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Kononova Y, Adamenko L, Kazachkova E, Solomatina M, Romanenko S, Proskuryakova A, Utkin Y, Gulyaeva M, Spirina A, Kazachinskaia E, Palyanova N, Mishchenko O, Chepurnov A, Shestopalov A. Features of SARS-CoV-2 Replication in Various Types of Reptilian and Fish Cell Cultures. Viruses 2023; 15:2350. [PMID: 38140591 PMCID: PMC10748073 DOI: 10.3390/v15122350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND SARS-CoV-2 can enter the environment from the feces of COVID-19 patients and virus carriers through untreated sewage. The virus has shown the ability to adapt to a wide range of hosts, so the question of the possible involvement of aquafauna and animals of coastal ecosystems in maintaining its circulation remains open. METHODS the aim of this work was to study the tropism of SARS-CoV-2 for cells of freshwater fish and reptiles, including those associated with aquatic and coastal ecosystems, and the effect of ambient temperature on this process. In a continuous cell culture FHM (fathead minnow) and diploid fibroblasts CGIB (silver carp), SARS-CoV-2 replication was not maintained at either 25 °C or 29 °C. At 29 °C, the continuous cell culture TH-1 (eastern box turtle) showed high susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2, comparable to Vero E6 (development of virus-induced cytopathic effect (CPE) and an infectious titer of 7.5 ± 0.17 log10 TCID50/mL on day 3 after infection), and primary fibroblasts CNI (Nile crocodile embryo) showed moderate susceptibility (no CPE, infectious titer 4.52 ± 0.14 log10 TCID50/mL on day 5 after infection). At 25 °C, SARS-CoV-2 infection did not develop in TH-1 and CNI. CONCLUSIONS our results show the ability of SARS-CoV-2 to effectively replicate without adaptation in the cells of certain reptile species when the ambient temperature rises.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulia Kononova
- Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Timakova St., Novosibirsk 630117, Russia; (Y.K.); (L.A.); (E.K.); (M.S.); (A.S.); (E.K.); (N.P.); (A.C.); (A.S.)
| | - Lyubov Adamenko
- Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Timakova St., Novosibirsk 630117, Russia; (Y.K.); (L.A.); (E.K.); (M.S.); (A.S.); (E.K.); (N.P.); (A.C.); (A.S.)
| | - Evgeniya Kazachkova
- Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Timakova St., Novosibirsk 630117, Russia; (Y.K.); (L.A.); (E.K.); (M.S.); (A.S.); (E.K.); (N.P.); (A.C.); (A.S.)
| | - Mariya Solomatina
- Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Timakova St., Novosibirsk 630117, Russia; (Y.K.); (L.A.); (E.K.); (M.S.); (A.S.); (E.K.); (N.P.); (A.C.); (A.S.)
| | - Svetlana Romanenko
- Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; (S.R.); (A.P.); (Y.U.)
| | - Anastasia Proskuryakova
- Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; (S.R.); (A.P.); (Y.U.)
| | - Yaroslav Utkin
- Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; (S.R.); (A.P.); (Y.U.)
| | - Marina Gulyaeva
- Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Timakova St., Novosibirsk 630117, Russia; (Y.K.); (L.A.); (E.K.); (M.S.); (A.S.); (E.K.); (N.P.); (A.C.); (A.S.)
- The Department of Natural Science, Novosibirsk State University, 2, Pirogova St., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Anastasia Spirina
- Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Timakova St., Novosibirsk 630117, Russia; (Y.K.); (L.A.); (E.K.); (M.S.); (A.S.); (E.K.); (N.P.); (A.C.); (A.S.)
| | - Elena Kazachinskaia
- Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Timakova St., Novosibirsk 630117, Russia; (Y.K.); (L.A.); (E.K.); (M.S.); (A.S.); (E.K.); (N.P.); (A.C.); (A.S.)
| | - Natalia Palyanova
- Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Timakova St., Novosibirsk 630117, Russia; (Y.K.); (L.A.); (E.K.); (M.S.); (A.S.); (E.K.); (N.P.); (A.C.); (A.S.)
| | - Oksana Mishchenko
- 48 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow 141306, Russia;
| | - Alexander Chepurnov
- Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Timakova St., Novosibirsk 630117, Russia; (Y.K.); (L.A.); (E.K.); (M.S.); (A.S.); (E.K.); (N.P.); (A.C.); (A.S.)
| | - Alexander Shestopalov
- Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Timakova St., Novosibirsk 630117, Russia; (Y.K.); (L.A.); (E.K.); (M.S.); (A.S.); (E.K.); (N.P.); (A.C.); (A.S.)
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Merkuleva IA, Shcherbakov DN, Borgoyakova MB, Isaeva AA, Nesmeyanova VS, Volkova NV, Aripov VS, Shanshin DV, Karpenko LI, Belenkaya SV, Kazachinskaia EI, Volosnikova EA, Esina TI, Sergeev AA, Titova KA, Konyakhina YV, Zaykovskaya AV, Pyankov OV, Kolosova EA, Viktorina OE, Shelemba AA, Rudometov AP, Ilyichev AA. Are Hamsters a Suitable Model for Evaluating the Immunogenicity of RBD-Based Anti-COVID-19 Subunit Vaccines? Viruses 2022; 14:v14051060. [PMID: 35632800 PMCID: PMC9146860 DOI: 10.3390/v14051060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Revised: 05/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Currently, SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding-domain (RBD)-based vaccines are considered one of the most effective weapons against COVID-19. During the first step of assessing vaccine immunogenicity, a mouse model is often used. In this paper, we tested the use of five experimental animals (mice, hamsters, rabbits, ferrets, and chickens) for RBD immunogenicity assessments. The humoral immune response was evaluated by ELISA and virus-neutralization assays. The data obtained show hamsters to be the least suitable candidates for RBD immunogenicity testing and, hence, assessing the protective efficacy of RBD-based vaccines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iuliia A. Merkuleva
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Dmitry N. Shcherbakov
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-383-363-47-00 (ext. 2007)
| | - Mariya B. Borgoyakova
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Anastasiya A. Isaeva
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Valentina S. Nesmeyanova
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Natalia V. Volkova
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Vazirbek S. Aripov
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Daniil V. Shanshin
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Larisa I. Karpenko
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Svetlana V. Belenkaya
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Elena I. Kazachinskaia
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Ekaterina A. Volosnikova
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Tatiana I. Esina
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Alexandr A. Sergeev
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Kseniia A. Titova
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Yulia V. Konyakhina
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Anna V. Zaykovskaya
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Oleg V. Pyankov
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Evgeniia A. Kolosova
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
- Russian-American Anti-Cancer Center, Altai State University, 656049 Barnaul, Russia;
| | - Olesya E. Viktorina
- Russian-American Anti-Cancer Center, Altai State University, 656049 Barnaul, Russia;
| | - Arseniya A. Shelemba
- Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, 630060 Novosibirsk, Russia;
| | - Andrey P. Rudometov
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
| | - Alexander A. Ilyichev
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor, World-Class Genomic Research Center for Biological Safety and Technological Independence, Federal Scientific and Technical Program on the Development of Genetic Technologies, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (I.A.M.); (M.B.B.); (A.A.I.); (V.S.N.); (N.V.V.); (V.S.A.); (D.V.S.); (L.I.K.); (S.V.B.); (E.I.K.); (E.A.V.); (T.I.E.); (A.A.S.); (K.A.T.); (Y.V.K.); (A.V.Z.); (O.V.P.); (E.A.K.); (A.P.R.); (A.A.I.)
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