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Paredes-Trujillo A, Hernández-Mena DI, Aguirre-Macedo ML, Mendoza-Garfias MB, Vidal-Martínez VM. Larvae trypanorhynch (Cestoda) infecting the dusky flounder, Syacium papillosum (Paralichthyidae: Pleuronectiformes) in the continental shelf of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Helminthologia 2024; 61:46-58. [PMID: 38659465 PMCID: PMC11038257 DOI: 10.2478/helm-2024-0002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Trypanorhynch cestode larvae were found parasitizing specimens of dusky flounder Syacium papillosum (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Southeastern Gulf of Mexico (s-GoM). Plerocercoids were recovered from a total of 194 flatfish, embedded in the intestine and stomach wall. Trypanorhynch were identified using morphology and a molecular phylogeny using newly sequenced partial 28S (region D1-D3) ribosomal DNA in combination with data derived from other species of trypanorhynchs available from GenBank. Larvae representing three genera of trypanorhynch cestodes, Nybelinia Poche, 1926; Kotorella Euzet & Radujkovic, 1989 and Oncomegas Dollfus, 1929 were found in dusky flounder specimens in the s-GoM. These plerocercoids represent six species: Nybelinia sp. 1, Nybelinia sp. 2, Nybelinia sp. 3, Nybelinia sp. 4, Kotorella pronosoma (Stossich, 1901) and Oncomegas wageneri (Linton, 1890) Dollfus, 1929. All cestode specimens in this study represent new locality records for their respective species.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Paredes-Trujillo
- Laboratorio de Sanidad Acuícola, Instituto de Ecología, Pesquerías y Oceanografía (EPOMEX) de la Universidad Autónoma de Campeche. Campus de investigación 6 Av. Héroes de Nacozari 466, Campeche, Campeche, C.P. 24039, México
| | - D. I. Hernández-Mena
- Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México (UNAM), A.P.70-153, C.P. 04510, México D.F
| | - M. L. Aguirre-Macedo
- Laboratorio de Parasitología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV-IPN), Unidad Mérida, Carretera Antigua a Progreso Km. 6, Mérida, Yucatán, C.P. 97310, México
| | - M. B. Mendoza-Garfias
- Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México (UNAM), A.P.70-153, C.P. 04510, México D.F
| | - V. M. Vidal-Martínez
- Laboratorio de Parasitología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV-IPN), Unidad Mérida, Carretera Antigua a Progreso Km. 6, Mérida, Yucatán, C.P. 97310, México
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Leite LAR, Agostinho BN, Oliveira SLP, Pedreira Filho WDR, de Azevedo RK, Abdallah VD. Trace metal accumulation is infrapopulation-dependent in acanthocephalans parasites of the white mullet (Mugil curema) from an estuarine environment of southeastern Brazil coast. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2023; 194:115374. [PMID: 37552925 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Here, in an estuarine canal in southeast Brazil, we evaluated the potential for trace metal accumulation of the acanthocephalan parasite Floridosentis mugilis, which infects the fish host Mugil curema. The quantities of the trace metals were quantified using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), which was used to analyze samples of the fish's muscle, intestine, and liver as well as the parasites. The parasites and the host's tissues had significantly different trace metal concentrations, according to our data. Furthermore, some metals have quite high bioconcentration factors, including Al, Cr, Ni, and Cd. We also found that the trace metal concentrations in the parasites were impacted by the sizes of the parasitic infrapopulations, with smaller infrapopulations tending to accumulate more metals. This study shows this acanthocephalan species' effective ability to store metals and is the first to investigate metal accumulation using it as a model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Aparecido Rosa Leite
- Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Setor de Parasitologia e Patologia, Maceió, Brazil.
| | - Beatriz Narciso Agostinho
- Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (UNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Parasitologia, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - Sarah Letícia Paiva Oliveira
- Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Setor de Parasitologia e Patologia, Maceió, Brazil
| | - Walter Dos Reis Pedreira Filho
- Fundação Jorge Duprat Figueiredo de Segurança e Medicina do Trabalho (FUNDACENTRO), Centro Técnico Nacional (CTN), Divisão de Agentes Químicos (DQi), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Vanessa Doro Abdallah
- Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Setor de Parasitologia e Patologia, Maceió, Brazil
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Ipek ZZ, Minaz M, Kayış Ş. Determination of the use of Ligula intestinalis as a bioindicator in malathion residues. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:80732-80740. [PMID: 37303012 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28129-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the usability of Ligula intestinalis as a bioindicator for pesticide accumulation was investigated. Two different experiments were designed for the detection of pesticide residues and its withdrawal period. In the first experiment, the accumulation of malathion for 10 days was measured in the hybrid fish, Squalius orientalisxAlburnus derjugini sampled from a dam lake. In the next experiment, withdrawal was measured for 15 days. The infected and healthy fish in groups exposed malathion and not exposed malathion were sampled at the end of the first experiment. No malathion residue was found in the control group that was not exposed with malathion. For the second experiment, infected and healthy fish from malathion and without malathion groups were sampled to measure the elimination of malathion on the 1st, 4th, 5th, 8th, 12th, and 15th days. At the end of the first experiment, the presence of malathion was not detected in the control group while accumulation was observed in both fish and L. intestinalis in the experimental group. At the end of the second experiment (15th day), the highest residual value was found in L. intestinalis (1.02 mg/kg) while it was determined as 0.009 mg/kg in infected fish and 0.006 mg/kg in uninfected fish. According to the correlation, malathion accumulation was linear between uninfected fish and infected fish. On the other hand, an inverse correlation was found between L. intestinalis and both malathion and control fish. As a result, it was determined that L. intestinalis can be used as a bioindicator in pesticide accumulation and the pesticide is still detectable in the parasite after withdrawal from fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeynep Zehra Ipek
- Aquaculture and Fisheries Faculty, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Türkiye.
| | - Mert Minaz
- Aquaculture and Fisheries Faculty, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Türkiye
| | - Şevki Kayış
- Aquaculture and Fisheries Faculty, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Türkiye
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Oros M, Barčák D, Miklisová D, Uhrovič D, Brázová T. A fish-parasite sentinel system in an assessment of the spatial distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls. Sci Rep 2023; 13:5164. [PMID: 36997612 PMCID: PMC10063543 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-31939-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The spatial distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), in the Zemplínska Šírava water reservoir and adjacent tributaries in the Bodrog River Basin were investigated using a fish-parasite sentinel system. PCB concentrations were detected in various fish matrices (dorsal and abdominal muscles, liver and intestine) of the Wels catfish (Silurus glanis) and its intestinal cestode Glanitaenia osculata. PCB concentrations in the fish from the water reservoir, located closest to the chemical plant, the primary source of the PCB pollution, were the highest. The analysis of these contaminants in catfish matrices showed the highest concentrations in the abdominal muscle, followed by the dorsal muscle, liver and intestine. Concentrations of ∑PCBs exceeding the limits for food set by European regulations were measured in the muscle tissue of catfish at all sites, even in the Bodrog River, 60 km away from the primary source of contamination, posing a significant risk to humans in the Zemplín region. For the first time, the ability of cestode G. osculata to accumulate higher amounts of PCBs compared to fish matrices has been demonstrated. Due to the enormous ability of the parasites to accumulate PCBs, we recommend this approach for alternative biomonitoring of PCBs in contaminated aquatic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikuláš Oros
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Daniel Barčák
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Dana Miklisová
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Dalibor Uhrovič
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Tímea Brázová
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia.
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Jerônimo GT, Porto EL, Bolson MA, Sargentini-Júnior É, Martins ML, da Cruz MG. Bioaccumulation of trace metals in Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae and in its fish host tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) from fish farms. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:30183-30196. [PMID: 36422778 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24306-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Fish parasites are excellent bioindicators of environmental contamination because they respond quickly to water pollutant chemicals, and they can accumulate high concentrations of trace metals compared to their hosts. Here, we investigated the bioaccumulation pattern of the following: Cd, Ca, K, Na, Mg, Fe, Al, Zn, Ba, Mn, Cu, Pb, Cr, Ni, and Co. We investigated the presence of trace metals in the acanthocephalan parasite Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae, and the bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) of metals were tested in the food, muscle, and liver of its host fish Colossoma macropomum (tambaqui). We used samples from four commercial fish farms that also conduct other agribusiness activities. Tissues of the fish along with their parasites were subjected a trace metal concentration analysis by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Most of metals showed significantly higher presence in N. buttnerae than in tambaqui (p < 0.05), with increased level of Na, Pb, Ca, Mn, Zn, Al, and Fe in fish muscle and that of Cr, Ni, Zn, Al, Ca, and Ba in fish liver. Considering all the fish farms, the highest values of BAF were observed for Fe, Al, Zn, and Mn with concentrations up to 35.63, 26.88, 14.12, and 6.66 times higher in acanthocephalan tissues than in the fish muscle, respectively. Moreover, Ba, Ca, and Al showed concentrations up to 18.11, 12.18, and 11.77 times higher in acanthocephalan than in the liver of tambaqui. Our results indicate that the higher the levels of these metals in the parasite, the lower their concentrations in the muscular and hepatic tissues of the fish. Therefore, we suggest that N. buttnerae can directly influence the concentrations of trace metals in the fish tissues and accumulate both essential trace (Fe, Zn, Mn, and Ca) and toxic elements (Al, Pb, and Ba) in the host.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Tomas Jerônimo
- Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciência Animal e Recursos Pesqueiros, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Av. General Rodrigo Octavio Jordão Ramos, 1200, Manaus, AM, 69067-005, Brazil.
| | - Edson Luniere Porto
- Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciência Animal e Recursos Pesqueiros, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Av. General Rodrigo Octavio Jordão Ramos, 1200, Manaus, AM, 69067-005, Brazil
| | - Marcos Alexandre Bolson
- Laboratório de Química Analítica Ambiental, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Av. André Araújo, Manaus, AM, 2936, 69067-375, Brazil
| | - Ézio Sargentini-Júnior
- Laboratório de Química Analítica Ambiental, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Av. André Araújo, Manaus, AM, 2936, 69067-375, Brazil
| | - Maurício Laterça Martins
- Laboratório AQUOS - Sanidade de Organismos Aquáticos, Departamento de Aquicultura, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Rod. Admar Gonzaga, Florianópolis, SC, 1346, 88040-90, Brazil
| | - Matheus Gomes da Cruz
- Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciência Animal e Recursos Pesqueiros, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Av. General Rodrigo Octavio Jordão Ramos, 1200, Manaus, AM, 69067-005, Brazil
- Programa de Pós Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Av. Carvalho Leal, Manaus, AM, 1777, 69085-001, Brazil
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Brázová T, Miklisová D, Barčák D, Uhrovič D, Šalamún P, Orosová M, Oros M. Hazardous pollutants in the environment: Fish host-parasite interactions and bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 291:118175. [PMID: 34543958 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The present paper reports on the interrelationships of fish, parasites and the bioaccumulation of hazardous organic compounds in the Zemplínska Šírava water reservoir in eastern Slovakia, which is heavily polluted with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The concentrations of these contaminants were measured in various fish matrices (dorsal and abdominal muscle tissues, hepatopancreas, intestine wall and adipose tissue) of the freshwater bream, Abramis brama (Cyprinidae), and in its intestinal parasite Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Cestoda), which was used for the first time as a model for a PCB bioaccumulation study. Regarding the fish, the highest concentrations of PCBs were found in the intestine, followed by hepatopancreas and muscle tissues. The amounts of PCBs were higher in abdominal muscles than in their dorsal parts. Concentrations of ∑PCBs above the limits set by European regulations were detected in both muscle parts in the fish, confirming the persistent unfavorable conditions in this locality and high risk for biota and humans. Based on bioconcentration factor values (BCFs), PCBs reached much higher levels in cestodes compared to bream matrices. Some significant differences in PCB amounts between infected and uninfected bream were determined. Fulton's condition factor (CF) significantly differed in infected and non-infected fish (p ˂ 0.05), with CF values surprisingly lower in fish free of parasites compared to parasitized fish, which suggests a "mutualistic" relationship between the parasite and its host.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tímea Brázová
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Dana Miklisová
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Daniel Barčák
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Dalibor Uhrovič
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Peter Šalamún
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Martina Orosová
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Mikuláš Oros
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia.
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Molbert N, Agostini S, Alliot F, Angelier F, Biard C, Decencière B, Leroux-Coyau M, Millot A, Ribout C, Goutte A. Parasitism reduces oxidative stress of fish host experimentally exposed to PAHs. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 219:112322. [PMID: 33991931 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Some parasites are known to bioaccumulate some environmental pollutants within their host. We hypothesized that these parasites may be beneficial for their hosts in polluted environments. We experimentally increased long-term (five weeks) exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs, three levels: 0.1X, 1X, 10X environmental exposure) in European chubs (Squalius cephalus) that were naturally infected or uninfected with acanthocephalan parasites. We monitored PAHs levels in fish tissues, as well as oxidative stress, telomere length and condition indices. Although parasite infection did not significantly reduce the levels of PAHs and PAH metabolites in host tissues, host oxidative status was explained by parasitism and pollution levels. Oxidative damage increased with parasitism in fish exposed to low PAH levels (0.1X) but decreased in infected fish at higher PAH exposure (10X), thus corroborating our hypothesis. Meanwhile, antioxidant capacity did not differ in response to parasite infection nor PAHs exposure. Despite this imbalance in oxidative status, experimental increase in PAH levels did not compromise telomere length, body condition, or survival in infected and uninfected fish. This study provides the first experimental evidence that the outcome of host-parasite interactions can shift from negative to positive as pollutant exposure increases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noëlie Molbert
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, EPHE, UMR METIS, F-75005, Paris, France.
| | - Simon Agostini
- CNRS ENS, UMS 3194, CEREEP-Ecotron Ile De France-Ecole Normale Supérieure, St-Pierre-lès-Nemours 77140, France
| | - Fabrice Alliot
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, EPHE, UMR METIS, F-75005, Paris, France; METIS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université PSL, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Frédéric Angelier
- Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), UMR 7372 CNRS, La Rochelle Université, F-79360, France
| | - Clotilde Biard
- Sorbonne Université, UPEC, Paris 7, CNRS, INRA, IRD, Institut d'Ecologie et des Sciences de l'Environnement de Paris, F-75005, Paris, France
| | - Beatriz Decencière
- CNRS ENS, UMS 3194, CEREEP-Ecotron Ile De France-Ecole Normale Supérieure, St-Pierre-lès-Nemours 77140, France
| | - Mathieu Leroux-Coyau
- Sorbonne Université, UPEC, Paris 7, CNRS, INRA, IRD, Institut d'Ecologie et des Sciences de l'Environnement de Paris, F-75005, Paris, France
| | - Alexis Millot
- CNRS ENS, UMS 3194, CEREEP-Ecotron Ile De France-Ecole Normale Supérieure, St-Pierre-lès-Nemours 77140, France
| | - Cécile Ribout
- Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), UMR 7372 CNRS, La Rochelle Université, F-79360, France
| | - Aurélie Goutte
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, EPHE, UMR METIS, F-75005, Paris, France; METIS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université PSL, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France
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Duarte GSC, Lehun AL, Leite LAR, Consolin-Filho N, Bellay S, Takemoto RM. Acanthocephalans parasites of two Characiformes fishes as bioindicators of cadmium contamination in two neotropical rivers in Brazil. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 738:140339. [PMID: 32806342 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Studies have demonstrated the role of acanthocephalan as environmental bioindicators. The dynamics in the parasite-host relationship that define the patterns of distribution of trace metals in parasites and, in its host, are extremely variable. In addition, the neotropical region, which is a major maintainer of the biodiversity of fish and parasites, remains little explored in this subject. Therefore, our objective was to analyze and compare the concentration of Cadmium (Cd) in the tissues of Prochilodus lineatus and Serrasalmus marginatus collected from Baía and Paraná rivers, as well as to assess the use of acanthocephalan as environmental bioindicators of pollution and their Cd bioaccumulation capacity. We collected 53 fish, 20 specimens of Prochilodus lineatus from Paraná River and 17 from Baía River, in addition to 16 specimens of Serrasalmus marginatus from Baía River, in September 2017 and March 2018. Tissues of the fish along with their parasites were subjected a Cd concentration analysis by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. The results revealed that the parasites had higher concentrations than all the tissues of S. marginatus, P. lineatus from Baía River and Paraná River. The high Cd concentrations in these parasites derived from their bioaccumulation capacity, because of the absorption of nutrients directly from the intestinal content of the fish through the tegument, as well as for the presence of Cd on the surface waters of Praná River floodplain. Besides that, the Coefficient of Spearman Rank Correlation showed that the infrapopulation size seems to affect Cd bioaccumulation in the parasites, smaller infrapopulations demonstrate a higher accumulation capacity compared to the larger ones. With that, we concluded that the two acanthocephalans species analyzed in this study have a good capacity for Cd accumulation, and can be used as accumulation indicators of trace-metal pollution. Accumulation indicators provide important information on the biological availability of pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Atsler Luana Lehun
- Graduate Program of Professional Mastering in Ecology of Continental Aquatic Environments, Maringá State University, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Nelson Consolin-Filho
- Graduate Program of Professional Mastering in Management and Regulation of Water Resources (Profwater), Federal Technological University of Paraná (UTFPR), Campus of Campo Mourão, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Sybelle Bellay
- Research Center in Limnology, Ichthyology, and Aquaculture (Nupélia), Maringá State University, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Massato Takemoto
- Research Center in Limnology, Ichthyology, and Aquaculture (Nupélia), Maringá State University, Paraná, Brazil
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