1
|
Allenby MC, Woodruff MA. Image analyses for engineering advanced tissue biomanufacturing processes. Biomaterials 2022; 284:121514. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
|
2
|
Selvaggio G, Cristellon S, Marchetti L. A Novel Hybrid Logic-ODE Modeling Approach to Overcome Knowledge Gaps. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 8:760077. [PMID: 34988115 PMCID: PMC8721169 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.760077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Mathematical modeling allows using different formalisms to describe, investigate, and understand biological processes. However, despite the advent of high-throughput experimental techniques, quantitative information is still a challenge when looking for data to calibrate model parameters. Furthermore, quantitative formalisms must cope with stiffness and tractability problems, more so if used to describe multicellular systems. On the other hand, qualitative models may lack the proper granularity to describe the underlying kinetic processes. We propose a hybrid modeling approach that integrates ordinary differential equations and logical formalism to describe distinct biological layers and their communication. We focused on a multicellular system as a case study by applying the hybrid formalism to the well-known Delta-Notch signaling pathway. We used a differential equation model to describe the intracellular pathways while the cell-cell interactions were defined by logic rules. The hybrid approach herein employed allows us to combine the pros of different modeling techniques by overcoming the lack of quantitative information with a qualitative description that discretizes activation and inhibition processes, thus avoiding complexity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Selvaggio
- Piazza Manifattura, Fondazione The Microsoft Research-University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), Rovereto, Italy
| | - Serena Cristellon
- Piazza Manifattura, Fondazione The Microsoft Research-University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), Rovereto, Italy.,Department of Mathematics, University of Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - Luca Marchetti
- Piazza Manifattura, Fondazione The Microsoft Research-University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), Rovereto, Italy.,Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Chen W, Hepburn I, Martyushev A, De Schutter E. Modeling Neurons in 3D at the Nanoscale. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2022; 1359:3-24. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-89439-9_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
4
|
Rocca A, Kholodenko BN. Can Systems Biology Advance Clinical Precision Oncology? Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:6312. [PMID: 34944932 PMCID: PMC8699328 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13246312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Precision oncology is perceived as a way forward to treat individual cancer patients. However, knowing particular cancer mutations is not enough for optimal therapeutic treatment, because cancer genotype-phenotype relationships are nonlinear and dynamic. Systems biology studies the biological processes at the systems' level, using an array of techniques, ranging from statistical methods to network reconstruction and analysis, to mathematical modeling. Its goal is to reconstruct the complex and often counterintuitive dynamic behavior of biological systems and quantitatively predict their responses to environmental perturbations. In this paper, we review the impact of systems biology on precision oncology. We show examples of how the analysis of signal transduction networks allows to dissect resistance to targeted therapies and inform the choice of combinations of targeted drugs based on tumor molecular alterations. Patient-specific biomarkers based on dynamical models of signaling networks can have a greater prognostic value than conventional biomarkers. These examples support systems biology models as valuable tools to advance clinical and translational oncological research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Rocca
- Hygiene and Public Health, Local Health Unit of Romagna, 47121 Forlì, Italy
| | - Boris N. Kholodenko
- Systems Biology Ireland, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland
- Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Tomasoni D, Paris A, Giampiccolo S, Reali F, Simoni G, Marchetti L, Kaddi C, Neves-Zaph S, Priami C, Azer K, Lombardo R. QSPcc reduces bottlenecks in computational model simulations. Commun Biol 2021; 4:1022. [PMID: 34471226 PMCID: PMC8410852 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-021-02553-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Mathematical models have grown in size and complexity becoming often computationally intractable. In sensitivity analysis and optimization phases, critical for tuning, validation and qualification, these models may be run thousands of times. Scientific programming languages popular for prototyping, such as MATLAB and R, can be a bottleneck in terms of performance. Here we show a compiler-based approach, designed to be universal at handling engineering and life sciences modeling styles, that automatically translates models into fast C code. At first QSPcc is demonstrated to be crucial in enabling the research on otherwise intractable Quantitative Systems Pharmacology models, such as in rare Lysosomal Storage Disorders. To demonstrate the full value in seamlessly accelerating, or enabling, the R&D efforts in natural sciences, we then benchmark QSPcc against 8 solutions on 24 real-world projects from different scientific fields. With speed-ups of 22000x peak, and 1605x arithmetic mean, our results show consistent superior performances. Lombardo and colleagues present QSPcc, a computational code compiler designed to convert code from popular scientific programming languages, such as MATLAB or R, into fast-running C code. This reduces the computational load required for complex modelling approaches and reduces user investment learning additional complex languages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Danilo Tomasoni
- Fondazione the Microsoft Research, University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology, Rovereto, Italy
| | - Alessio Paris
- Fondazione the Microsoft Research, University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology, Rovereto, Italy
| | - Stefano Giampiccolo
- Fondazione the Microsoft Research, University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology, Rovereto, Italy
| | - Federico Reali
- Fondazione the Microsoft Research, University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology, Rovereto, Italy
| | - Giulia Simoni
- Fondazione the Microsoft Research, University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology, Rovereto, Italy
| | - Luca Marchetti
- Fondazione the Microsoft Research, University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology, Rovereto, Italy
| | - Chanchala Kaddi
- Data and Data Science - Translational Disease Modeling, Sanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, USA
| | - Susana Neves-Zaph
- Data and Data Science - Translational Disease Modeling, Sanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, USA
| | - Corrado Priami
- Fondazione the Microsoft Research, University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology, Rovereto, Italy.,Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Karim Azer
- Data and Data Science - Translational Disease Modeling, Sanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, USA.,Axcella Health, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Rosario Lombardo
- Fondazione the Microsoft Research, University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology, Rovereto, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Azer K, Kaddi CD, Barrett JS, Bai JPF, McQuade ST, Merrill NJ, Piccoli B, Neves-Zaph S, Marchetti L, Lombardo R, Parolo S, Immanuel SRC, Baliga NS. History and Future Perspectives on the Discipline of Quantitative Systems Pharmacology Modeling and Its Applications. Front Physiol 2021; 12:637999. [PMID: 33841175 PMCID: PMC8027332 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.637999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Mathematical biology and pharmacology models have a long and rich history in the fields of medicine and physiology, impacting our understanding of disease mechanisms and the development of novel therapeutics. With an increased focus on the pharmacology application of system models and the advances in data science spanning mechanistic and empirical approaches, there is a significant opportunity and promise to leverage these advancements to enhance the development and application of the systems pharmacology field. In this paper, we will review milestones in the evolution of mathematical biology and pharmacology models, highlight some of the gaps and challenges in developing and applying systems pharmacology models, and provide a vision for an integrated strategy that leverages advances in adjacent fields to overcome these challenges.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karim Azer
- Quantitative Sciences, Bill and Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute, Cambridge, MA, United States
| | - Chanchala D. Kaddi
- Quantitative Sciences, Bill and Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute, Cambridge, MA, United States
| | | | - Jane P. F. Bai
- Office of Clinical Pharmacology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States
| | - Sean T. McQuade
- Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, United States
| | - Nathaniel J. Merrill
- Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, United States
| | - Benedetto Piccoli
- Department of Mathematical Sciences and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, United States
| | - Susana Neves-Zaph
- Translational Disease Modeling, Data and Data Science, Sanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, United States
| | - Luca Marchetti
- Fondazione the Microsoft Research – University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), Rovereto, Italy
| | - Rosario Lombardo
- Fondazione the Microsoft Research – University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), Rovereto, Italy
| | - Silvia Parolo
- Fondazione the Microsoft Research – University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), Rovereto, Italy
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Cordoni F, Missiaggia M, Attili A, Welford SM, Scifoni E, La Tessa C. Generalized stochastic microdosimetric model: The main formulation. Phys Rev E 2021; 103:012412. [PMID: 33601636 PMCID: PMC7975068 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.103.012412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The present work introduces a rigorous stochastic model, called the generalized stochastic microdosimetric model (GSM^{2}), to describe biological damage induced by ionizing radiation. Starting from the microdosimetric spectra of energy deposition in tissue, we derive a master equation describing the time evolution of the probability density function of lethal and potentially lethal DNA damage induced by a given radiation to a cell nucleus. The resulting probability distribution is not required to satisfy any a priori conditions. After the initial assumption of instantaneous irradiation, we generalized the master equation to consider damage induced by a continuous dose delivery. In addition, spatial features and damage movement inside the nucleus have been taken into account. In doing so, we provide a general mathematical setting to fully describe the spatiotemporal damage formation and evolution in a cell nucleus. Finally, we provide numerical solutions of the master equation exploiting Monte Carlo simulations to validate the accuracy of GSM^{2}. Development of GSM^{2} can lead to improved modeling of radiation damage to both tumor and normal tissues, and thereby impact treatment regimens for better tumor control and reduced normal tissue toxicities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Cordoni
- Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy and TIFPA-INFN, Trento, Italy
| | - M Missiaggia
- Department of Physics, University of Trento, Trento, Italy and TIFPA-INFN, Trento, Italy
| | | | - S M Welford
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, USA
| | | | - C La Tessa
- Department of Physics, University of Trento, Trento, Italy and TIFPA - INFN, Trento, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Karagöz Z, Rijns L, Dankers PY, van Griensven M, Carlier A. Towards understanding the messengers of extracellular space: Computational models of outside-in integrin reaction networks. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2020; 19:303-314. [PMID: 33425258 PMCID: PMC7779863 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2020.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The interactions between cells and their extracellular matrix (ECM) are critically important for homeostatic control of cell growth, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Transmembrane integrin molecules facilitate the communication between ECM and the cell. Since the characterization of integrins in the late 1980s, there has been great advancement in understanding the function of integrins at different subcellular levels. However, the versatility in molecular pathways integrins are involved in, the high diversity in their interaction partners both outside and inside the cell as well as on the cell membrane and the short lifetime of events happening at the cell-ECM interface make it difficult to elucidate all the details regarding integrin function experimentally. To overcome the experimental challenges and advance the understanding of integrin biology, computational modeling tools have been used extensively. In this review, we summarize the computational models of integrin signaling while we explain the function of integrins at three main subcellular levels (outside the cell, cell membrane, cytosol). We also discuss how these computational modeling efforts can be helpful in other disciplines such as biomaterial design. As such, this review is a didactic modeling summary for biomaterial researchers interested in complementing their experimental work with computational tools or for seasoned computational scientists that would like to advance current in silico integrin models.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zeynep Karagöz
- Department of Cell Biology-Inspired Tissue Engineering, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229 ER Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Laura Rijns
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands
| | - Patricia Y.W. Dankers
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands
| | - Martijn van Griensven
- Department of Cell Biology-Inspired Tissue Engineering, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229 ER Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Aurélie Carlier
- Department of Cell Biology-Inspired Tissue Engineering, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229 ER Maastricht, the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Sharpe DJ, Wales DJ. Efficient and exact sampling of transition path ensembles on Markovian networks. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:024121. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0012128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J. Sharpe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - David J. Wales
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Coletti R, Leonardelli L, Parolo S, Marchetti L. A QSP model of prostate cancer immunotherapy to identify effective combination therapies. Sci Rep 2020; 10:9063. [PMID: 32493951 PMCID: PMC7270132 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-65590-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Immunotherapy, by enhancing the endogenous anti-tumor immune responses, is showing promising results for the treatment of numerous cancers refractory to conventional therapies. However, its effectiveness for advanced castration-resistant prostate cancer remains unsatisfactory and new therapeutic strategies need to be developed. To this end, systems pharmacology modeling provides a quantitative framework to test in silico the efficacy of new treatments and combination therapies. In this paper we present a new Quantitative Systems Pharmacology (QSP) model of prostate cancer immunotherapy, calibrated using data from pre-clinical experiments in prostate cancer mouse models. We developed the model by using Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) describing the tumor, key components of the immune system, and seven treatments. Numerous combination therapies were evaluated considering both the degree of tumor inhibition and the predicted synergistic effects, integrated into a decision tree. Our simulations predicted cancer vaccine combined with immune checkpoint blockade as the most effective dual-drug combination immunotherapy for subjects treated with androgen-deprivation therapy that developed resistance. Overall, the model presented here serves as a computational framework to support drug development, by generating hypotheses that can be tested experimentally in pre-clinical models.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Coletti
- University of Trento, Department of mathematics, Trento, 38123, Italy
- Fondazione The Microsoft Research - University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), Rovereto, 38068, Italy
| | - Lorena Leonardelli
- Fondazione The Microsoft Research - University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), Rovereto, 38068, Italy
| | - Silvia Parolo
- Fondazione The Microsoft Research - University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), Rovereto, 38068, Italy
| | - Luca Marchetti
- Fondazione The Microsoft Research - University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), Rovereto, 38068, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|