Brandstetter T, Ninci E, Bettendorf H, Perewusnyk G, Stolte J, Herchenbach D, Sellin D, Wagner E, Köchli OR, Bauknecht T. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) receptor gene expression of ovarian carcinoma does not correlate with G-CSF caused cell proliferation.
Cancer 2001;
91:1372-83. [PMID:
11283939 DOI:
10.1002/1097-0142(20010401)91:7<1372::aid-cncr1141>3.0.co;2-e]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) is a growth factor commonly used to avoid leukopenia after chemotherapy. Endogenous G-CSF is produced by macrophages and granulocytes that infiltrate tumors. It has been reported that rhG-CSF stimulates the proliferation of several cell lines as well as bladder carcinoma cells. Conversely, in some hematopoietic cell lines such as U-937, WEHI-3B, and K-562 no effect or in some cases a differentiation pattern was found. Moreover, the role of rhG-CSF on the proliferation of solid tumors is not well understood.
METHODS
In this study, 10 ovarian carcinoma biopsies were characterized for the presence of G-CSF and G-CSF receptor by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunohistochemical analysis. Proliferation was analyzed by ATP viability assays.
RESULTS
Performing RT-PCR, these biopsies and four ovarian carcinoma cell lines were analyzed for endogenous G-CSF production, which was found in some biopsies and in all cell lines. Despite the presence of the G-CSF receptor in all biopsies and cell lines, no proliferation was found after rhG-CSF incubation of the cell lines or the tumor samples for 3 and for 6 days, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
Summarizing the authors' in vitro studies, rhG-CSF does not affect the proliferation of ovarian carcinoma cells in vitro.
Collapse