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Bose S, Munsch T, Lanoue A, Garros L, Tungmunnithum D, Messaili S, Destandau E, Billet K, St-Pierre B, Clastre M, Abbasi BH, Hano C, Giglioli-Guivarc’h N. UPLC-HRMS Analysis Revealed the Differential Accumulation of Antioxidant and Anti-Aging Lignans and Neolignans in In Vitro Cultures of Linum usitatissimum L. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2020; 11:508658. [PMID: 33072140 PMCID: PMC7539065 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.508658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Over the last few decades, methods relating to plant tissue culture have become prevalent within the cosmetic industry. Forecasts predict the cosmetic industry to grow to an annual turnover of around a few hundred billion US dollars. Here we focused on Linum usitatissimum L., a plant that is well-known for its potent cosmetic properties. Following the a) establishment of cell cultures from three distinct initial explant origins (root, hypocotyl, and cotyledon) and b) selection of optimal hormonal concentrations, two in vitro systems (callus vs cell suspensions) were subjected to different light conditions. Phytochemical analysis by UPLC-HRMS not only confirmed high (neo)lignan accumulation capacity of this species with high concentrations of seven newly described (neo)lignans. Evaluation over 30 days revealed strong variations between the two different in vitro systems cultivated under light or dark, in terms of their growth kinetics and phytochemical composition. Additionally, antioxidant (i.e. four different in vitro assays based on hydrogen-atom transfer or electron transfer mechanism) and anti-aging (i.e. four in vitro inhibition potential of the skin remodeling enzymes: elastase, hyaluronidase, collagenase and tyrosinase) properties were evaluated for the two different in vitro systems cultivated under light or dark. A prominent hydrogen-atom transfer antioxidant mechanism was illustrated by the DPPH and ABTS assays. Potent tyrosinase and elastase inhibitory activities were also observed, which was strongly influenced by the in vitro system and light conditions. Statistical treatments of the data showed relationship of some (neo)lignans with these biological activities. These results confirmed the accumulation of flax (neo)lignans in different in vitro systems that were subjected to distinct light conditions. Furthermore, we showed the importance of optimizing these parameters for specific applications within the cosmetic industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shankhamala Bose
- EA2106 Biomolécules et Biotechnologies Végétales, Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Thibaut Munsch
- EA2106 Biomolécules et Biotechnologies Végétales, Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Arnaud Lanoue
- EA2106 Biomolécules et Biotechnologies Végétales, Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Laurine Garros
- UMR7311, Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d’Orléans, CNRS, Orléans, France
- USC1328 Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures, Université d’Orléans, INRA, Orléans, France
| | - Duangjai Tungmunnithum
- USC1328 Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures, Université d’Orléans, INRA, Orléans, France
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Souhila Messaili
- UMR7311, Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d’Orléans, CNRS, Orléans, France
| | - Emilie Destandau
- UMR7311, Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d’Orléans, CNRS, Orléans, France
| | - Kévin Billet
- EA2106 Biomolécules et Biotechnologies Végétales, Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Benoit St-Pierre
- EA2106 Biomolécules et Biotechnologies Végétales, Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Marc Clastre
- EA2106 Biomolécules et Biotechnologies Végétales, Université de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Bilal Haider Abbasi
- EA2106 Biomolécules et Biotechnologies Végétales, Université de Tours, Tours, France
- USC1328 Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures, Université d’Orléans, INRA, Orléans, France
- Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
- *Correspondence: Nathalie Giglioli-Guivarc’h, ; Bilal Haider Abbasi,
| | - Christophe Hano
- USC1328 Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures, Université d’Orléans, INRA, Orléans, France
| | - Nathalie Giglioli-Guivarc’h
- EA2106 Biomolécules et Biotechnologies Végétales, Université de Tours, Tours, France
- *Correspondence: Nathalie Giglioli-Guivarc’h, ; Bilal Haider Abbasi,
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de Souza TV, Thiesen JF, Lando AP, Guerra MP, Santos M. Morpho-histodifferentiation of Billbergia Thunb. (Bromeliaceae) nodular cultures. PROTOPLASMA 2017; 254:435-443. [PMID: 27002964 DOI: 10.1007/s00709-016-0962-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2015] [Accepted: 03/15/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Nodule cultures are formed through an intermediate morphogenetic route that lies between organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis. Although well described in many species, different aspects of the morphological and histological development of nodules remain to be clarified. Based on their threatened status and high ornamental value, Billbergia alfonsi-joannis and Billbergia zebrina, two epiphytic bromeliad species endemic to the South American Atlantic Forest, were studied. Nodular cultures were induced to grow from nodal segments taken from etiolated seedlings grown in vitro for 12 weeks in the dark on MS medium supplemented with 1 μM TDZ. Samples were taken for analysis weekly over 8 weeks of growth and analyzed under light, transmission electron, and scanning electron microscopes. Morphological and histological analysis showed that nodular clusters originated from stem pericycles and consisted of a polycenter, cambial tissue, cortical parenchyma, and a covering tissue. The polycenter consisted of an organizational center dispersed in parenchymal tissue. Each organizational center was formed by a vascular system surrounded by a bundle sheath. A cambial tissue surrounded these polycenters, promoting the regeneration of new nodules and leading to the formation of buds and roots. Primary nodules could generate secondary nodules in a repetitive process. Thus, histological analysis revealed the origin and formation of nodular cultures. These new data will support the establishment of micropropagation protocols and regeneration on a large scale for these species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thaysi Ventura de Souza
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Rod. Admar Gonzaga, Km 3, Florianópolis, SC 88034-001, Brazil.
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Catarinense, Campus Camboriú, Rua Joaquim Garcia, sn, Camboriú, SC 88340-055, Brazil.
| | - Julia Faillace Thiesen
- Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula Lando
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Rod. Admar Gonzaga, Km 3, Florianópolis, SC 88034-001, Brazil
| | - Miguel Pedro Guerra
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Rod. Admar Gonzaga, Km 3, Florianópolis, SC 88034-001, Brazil
| | - Marisa Santos
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Rod. Admar Gonzaga, Km 3, Florianópolis, SC 88034-001, Brazil
- Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil
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Takáč T, Obert B, Rolčík J, Šamaj J. Improvement of adventitious root formation in flax using hydrogen peroxide. N Biotechnol 2016; 33:728-734. [PMID: 26921706 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2016.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2015] [Revised: 02/03/2016] [Accepted: 02/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) is an important crop for the production of oil and fiber. In vitro manipulations of flax are used for genetic improvement and breeding while improvements in adventitious root formation are important for biotechnological programs focused on regeneration and vegetative propagation of genetically valuable plant material. Additionally, flax hypocotyl segments possess outstanding morphogenetic capacity, thus providing a useful model for the investigation of flax developmental processes. Here, we investigated the crosstalk between hydrogen peroxide and auxin with respect to reprogramming flax hypocotyl cells for root morphogenetic development. Exogenous auxin induced the robust formation of adventitious roots from flax hypocotyl segments while the addition of hydrogen peroxide further enhanced this process. The levels of endogenous auxin (indole-3-acetic acid; IAA) were positively correlated with increased root formation in response to exogenous auxin (1-Naphthaleneacetic acid; NAA). Histochemical staining of the hypocotyl segments revealed that hydrogen peroxide and peroxidase, but not superoxide, were positively correlated with root formation. Measurements of antioxidant enzyme activities showed that endogenous levels of hydrogen peroxide were controlled by peroxidases during root formation from hypocotyl segments. In conclusion, hydrogen peroxide positively affected flax adventitious root formation by regulating the endogenous auxin levels. Consequently, this agent can be applied to increase flax regeneration capacity for biotechnological purposes such as improved plant rooting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomáš Takáč
- Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Olomouc 783 71, Czech Republic.
| | - Bohuš Obert
- Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Olomouc 783 71, Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Rolčík
- Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Department of Chemical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Olomouc 783 71, Czech Republic
| | - Jozef Šamaj
- Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Olomouc 783 71, Czech Republic
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Delporte F, Pretova A, du Jardin P, Watillon B. Morpho-histology and genotype dependence of in vitro morphogenesis in mature embryo cultures of wheat. PROTOPLASMA 2014; 251:1455-70. [PMID: 24763701 PMCID: PMC4209243 DOI: 10.1007/s00709-014-0647-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2013] [Accepted: 04/08/2014] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Cellular totipotency is one of the basic principles of plant biotechnology. Currently, the success of the procedure used to produce transgenic plants is directly proportional to the successful insertion of foreign DNA into the genome of suitable target tissue/cells that are able to regenerate plants. The mature embryo (ME) is increasingly recognized as a valuable explant for developing regenerable cell lines in wheat biotechnology. We have previously developed a regeneration procedure based on fragmented ME in vitro culture. Before we can use this regeneration system as a model for molecular studies of the morphogenic pathway induced in vitro and investigate the functional links between regenerative capacity and transformation receptiveness, some questions need to be answered. Plant regeneration from cultured tissues is genetically controlled. Factors such as age/degree of differentiation and physiological conditions affect the response of explants to culture conditions. Plant regeneration in culture can be achieved through embryogenesis or organogenesis. In this paper, the suitability of ME tissues for tissue culture and the chronological series of morphological data observed at the macroscopic level are documented. Genetic variability at each step of the regeneration process was evaluated through a varietal comparison of several elite wheat cultivars. A detailed histological analysis of the chronological sequence of morphological events during ontogeny was conducted. Compared with cultures of immature zygotic embryos, we found that the embryogenic pathway occurs slightly earlier and is of a different origin in our model. Cytological, physiological, and some biochemical aspects of somatic embryo formation in wheat ME culture are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabienne Delporte
- Department of Life Sciences, Bioengineering Unit, Walloon Agricultural Research Centre (CRA-W), Chaussée de Charleroi 234, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium
| | - Anna Pretova
- Institute of Plant Genetics and Biotechnology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Akademicka 2, P.O. Box 39 A, 950 07 Nitra, Slovakia
- Department of Biology- Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of SS Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Nám. J. Herdu 2, SK 917 01 Trnava, Slovak Republic
| | - Patrick du Jardin
- Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Plant Biology Unit, University of Liège (ULg), Passage des Déportés, 2, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium
| | - Bernard Watillon
- Department of Life Sciences, Bioengineering Unit, Walloon Agricultural Research Centre (CRA-W), Chaussée de Charleroi 234, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium
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Konotop Y, Mészáros P, Spieß N, Mistríková V, Piršelová B, Libantová J, Moravčíková J, Taran N, Hauptvogel P, Matušíková I. Defense responses of soybean roots during exposure to cadmium, excess of nitrogen supply and combinations of these stressors. Mol Biol Rep 2012; 39:10077-87. [PMID: 22941249 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-012-1881-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2012] [Accepted: 08/22/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution is a serious environmental problem in agricultural soils since the uptake of heavy metals by plants represents an entry point into the food chain and is influenced by the form and amount of nitrogen (N) fertilization. Here we studied the defense responses in soybean roots exposed to ions of cadmium (applied as 50 mg l(-1) Cd(2+)) when combined with an excessive dose of N in form of NH(4)NO(3). Our data indicate that despite of stunted root growth, several stress symptoms typically observed upon cadmium treatment, e.g. peroxidation of lipid membranes or activation of chitinase isoforms, become suppressed at highly excessive N. At the same time, other defense mechanisms such as catalases and proline accumulation were elevated. Most importantly, the interplay of ongoing responses resulted in a decreased uptake of the metal into the root tissue. This report points to the complexity of plant defense responses under conditions of heavy metal pollution combined with intensive fertilization in agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yevheniia Konotop
- Department of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Institute of Biology of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
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Popielarska-Konieczna M, Kozieradzka-Kiszkurno M, Bohdanowicz J. Cutin plays a role in differentiation of endosperm-derived callus of kiwifruit. PLANT CELL REPORTS 2011; 30:2143-2152. [PMID: 21750903 DOI: 10.1007/s00299-011-1120-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2011] [Accepted: 06/28/2011] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Cutin fluorescence, after auramine O treatment, was detected on the surface of organogenic areas (protuberances) of endosperm derived callus induced on Murashige and Skoog medium with thidiazuron (0.5 mg l(-1)) in darkness. Electron micrographs of the protuberances revealed cuticle, visible as a dark-staining layer, and amorphous waxes on the cell wall. In some cases the cells of the epidermis-like layer and shoot buds at early stages of development showed thick and characteristically wavy cutin. This waviness corresponds with the wrinkled appearance of the cell wall as observed by scanning electron microscopy. The role of multivesicular bodies in cutin production and transfer to the plasma membrane is discussed.
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Effect of genotype and medium composition on linseed (Linum usitatissimum) ovary culture. Biologia (Bratisl) 2011. [DOI: 10.2478/s11756-011-0028-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Morpho-histological study on shoot bud regeneration in cotyledon cultures of pepper (Capsicum annuum). Biologia (Bratisl) 2007. [DOI: 10.2478/s11756-007-0146-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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