovery and QOL. Responding to the early information needs of spouses and effective symptom management for the patients are likely to enhance the spouses' long-term recovery and well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulla-Sisko Lehto
- Population Health/ Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Arpo Aromaa
- Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Teuvo Tammela
- Department of Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
- Faculty of Medicine and Medical Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
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Guan T, Chapman MV, de Saxe Zerden L, Sharma A, Chen DG, Song L. Correlates of illness uncertainty in cancer survivors and family caregivers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:242. [PMID: 36977804 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07705-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Illness uncertainty is widely recognized as a psychosocial stressor for cancer survivors and their family caregivers. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to identify the sociodemographic, physical, and psychosocial correlates that are associated with illness uncertainty in adult cancer survivors and their family caregivers. METHODS Six scholarly databases were searched. Data synthesis was based on Mishel's Uncertainty in Illness Theory. Person's r was used as the effect size metric in the meta-analysis. Risk of bias was assessed using the Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. RESULTS Of 1116 articles, 21 articles met the inclusion criteria. Of 21 reviewed studies, 18 focused on cancer survivors, one focused on family caregivers, and 2 included survivors and family caregivers. Findings identified distinct correlates for illness uncertainty in cancer survivors, including sociodemographic factors (e.g., age, gender, race), stimuli frame (e.g., symptom, family history of cancer), structure providers (e.g., education), coping, and adaptation. Notable effect sizes were observed in the correlations between illness uncertainty and social support, quality of life, depression, and anxiety. Caregivers' illness uncertainty was associated with their race, general health, perception of influence, social support, quality of life, and survivors' prostate-specific antigen levels. Insufficient data precluded examining effect size of correlates of illness uncertainty among family caregivers. CONCLUSION This is the first systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the literature on illness uncertainty among adult cancer survivors and family caregivers. Findings contribute to the growing literature on managing illness uncertainty among cancer survivors and family caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Guan
- Syracuse University, School of Social Work, 226 White Hall, Syracuse, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA.
| | - Mimi V Chapman
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Social Work, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Lisa de Saxe Zerden
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Social Work, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Anjalee Sharma
- School of Medicine Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Ding-Geng Chen
- College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA
- Department of Statistics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Lixin Song
- UT Health San Antonio, School of Nursing, San Antonio, TX, USA
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11
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Vodermaier A, Kazanjian A, Soheilipour S, Flora P, Matthew A, Bender JL. Prostate cancer peer navigation: an observational study on navigators' well-being, benefit finding, and program satisfaction. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:225. [PMID: 36947207 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07680-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The study investigated peer and caregiver navigators' motivations for providing support, i.e., benefit finding, their mental and physical health, and program satisfaction. METHODS A web-based peer navigation program was conducted for prostate cancer patients and caregivers over a 6-month time period. In a one-arm observational study, peer and caregiver navigators were asked to complete standardized mental health (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Cancer Worry Scale), quality of life (EQ-5D-5L, EQ-VAS), and social support (ENRICHD Social Support Instrument) scales pre- and post-intervention and questionnaires addressing motivations, benefits, and program satisfaction post-intervention. RESULTS Both peer and caregiver navigators reported very low anxiety and depressive symptoms across time. Cancer worry increased over time with 25% of participants exceeding the symptom threshold at baseline and 33% at follow-up. Quality of life was very high but slightly decreased over time (90.0% vs. 84.4%; p = .005), indicative of a greater number of navigators reporting pain/discomfort at follow-up. Social support was high (86.9% vs. 85.9%) and remained so. Top five role endorsements were (1) a feeling of belonging, (2) being involved in something good, (3) giving back, (4) feeling better as a person, and (5) improved communication skills. Program satisfaction was very high with support from program staff rated highest. CONCLUSIONS The study indicates that peer and caregiver navigators exhibited favorable physical and mental health across time. Furthermore, they experienced several benefits from navigation including a sense of meaning and the wish to give back. Results suggest that support provision within the peer and caregiver navigation program has also salutary effects for navigators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Vodermaier
- School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
| | - Arminée Kazanjian
- School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Shimae Soheilipour
- School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Parminder Flora
- Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship, Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, Canada
| | - Andrew Matthew
- Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship, Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, Canada
| | - Jacqueline L Bender
- Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship, Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, Canada
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health and Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada
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12
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Sauer C, Ihrig A, Hanslmeier T, Huber J, Hiller K, Friederich HC, Maatouk I. Health-related quality of life of advanced prostate cancer patients and spouses: results from actor-partner interdependence models. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30:6985-6993. [PMID: 35556168 PMCID: PMC9213378 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-022-07100-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Background Patients with prostate cancer (PC) and their spouses are confronted with several treatment-related and psychosocial challenges that can reduce their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Patients with advanced PC (aPC) and their spouses are at highest risk for psychological distress and show lower HRQoL compared with couples in other phases. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychological interdependencies between HRQoL and anxiety, fear of progression (FoP), and depression in patients with aPC and their spouses. Methods Ninety-six heterosexual couples with aPC participated in this cross-sectional study. Patients and spouses provided information about anxiety and depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-4), fear of progression (short form of the Fear of Progression Questionnaire), and HRQoL (EORTC QoL-C30, version 3). Psychological interdependencies were analyzed with various actor-partner interdependence models using structural equation modeling. Results Anxiety, FoP, and depression were significant predictors of HRQoL for patients with aPC and their spouses (actor effects). Spouses’ anxiety and FoP were negatively associated with patients’ HRQoL (partner effects), showing that patients’ HRQoL is associated with their own and their spouses’ anxiety and FoP. No partner effect was revealed between depression and HRQoL in the patients or spouses. Conclusions The resulted partner effects between spouses and patients underline the importance of considering HRQoL in patients with aPC from a dyadic perspective. It is important that physicians explore patients’ and spouses’ needs and psychological burden to offer support and access to psycho-oncological services. Future studies are needed to investigate the effects of suitable interventions on spouses’ anxiety and FoP. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00520-022-07100-8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Sauer
- Department of General Internal and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. .,National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Andreas Ihrig
- Department of General Internal and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Tobias Hanslmeier
- Department of General Internal and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Johannes Huber
- Department of Urology, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Kiriaki Hiller
- Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hans-Christoph Friederich
- Department of General Internal and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Imad Maatouk
- Section of Psychosomatic Medicine, Psychotherapy and Psychooncology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Julius-Maximilian University Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
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13
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Ferraris G, Dang S, Woodford J, Hagedoorn M. Dyadic Interdependence in Non-spousal Caregiving Dyads’ Wellbeing: A Systematic Review. Front Psychol 2022; 13:882389. [PMID: 35572327 PMCID: PMC9102382 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Caregiving dyads (i.e., an informal caregiver and a care recipient) work as an interdependent emotional system, whereby it is assumed that what happens to one member of the dyad essentially happens to the other. For example, both members of the dyad are involved in care giving and care receiving experiences and therefore major life events, such as a serious illness affect the dyad and not only the individual. Consequently, informal caregiving may be considered an example of dyadic interdependence, which is “the process by which interacting people influence one another’s experience.” This systematic review aimed to synthesize studies of dyadic interdependence, specifically in non-spousal caregiving dyads (e.g., adult children—parents, siblings, other relatives, or friends). Electronic databases (PsycINFO, Pubmed, and CINAHL) were systematically searched for dyadic studies reporting on interdependence in the emotional and relational wellbeing of non-spousal caregiving dyads. A total of 239 full-text studies were reviewed, of which 14 quantitative and qualitative studies met the inclusion criteria with a majority of dyads consisting of adult daughters caring for their older mothers. A narrative synthesis suggested mutual influences between non-spousal caregiving dyad members based on: (1) associations between intrapersonal (e.g., psychological functioning) and interpersonal (e.g., relationship processes) variables and emotional and relational wellbeing of the dyad; (2) associations between care context variables (e.g., socio-demographics and care tasks) and emotional and relational wellbeing of the dyad; and (3) patterns of covariation between caregivers’ and care recipients’ wellbeing. Evidence supporting dyadic interdependence among non-spousal caregiving dyads shed light on the ways dyad members influence each other’s wellbeing while providing and receiving care (e.g., via the exchange of support). Future studies investigating mutual influences in dyads, should differentiate subsamples of caregivers based on relationship type, and adopt dyadic and longitudinal designs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Ferraris
- Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
- *Correspondence: Giulia Ferraris, , orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-0918
| | - Srishti Dang
- Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Joanne Woodford
- Healthcare Sciences and e-Health, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Mariët Hagedoorn
- Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
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14
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Han ZT, Zhang HM, Wang YM, Zhu SS, Wang DY. Uncertainty in illness and coping styles: Moderating and mediating effects of resilience in stroke patients. World J Clin Cases 2021; 9:8999-9010. [PMID: 34786383 PMCID: PMC8567502 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i30.8999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stroke has a great influence on the patient’s mental health, and reasonable psychological adjustment and disease perception can promote the recovery of mental health.
AIM To explore the relationships among resilience, coping style, and uncertainty in illness of stroke patients.
METHODS A retrospective study was used to investigate 154 stroke patients who were diagnosed and treated at eight medical institutes in Henan province, China from October to December 2019. We used the Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire to test the uncertainty in illness, resilience, and coping style, respectively.
RESULTS Resilience had a significant moderating role in the correlation between coping style and unpredictability and information deficiency for uncertainty in illness (P < 0.05). Further, the tenacity and strength dimensions of resilience mediated the correlation between the confrontation coping style and complexity, respectively (P < 0.05). The strength dimension of resilience mediated the correlation between an avoidance coping style and the unpredictability of uncertainty in illness (P < 0.05), as well as correlated with resignation, complexity, and unpredictability (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION Resilience has moderating and mediating roles in the associations between coping style and uncertainty in illness, indicating that it is vital to improve resilience and consider positive coping styles for stroke patients in the prevention and control of uncertainty in illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Ting Han
- School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453000, Henan Province, China
| | - Hui-Min Zhang
- School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453000, Henan Province, China
| | - Yi-Ming Wang
- School of International Education, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453000, Henan Province, China
| | - Shan-Shan Zhu
- School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453000, Henan Province, China
| | - Dong-Yang Wang
- Department of Nursing, School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China
- Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
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15
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Bensley JG, Dhillon HM, Evans SM, Evans M, Bolton D, Davis ID, Dodds L, Frydenberg M, Kearns P, Lawrentschuk N, Murphy DG, Millar JL, Papa N. Self-reported lack of energy or feeling depressed 12 months after treatment in men diagnosed with prostate cancer within a population-based registry. Psychooncology 2021; 31:496-503. [PMID: 34623735 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Feeling depressed and lethargic are common side effects of prostate cancer (PCa) and its treatments. We examined the incidence and severity of feeling depressed and lack of energy in patients in a population based PCa registry. METHODS We included men diagnosed with PCa between 2015 and 2019 in Victoria, Australia, and enrolled in the Prostate Cancer Outcomes Registry. The primary outcome measures were responses to two questions on the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC-26) patient reported instrument: problems with feeling depressed and problems with lack of energy 12 months following treatment. We evaluated associations between these and age, cancer risk category, treatment type, and urinary, bowel, and sexual function. RESULTS Both outcome questions were answered by 9712 out of 12,628 (77%) men. 981 patients (10%) reported at least moderate problems with feeling depressed; 1563 (16%) had at least moderate problems with lack of energy and 586 (6.0%) with both. Younger men reported feeling depressed more frequently than older men. Lack of energy was more common for treatments that included androgen deprivation therapy than not (moderate/big problems: 31% vs. 13%), irrespective of disease risk category. Both outcomes were associated with poorer urinary, bowel, and sexual functional domain scores. CONCLUSIONS Self-reported depressive feelings and lack of energy were frequent in this population-based registry. Problems with feeling depressed were more common in younger men and lack of energy more common in men having hormonal treatment. Clinicians should be aware of the incidence of these symptoms in these at-risk groups and be able to screen for them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan G Bensley
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Haryana M Dhillon
- Psycho-Oncology Cooperative Research Group, School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-Based Decision-Making, School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Sue M Evans
- Victorian Cancer Registry, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Melanie Evans
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Damien Bolton
- Department of Surgery, Austin Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Olivia Newton-John Cancer and Wellness Centre, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ian D Davis
- Medical Oncology Unit, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Lachlan Dodds
- Ballarat Health Services, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia
| | - Mark Frydenberg
- Department of Surgery, Cabrini Institute, Cabrini Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - Nathan Lawrentschuk
- Department of Surgery and Department of Urology, University of Melbourne at Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,EJ Whitten Prostate Cancer Research Centre, Epworth Healthcare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Division of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Declan G Murphy
- Division of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jeremy L Millar
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Radiation Oncology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Central Clinical School, Monash University, The Alfred Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nathan Papa
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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16
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Shi G, Shi T, Liu Y, Cai Y. Relationships between dyadic coping, intimate relationship and post-traumatic growth in patients with breast cancer: A cross-sectional study. J Adv Nurs 2021; 77:4733-4742. [PMID: 34227131 DOI: 10.1111/jan.14946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the relationships and pathways between dyadic coping, intimate relationship and post-traumatic growth (PTG) in Chinese patients with breast cancer. DESIGN A cross-sectional study. METHODS Between November 2019 and November 2020, 133 patients with breast cancer who received therapy in tertiary grade-A hospitals at Dalian, China completed questionnaires including demographic and clinical questionnaires, Locke-Wallace Marriage Adjustment Test, Chinese version of the Dyadic Coping Inventory and Chinese version of the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the pathways. RESULTS Dyadic coping was positively interrelated with PTG and intimate relationship (r = .355, p < .01; r = .213, p < .05); intimate relationship was negatively interrelated with PTG (r = -.207, p < .05). The structural equation model demonstrated adequate fit. Dyadic coping and intimate relationship directly affected PTG (β = .469, p < .05; β = -.309, p < .05). Dyadic coping indirectly affected PTG through intimate relationship (β = -.066, p < .05). CONCLUSIONS Dyadic coping was a stimulus factor, but intimate relationship was an obstructive factor in enhancing PTG for the Chinese patients with breast cancer. Furthermore, intimate relationship may have significant mediating effects in the link between dyadic coping and PTG. Strategies that improve dyadic coping level and avoid excessive intimacy relationships between couples contribute to the development of PTG among patients with breast cancer. IMPACT The research provides new ideas and intervention entry points for global nurses and psychotherapists so that they can enact and implement targeted PTG intervention plans for patients with breast cancer worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genya Shi
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Tieying Shi
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Yingjie Cai
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.,Nursing Department, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
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17
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Zhao X, Prandstetter K, Foran HM. Using Dyadic Modeling in Nursing Research: Introduction of Theory and Application. West J Nurs Res 2021; 44:788-798. [PMID: 34039114 DOI: 10.1177/01939459211016486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Use of dyadic modeling in nursing has theoretical and practical importance, as the interpersonal processes related to health behaviors can be captured. Theoretical models focusing on dyadic coping with chronic illness and illness management are established in family nursing. However, few studies utilized dyadic designs in empirical research, as most studies are patient-centric or care partner-centric. With theoretical elaborations and examples, we first review how conventional health models have been extended using a dyadic perspective and then briefly review the major dyadic frameworks in nursing. Five frequently used dyadic models are described with examples from health and nursing research fields. Statistical applications and cultural considerations are reviewed. We conclude that dyadic modeling provides a useful lens for nursing research but continues to be underutilized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhao
- Institute of Psychology, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria.,School of Law, Psychology and Social Work, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | | | - Heather M Foran
- Institute of Psychology, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria
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18
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Dong L, Chen L, Ding S. Illness uncertainty among patients with COVID-19 in the Mobile Cabin Hospital. Nurs Open 2021; 9:1456-1464. [PMID: 34000092 PMCID: PMC8242768 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2020] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims To investigate the status and influencing factors of illness uncertainty among patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) in the mobile cabin hospital. Design A cross‐sectional study. Methods 114 patients with COVID‐19 admitted to a mobile cabin hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province, in February 2020 were enrolled by a convenience sampling method. The Chinese version of the Mishel Illness Uncertainty Scale (MUIS) was used to assess patients’ degree of illness uncertainty, and multiple regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors. Results The average total score of MUIS (Chinese version) was 52.22 ± 12.51, indicating a moderate level of illness uncertainty. The dimension unpredictability turned out to have the highest mean score: 2.88 ± 0.90. The multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that female (t = 2.462, p = .015), monthly family income not less than RMB 10,000 (t = −2.095, p = .039), and disease duration of 28 days or more (t = 2.249, p = .027) were independent influencing factors of illness uncertainty. Conclusion Patients with COVID‐19 are at a moderate level of illness uncertainty. Medical staffs should pay more attention to female patients, patients with lower monthly family income, patients with the prolonged disease, and take targeted interventions to help them reduce illness uncertainty. Impact Facing the brand new and unknown infectious disease, patients confirmed of COVID‐19 suffer from immense physical and psychological stress, where illness uncertainty is a major stressor that troubles patients. The present study surveys illness uncertainty among patients with COVID‐19 in the mobile cabin hospital with results revealing a moderate level. Study results will benefit nurses in any setting where care for patients with COVID‐19 is provided, public policymakers and future researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Dong
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Lei Chen
- Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Shu Ding
- Heart Center & Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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19
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Perceptions of time spent pursuing cancer care among patients, caregivers, and oncology professionals. Support Care Cancer 2020; 29:2493-2500. [PMID: 32935204 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05763-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Patients with cancer spend significant time receiving treatment and recovering from side effects. Little is known about how patients and their caregivers perceive time spent receiving cancer treatment and how this impacts health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Our study aims to characterize perceptions of time invested in receiving cancer therapy as experienced by patients, caregivers, and oncology professionals. METHODS We conducted semi-structured interviews with patients undergoing treatment for advanced lung cancer and melanoma, their informal caregivers, and oncology professionals (physicians, nurses, social workers, and chaplains). Participants received and provided care at a tertiary cancer center. Interviews were audiorecorded and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were analyzed qualitatively using predominantly inductive coding to identify themes relating to time perception and cancer care. RESULTS We interviewed 29 participants (11 patients, 7 informal caregivers, and 11 oncology professionals) and found they consistently differentiated between time remaining in life ("existential time") and time required to manage cancer treatment and symptoms ("chronological time"). Patients and caregivers reported distress around the mechanics of oncologic care that interrupted their daily lives (hobbies, activities). Participants described the impact of time invested in cancer care on dimensions of quality of life, ranging from minimal to substantial negative impact. CONCLUSIONS We found that the time spent undergoing cancer treatment affects well-being and often prevents patients and caregivers from participating in meaningful activities. The investment of personal time undergoing cancer therapy for patients with advanced solid tumors merits further study and can enhance communication between patients, caregivers, and their oncologists.
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