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Kharouf N, Mancino D, Zghal J, Helle S, Jmal H, Lenertz M, Viart N, Bahlouli N, Meyer F, Haikel Y, Ball V. Dual role of tannic acid and pyrogallol incorporated in plaster of Paris: Morphology modification and release for antimicrobial properties. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2021; 127:112209. [PMID: 34225861 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 05/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The design of bioactive plasters is of major interest for the amelioration of dental and bone cements. In this article, a one pot and environmentally friendly strategy based on the addition of a cheap polyphenol-tannic acid (TA) or the main phenolic constituent of TA, namely pyrogallol (PY)- able to interact with calcium sulfate is proposed. Tannic acid and pyrogallol not only modify the morphology of the obtained plaster+TA/PY composites but a part of it is released and provides strong-up to twenty fold- antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus. It is shown that the higher antibacterial efficiency of PY is related to a greater release compared to TA even if in solution the antibacterial effect of PY is lower than that of TA when reported on the basis of the molar concentration in PY units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naji Kharouf
- Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, 8 rue Sainte Elisabeth, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1121, 11 rue Humann, 67085 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Davide Mancino
- Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, 8 rue Sainte Elisabeth, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1121, 11 rue Humann, 67085 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Jihed Zghal
- ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357 CNRS, Mechanics Department, University of Strasbourg, 6700 Strasbourg, France; Laboratoire Energetique Mecanique Electromagnetisme, University of Paris Ouest, 50 rue de Sèvres, 92410 Ville d'Avray, France
| | - Sophie Helle
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1121, 11 rue Humann, 67085 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Hamdi Jmal
- ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357 CNRS, Mechanics Department, University of Strasbourg, 6700 Strasbourg, France
| | - Marc Lenertz
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 23 rue du Lœss, F-67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Nathalie Viart
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 23 rue du Lœss, F-67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Nadia Bahlouli
- ICube Laboratory, UMR 7357 CNRS, Mechanics Department, University of Strasbourg, 6700 Strasbourg, France
| | - Florent Meyer
- Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, 8 rue Sainte Elisabeth, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1121, 11 rue Humann, 67085 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Youssef Haikel
- Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, 8 rue Sainte Elisabeth, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1121, 11 rue Humann, 67085 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Vincent Ball
- Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, 8 rue Sainte Elisabeth, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1121, 11 rue Humann, 67085 Strasbourg Cedex, France.
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Chesnokov SA, Aleynik DY, Kovylin RS, Yudin VV, Egiazaryan TA, Egorikhina MN, Zaslavskaya MI, Rubtsova YP, Gusev SA, Mlyavykh SG, Fedushkin IL. Porous Polymer Scaffolds based on Cross-Linked Poly-EGDMA and PLA: Manufacture, Antibiotics Encapsulation, and In Vitro Study. Macromol Biosci 2021; 21:e2000402. [PMID: 33759338 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202000402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Revised: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Porous polymer materials derived from poly(ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) (poly-EGDMA) and antibiotic containing polylactide (PLA) are obtained for the first time. Porous poly-EGDMA monoliths with a system of open interconnected pores are synthesized by a visible light-induced radical polymerization of EGDMA in the presence of 70 wt% of porogenic agent, e.g., 1-butanol, 1-hexanol, 1-octanol, or cyclohexanol. The porosity of the obtained polymers is 75-78%. A modal pore size depends on the nature of the porogen and varies from 0.5 µm (cyclohexanol) to 12 µm (1-butanol). The polymer matrix made with 1-butanol features the presence of pores ranging from 1 to 100 µm. The pore surface of poly-EGDMA matrices is inlayered with poly-D,L-lactide (Mn 23 × 103 Da, PDI 1.31). The PLA-modified poly-EGDMA retains a porous structure that is similar to the initial poly-EGDMA but with improved strength characteristics. The presence of antibiotic containing PLA ensures a high and continuous antibacterial activity of the hybrid polymeric material for 7 days. The nontoxicity of all the porous matrices studied makes them promising for clinical tests as osteoplastic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey A Chesnokov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation
| | - Diana Ya Aleynik
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation.,Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation, Minin and Pozharsky Square 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005, Russian Federation
| | - Roman S Kovylin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir V Yudin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation
| | - Tatevik A Egiazaryan
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation
| | - Marfa N Egorikhina
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation.,Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation, Minin and Pozharsky Square 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005, Russian Federation
| | - Maya I Zaslavskaya
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation, Minin and Pozharsky Square 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005, Russian Federation
| | - Yulia P Rubtsova
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation.,Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation, Minin and Pozharsky Square 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005, Russian Federation
| | - Sergey A Gusev
- Institute for Physics of Microstructures of Russian Academy of Sciences, Academicheskaya 7, Afonino, Nizhny Novgorod, 603087, Russian Federation
| | - Sergey G Mlyavykh
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation, Minin and Pozharsky Square 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005, Russian Federation
| | - Igor L Fedushkin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation
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Avani F, Damoogh S, Mottaghitalab F, Karkhaneh A, Farokhi M. Vancomycin loaded halloysite nanotubes embedded in silk fibroin hydrogel applicable for bone tissue engineering. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2019.1616201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farzaneh Avani
- Biomedical Engineering Faculty, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran
| | - Sheyda Damoogh
- National Cell Bank of Iran, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Mottaghitalab
- Nanotechnology Research Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Akbar Karkhaneh
- Biomedical Engineering Faculty, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Farokhi
- National Cell Bank of Iran, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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Pan C, Zhou Z, Yu X. Coatings as the useful drug delivery system for the prevention of implant-related infections. J Orthop Surg Res 2018; 13:220. [PMID: 30176886 PMCID: PMC6122451 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-018-0930-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2017] [Accepted: 08/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Implant-related infections (IRIs) which led to a large amount of medical expenditure were caused by bacteria and fungi that involve the implants in the operation or in ward. Traditional treatments of IRIs were comprised of repeated radical debridement, replacement of internal fixators, and intravenous antibiotics. It needed a long time and numbers of surgeries to cure, which meant a catastrophe to patients. So how to prevent it was more important than to cure it. As an excellent local release system, coating is a good idea by its local drug infusion and barrier effect on resisting biofilms which were the main cause of IRIs. So in this review, materials used for coatings and evidences of prevention were elaborated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenhao Pan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, 200233 China
| | - Zubin Zhou
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, 200233 China
| | - Xiaowei Yu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, 200233 China
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital East Campus, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201306 China
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Gramlich Y, Walter G, Klug A, Harbering J, Kemmerer M, Hoffmann R. Procedure for single-stage implant retention for chronic periprosthetic infection using topical degradable calcium-based antibiotics. INTERNATIONAL ORTHOPAEDICS 2018; 43:1559-1566. [PMID: 30112681 DOI: 10.1007/s00264-018-4066-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Surgical treatment using DAIR (debridement, systemic antibiotics, and implant retention) can lead to high rates of treatment success in cases of early periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) but can fail in late-onset cases. Supplementary local antibiotic therapy is not yet generally established and lacks evidence-based proof of efficacy. The aim of this study was to analyze DAIR outcomes in recurrent PJI cases and patients who are not suitable for a two-stage exchange, using additional degradable calcium-based antibiotics. METHODS All patients fulfilled the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines for chronic late-onset PJI but were not suitable for a multistage procedure because of their individual operation risk. A total of 42 patients (mean age, 73 years) were treated using a single-stage algorithm consisting of DAIR, followed by implantation of degradable antibiotics chosen in accordance with an antibiogram. OSTEOSET® (admixed ceftriaxone/vancomycin/tobramycin) and Herafill-Gentamycin® were used as carrier systems. The follow-up period was 23 months (± SD, 10.3). The study is based on institutional review board (IRB) approval. RESULTS The clinical entities were chronic PJI of the hip (45.2%), knee (28.6%), and knee arthrodesis (26.2%). The bacterial spectrum was composed of Staphylococcus epidermidis (29%), Staphylococcus aureus (21%), and Enterococcus faecalis (21%). 21.4% showed a combination of two or more bacteria. In 73.8%, permanent remission was achieved, while 11.9% showed chronic PJI under implant retention. Implant retention could be achieved in 85.7%. CONCLUSION DAIR usually shows low levels of success in difficult-to-treat cases. However, we could demonstrate the successful treatment of patients with recurrent PJI (typically considered DAIR-inappropriate) using degradable antibiogram-based topical calcium-based antibiotics. Over 70% of the cases went to remission and over 85% of the implants could be retained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yves Gramlich
- Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Friedberger Landstr. 430, 60389, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
| | - Gerhard Walter
- Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Friedberger Landstr. 430, 60389, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Alexander Klug
- Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Friedberger Landstr. 430, 60389, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Johannes Harbering
- Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Friedberger Landstr. 430, 60389, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Matthias Kemmerer
- Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Friedberger Landstr. 430, 60389, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Reinhard Hoffmann
- Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Friedberger Landstr. 430, 60389, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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Hanafy AF, Ali HSM, El Achy SN, Habib ELSE. Dual effect biodegradable ciprofloxacin loaded implantable matrices for osteomyelitis: controlled release and osteointegration. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2018; 44:1023-1033. [DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2018.1430820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed F. Hanafy
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia
- Research and Development Department, European Egyptian Pharmaceutical Industries, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Hany S. M. Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Samar N. El Achy
- Department of Surgical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - EL-Sayed E. Habib
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
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Wu MH, Shih MH, Hsu WB, Dubey NK, Lee WF, Lin TY, Hsieh MY, Chen CF, Peng KT, Huang TJ, Shi CS, Guo RS, Cai CJ, Chung CY, Wong CH. Evaluation of a novel biodegradable thermosensitive keto-hydrogel for improving postoperative pain in a rat model. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0186784. [PMID: 29059223 PMCID: PMC5653328 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2017] [Accepted: 10/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This study evaluates the sustained analgesic effect of ketorolac-eluting thermosensitive biodegradable hydrogel in the plantar incisional pain model of the rat hind-paw. A ketorolac-embedded 2, 2'-Bis (2-oxazolin) (BOX) linking methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (mPEG-PLGA) diblock copolymer (BOX copolymer) was synthesized as keto-hydrogel based on optimal sol-gel phase transition and in vitro drug release profile. The effect of keto-hydrogel on postoperative pain (POP) was assessed using the established plantar incisional pain model in hind-paw of rats and compared to that of ketorolac solution. Pain and sensory threshold, as well as pain scoring, were evaluated with behavioral tests by means of anesthesiometer and incapacitance apparatus, respectively. Pro-inflammatory cytokine levels (TNF-α, IL-6, VEGF, and IL-1β) around incisional wounds were measured by ELISA. Tissue histology was assessed using hematoxylin and eosin and Masson’s trichrome staining. Ten mg/mL (25 wt%) keto-hydrogel showed a sol-gel transition at 26.4°C with a 10-day sustained drug release profile in vitro. Compared to ketorolac solution group, the concentration of ketorolac in tissue fluid was higher in the keto-hydrogel group during the first 18 h of application. Keto-hydrogel elevated pain and sensory threshold, increased weight-bearing capacity, and significantly reduced the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β while enhanced VEGF in tissue fluid. Histologic analysis reveals greater epithelialization and collagen deposition around wound treated with keto-hydrogel. In conclusion, our study suggests that keto-hydrogel is an ideal compound to treat POP with a secondary gain of improved incisional wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Huang Wu
- Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Hung Shih
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Bin Hsu
- Sports Medicine Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Navneet Kumar Dubey
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Fu Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tatung University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Tsai-Yu Lin
- Biomedical Technology and Device Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Meng-Yow Hsieh
- Biomedical Technology and Device Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chin-Fu Chen
- Biomedical Technology and Device Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Ti Peng
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Tsung-Jen Huang
- Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Sheng Shi
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Ren-Shyang Guo
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Chang-Jhih Cai
- Department of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Chiu-Yen Chung
- Department of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Hang Wong
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
- * E-mail:
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Hassani Besheli N, Mottaghitalab F, Eslami M, Gholami M, Kundu SC, Kaplan DL, Farokhi M. Sustainable Release of Vancomycin from Silk Fibroin Nanoparticles for Treating Severe Bone Infection in Rat Tibia Osteomyelitis Model. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:5128-5138. [PMID: 28106379 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b14912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The successful treatment of bone infections is a major challenge in the field of orthopedics. There are some common methods for treating bone infections, including systemic antibiotic administration, local nondegradable drug vehicles, and surgical debridement, and each of these approaches has advantages and disadvantages. In the present study, the antibiotic vancomycin (VANCO) was loaded in silk fibroin nanoparticles (SFNPs) and the complexes were then entrapped in silk scaffolds to form sustained drug delivery systems. The release kinetics of VANCO from SFNPs alone and when the SFNPs were entrapped in silk scaffolds were assessed at two different pH values, 4.5 and 7.4, that affected the release profiles of VANCO. Disk diffusion tests performed with pathogens causing osteomyelitis methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) showed antibacterial activity of the released drug at two different pH values. Additionally, injection of 8 × 106 CFU MRSA in rat's tibia induced severe osteomyelitis disease. Radiographic and histopathological analyses were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment after 6 weeks. The VANCO-loaded silk fibroin nanoparticles entrapped in scaffolds reduced bone infections at the defected site with better outcomes than the other treatment groups. In conclusion, the delivery system with good biocompatibility and sustained release properties would be appropriate for further study in the context of osteomyelitis disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Negar Hassani Besheli
- School of Chemical Engineering, Collage of Engineering, University of Tehran , P.O. Box 11155-4563, Tehran 1417466191, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Mottaghitalab
- Nanotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , P.O. Box 14155-6451, Tehran 1417613151, Iran
| | - Masoud Eslami
- Materials Science & Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology , P.O. Box 11365-9466, Tehran 145888-9694, Iran
| | - Mahdi Gholami
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , P.O. Box 14155-6451, Tehran 1417613151, Iran
| | - Subhas C Kundu
- 3Bs Research Group, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University of Minho , AvePark, Barco, Guimaraes 4805-017, Portugal
| | - David L Kaplan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University , 4 Colby Street, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Mehdi Farokhi
- National Cell Bank of Iran, Pasteur Institute of Iran , P.O. Box 1316943551, Tehran 1316943551, Iran
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Best one hundred papers of International Orthopaedics: a bibliometric analysis. INTERNATIONAL ORTHOPAEDICS 2017; 41:689-697. [DOI: 10.1007/s00264-016-3376-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2016] [Accepted: 12/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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10
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Maleki Dizaj S, Lotfipour F, Barzegar-Jalali M, Zarrintan MH, Adibkia K. Physicochemical characterization and antimicrobial evaluation of gentamicin-loaded CaCO3 nanoparticles prepared via microemulsion method. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2016.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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11
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Mistry S, Roy S, Maitra NJ, Kundu B, Chanda A, Datta S, Joy M. A novel, multi-barrier, drug eluting calcium sulfate/biphasic calcium phosphate biodegradable composite bone cement for treatment of experimental MRSA osteomyelitis in rabbit model. J Control Release 2016; 239:169-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Revised: 07/12/2016] [Accepted: 08/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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Controlled release drug delivery systems to improve post-operative pharmacotherapy. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2016; 6:441-51. [DOI: 10.1007/s13346-016-0305-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Antimicrobial Formulations of Absorbable Bone Substitute Materials as Drug Carriers Based on Calcium Sulfate. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2016; 60:3897-905. [PMID: 27067337 DOI: 10.1128/aac.00080-16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2016] [Accepted: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Substitution of bones is a well-established, necessary procedure to treat bone defects in trauma and orthopedic surgeries. For prevention or treatment of perioperative infection, the implantation of resorbable bone substitute materials carrying antibiotics is a necessary treatment. In this study, we investigated the newly formulated calcium-based resorbable bone substitute materials containing either gentamicin (CaSO4-G [Herafill-G]), vancomycin (CaSO4-V), or tobramycin (Osteoset). We characterized the released antibiotic concentration per unit. Bone substitute materials were implanted in bones of rabbits via a standardized surgical procedure. Clinical parameters and levels of the antibiotic-releasing materials in serum were determined. Local concentrations of antibiotics were measured using antimicrobial tests of bone tissue. Aminoglycoside release kinetics in vitro per square millimeter of bead surface showed the most prolonged release for gentamicin, followed by vancomycin and, with the fastest release, tobramycin. In vivo level in serum detected over 28 days was highest for gentamicin at 0.42 μg/ml, followed by vancomycin at 0.11 μg/ml and tobramycin at 0.04 μg/ml. The clinical parameters indicated high biocompatibility for materials used. None of the rabbits subjected to the procedure showed any adverse reaction. The highest availability of antibiotics at 14.8 μg/g on day 1 in the cortical tibia ex vivo was demonstrated for gentamicin, decreasing within 14 days. In the medulla, vancomycin showed a high level at 444 μg/g on day 1, decreasing continuously over 14 days, whereas gentamicin decreased faster within the initial 3 days. The compared antibiotic formulations varied significantly in release kinetics in serum as well as locally in medulla and cortex.
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Maleki Dizaj S, Lotfipour F, Barzegar-Jalali M, Zarrintan MH, Adibkia K. Ciprofloxacin HCl-loaded calcium carbonate nanoparticles: preparation, solid state characterization, and evaluation of antimicrobial effect against Staphylococcus aureus. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2016; 45:535-543. [DOI: 10.3109/21691401.2016.1161637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Solmaz Maleki Dizaj
- Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Farzaneh Lotfipour
- Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Barzegar-Jalali
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Khosro Adibkia
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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15
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Phillips H, Boothe DM, Bennett RA. Elution of Clindamycin and Enrofloxacin From Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate Beads In Vitro. Vet Surg 2015; 44:1003-11. [PMID: 26507462 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.12415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the in vitro elution characteristics of clindamycin and enrofloxacin from calcium sulfate hemihydrate beads containing a single antibiotic, both antibiotics, and each antibiotic incubated in the same eluent well. STUDY DESIGN Experimental in vitro study. METHODS Calcium sulfate hemihydrate beads were formed by mixing with clindamycin and/or enrofloxacin to create 4 study groups: (1) 160 mg clindamycin/10 beads; (2) 160 mg enrofloxacin/10 beads; (3) 160 mg clindamycin + 160 mg enrofloxacin/10 beads; and (4) 160 mg clindamycin/5 beads and 160 mg enrofloxacin/5 beads. Chains of beads were formed in triplicate and placed in 5 mL phosphate buffered saline (PBS; pH 7.4 and room temperature) with constant agitation. Antibiotic-conditioned PBS was sampled at 14 time points from 1 hour to 30 days. Clindamycin and enrofloxacin concentrations in PBS were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS Eluent concentrations from clindamycin-impregnated beads failed to remain sufficiently above minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for common infecting bacteria over the study period. Enrofloxacin eluent concentrations remained sufficiently above MIC for common wound pathogens of dogs and cats and demonstrated an atypical biphasic release pattern. No significant differences in elution occurred as a result of copolymerization of the antibiotics into a single bead or from individual beads co-eluting in the same eluent well. CONCLUSION Clindamycin-impregnated beads cannot be recommended for treatment of infection at the studied doses; however, use of enrofloxacin-impregnated beads may be justified when susceptible bacteria are cultured.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heidi Phillips
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Dawn M Boothe
- Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama
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Malhotra B, Keshwani A, Kharkwal H. Antimicrobial food packaging: potential and pitfalls. Front Microbiol 2015; 6:611. [PMID: 26136740 PMCID: PMC4468856 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 182] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2015] [Accepted: 06/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Nowadays food preservation, quality maintenance, and safety are major growing concerns of the food industry. It is evident that over time consumers’ demand for natural and safe food products with stringent regulations to prevent food-borne infectious diseases. Antimicrobial packaging which is thought to be a subset of active packaging and controlled release packaging is one such promising technology which effectively impregnates the antimicrobial into the food packaging film material and subsequently delivers it over the stipulated period of time to kill the pathogenic microorganisms affecting food products thereby increasing the shelf life to severe folds. This paper presents a picture of the recent research on antimicrobial agents that are aimed at enhancing and improving food quality and safety by reduction of pathogen growth and extension of shelf life, in a form of a comprehensive review. Examination of the available antimicrobial packaging technologies is also presented along with their significant impact on food safety. This article entails various antimicrobial agents for commercial applications, as well as the difference between the use of antimicrobials under laboratory scale and real time applications. Development of resistance amongst microorganisms is considered as a future implication of antimicrobials with an aim to come up with actual efficacies in extension of shelf life as well as reduction in bacterial growth through the upcoming and promising use of antimicrobials in food packaging for the forthcoming research down the line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhanu Malhotra
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology and Amity Centre for Carbohydrate Research, Amity University Noida, India
| | - Anu Keshwani
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology and Amity Centre for Carbohydrate Research, Amity University Noida, India
| | - Harsha Kharkwal
- Amity Institute of Phytomedicine and Phytochemistry and Amity Center for Carbohydrate Research, Amity University Noida, India
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The use of bone cement for the localized, controlled release of the antibiotics vancomycin, linezolid, or fusidic acid: effect of additives on drug release rates and mechanical strength. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2015; 1:121-31. [PMID: 25788111 DOI: 10.1007/s13346-011-0015-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Bone cement containing antibiotics is commonly used to treat orthopedic related infections. However, effective treatment (especially of resistant bacteria, methacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)) is compromised by very low levels of drug release so that typically less than 10% of loaded drug is released over a 6-week period. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of incorporation of water soluble excipients (polyethylene glycol, sodium chloride, or dextran) into antibiotic-loaded cement on mechanical strength and drug release properties. Poly(methyl methylacrylate) cement implants containing various amounts of drug (vancomycin, linezolid or fusidic acid (all MRSA active)) and excipients were cast in the form of beads or films and characterized using differential scanning calorimetry. Mechanical strength as assessed by Young's modulus was determined by thermo-mechanical analysis. Drug release was measured by incubation in phosphate buffered saline with analysis by HPLC methods. The inclusion of sodium chloride up to 20% w/w caused only minor reductions in Young's modulus. Vancomycin and linezolid released very slowly from unmodified bone cement beads (less than 3% released by 4 weeks) whereas fusidic acid released more quickly (approximately 8% released by 4 weeks). The inclusion of sodium chloride or dextran in bone cement resulted in major increases in the release rate of vancomycin, linezolid and fusidic acid. These studies support the inclusion of sodium chloride and dextran in bone cement to increase the release rate of vancomycin, linezolid, or fusidic acid without compromising the mechanical strength of the composite material.
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Malhotra B, Keshwani A, Kharkwal H. Antimicrobial food packaging: potential and pitfalls. Front Microbiol 2015. [PMID: 26136740 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00611/full] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays food preservation, quality maintenance, and safety are major growing concerns of the food industry. It is evident that over time consumers' demand for natural and safe food products with stringent regulations to prevent food-borne infectious diseases. Antimicrobial packaging which is thought to be a subset of active packaging and controlled release packaging is one such promising technology which effectively impregnates the antimicrobial into the food packaging film material and subsequently delivers it over the stipulated period of time to kill the pathogenic microorganisms affecting food products thereby increasing the shelf life to severe folds. This paper presents a picture of the recent research on antimicrobial agents that are aimed at enhancing and improving food quality and safety by reduction of pathogen growth and extension of shelf life, in a form of a comprehensive review. Examination of the available antimicrobial packaging technologies is also presented along with their significant impact on food safety. This article entails various antimicrobial agents for commercial applications, as well as the difference between the use of antimicrobials under laboratory scale and real time applications. Development of resistance amongst microorganisms is considered as a future implication of antimicrobials with an aim to come up with actual efficacies in extension of shelf life as well as reduction in bacterial growth through the upcoming and promising use of antimicrobials in food packaging for the forthcoming research down the line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhanu Malhotra
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology and Amity Centre for Carbohydrate Research, Amity University Noida, India
| | - Anu Keshwani
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology and Amity Centre for Carbohydrate Research, Amity University Noida, India
| | - Harsha Kharkwal
- Amity Institute of Phytomedicine and Phytochemistry and Amity Center for Carbohydrate Research, Amity University Noida, India
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19
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Huang X, Huang Z, Li W. Highly efficient release of simvastatin from simvastatin-loaded calcium sulphate scaffolds enhances segmental bone regeneration in rabbits. Mol Med Rep 2014; 9:2152-8. [PMID: 24691672 PMCID: PMC4055438 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2013] [Accepted: 03/05/2014] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
A number of clinical and experimental studies have investigated the effect of simvastatin on bone regeneration. In the present study, the release of simvastatin from simvastatin-loaded calcium sulphate (CS) scaffolds and the effect of these scaffolds on osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in vitro and the effect of simvastatin locally applied from CS scaffolds on bone regeneration were investigated. A total of 26 complete 1.2-cm bone defects were created in the ulna of rabbits, which were treated with CS, simvastatin-loaded CS or recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP)-2-loaded CS. Simvastatin was highly efficiently released from simvastatin-loaded CS at the onset and stable release was maintained. Alkaline phosphatase was highly expressed in the MSCs co-cultured with simvastatin/CS scaffolds for 7 and 14 days. The defects treated with rhBMP-2-loaded CS and simvastatin-loaded CS showed significantly higher X-ray analysis scores and a larger amount of bone formation as determined by histology compared with the CS group (P<0.05). No significant differences in the X-ray score and bone formation were observed between groups with rhBMP-2-loaded CS and simvastatin-loaded CS (P>0.05). Simvastatin is capable of promoting osteogenic differentiation of MSCs in vitro and stimulating bone regeneration when locally released from CS scaffolds into bone defects. The beneficial effect of simvastatin was similar to that of rhBMP-2. In conclusion, the present study suggested that the simvastatin-loaded CS scaffolds may have great potential in bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Huang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, P.R. China
| | - Zhongming Huang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, P.R. China
| | - Weixu Li
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, P.R. China
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20
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Antibiotics Delivery for Treating Bone Infections. ADVANCES IN DELIVERY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-9434-8_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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21
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Maier GS, Roth KE, Andereya S, Birnbaum K, Niedhart C, Lühmann M, Ohnsorge J, Maus U. In vitro elution characteristics of gentamicin and vancomycin from synthetic bone graft substitutes. Open Orthop J 2013; 7:624-9. [PMID: 24285988 PMCID: PMC3841967 DOI: 10.2174/1874325001307010624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2013] [Revised: 10/15/2013] [Accepted: 10/21/2013] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Objects: Beta tricalciumphosphate pellets loaded with individualized antibiotics may represent novel options in the treatment of osteomyelitis and infectious bone disease. Here, the in vitro antibiotic elution of vancomycin and gentamicin from the synthetic bone graft substitutes Cerasorb® and Cerasorb M® was tested. Methods: Antibiotic elution and concentration of gentamcin and vancomycin were measured using photometrically-based measurement and homogeneous particle-enhanced turbidimetric inhibition immunoassays (PETINIA). Results: Initially both materials showed a high release of the loaded antibiotics, with Cerasorb M® showing lower release levels for gentamicin and vancomycin than Cerasorb®. Gentamicin concentrations of Cerasorb M granules and Cerasorb were below the minimum detectiontreshold until day four and six of the experiment respectively. The vancomycin release-level followed a similar pattern, although the vancomycin concentration eluted by Cerasorb M® granules stayed above the detection threshold during the experimental time. Conclusions: Cerasorb® and Cersorb M® may represent a new treatment option in osteomyelitis and infectious bone disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerrit Steffen Maier
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Johannes-Guttenberg-University, Langenbeckstrasse 1, D-55131 Mainz, Germany
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Qi Y, Zhao T, Yan W, Xu K, Shi Z, Wang J. Mesenchymal stem cell sheet transplantation combined with locally released simvastatin enhances bone formation in a rat tibia osteotomy model. Cytotherapy 2013; 15:44-56. [PMID: 23260085 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2012.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2012] [Accepted: 07/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Nonunion of fractured bones is a common clinical problem for orthopedic surgeons. This study aimed to investigate the effects of simvastatin locally applied from calcium sulfate (CS) combined with a mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) sheet on fracture healing. In vitro, the proliferation and differentiation of rat bone marrow-derived MSCs stimulated by simvastatin were investigated. In vivo, an osteotomy model was made in rat tibia, and fractured tibias were treated with CS, CS/simvastatin, CS/MSC sheet or simvastatin-loaded CS with MSC or untreated (control). Tibias were harvested at 2 or 8 weeks and underwent real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, x-ray, micro-CT and histological analysis. The expression levels of bone morphogenetic protein 2, alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, osteoprotegerin and vascular endothelial growth factor of simvastatin-induced MSCs increased with the concentrations of the simvastatin, significantly higher than those in the MSCs group. At 2 weeks, the CS/simvastatin/MSC sheet group showed significantly higher expressions of bone morphogenetic protein 2, alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, osteoprotegerin and vascular endothelial growth factor, with more callus formation around the fracture site compared with the other four groups. At 8 weeks, complete bone union was obtained in the CS/simvastatin/MSC sheet group. By contrast, newly regenerated bone tissue partially bridged the gap in the CS/simvastatin group and the CS/MSC sheet group; the control and CS group showed nonunion of the tibia. These results show that both simvastatin and the MSC sheet contributed to the formation of new bone and that the tibia fracture was completely healed by transplantation of the MSC sheet with locally applied simvastatin. Such MSC sheet with locally applied simvastatin might contribute to the treatment of fractures, bone delayed unions or nonunions in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiying Qi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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23
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Li Z, Kong W, Li X, Xu C, He Y, Gao J, Ma Z, Wang X, Zhang Y, Xing F, Li M, Liu Y. Antibiotic-Containing Biodegradable Bead Clusters with Porous PLGA Coating as Controllable Drug-Releasing Bone Fillers. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2012; 22:1713-31. [PMID: 20836923 DOI: 10.1163/092050610x521603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiliang Li
- a School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Weina Kong
- b School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Xiulan Li
- c Tianjin Orthopedic Hospital, Tianjin 300211, P. R. China
| | - Chen Xu
- d Beijing 302 Hospital, Beijing 300060, P. R. China
| | - Yongqiang He
- e School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Jianping Gao
- f School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqing Ma
- g School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- h School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhang
- i Tianjin Orthopedic Hospital, Tianjin 300211, P. R. China
| | - Fubao Xing
- j School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Min Li
- k School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- l School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.
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24
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Buranapanitkit B, Ingviya N, Lim A, Geater A, Prasongsub T, Kalnauwakul S. IN VITRO ELUTION OF GENTAMICIN FROM LOCALLY IMPLANTABLE BEADS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1142/s0218957700000239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Locally implantable antibiotic beads have been approved for their efficacy in treating chronic osteomyelitis. This study aimed to compare the in vitro elution characteristics of commercial antibiotic cement (Septopal®) with those of custom-made gentamicin cement and gentamicin-loaded plaster of Paris. Septopal® had a better inhibitive effect than custom-made gentamicin cement and gentamicin-loaded plaster of Paris for both S. aureus and P. aeruginosa at one month. The elution of gentamicin from Septopal® declined gradually over one month in contrast to those of custom-made gentamicin cement and gentamicin-loaded plaster of Paris, which had a burst effect of elution and showed a small amount of gentamicin after one week. There was a significantly higher total amount of gentamicin eluted from Septopal® than from other types of noncommercially prepared beads. The variability of the inhibitive effect of custom-made gentamicin cement was more pronounced than those of Septopal® and gentamicin-loaded plaster of Paris groups. In conclusion, Septopal® has a better elution characteristic than custom-made gentamicin cement and gentamicin-loaded plaster of Paris in the in vitro study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boonsin Buranapanitkit
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Prince of Songkla University, Haadyai, Songkla, Thailand 90110, Thailand
| | - Natnicha Ingviya
- Microbiology Unit, Department of Pathology, Prince of Songkla University, Haadyai, Songkla, Thailand 90110, Thailand
| | - Apiradee Lim
- Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Haadyai, Songkla, Thailand 90110, Thailand
| | - Alan Geater
- Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Haadyai, Songkla, Thailand 90110, Thailand
| | - Tawil Prasongsub
- Microbiology Unit, Department of Pathology, Prince of Songkla University, Haadyai, Songkla, Thailand 90110, Thailand
| | - Sineenart Kalnauwakul
- Microbiology Unit, Department of Pathology, Prince of Songkla University, Haadyai, Songkla, Thailand 90110, Thailand
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Schnieders J, Gbureck U, Vorndran E, Schossig M, Kissel T. The effect of porosity on drug release kinetics from vancomycin microsphere/calcium phosphate cement composites. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2011; 99:391-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.31910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2010] [Revised: 04/21/2011] [Accepted: 05/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Thomas MV, Puleo DA. Infection, inflammation, and bone regeneration: a paradoxical relationship. J Dent Res 2011; 90:1052-61. [PMID: 21248364 PMCID: PMC3169879 DOI: 10.1177/0022034510393967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 217] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2010] [Revised: 11/17/2010] [Accepted: 11/18/2010] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Various strategies have been developed to promote bone regeneration in the craniofacial region. Most of these interventions utilize implantable materials or devices. Infections resulting from colonization of these implants may result in local tissue destruction in a manner analogous to periodontitis. This destruction is mediated via the expression of various inflammatory mediators and tissue-destructive enzymes. Given the well-documented association among microbial biofilms, inflammatory mediators, and tissue destruction, it seems reasonable to assume that inflammation may interfere with bone healing and regeneration. Paradoxically, recent evidence also suggests that the presence of certain pro-inflammatory mediators is actually required for bone healing. Bone injury (e.g., subsequent to a fracture or surgical intervention) is followed by a choreographed cascade of events, some of which are dependent upon the presence of pro-inflammatory mediators. If inflammation resolves promptly, then proper bone healing may occur. However, if inflammation persists (which might occur in the presence of an infected implant or graft material), then the continued inflammatory response may result in suboptimal bone formation. Thus, the effect of a given mediator is dependent upon the temporal context in which it is expressed. Better understanding of this temporal sequence may be used to optimize regenerative outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- M V Thomas
- Department of Oral Health Practice, University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, 800 Rose Street, Room D-124, Lexington, KY 40536-0297, USA.
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Smith JK, Bumgardner JD, Courtney HS, Smeltzer MS, Haggard WO. Antibiotic-loaded chitosan film for infection prevention: A preliminary in vitro characterization. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2010; 94:203-11. [PMID: 20524196 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.31642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The growing infection rate by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, especially with bone fracture fixation implants, is a major concern in extremity musculoskeletal wound treatment. This preliminary investigation evaluates the ability of chitosan film to be loaded with daptomycin and vancomycin in the operating room, in situ loading, and applied to musculoskeletal fixation devices to lessen or prevent infection. Films with 61, 71, and 80% degrees of deacetylation (DDA) made using lactic or acetic acid solvents were analyzed for their antibiotic uptake, elution, and activity along with film swelling ratio, ultimate tensile strength, Young's modulus, adhesive strength, and degradation. Chitosan films after 1 min of rehydration were able in a simulated, clinical setting to maintain mechanical integrity and adhesive strength to be applied to bone fracture fixation devices or implant surfaces. The film percent degradation increased with DDA increasing from 61 to 80%, but film degradation rate decreased in the presence of antibiotics. Eighty percent DDA chitosan films were optimal for absorbing and eluting antibiotics. Antibiotics eluted by the films were active against Staphylococcus aureus. These findings indicate that an 80% DDA chitosan film is potentially advantageous as a clinically adjunctive treatment in musculoskeletal injuries to lessen or prevent infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Keaton Smith
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Open orthopaedic wounds are ideal sites for infection. Preventing infection in these wounds is critical for reducing patient morbidity and mortality, controlling antimicrobial resistance and lowering the cost of treatment. Localized drug delivery has the potential to overcome the challenges associated with traditional systemic dosing. A degradable, biocompatible polymer sponge (chitosan) that can be loaded with clinician-selected antibiotics at the point of care would provide the patient and clinician with a desirable, adjunctive preventive modality. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES We asked (1) if an adaptable, porous chitosan matrix could absorb and elute antibiotics for 72 hours for potential use as an adjunctive therapy to débridement and lavage; and (2) if the sponges could elute levels of antibiotic that would inhibit growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa? METHODS We fabricated a degradable chitosan sponge that can be loaded with antibiotics during a 60-second hydration in drug-containing solution. In vitro evaluation determined amikacin and vancomycin release from chitosan sponges at six time points. Activity tests were used to assess the release of inhibitory levels of amikacin and vancomycin. RESULTS Amikacin concentration was 881.5 microg/mL after 1 hour with a gradual decline to 13.9 microg/mL after 72 hours. Vancomycin concentration was 1007.4 microg/mL after 1 hour with a decrease to 48.1 microg/mL after 72 hours. Zone of inhibition tests were used to verify inhibitory levels of drug release from chitosan sponges. A turbidity assay testing activity of released amikacin and vancomycin indicated inhibitory levels of elution from the chitosan sponge. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Chitosan sponges may provide a potential local drug delivery device for preventing musculoskeletal infections.
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Peng KT, Chen CF, Chu IM, Li YM, Hsu WH, Hsu RWW, Chang PJ. Treatment of osteomyelitis with teicoplanin-encapsulated biodegradable thermosensitive hydrogel nanoparticles. Biomaterials 2010; 31:5227-36. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2010] [Accepted: 03/10/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Pradeep AR, Thorat MS. Clinical effect of subgingivally delivered simvastatin in the treatment of patients with chronic periodontitis: a randomized clinical trial. J Periodontol 2010; 81:214-22. [PMID: 20151799 DOI: 10.1902/jop.2009.090429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that results in bone resorption creating bony defects, which may cause tooth loss. Various drugs have been studied using local delivery to improve the periodontal health and to achieve periodontal regeneration. Simvastatin (SMV) is a specific competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A reductase. The present study was designed to investigate the effectiveness of SMV, 1.2 mg, in an indigenously prepared biodegradable controlled-release gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. METHODS Sixty patients were categorized into two treatment groups: SRP plus placebo (group 1) and SRP plus SMV, 1.2 mg (group 2). Clinical parameters were recorded at baseline before SRP and at 1, 2, 4, and 6 months; they included modified sulcus bleeding index (mSBI), probing depth (PD), and clinical attachment level (CAL). At baseline and after 6 months, radiologic assessment of intrabony defect (IBD) fill was done using computer-aided software. The mean concentration of SMV in gingival crevicular fluid was estimated by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS All subjects tolerated the drug, without any postapplication inflammation. Both therapies resulted in significant improvements. The decrease in mSBI score at 6 months was greater in group 2 (2.3267 +/- 0.8017) compared to group 1 (0.5033 +/- 0.6815). The mean decrease in PD from baseline to 6 months was 1.20 +/- 1.24 mm and 4.26 +/- 1.59 mm in groups 1 and 2, respectively. Mean CAL gain from baseline to 6 months was 1.63 +/- 1.99 mm and 4.36 +/- 1.92 mm in groups 1 and 2, respectively. In group 2, there was greater decrease in mean IBD (1.41 +/- 0.74 mm or 32.54%) compared to group 1 (0.09 +/- 0.58 mm or 2.16%). CONCLUSION There was a greater decrease in gingival index and PD and more CAL gain with significant IBD fill at sites treated with SRP plus locally delivered SMV in patients with chronic periodontitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avani R Pradeep
- Department of Periodontics, Government Dental College and Research Institute, Karnataka, India.
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Slow release antibiotics for treatment of septic arthritis in large animals. Vet J 2010; 184:14-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2008] [Revised: 02/16/2009] [Accepted: 02/16/2009] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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32
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Luginbuehl V, Ruffieux K, Hess C, Reichardt D, von Rechenberg B, Nuss K. Controlled release of tetracycline from biodegradable β-tricalcium phosphate composites. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2009; 92:341-52. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.31520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Nandi SK, Mukherjee P, Roy S, Kundu B, De DK, Basu D. Local antibiotic delivery systems for the treatment of osteomyelitis – A review. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2009.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Xie Z, Liu X, Jia W, Zhang C, Huang W, Wang J. Treatment of osteomyelitis and repair of bone defect by degradable bioactive borate glass releasing vancomycin. J Control Release 2009; 139:118-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2009.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2009] [Revised: 06/10/2009] [Accepted: 06/13/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Sealy PI, Nguyen C, Tucci M, Benghuzzi H, Cleary JD. Delivery of Antifungal Agents Using Bioactive and Nonbioactive Bone Cements. Ann Pharmacother 2009; 43:1606-15. [DOI: 10.1345/aph.1m143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Management of fungal osteomyelitis is prolonged and frequently unsuccessful. Antifungal-impregnated cement is sometimes used as adjunctive therapy. Objective: To examine the release of antifungals from biodegradable and nonbiodegradable cement carriers. Methods: In vitro methods were used to assess antifungal drug release and antifungal activity of impregnated cements commonly used as adjunctive treatment of osteomyelitis. Cements included thermoplastic, nonbioactive polymers (polymethylmethacrylate [PMMA]) or bioactive agents (hydroxyapatite [HAP], β-tricalcium phosphate [β-TCP]) and were formed into spheres (beads). Results: Amphotericin B provided consistent supernatant concentrations (release), between 1.75 and 2.0 ug/mL, over 110 days from all bone cements. Flucytosine and fluconazole were observed for 33–42 days before becoming undetectable from a nonbioactive sphere and 18–22 days from a bioactive sphere. Serum concentrations for micafungin, terbinafine, and anidulafungin impregnated into PMMA rapidly became undetectable, regardless of the matrix used. Investigational β-TCP spheres prolonged release for fluconazole and micafungin, but had no effect on amphotericin B. Serum calcium concentrations decreased 60–80% in all HAP-impregnated drug sphere supernatants. Only amphotericin B–impregnated PMMA impacted supernatant calcium, decreasing concentrations by 50–60%. The antifungal-impregnated beads did not appear to be toxic to osteoblasts during 72 hours of exposure in tissue culture medium. Conclusions: Elution characteristics of most antifungals from bone cement spheres are probably not optima) for treatment of deep-seated fungal infections if a similar phenomenon of antifungal release manifests in vivo. Ceramic nonabsorbable impregnated devices must be removed after their lifespan expires and may necessitate another surgical procedure that can increase surgical risk and cost. Bioactive osteoconductive materials may provide a surgical alternative to nonabsorbable matrices. However, there have been no controlled trials demonstrating improved therapeutic outcomes with local therapy and assessing whether biodegradable materials act as a new focus for infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia I Sealy
- Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of The West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies
| | - Cam Nguyen
- University of Alabama Medical Center, Birmingham, AL
| | - Michelle Tucci
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS
| | - Ham Benghuzzi
- Department of Diagnostic and Clinical Health Sciences (CHS); Director, CHS Graduate Program, University of Mississippi Medical Center, School of Health Related Professions, Jackson
| | - John D Cleary
- Mycotic Research Center, Schools of Pharmacy and Medicine, University of Mississippi, Jackson
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Pradeep AR, Sagar SV, Daisy H. Clinical and microbiologic effects of subgingivally delivered 0.5% azithromycin in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. J Periodontol 2009; 79:2125-35. [PMID: 18980521 DOI: 10.1902/jop.2008.070589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent developments suggest that the local delivery of antimicrobials into periodontal pockets can improve periodontal health. The present study was undertaken to investigate the clinical and microbiologic effectiveness of azithromycin (AZM) at 0.5% concentration in an indigenously prepared bioabsorbable controlled-release gel as an adjunct to non-surgical mechanical therapy in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. METHODS Eighty patients were categorized into two treatment groups: scaling and root planing (SRP) only (group 1) and SRP plus 0.5% AZM (group 2). Clinical parameters were recorded at baseline and 1, 2, and 3 months; they included modified gingival index, modified sulcus bleeding index, probing depth (PD), and clinical attachment level (CAL). At baseline and 6 and 12 weeks, microbiologic assessment was done of the percentage of morphologically different microorganisms (coccoid cells, others [straight rods, filaments, and fusiforms], motile rods, and spirochetes) using darkfield microscopy. The mean concentration of 0.5% AZM in gingival crevicular fluid was estimated by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS Both therapies resulted in significant improvements. Mean PD reduction from baseline to 3 months was 2.13 +/- 0.35 mm and 2.53 +/- 0.52 in groups 1 and 2, respectively. Mean CAL gain from baseline to 3 months was 0.60 +/- 0.63 mm and 1.07 +/- 0.70 mm in groups 1 and 2, respectively. All microbiologic categories showed significant improvement in both groups, with greater improvement in the test group. The mean concentration of AZM at all observed periods (baseline to 28 days) provided sufficient antimicrobial activity (>2 microg/ml) and fulfilled the conditions for a controlled-release device. CONCLUSION Although both treatment strategies seemed to benefit the patients, the adjunctive use of 0.5% AZM as a controlled drug-delivery system enhanced the clinical and microbiologic results as shown by the intergroup comparison.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Pradeep
- Department of Periodontics, Government Dental College and Research Institute, Fort, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
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Thomas MV, Puleo DA. Calcium sulfate: Properties and clinical applications. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2009; 88:597-610. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.31269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Schmidmaier G, Schwabe P, Strobel C, Wildemann B. Carrier systems and application of growth factors in orthopaedics. Injury 2008; 39 Suppl 2:S37-43. [PMID: 18804572 DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1383(08)70014-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
With optimal surgical treatment within an appropriate time frame, bony tissue has the potential to regenerate defects without the formation of scar tissue. However, even under optimal mechanical circumstances and appropriate operative treatment, healing can fail and delayed or non-union occur. In Europe delayed bone healing leads to socio-economic costs of up to 14.7 billion euros per year. In addition to the optimal clinical treatment, the success of bone regeneration depends on the following main aspects: (1) adequate mechanical stabilization and biological competence of the organism, (2) osteogenic cells, (3) osteoconductive structures or scaffolds, and (4) growth factors (Diamond Concept)(1). Further, (5) a sufficient vascularisation is essential for the nutritive supply. Within the last years two growth factors, BMP-2 and BMP-7, were approved for clinical use in orthopaedic and trauma surgery for different indications.(2,3) The establishment of carrier systems and application techniques for growths factors is the focus of current research. The combination of a well established stabilization system and local drug delivery system for bioactive factors could be a therapeutical strategy to optimize bone healing and reduce the complication rate, in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerhard Schmidmaier
- Julius Wolff Institut, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
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Noel SP, Courtney H, Bumgardner JD, Haggard WO. Chitosan films: a potential local drug delivery system for antibiotics. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2008; 466:1377-82. [PMID: 18421540 PMCID: PMC2384017 DOI: 10.1007/s11999-008-0228-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2007] [Accepted: 03/07/2008] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Local antibiotic delivery is an emerging area of study designed to provide alternative methods of treatment to clinicians for compromised wound sites where avascular zones can prevent the delivery of antibiotics to the infected tissue. Antibiotic-loaded bone cement is the gold standard for drug-eluting local delivery devices but is not ideal because it requires a removal surgery. Chitosan is a biocompatible, biodegradable polymer that has been used in several different drug delivery applications. We evaluated chitosan as a potential localized drug delivery device. We specifically determined if chitosan could elute antibiotics in an active form that would be efficacious in inhibiting S. aureus growth. Elution of amikacin was 24.67 +/- 2.35 microg/mL (85.68%) after 1 hour with a final cumulative release of 27.31 +/- 2.86 microg/mL (96.23%) after 72 hours. Elution of daptomycin was 10.17 +/- 3.83 microg/mL after 1 hour (31.61% release) and 28.72 +/- 6.80 microg/mL after 72 hours (88.55%). The data from the elution study suggested effective release of amikacin and daptomycin. The activity studies indicated the eluants inhibited the growth of S. aureus. Incorporating antibiotics in chitosan could provide alternative methods of treating musculoskeletal infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott P. Noel
- Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Memphis, 321 Engineering Technology Bldg, Memphis, TN 38152 USA
| | - Harry Courtney
- University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN USA
| | - Joel D. Bumgardner
- Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Memphis, 321 Engineering Technology Bldg, Memphis, TN 38152 USA
| | - Warren O. Haggard
- Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Memphis, 321 Engineering Technology Bldg, Memphis, TN 38152 USA
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Román J, Cabañas MV, Peña J, Doadrio JC, Vallet-Regí M. An optimized β-tricalcium phosphate and agarose scaffold fabrication technique. J Biomed Mater Res A 2008; 84:99-107. [PMID: 17600331 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.31394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Biodegradable scaffolds composed of beta-tricalcium phosphate, and a natural hydrogel, agarose, were prepared by a shaping method based on the thermal gelation of the polymeric component. This technique was modified to facilitate the inclusion, during the scaffold preparation stage, of therapeutic agents that could improve the graft performance. Vancomycin was included in materials containing different amounts of agarose and ceramic without affecting the scaffold consolidation process. These materials, easily injectable, behave like a reinforced hydrogel whose swelling behavior and drug release rate depend on their composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Román
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Bioinorgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Hupcey MAZ, Ekins S. Improving the drug selection and development process for combination devices. Drug Discov Today 2007; 12:844-52. [PMID: 17933686 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2007.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2007] [Revised: 07/14/2007] [Accepted: 07/16/2007] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Combination devices are at the interface of both pharmaceutical and medical device research. While there have been several notable successes in bringing combination devices to market there are drug selection criteria that both the pharmaceutical and medical device companies need to consider. A successful combination device creates a product that has efficacy greater than the sum of the parts. However, failure to address some aspects of the drug or biologic properties in enough detail could result in a suboptimal product, creating a challenging legacy for future iterations. This review addresses the many dimensions including opportunities and challenges of combination device development from both the device and pharmaceutical perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maggie A Z Hupcey
- PA Consulting Group, 600 College Road East, Suite 1120, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
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Tuzuner T, Uygur I, Sencan I, Haklar U, Oktas B, Ozdemir D. Elution characteristics and mechanical properties of calcium sulfate-loaded bone cement containing teicoplanin. J Orthop Sci 2007; 12:170-7. [PMID: 17393273 DOI: 10.1007/s00776-006-1107-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2006] [Accepted: 12/11/2006] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acrylic bone cement is the most widely used drug delivery system clinically. It has already been shown that antibiotic release is significantly increased when calcium sulfate-loaded acrylic bone cement is used. However, there is no information yet about the mechanical responses of these composite materials. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of calcium sulfate on the elution characteristics and mechanical behavior of teicoplanin-loaded acrylic bone cement. METHODS Four groups of acrylic bone cements (GI, GII, GIII, GIV) were prepared using the same liquid/powder ratios. After mixing, the bone cement and additive mixtures were packed into different-type molds to prepare the specimens for the elution and mechanical tests. All of the specimens were tested for two conditions (dry and human plasma solution). The mechanical tests included the setting time (hardness) and tensile, bending, and compression strengths. The fracture surfaces of the failed samples were also examined by scanning electron microscopy. RESULTS Teicoplanin release in the calcium sulfate powder added groups (GIII and GIV) was higher than that of GII. When the calcium sulfate and teicoplanin were added on acrylic bone cement, the compressive, bending and tensile strength, hardness values, and elastic modulus decreased. Also, further reductions were evident in human plasma solution. CONCLUSIONS Although mechanical properties of tested specimens decreased, all of the results obtained were higher than those required by the American Society for Testing and Materials Standards, but further investigations are necessary before making definitive statements for clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tolga Tuzuner
- Department of Orthopedics, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Duzce Medical School, Konuralp 81620, Duzce, Turkey
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Nyan M, Sato D, Oda M, Machida T, Kobayashi H, Nakamura T, Kasugai S. Bone Formation With the Combination of Simvastatin and Calcium Sulfate in Critical-Sized Rat Calvarial Defect. J Pharmacol Sci 2007; 104:384-6. [PMID: 17721043 DOI: 10.1254/jphs.sc0070184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Simvastatin, a cholesterol synthesis inhibitor, enhances BMP2 expression in osteoblasts. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether simvastatin stimulates bone regeneration when combined with calcium sulfate as a carrier. Critical-sized bone defects in rat calvaria were treated with calcium sulfate or with combination of 1 mg simvastatin and calcium sulfate. In the combination group, although the least amount of bone formation with intense soft tissue inflammation was observed at 2 and 4 weeks, remarkable bone formation was evident at 8 weeks. Conclusively, the combination of simvastatin and calcium sulfate stimulated bone regeneration in spite of the inflammatory response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myat Nyan
- Oral Implantology and Regenerative Dental Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
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Eskandari MM, Ozturk OG, Eskandari HG, Balli E, Yilmaz C. Cyanoacrylate adhesive provides efficient local drug delivery. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006; 451:242-50. [PMID: 16760809 DOI: 10.1097/01.blo.0000224055.24743.c8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Biodegradable drug delivery systems have advanced treatment of a wide spectrum of musculoskeletal problems. However, their lack of availability and cost can restrict use. To find an easily available and inexpensive biodegradable implant, we tested a widely used tissue adhesive, n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate, as a drug-trapping material. We tested vancomycin with commercially available absorbable gelatin-sponge pieces as the scaffold. We evaluated the in vitro and in vivo drug release profiles and in vivo inflammatory response. A mouse muscle pouch model was used for in vivo evaluations. The released vancomycin level was measured by fluorescence polarization immunoassay technique, and a leukocyte count-based grading system was used to evaluate inflammatory response. Our findings suggest the proposed implant provides effective drug release for as much as 42 days in vitro and 14 days in vivo. The presence of n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate led to a local inflammatory response which decreased after 3 weeks in the group with less adhesive. These results showed that n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate could efficiently trap and slowly release a drug when used in the structure of a biodegradable local drug delivery device.
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45
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Billon A, Chabaud L, Gouyette A, Bouler JM, Merle C. Vancomycin biodegradable poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microparticles for bone implantation. Influence of the formulation parameters on the size, morphology, drug loading and in vitro release. J Microencapsul 2006; 22:841-52. [PMID: 16423756 DOI: 10.1080/02652040500162790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The present study investigates vancomycin microencapsulation in biodegradable PLAGA microparticles. To optimize encapsulation efficiency by the double emulsion (w/o/w) solvent evaporation/extraction process, two parameters were studied: surfactant (Span 80) rate and external aqueous phase saturation. In vitro dissolution studies, laser granulometry and scanning electron microscopy were performed to characterize the microparticles. The best results were obtained by stabilizing the first emulsion with 0.5% Span 80 and saturating the external phase with sodium chloride. Such parameters allowed a 95% drug encapsulation efficiency. This process yielded round microparticles with a mean diameter of approximately 170 microm and presenting a smooth surface without any pores. Moreover, this formulation induces a sustained drug release at a constant rate over a period of 10 days. Such materials could be associated with biphasic calcium phosphate granules to form an antibiotic-loaded injectable bone substitute offering a long-term activity in situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Billon
- Laboratoire de Pharmacie Galénique, Faculté de Pharmacie de Nantes, Nantes, France.
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Abstract
Minimizing the surgical approach in treating patients with spinal infections by using local antibiotic treatment and avoiding a ventral approach reduces the anesthesia and surgical risks in patients with comorbidities. In this study we used calcium sulphate pellets (OsteoSet T and the OsteoSet Bone-void Filler kit) as a delivery system for different antibiotics. Of a group of 32 patients with histologically and microbiologically diagnosed spondylitis, a cohort of 16 patients was treated by just a dorsal surgical approach in combination with a local antibiotic delivery system. Of these 16 patients, 14 patients showed a normalization of the infection parameters, no more bone loss in the spondylitic region, and a bony fusion after 6 to 9 months postoperatively. Two patients died from septic circumstances 4 and 6 weeks postoperatively. Two patients had to have one revision surgery because of a seroma; no other complications caused by the calcium sulphate pellets were observed. The use of calcium sulphate pellets as antibiotic delivery system allows a controlled local antibiotic therapy with an osteoconductive material in combination with a minimized surgical approach. Furthermore, calcium sulphate pellets have proven their reliable capability as bone void filler.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dietrich von Stechow
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt/Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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Abstract
The primary benefit achieved with local antibiotic delivery vehicles is the ability to obtain extremely high levels of local antibiotics without increasing systemic toxicity. Antibiotic-loaded bone cement represents the current standard as an antibiotic delivery vehicle in orthopaedic surgery. Biodegradable alternatives to antibiotic-loaded bone cement also are being used clinically and there are many new products in the active stages of development. These alternatives can be categorized as bone graft, bone graft substitutes or extenders, natural polymers (protein-based products), and synthetic polymers. Composite biomaterials that simultaneously provide the functions of variable antibiotic delivery patterns and also contribute to the process of bone regeneration represent the most ideal class of local antibiotic delivery vehicles. High concentrations of certain antibiotics have been shown to affect the process of normal bone regeneration adversely in a dose dependent response. Considerable investigation still is required to determine the proper use of locally administered antibiotics to negotiate the balance between eradicating infection without excessively inhibiting the processes of bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arlen D Hanssen
- Department of Orthopedics Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
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Le Ray AM, Gautier H, Laty MK, Daculsi G, Merle C, Jacqueline C, Hamel A, Caillon J. In vitro and in vivo bactericidal activities of vancomycin dispersed in porous biodegradable poly(epsilon-caprolactone) microparticles. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005; 49:3025-7. [PMID: 15980391 PMCID: PMC1168678 DOI: 10.1128/aac.49.7.3025-3027.2005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2004] [Revised: 11/15/2004] [Accepted: 03/23/2005] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis requires a prolonged antibiotic therapy with vancomycin. Because of its weak diffusion, the in situ implantation of vancomycin could be interesting. The activity of vancomycin encapsulated in microparticles was evaluated in vitro and in vivo on rabbit osteomyelitis and showed a good activity compared to intravenous administration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Marie Le Ray
- Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux d'Intérêt Biologique, Equipe INSERM 99-03, UFR Odontologie, University of Nantes, 1 rue Gaston Veil, 44035 Nantes, France
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Rauschmann MA, Wichelhaus TA, Stirnal V, Dingeldein E, Zichner L, Schnettler R, Alt V. Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite and calcium sulphate as biodegradable composite carrier material for local delivery of antibiotics in bone infections. Biomaterials 2005; 26:2677-84. [PMID: 15585271 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2004] [Accepted: 06/25/2004] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The use of polymethylmetacrylate beads for local delivery of antibiotics requires a second surgical procedure for their removal and resorbable calcium sulphate exhibits cytotoxic effects. In this work, a bioresorbable composite of calcium sulphate and nanoparticulate hydroxyapatite (PerOssal was studied regarding its antibiotic release properties and biocompatibility. Material characteristics of plain PerOssal and pure calcium sulphate pellets were studied using scanning and electron microscopy and X-ray methods. Pellets were soaked with gentamicin and vancomycin, respectively. Release properties of both antibiotics from both materials were investigated over 10 days. Quantitative and qualitative cytotoxic assays were performed for biocompatibility testing. Specific surface was 106 m(2)/g for PerOssal and 2.2 m(2)/g for pure calcium sulphate. Almost complete elution of gentamicin was found for both carrier materials (94.7% for PerOssal vs. 95.8% for calcium sulphate) within 10 days, whereas vancomycin release was higher for PerOssal (96.3% vs. 74.8%). PerOssal showed higher initial and lower release after approximately 5 days compared to calcium sulphate. No significant in vitro cytotoxic differences were found between PerOssal and nontoxic cell culture medium. Calcium sulphate showed cytotoxic effects in two out of four tests. PerOssal exhibits excellent properties regarding resorption, biocompatibility, and antibiotic release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael A Rauschmann
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-University, Marienburgstrasse 2, 60528 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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Radin S, El-Bassyouni G, Vresilovic EJ, Schepers E, Ducheyne P. In vivo tissue response to resorbable silica xerogels as controlled-release materials. Biomaterials 2005; 26:1043-52. [PMID: 15369693 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2003] [Accepted: 04/06/2004] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Biodegradable, controlled-release carrier materials with non-toxic degradation products are valuable for local delivery of biologically active molecules. Previously, it was shown that room-temperature processed silica sol-gels (or xerogels) are porous, resorbable materials that can release molecules of various sizes in a controlled, time dependent manner. Previous in vitro studies also demonstrated benefits of silica xerogels as controlled-release materials for the treatment of bone infections. Herein the tissue and cell response to xerogels is documented using a subacute implantation procedure. The tissue response was correlated to composition, surface properties, resorption rate and incorporation of the antibiotic vancomycin. Ca- and P-free and Ca- and P-containing xerogels, with and without apatite (AP) surface, were used. Xerogels were implanted either as discs in a subcutaneous site, or as granules in the iliac crest of New Zealand white rabbits. The samples with surrounding tissue were retrieved after 2 and 4 weeks of implantation. Silica xerogels implanted either as discs subcutaneously or as granules in the iliac crest showed a favorable tissue response. The granules, either with or without Ca and P content, gradually resorbed over time. The resorption was accompanied by extensive trabecular bone growth and a minimal inflammatory response. Ca- and P-containing granules with an AP-surface layer showed a slower resorption rate and more extensive new bone growth than those without AP layer. Among AP-coated granules, those with incorporated vancomycin showed the most favorable tissue response. The present in vivo data together with prior in vitro data suggest that these xerogels have potential as controlled-release materials for the treatment of bone infections and as carrier materials for a variety of other applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shula Radin
- Center for Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3320 Smith Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
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