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de Farias AL, Rojas-Gualdrón DF, Restrepo M, Zecchin KG, Bussaneli DG, Yupanqui K, Raposo-Amaral CE, Santos-Pinto L. Characterization of hypomineralization second primary molar and molar incisor hypomineralization in patients with orofacial clefts. Clin Oral Investig 2025; 29:269. [PMID: 40278923 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-025-06311-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/31/2025] [Indexed: 04/26/2025]
Abstract
AIMS To identify and characterize hypomineralization in the second primary molar (HSPM) and molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH), as well as other developmental defects of enamel (DDE) in patients with clefts considering dentition type, tooth type, phenotype and cleft laterality. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this cross-sectional retrospective study, 6432 deciduous and permanent teeth of 290 patients with clefts aged between 3 and 14 years in a referral hospital were assessed using intraoral photographs. The classification of demarcated hypomineralization was carried out by a calibrated examiner using the MIH index. Statistical analyses were performed using a binomial generalized linear model. RESULTS Deciduous and permanent molars were the most affected by HSPM and MIH, whereas incisors and canines were most affected by hypoplasia, with the upper arch being most affected by DDE. Cleft phenotypes involving the palate were associated with HSPM (OR = 31; 95% CI: 1.0-59.3) and MIH (OR = 31.6; 95% CI: 0.6-53.2). CONCLUSION Patients with clefts had a high prevalence of HSPM and MIH in the upper arch and were associated with more severe cleft phenotypes. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Pediatric dentists who are members of the multidisciplinary teams responsible for caring for patients with clefts need to have a more discerning clinical eye when diagnosing DDE in patients with clefts. Posterior teeth are more susceptible to demarcated hypomineralizations in patients with clefts, while anterior teeth are more susceptible to hypoplasias.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Leite de Farias
- Basic and Clinical Research Group in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.
- Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | | | - Manuel Restrepo
- Basic and Clinical Research Group in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, CES University, Medellín, Colombia
| | | | - Diego Girotto Bussaneli
- Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Kasandra Yupanqui
- Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Lourdes Santos-Pinto
- Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
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Salinas VA, Archer NP, Lustri LR, Ludorf KL, Ihongbe T, Yang W, Williford EM, Browne ML, Michalski AM, Williams LA, Nembhard W, Nestoridi E, Shaw GM, Olshan AF, Agopian AJ. Evaluating Differences in Non-Syndromic Orofacial Clefts by Infant Sex: National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997 - 2011. J Pediatr 2025:114567. [PMID: 40158840 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2025.114567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2025] [Accepted: 03/25/2025] [Indexed: 04/02/2025]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate non-genetic factors that may contribute to observed differences in non-syndromic orofacial clefts by infant sex. STUDY DESIGN Using data for 1997-2011 deliveries from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, a case-control study, we separately examined associations between 23 maternal factors and cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) and cleft palate alone (CP) using multivariable logistic regression stratified by infant sex. RESULTS We compared 2,986 infants with CL/P and 1,557 with CP to 11,271 control infants without birth defects. After adjusting for maternal age at conception and education, lower odds of non-syndromic orofacial clefts were observed among male infants of non-Hispanic Black mothers (CL/P aOR: 0.36; 95% CI: 0.28 - 0.45; CP aOR: 0.56; 95% CI: 0.41 - 0.76) and of Hispanic mothers (CL/P aOR: 0.84; 95% CI: 0.73 - 0.96; CP aOR: 0.57; 95% CI: 0.45 - 0.72) compared with non-Hispanic White mothers. Similar, though attenuated, lower odds of non-syndromic orofacial clefts were observed among female infants of non-Hispanic Black mothers, but no association was observed among female infants of Hispanic mothers. Differences in associations between maternal education and nutrient intake (carbohydrate, energy, total lipids/fat, Vitamin E, and zinc) and CL/P, as well as maternal vitamin C intake and CP, were also observed by infant sex. CONCLUSIONS Associations between non-syndromic orofacial clefts and minority racial and ethnic groups were attenuated or non-existent among female infants compared with male infants. Sex-specific differences of CL/P appear more susceptible to environmental factors (eg, maternal education and nutrient intake) than sex-specific differences of CP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria A Salinas
- Environmental Epidemiology and Disease Registries Section; Texas Department of State Health Services; Austin, TX
| | - Natalie P Archer
- Environmental Epidemiology and Disease Registries Section; Texas Department of State Health Services; Austin, TX
| | - Layla R Lustri
- Environmental Epidemiology and Disease Registries Section; Texas Department of State Health Services; Austin, TX
| | - Katherine L Ludorf
- Department of Epidemiology; School of Public Health; University of Texas Health Science Center (UTHealth); Houston, TX
| | - Timothy Ihongbe
- Communication Campaign Research and Evaluation Division; Fors Marsh; Arlington, VA
| | - Wei Yang
- Department of Pediatrics; School of Medicine; Stanford University; Stanford, CA
| | - Eva M Williford
- Birth Defects Registry; New York State Department of Health; Albany, NY
| | - Marilyn L Browne
- Birth Defects Registry; New York State Department of Health; Albany, NY; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics; School of Public Health; University at Albany; Rensselaer, NY
| | | | | | - Wendy Nembhard
- Department of Epidemiology; College of Public Health; University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences; Little Rock, AR
| | - Eirini Nestoridi
- Massachusetts Center for Birth Defects Research and Prevention, Massachusetts Department of Public Health; Boston, MA
| | - Gary M Shaw
- Department of Pediatrics; School of Medicine; Stanford University; Stanford, CA
| | - Andrew F Olshan
- Department of Epidemiology; Gillings School of Global Public Health; University of North Carolina; Chapel Hill, NC
| | - A J Agopian
- Department of Epidemiology; School of Public Health; University of Texas Health Science Center (UTHealth); Houston, TX.
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Fonseca-Souza G, Tessari VS, Scariot R, Kirschneck C, Coletta RD, Küchler EC, Feltrin-Souza J. Exploring polymorphisms in genes encoding growth factors associated with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate and tooth agenesis. J Appl Oral Sci 2025; 33:e20240501. [PMID: 40105578 PMCID: PMC11978285 DOI: 10.1590/1678-7757-2024-0501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2024] [Revised: 12/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2025] [Indexed: 03/20/2025] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association between non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL±P) and tooth agenesis (TA), as well as the association of both conditions with polymorphisms in genes encoding growth factors. METHODOLOGY This cross-sectional study included children with NSCL±P and a control group of children without NSCL±P. Permanent teeth TA (excluding third molars) was evaluated using panoramic radiographs by a trained examiner. Only TA located outside the cleft was considered in the NSCL±P group. Genetic polymorphisms in Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 (TGFB1)-rs1800470 and rs4803455-Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor 2 (TGFBR2)-rs3087465 and rs764522-Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF)-rs4444903 and rs2237051-and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)-rs2227983- were genotyped by real-time PCR allele discrimination from buccal cell samples. Associations were tested by uni and multivariable Poisson regression models (5% significance level). RESULTS A total of 243 children-127 with NSCL±P (mean age = 8.80±2.14 years) and 116 without NSCL±P (mean age = 8.58±2.03 years) were included. TA was more frequent in the NSCL±P group (23.8%) than in the control group (6.2%) (p<0.01). The EGF rs2237051 was significantly associated with NSCL±P, independently of the other variables (PRa=1.41; p=0.042). Regarding TA, only the cleft presence was associated with a higher prevalence of TA regardless of different variables (PRa=3.70; p=0.001). There was no association between TA and the investigated genetic polymorphisms. When TA and NSCL±P were considered together, a borderline association was observed with rs1800470 in TGFB1 (p=0.06). CONCLUSION NSCL±P is associated with TA outside the cleft area. The EGF rs2237051 was associated with NSCL±P. Polymorphisms in genes encoding growth factors are not associated with TA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Fonseca-Souza
- Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Estomatologia, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil
| | - Vitória Somma Tessari
- Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Estomatologia, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil
| | - Rafaela Scariot
- Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Estomatologia, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil
| | | | - Ricardo Della Coletta
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Departamento de Diagnóstico Oral e Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Buco-Dental, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil
| | | | - Juliana Feltrin-Souza
- Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Estomatologia, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil
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Fonseca-Souza G, Alves-Souza L, de Menezes-Oliveira MAH, Daratsianos N, Beisel-Memmert S, Kirschneck C, Scariot R, Feltrin-Souza J, Küchler EC. Polymorphisms and dental age in non-syndromic cleft lip and palate: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatr 2025; 25:80. [PMID: 39885448 PMCID: PMC11783813 DOI: 10.1186/s12887-025-05444-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2025] [Indexed: 02/01/2025] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Children with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without palate (CL ± P) may present alterations in dental development. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to compare the dental age (DA) between children with and without CL ± P, and whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes encoding growth factors are associated with DA variations. METHODS Children aged between 5 and 14 years with and without CL ± P were recruited to participate in this study. DA was evaluated by calibrated examiners (kappa > 0.80) using the method proposed by Demirjian et al. (1973). Genomic DNA was extracted from buccal cells, and SNPs in Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) - rs4444903 and rs2237051, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) - rs2227983 -, Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 (TGFB1) - rs1800470 and rs4803455 -, and Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor 2 (TGFBR2) - rs3087465 - were genotyped by real-time polymerase chain reactions using the TaqMan assay. The Student T-test was used to compare the variations in DA between the phenotypes "with CL ± P" and "without CL ± P", and the ANOVA two-way test was performed to compare the variations in DA among the genotypes (α = 0.05). A post-hoc analysis was performed using Bonferroni correction. RESULTS Two hundred and nine (n = 209) children (100 with CL ± P and 109 without CL ± P) with a mean chronological age of 8.66 years - standard deviation (SD) = 1.92 - were included. The group with CL ± P demonstrated a significantly delayed DA (mean=-0.23; SD = 0.71) compared to the group without CL ± P (mean=-0.01; SD = 0.88) (p = 0.049). Genotype distributions were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The SNP rs4803455 in TGFB1 was significantly associated with DA variations in children without CL ± P (p < 0.01). In the group with CL ± P, no significant differences in DA were observed among the genotypes. CONCLUSION Children with CL ± P presented delayed DA compared with children without CL ± P. The SNP rs4803455 in TGFB1 is associated with variations in DA in children without CL ± P.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Fonseca-Souza
- Department of Stomatology, Federal University of Paraná, Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner 632, Jardim Botânico, Curitiba, 80210-170, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Lhorrany Alves-Souza
- Department of Biomaterials, University of Uberaba, Av. Nenê Sabino 1801, Bairro Universitário, Uberaba, 38055-500, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Nikolaos Daratsianos
- Department of Orthodontics, University Hospital Bonn, Medical Faculty, Welschnonnenstr. 17, 53111, Bonn, Germany
| | - Svenja Beisel-Memmert
- Department of Orthodontics, University Hospital Bonn, Medical Faculty, Welschnonnenstr. 17, 53111, Bonn, Germany
| | - Christian Kirschneck
- Department of Orthodontics, University Hospital Bonn, Medical Faculty, Welschnonnenstr. 17, 53111, Bonn, Germany
| | - Rafaela Scariot
- Department of Stomatology, Federal University of Paraná, Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner 632, Jardim Botânico, Curitiba, 80210-170, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Juliana Feltrin-Souza
- Department of Stomatology, Federal University of Paraná, Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner 632, Jardim Botânico, Curitiba, 80210-170, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Erika Calvano Küchler
- Department of Orthodontics, University Hospital Bonn, Medical Faculty, Welschnonnenstr. 17, 53111, Bonn, Germany.
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Liang S, Wen Y, Wang F, Shu X, Yang J, Qiu Y, Song Q. Patterns of Congenital Tooth Agenesis and Crown Width in Patients with Alveolar Clefts in Guizhou, China: A Retrospective Study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2024:10556656241298879. [PMID: 39552315 DOI: 10.1177/10556656241298879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the prevalent pattern of congenital tooth agenesis and the development of crown width in patients with alveolar clefts in Guizhou, China. METHODS The imaging data and complete medical record information of 222 patients who met the criteria were studied. The rate of tooth agenesis, tooth agenesis patterns, type of cleft, gender, and crown width in patients with alveolar cleft were counted. RESULTS Twenty-two congenital tooth agenesis patterns were statistically identified in patients with alveolar clefts by the tooth agenesis code method. The rate of congenital tooth agenesis in patients with alveolar cleft was 72.5%, and the most common missing teeth were lateral incisors. The rate of tooth agenesis was higher in bilateral alveolar cleft (87.1%) than in unilateral alveolar cleft (67.4%). No correlation was found between gender and tooth agenesis patterns, tooth agenesis rate, or number of missing teeth. Crown width in patients with alveolar clefts is less than normal. No correlation was found between the number of missing teeth and crown width. CONCLUSIONS The congenital tooth agenesis patterns and tooth agenesis rates in patients with alveolar clefts in Guizhou, China, were related to the type of cleft, independent of gender. The crown widths in patients with alveolar clefts were smaller than normal, irrespective of the number of tooth agenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenhu Liang
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Yu Wen
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Fang Wang
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Xin Shu
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Jing Yang
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Youze Qiu
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Qinggao Song
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
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Mendes DLM, Andrade LGN, Joaquim DC, Benedito FCS, Leite ACRDM, Girão-Carmona VCC. Instructional videos for parents/guardians of children with lip and palate clefts: integrative literature review. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2024; 100:468-475. [PMID: 38677324 PMCID: PMC11361856 DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2024.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to review literature from the past five years, focusing on the use of educational videos as a guidance tool for parents and guardians of children with lip and palate clefts. SOURCE OF DATA Conducted between April and July 2022, this integrative literature review was framed around the question: 'What is the evidence regarding the use of videos in health education for parents/guardians of children with cleft lip and palate? PICO strategy was used to develop the research. A literature search was undertaken across PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and the Virtual Health Library databases. Of the eight articles included in this review, four were sourced from the PubMed database, with three published in 2021. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS The findings indicated that YouTube videos were moderately satisfactory and met the needs of parents or legal guardians to a partial extent. The majority of the videos analyzed in this review were characterized by a moderate level of informational content. One study particularly underscored that the content of these videos only partially satisfies the requirements of the parents or legal guardians of the children. CONCLUSIONS Nevertheless, such videos are considered viable alternatives for health education, offering numerous benefits yet facing challenges, primarily due to the scarcity of information on orofacial malformations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Davide Carlos Joaquim
- Universidade Federal do Ceará, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Morfologia, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | | | - Ana Caroline Rocha de Melo Leite
- Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Centro-Redenção, CE, Brazil
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Aung WP, Pungchanchaikul P, Pisek A, Bloch-Zupan A, Morkmued S. Prevalence of tooth agenesis and supernumerary teeth related to different Thai cleft lip and cleft palate populations. BMC Oral Health 2024; 24:960. [PMID: 39153972 PMCID: PMC11330041 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-024-04719-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2024] [Indexed: 08/19/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pattern of dental anomalies encountered in cleft patients shows subtle signs of genetic involvement. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and pattern of tooth agenesis and supernumerary teeth in Thai cleft population according to the cleft type. METHODS Data collected from patients with cleft lip and palate, who had been treated at Tawanchai Cleft Center, Khon Kaen University, Thailand, available during year 2012-2022, were investigated. Records from 194 patients with non-syndromic clefts met the inclusion criteria. Standard dental records, and at least either orthopantomogram (OPG) or cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), were examined. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square and binominal test (p ≤ 0.05). RESULTS Prevalence of tooth agenesis was higher (77.3%) than that of supernumerary teeth (5.7%) and was more common in bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) (88.1%) than in unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) (72.6%) (p = 0.017). The upper lateral incisor was more frequently affected (46.4%), followed by the upper second premolar. The number of missing teeth observed on the left side was significantly higher. Patients with left UCLP (ULCLP) had the highest prevalence of tooth agenesis. A total of 41 tooth agenesis code (TAC) patterns was found. The prevalence of supernumerary teeth was comparable with 6.6% of ULCLP, 5.1% of BCLP, and 4.5% of URCLP. Tooth-number anomalies were observed more often in the BCLP and were most likely to occur on the left side of the maxilla. Both types of anomalies could be featured in a small proportion of cleft patients. CONCLUSIONS More than half of the patients with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate in this study, presented with tooth-number anomalies. Tooth agenesis was approximately 10-time more prevalent than supernumerary teeth. Tooth agenesis was likely to appear on the left-side of the maxilla regardless of the laterality of the cleft.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wai Phyo Aung
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Patimaporn Pungchanchaikul
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
- Oral Health Care Center for Geriatrics and Special Needs, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Araya Pisek
- Division of Dental Public Health, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Agnès Bloch-Zupan
- Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Strasbourg, France
- Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), Pôle de Médecine et Chirurgie Bucco-dentaires, Centre de Référence des maladies rares orales et dentaires, CRMR-O-Rares, Filière Santé Maladies rares TETE COU & European Reference Network ERN CRANIO, Strasbourg, France
- Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), INSERM U1258, CNRS- UMR7104, Illkirch, France
- Université de Strasbourg, Institut d'études avancées (USIAS), Strasbourg, France
| | - Supawich Morkmued
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
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Becker de Oliveira L, Fonseca-Souza G, Rolim TZC, Scariot R, Feltrin-Souza J. Breastfeeding and Cleft Lip and Palate: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2024; 61:1344-1355. [PMID: 37078146 DOI: 10.1177/10556656231170137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/21/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association between cleft lip and/or cleft palate (CL/P) and breastfeeding (BF). DESIGN A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed based on studies published in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, LILACS, BBO, and Embase databases, and in the gray literature. The search occurred in September 2021 and was updated in March 2022. Observational studies evaluating the association between BF and CL/P were included. Risk of bias was analyzed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted. Certainty of evidence was evaluated using the GRADE approach. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Frequency of BF in relation to the presence or absence of CL/P, as well as to the type of CL/P. The association between cleft type and BF challenges was also evaluated. RESULTS From a total of 6863 studies identified, 29 were included in the qualitative review. Risk of bias was moderate and high in most studies (n = 26). There was a significant association between the presence of CL/P and absence of BF (OR = 18.08; 95% CI 7.09-46.09). Individuals with cleft palate with or without cleft lip (CP ± L) had a significantly lower frequency of BF (OR = 5.93; 95% CI 4.30-8.16) and a significantly higher frequency of BF challenges (OR = 13.55; 95% CI 4.91-37.43) compared to individuals with CL. Certainty of the evidence was low or very low in all analyses. CONCLUSION The presence of clefts, especially those with palate involvement, is associated with higher chances of absence of BF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luiza Becker de Oliveira
- Department of Stomatology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner 632, Curitiba, State of Paraná 80210-170, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Fonseca-Souza
- Department of Stomatology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner 632, Curitiba, State of Paraná 80210-170, Brazil
| | - Tatiane Zahn Cardoso Rolim
- Department of Stomatology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner 632, Curitiba, State of Paraná 80210-170, Brazil
| | - Rafaela Scariot
- Department of Stomatology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner 632, Curitiba, State of Paraná 80210-170, Brazil
| | - Juliana Feltrin-Souza
- Department of Stomatology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner 632, Curitiba, State of Paraná 80210-170, Brazil
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Vandersluis-Solomon YR, Suri S, Fisher DM, Stevens K, Tompson BD, Lou W. Root development differences between cleft-adjacent teeth on the cleft side in comparison to their analogs on the noncleft side in patients with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate who received secondary alveolar bone grafting. Angle Orthod 2024; 94:75-82. [PMID: 37698289 DOI: 10.2319/041923-286.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess differences in root development between the cleft side (CS) and noncleft side (NCS) for permanent maxillary central incisor and canine longitudinally in patients with nonsyndromic complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (cUCLP) who received secondary alveolar bone grafting (SABG) and to evaluate the effects of SABG on the acceleration of root development of these teeth. MATERIALS AND METHODS Permanent maxillary central incisors and canines of 44 subjects with nonsyndromic cUCLP who had all their cleft-related surgeries performed by the same surgeon were analyzed retrospectively from chart notes and radiographs. Panoramic and periapical radiographs at time point 1 (T1) (age, 7.55 years), at SABG (time point 2 [T2], 10.13 years), and a minimum of 2 years after SABG were studied. Root development rating scores on the NCS and CS were compared using paired t-tests and analyses of proportions. RESULTS Mean root development score differences (NCS - CS) for canines and central incisors were greatest at T2 but diminished at time point 3 (T3). A larger proportion of teeth on the CS trailed the teeth on the NCS by at least 1 point at T2 than at T1 or T3, with the smallest proportion being observed at T3. The change in root development scores from T1 to T2 and from T2 to T3 showed relative CS acceleration from T2 to T3, indicating a catch-up of root development of cleft-adjacent teeth after SABG. CONCLUSIONS Root development of cleft-adjacent central incisors and canines is slow in comparison with their noncleft analogs. Root development of these teeth accelerates following SABG.
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Farias A, Rojas-Gualdrón DF, Restrepo M, Zecchin KG, Bussaneli DG, Yupanqui K, Raposo-Amaral CE, Dos Santos-Pinto L. Characterization of enamel developmental defects in patients with orofacial clefts and their relationship to surgical procedures. Clin Oral Investig 2023; 27:7809-7820. [PMID: 37955725 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-023-05370-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
AIMS This study aimed to characterize the prevalence of development defects of enamel (DDE) in patients with cleft based on the cleft phenotype and explore the relationship between surgical procedures and different types of DDE. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this cross-sectional study, 290 standardized orthodontic documentation and medical records from a reference hospital were evaluated, which treated patients with: cleft lip (CL), cleft lip with alveolar bone involvement (CLa), cleft lip and palate (CLP), cleft palate (CP), cleft median (CM), and considering laterality as unilateral or bilateral. DDE was assessed using the Ghanim Index (2015). Information on surgical intervention periods was obtained from medical records. Statistical analyses were performed using prevalence ratio (PR) for DDE comparisons between cleft phenotypes and surgical procedures. RESULTS The prevalence of DDE was 77.2%. Demarcated hypomineralization was associated with CP and CLP, while hypoplasia was associated with CLa, especially when bilateral. Hypoplasia was also associated with the labial adhesion surgery. CONCLUSION Demarcated hypomineralization was the most common DDE in this population, and the cleft phenotype influenced the type of DDE manifested. The lip adhesion surgery increased the chances of hypoplasia manifestation. CLINICAL RELEVANCE The type of DDE in patients with cleft depends on the cleft phenotype. Understanding this susceptibility enables the multidisciplinary team to monitor dental development, thus allowing early diagnosis and timely referral to the pediatric dentist and better prognoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Farias
- Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Araraquara School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara, Brazil.
- School of Dentistry, CES University, 10A #22-04, Medellín, Colombia.
| | | | - Manuel Restrepo
- School of Dentistry, CES University, 10A #22-04, Medellín, Colombia
| | | | - Diego Girotto Bussaneli
- Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Araraquara School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Kasandra Yupanqui
- Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Araraquara School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara, Brazil
| | | | - Lourdes Dos Santos-Pinto
- Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Araraquara School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara, Brazil
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Wu Q, Li Z, Zhang Y, Peng X, Zhou X. Dental caries and periodontitis risk factors in cleft lip and palate patients. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:1092809. [PMID: 36683789 PMCID: PMC9846248 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.1092809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is the most common congenital facial malformation and has a significant developmental, physical, and psychological impact on those with the deformity and their families. Risk factors contributing to CLP may conclude as genetic factors and environmental factors. The anatomical and morphological abnormalities related to CLP are favorable for dental plaque accumulation on the tooth surface. Therefore, patients with CLP undergo poorer oral hygiene and higher susceptibility to dental caries and periodontitis. In this review, we aim to conclude and update probable causes underlying the association between CLP and poor oral health and provide novel ideas of targeted early prevention for such oral diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinrui Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhengyi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yixin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xian Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xuedong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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