Lazorwitz A, Seale R, Davis A, Guiahi M. A pilot study on the effect of isotretinoin on serum etonogestrel concentrations in contraceptive implant users.
Contraception 2020;
102:58-60. [PMID:
32325076 DOI:
10.1016/j.contraception.2020.04.011]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To explore the pharmacokinetic interaction between isotretinoin, a cytochrome P-450 (CYP) inducer and potent teratogen, and the etonogestrel contraceptive implant.
STUDY DESIGN
We enrolled healthy reproductive-age women initiating isotretinoin and using an etonogestrel implant. We compared serum etonogestrel concentrations at baseline and after four and nine weeks of isotretinoin co-administration using a validated assay.
RESULTS
Among eight implant users, all serum etonogestrel concentrations remained >90 pg/mL during isotretinoin co-administration with no significant changes from baseline (p = 0.25, Friedman's test).
CONCLUSION
In this exploratory study, we found that isotretinoin did not cause serum etonogestrel concentrations to fall below the threshold for ovulatory suppression (<90 pg/mL) among implant users.
IMPLICATIONS
Reproductive-age women treated with isotretinoin require reliable contraception to prevent pregnancies impacted by teratogenic-effects. This small study demonstrates that contraceptive implant users maintained serum etonogestrel concentrations above the threshold for consistent ovulatory suppression during isotretinoin co-administration. The contraceptive implant remains an appropriate option for patients considering isotretinoin therapy.
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