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Liu Y, Luo K, Xing W, Yin W, Feng J, Pi S, Kang Z, Liang J, Tang L, Tang W. Synergy from the Stepped Hollow FeHCFe Nanocubes and the Dimorphic Polypyrrole for High-Performance Electrochemical Water Desalination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2025; 64:e202501797. [PMID: 39927834 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202501797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2025] [Revised: 02/07/2025] [Accepted: 02/10/2025] [Indexed: 02/11/2025]
Abstract
Saline water desalination serves as an important route to increase freshwater supply, while capacitive deionization (CDI) has emerged as a promising technique to tackle this issue. To boost the successful application of CDI, development of advanced electrode materials is vital. Herein, we innovatively designed and synthesized a sophisticated Prussian blue/dimorphic polypyrrole composite for the hybrid CDI (HCDI). Specifically, the nanoparticle-like polypyrrole (PPy) in situ distributed on the surface of stepped hollow FeHCFe nanocubes, while the coexisting nanotube-like PPy interconnected the discrete stepped hollow FeHCFe nanocubes. The introduction of PPy nanoparticles/nanotubes promoted both electron and ion dynamics, and improved the electrochemical activity of FeHCFe. Meanwhile, the FeHCFe nanocubes with concave stepwise architecture on each side offered large accessible contact area for electrolyte, reduced Na+ migration path, improved tolerance for lattice expansion, and optimized redox sites for Na+ storage. Through such unique structural design and synergistic combination, the FeHCFe/PPy with appropriate component ratio achieved a remarkable desalination capacity and a fast desalination rate along with excellent cycling performance, outperforming other related materials. Moreover, the treated solution can meet the drinking water standard within 6 min via the use of six tandem HCDI cells. Density functional theory (DFT) revealed the mechanism of Na+ capture process and provided a fundamental understanding of the rapid Na+ migration and large Na+ storage capability. This study provides insights into ration design of superior electrode materials for high-performance electrochemical water desalination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Kunyue Luo
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Wenle Xing
- School of Resources and Environment, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha, 410205, China
| | - Wenjun Yin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Jing Feng
- PowerChina Zhongnan Engineering Corporation Limited, Changsha, 410014, China
| | - Shuaishuai Pi
- CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Zixiao Kang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Jie Liang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Lin Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Wangwang Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
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Li Z, Zhong S, Zhou B, Chen D, Qiu Z, Zhang R, Zheng R, Zhao C, Zhou J. Synthesis of Low-Defect Iron-Based Prussian Blue with Low Water Content for High-Stability Sodium-Ion Batteries. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2025; 18:1455. [PMID: 40271628 PMCID: PMC11989832 DOI: 10.3390/ma18071455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2025] [Revised: 03/08/2025] [Accepted: 03/21/2025] [Indexed: 04/25/2025]
Abstract
This study proposes an innovative two-step synthesis strategy to significantly enhance the performance of sodium-ion batteries by developing low-defect, low water content iron-based Prussian blue (PB) materials. Addressing the limitations of traditional co-precipitation methods-such as rapid reaction rates leading to excessive crystal defects and interstitial water content-the research team introduced a synergistic approach combining non-aqueous phase precursor synthesis and controlled water-concentration secondary crystallization. The process involves preparing a PB precursor in a glycerol system, followed by secondary crystallization in a water-/ethanol-mixed solvent with a precisely regulated water content, achieving the dual objectives of water content reduction and crystal morphology optimization. Systematic characterization revealed that water concentration during secondary synthesis critically influences the material's crystal structure, morphological features, and water content. The optimized PB50-24 material exhibited a highly regular cubic morphology with a sodium content of 9.2% and a remarkably low interstitial water content of 2.1%. Electrochemical tests demonstrated outstanding performance-an initial charge-discharge capacity of 120 mAh g-1 at a 1C rate, the retention of 105 mAh g-1 after 100 cycles, and a high rate capability of 86 mAh g-1 at 10C, representing significant improvements in cycling stability and rate performance over conventional methods. This work not only establishes a cost-effective, scalable synthesis pathway for Prussian blue materials but also provides theoretical guidance for developing other metal-based Prussian blue analogs, offering substantial value for advancing the industrial application of sodium-ion batteries in next-generation energy storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyue Li
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Materials and New Processing Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; (Z.L.); (D.C.)
| | - Shenglin Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Materials and New Processing Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; (Z.L.); (D.C.)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, China; (B.Z.); (Z.Q.); (R.Z.); (C.Z.)
| | - Bingcheng Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, China; (B.Z.); (Z.Q.); (R.Z.); (C.Z.)
| | - Denglian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Materials and New Processing Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; (Z.L.); (D.C.)
| | - Zehai Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, China; (B.Z.); (Z.Q.); (R.Z.); (C.Z.)
| | - Rui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Materials and New Processing Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; (Z.L.); (D.C.)
| | - Ruijuan Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, China; (B.Z.); (Z.Q.); (R.Z.); (C.Z.)
| | - Chenhao Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, China; (B.Z.); (Z.Q.); (R.Z.); (C.Z.)
| | - Jiangcong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Materials and New Processing Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; (Z.L.); (D.C.)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, China; (B.Z.); (Z.Q.); (R.Z.); (C.Z.)
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Zheng Y, Zhang Z, Jiang X, Zhao Y, Luo Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Liu X, Fang B. A Comprehensive Review on Iron-Based Sulfate Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:1915. [PMID: 39683304 DOI: 10.3390/nano14231915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2024] [Revised: 11/24/2024] [Accepted: 11/26/2024] [Indexed: 12/18/2024]
Abstract
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are advantageous for large-scale energy storage due to the plentiful and ubiquitous nature of sodium resources, coupled with their lower cost relative to alternative technologies. To expedite the market adoption of SIBs, enhancing the energy density of SIBs is essential. Raising the operational voltage of the SIBs cathode is regarded as an effective strategy for achieving this goal, but it requires stable high-voltage cathode materials. Sodium iron sulfate (NFSO) is considered to be a promising cathode material due to its stable framework, adjustable structure, operational safety, and the high electronegativity of SO4-. This paper reviews the research progress of NFSO, discusses its structure and sodium storage mechanism on this basis, and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of NFSO cathode materials. This study also evaluates the advancements in enhancing the electrochemical characteristics and structural reliability of SIBs, drawing on both domestic and international research. The findings of this paper offer valuable insights into the engineering and innovation of robust and viable SIB cathodes based on NFSO at ambient temperatures, contributing to their commercial viability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yalong Zheng
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xinyu Jiang
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yan Zhao
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yichao Luo
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yaru Wang
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zhoulu Wang
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiang Liu
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Baizeng Fang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
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Wang Y, Jin Y, Zhong Y, Zhu P, Li J. Synthesis of Iron-Based Prussian Blue Analogues with Ultralong Cycle Performance in a Novel T-Shaped Collision Microreactor. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:53980-53993. [PMID: 39316832 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c12929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2024]
Abstract
Iron based Prussian blue analogues (Fe-PBA) hold significant promise cathode materials for sodium ion batteries due to their low cost and desirable electrochemical properties. However, their practical application is often hindered by the presence of vacancy defects and issues of oxidation that arise during the material preparation process. To overcome these challenges, this study introduces an innovative T-shaped collision microreactor aimed at promoting a uniform concentration field, narrowing the gap between material mixing rate and reaction rate, and providing an oxygen-free environment for the synthesis of Fe-PBA. Employing this microreactor, Fe-PBAs were synthesized with a meticulous approach that led to a material possessing a well-defined morphology and a stoichiometry of Na1.54Fe[Fe(CN)6]0.93. The material exhibited a notable reduction in vacancy defects and minimized oxidation levels. Upon electrochemical evaluation, the Fe-PBA crafted within the microreactor demonstrated an impressive specific capacity of 94.1 mAh/g at a current density of 0.5 C and showcased a long-term cyclability with 72.6% capacity retention over 2000 cycles. Comparative analysis revealed that the structural and electrochemical properties of Fe-PBA prepared in the microreactor outperformed those of samples prepared using traditional reactors. This work provides a new approach for the continuous and stable fabrication of high-performance battery cathode materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiping Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing of Phosphorus Resources, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Yang Jin
- Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing of Phosphorus Resources, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Yanjun Zhong
- Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing of Phosphorus Resources, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Pan Zhu
- Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing of Phosphorus Resources, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Jun Li
- Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing of Phosphorus Resources, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
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Jia S, Liao K, Zhou M, Xin X, Luo Y, Cheng YJ, Liu R, Yan X, Lee J, Papović S, Zheng K, Świerczek K. Prussian White/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite as Cathode Material to Enhance the Electrochemical Performance of Sodium-Ion Battery. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:20485-20494. [PMID: 39302021 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/22/2024]
Abstract
Prussian white (PW) is considered a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries. However, challenges, such as lattice defects and poor conductivity limit its application. Herein, the composite materials of manganese-iron based Prussian white and reduced graphene oxide (PW/rGO) were synthesized via a one-step in situ synthesis method with sodium citrate, which was employed both as a chelating agent to control the reaction rate during the coprecipitation process of PW synthesis and as a reducing agent for GO. The low precipitation speed helps minimize lattice defects, while rGO enhances electrical conductivity. Furthermore, the one-step in situ synthesis method is simpler and more efficient than the traditional synthesis method. Compared with pure PW, the PW/rGO composites exhibit significantly improved electrochemical properties. Cycling performance tests indicated that the PW/rGO-10 sample exhibited the highest initial discharge capacity and the best cyclic stability. The PW/rGO-10 has an initial discharge capacity of 128 mAh g-1 at 0.1 C (1 C = 170 mA g-1), and retains 49.53% capacity retention after 100 cycles, while the PW only delivers 112 mAh g-1 with a capacity retention of 17.79% after 100 cycles. Moreover, PW/rGO-10 also shows better rate performance and higher sodium ion diffusion coefficient (DNa+) than the PW sample. Therefore, the incorporation of rGO not only enhances the electrical conductivity but also promotes the rapid diffusion of sodium ions, effectively improving the electrochemical performance of the composite as a cathode material for sodium-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si Jia
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Kaisi Liao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Mingjiong Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Xing Xin
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Yunjie Luo
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Ya-Jun Cheng
- College of Renewable Energy, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, PR China
| | - Rui Liu
- Ningbo Ronbay New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315400, PR China
| | - Xufeng Yan
- Ningbo Ronbay New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315400, PR China
| | - Jonghee Lee
- Ningbo Ronbay New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315400, PR China
| | - Snežana Papović
- Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia
| | - Kun Zheng
- Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, Krakow 30-059, Poland
| | - Konrad Świerczek
- Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, Krakow 30-059, Poland
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Xiao Y, Xiao J, Zhao H, Li J, Zhang G, Zhang D, Guo X, Gao H, Wang Y, Chen J, Wang G, Liu H. Prussian Blue Analogues for Sodium-Ion Battery Cathodes: A Review of Mechanistic Insights, Current Challenges, and Future Pathways. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2401957. [PMID: 38682730 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) have emerged as highly promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their affordability, facile synthesis, porous framework, and high theoretical capacity. Despite their considerable potential, practical applications of PBAs face significant challenges that limit their performance. This review offers a comprehensive retrospective analysis of PBAs' development history as cathode materials, delving into their reaction mechanisms, including charge compensation and ion diffusion mechanisms. Furthermore, to overcome these challenges, a range of improvement strategies are proposed, encompassing modifications in synthesis techniques and enhancements in structural stability. Finally, the commercial viability of PBAs is examined, alongside discussions on advanced synthesis methods and existing concerns regarding cost and safety, aiming to foster ongoing advancements of PBAs for practical SIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Xiao
- Joint International Laboratory on Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Jun Xiao
- Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/, Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Hangkai Zhao
- Joint International Laboratory on Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Jiayi Li
- Joint International Laboratory on Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Guilai Zhang
- Joint International Laboratory on Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Dingyi Zhang
- Joint International Laboratory on Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Xin Guo
- Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/, Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Hong Gao
- Joint International Laboratory on Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yong Wang
- Joint International Laboratory on Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Squires Way, North Wollongong, NSW, 2500, Australia
| | - Guoxiu Wang
- Centre for Clean Energy Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Hao Liu
- Centre for Clean Energy Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
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Long J, Han T, Lin X, Zhu Y, Liu J, Niu J. A quasi-solid-state self-healing flexible zinc-ion battery using a dual-crosslinked hybrid hydrogel as the electrolyte and Prussian blue analogue as the cathode material. Chem Sci 2024; 15:10200-10206. [PMID: 38966350 PMCID: PMC11220605 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc02348j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Due to their excellent safety and lower cost, aqueous Zn-ion batteries (AZIBs) have garnered extensive interest among various energy-storage systems. Here we report a quasi-solid-state self-healing AZIB by using a hybrid hydrogel which consists of dual-crosslinked polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol as a flexible electrolyte and a cobalt hexacyanoferrate (K3.24Co3[Fe(CN)6]2·12.6H2O) Prussian blue analogue as the cathode material. The obtained hybrid hydrogel showed a superhigh fracture strain of up to 1490%, which was almost 15 times higher than that of the original size. Due to the fast formation of hydrogen bonds, the self-healed hydrogel from two pieces still displayed 1165% strain upon failure. As a result, the self-healed battery delivered stable capacities of 119.1, 108.6 and 103.0 mA h g-1 even after being completely cut into 2, 3 and 4 pieces, respectively. The battery capacity recovery rates for each bending cycle exceeded 99.5%, 99.8%, 98.6% and 98.9% during four continuous bending cycles (30 times bending at 90° for each cycle), which indicates outstanding flexibility and self-healing capability. In parallel, the hydrogel electrolyte displayed a broader electrochemically stable window of 3.37 V due to the suppression of water splitting and low overvoltage during the 500 h cycling in a symmetric cell. Zinc dendrites were also suppressed as evidenced in symmetric cell measurements. The assembled AZIB exhibited an initial capacity of 176 mA h g-1 upon vertical bending. The battery showed a reliable capacity of 140.7 mA h g-1 at 0.2 A g-1 after 100 cycles along with a coulombic efficiency of >99%. A reliable capacity of nearly 100 mA h g-1 was retained after 300 cycles at 1.0 A g-1. The highly flexible and self-healing AZIB demonstrates great potential in various wearable electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Long
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241002 PR China
| | - Tianli Han
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241002 PR China
| | - Xirong Lin
- Department of Micro/Nano-Electronics, National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 PR China
| | - Yajun Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241002 PR China
- Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei Anhui 230031 PR China
| | - Jinyun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241002 PR China
| | - Junjie Niu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee 53211 Wisconsin USA
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Zhang R, Liu Y, Liu H, Zhong Y, Zhang Y, Wu Z, Wang X. Y-tube assisted coprecipitation synthesis of iron-based Prussian blue analogues cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries. RSC Adv 2024; 14:12096-12106. [PMID: 38628486 PMCID: PMC11019409 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00762j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Prussian blue analogues possess numerous advantages as cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries, including high energy density, low cost, sustainability, and straightforward synthesis processes, making them highly promising for practical applications. However, during the synthesis, crystal defects such as vacancies and the incorporation of crystal water can lead to issues such as diminished capacity and suboptimal cycling stability. In the current study, a Y-tube assisted coprecipitation method was used to synthesize iron-based Prussian blue analogues, and the optimized feed flow rate during synthesis contributed to the successful preparation of the material with a formula of Na1.56Fe[Fe(CN)6]0.90□0.10·2.42H2O, representing a low-defect cathode material. This approach cleverly utilizes the Y-tube component to enhance the micro-mixing of materials in the co-precipitation reaction, featuring simplicity, low cost, user-friendly, and the ability to be used in continuous production. Electrochemical performance tests show that the sample retains 69.8% of its capacity after 200 cycles at a current density of 0.5C (1C = 140 mA g-1) and delivers a capacity of 71.9 mA h g-1 at a high rate of 10C. The findings of this research provide important insights for the development of high-performance Prussian blue analogues cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruizhong Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing of Phosphorus Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China +86-28-85405235 +86-28-85405235
| | - Yuao Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing of Phosphorus Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China +86-28-85405235 +86-28-85405235
| | - Hongquan Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing of Phosphorus Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China +86-28-85405235 +86-28-85405235
| | - Yanjun Zhong
- Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing of Phosphorus Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China +86-28-85405235 +86-28-85405235
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing of Phosphorus Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China +86-28-85405235 +86-28-85405235
| | - Zhenguo Wu
- Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing of Phosphorus Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China +86-28-85405235 +86-28-85405235
| | - Xinlong Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Utilization and Clean Processing of Phosphorus Resources of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China +86-28-85405235 +86-28-85405235
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