1
|
Niu C, Zhao X, Shi D, Ying Y, Wu M, Lai CY, Guo J, Hu S, Liu T. Bioreduction of chromate in a syngas-based membrane biofilm reactor. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 470:134195. [PMID: 38581872 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
This study leveraged synthesis gas (syngas), a renewable resource attainable through the gasification of biowaste, to achieve efficient chromate removal from water. To enhance syngas transfer efficiency, a membrane biofilm reactor (MBfR) was employed. Long-term reactor operation showed a stable and high-level chromate removal efficiency > 95%, yielding harmless Cr(III) precipitates, as visualised by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. Corresponding to the short hydraulic retention time of 0.25 days, a high chromate removal rate of 80 µmol/L/d was attained. In addition to chromate reduction, in situ production of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) by gas fermentation was observed. Three sets of in situ batch tests and two groups of ex situ batch tests jointly unravelled the mechanisms, showing that biological chromate reduction was primarily driven by VFAs produced from in situ syngas fermentation, whereas hydrogen originally present in the syngas played a minor role. 16 S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing has confirmed the enrichment of syngas-fermenting bacteria (such as Sporomusa), who performed in situ gas fermentation leading to the synthesis of VFAs, and organics-utilising bacteria (such as Aquitalea), who utilised VFAs to drive chromate reduction. These findings, combined with batch assays, elucidate the pathways orchestrating synergistic interactions between fermentative microbial cohorts and chromate-reducing microorganisms. The findings facilitate the development of cost-effective strategies for groundwater and drinking water remediation and present an alternative application scenario for syngas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chenkai Niu
- Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB, formerly AWMC), The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Xinyu Zhao
- Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB, formerly AWMC), The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Danting Shi
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 999077, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China
| | - Yifeng Ying
- Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB, formerly AWMC), The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Mengxiong Wu
- Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB, formerly AWMC), The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Chun-Yu Lai
- College of Environmental and Resource Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
| | - Jianhua Guo
- Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB, formerly AWMC), The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Shihu Hu
- Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB, formerly AWMC), The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Tao Liu
- Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB, formerly AWMC), The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 999077, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Li X, Gao Y, Ning X, Li Z. Research progress and hotspots on microbial remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil: a systematic review and future perspectives. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:118192-118212. [PMID: 37936038 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30655-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Microbial remediation technology has received much attention as a green, ecological, and inexpensive technology, and there is great potential for the application of microbial remediation technology for heavy metals (HMs) contaminated soil alone and in conjunction with other technologies in environmental remediation. To gain an in-depth understanding of the latest research progress, research hotspots, and development trends on microbial remediation of HMs-contaminated soil, and to objectively reflect the scientific contributions and impacts of relevant countries/regions, institutions, and individuals of this field, in this manuscript, ISI Web of Knowledge's Web of Science™ core collection database, data visualization, and analysis software Bibliometrix, VOSviewer, and HistCite Pro were used to collect and analyze the relevant literature from 2000 to 2022, and 1409 publications were subjected to scientometric analyses. It involved 327 journals, 5150 authors, 75 countries/regions, and 2740 keywords. The current progress and hotspots on microbial remediation of HMs-contaminated soil since the twenty-first century were analyzed in terms of the top 10 most productive countries (regions), high-yielding authors, source journals, important research institutions, and hotspots of research directions. Over the past 22 years, China, India, and the USA have been the countries with the most articles. The institution and author with the most publications are the Chinese Acad Sci and Zhu YG, respectively. Journal of Hazardous Materials is the most productive journal. The keywords showed 6 co-occurrence clusters. These findings revealed the research hotspots, knowledge gaps, and future exploration trends related to microbial remediation of HMs-contaminated soil.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhong Li
- Hangzhou Institute of National Extremely-weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure, Hangzhou, 310028, China
- School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Yang Gao
- Hangzhou Institute of National Extremely-weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure, Hangzhou, 310028, China
- School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Xiaolin Ning
- Hangzhou Institute of National Extremely-weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure, Hangzhou, 310028, China
- School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Zhonghong Li
- School Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, 100044, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Li HK, Xu DM, Wang JX, Xu ZL, Fu RB. The occurrence of "yellowing" phenomenon and its main driving factors after the remediation of chromium (Cr)-contaminated soils: A literature review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 457:131698. [PMID: 37270962 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Chromium (Cr) is a highly toxic element, which is widely present in environment due to industrial activities. One of most applicable technique to clean up Cr pollution is chemical reduction. However, the Cr(VI) concentration in soil increases again after remediation, and meanwhile the yellow soil would appear, which is commonly called as "yellowing" phenomenon. To date, the reason behind the phenomenon has been disputed for decades. This study aimed to introduce the possible "yellowing" mechanism and the influencing factors based on the extensive literature review. In this work, the concept of "yellowing" phenomenon was explained, and the most potential reasons include the reoxidation of manganese (Mn) oxides and mass transfer were summarized. Based on the reported finding and results, the large area of "yellowing" is likely to be caused by the re-migration of Cr(VI), since it could not sufficiently contact with the reductant under the effects of the mass transfer. In addition, other driving factors also control the occurrence of "yellowing" phenomenon. This review provides valuable reference for the academic peers participating in the Cr-contaminated sites remediation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Kai Li
- Centre for Environmental Risk Management and Remediation of Soil and Groundwater, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Da-Mao Xu
- Centre for Environmental Risk Management and Remediation of Soil and Groundwater, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Jun-Xian Wang
- Centre for Environmental Risk Management and Remediation of Soil and Groundwater, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Ze-Lin Xu
- Centre for Environmental Risk Management and Remediation of Soil and Groundwater, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Rong-Bing Fu
- Centre for Environmental Risk Management and Remediation of Soil and Groundwater, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Tian H, Wang X, Pan R, Qin J, Xu N, Huang X. Decreasing dissolved oxygen enhances in situ curtailment of intermediate Cr(VI) during photo-oxidative decomplexation of Cr(III)-EDTA. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:62733-62743. [PMID: 36949374 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26594-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Cr(III)-organic complexes are stably presented in tanning, electroplating, and other industrial wastewaters, and their safe and efficient removal remains a current challenge. Available oxidation processes can remove Cr(III) complexes but readily result in highly toxic Cr(VI) accumulation. Herein, negligible Cr(VI) accumulation was achieved during photo-oxidation of Cr(III) complexes using a simple strategy of decreasing dissolved oxygen (DO). At the DO concentration of 5.0 mg·L-1 or less, the in-process formation of intermediate Cr(VI) was totally abated by in situ formed reductive species, and total Cr was reduced from 9.0-11.0 mg·L-1 to below 1.0 mg·L-1. A complete curtailment of Cr(VI) was observed after 30-60 min at pH 6.0-9.0. Increasing Cr(III)-EDTA concentration and decreasing pH value facilitated the in situ reduction of intermediate Cr(VI). Based on the identification of intermediates and additional Cr(II) and quenching experiments, the possible key species involved in intermediate Cr(VI) reduction were the photogenerated Cr(II) and some C-centered radicals from Cr(III)-EDTA decomplexation, and the possible mechanisms of Cr(III)-EDTA decomplexation and intermediate Cr(VI) reduction were thus proposed. The process also showed efficient treatment on other Cr(III) complexes (citrate, oxalate, and tartrate) and realistic Cr(III) complexed wastewater. This study would provide an insignificant Cr(VI)-accumulated alternative for efficient and safe removal of Cr(III) complexes from contaminated water.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hailong Tian
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Xuehui Wang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Rubin Pan
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Jialu Qin
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Nuo Xu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Xianfeng Huang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen C, Liu P, Li Y, Tian H, Zhang Y, Zheng X, Liu R, Zhao M, Huang X. Electro-peroxone enables efficient Cr removal and recovery from Cr(III) complexes and inhibits intermediate Cr(VI) generation in wastewater: Performance and mechanism. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 218:118502. [PMID: 35490457 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2022] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Available oxidation processes for removing Cr(III) complexes from water/wastewater usually encounter the formation of highly toxic Cr(VI) and the generation of Cr enriched waste sludge, posing challenges on the subsequent disposal. Herein, we achieve efficient removal of Cr(III)-organic complexes and simultaneous recovery of Cr from wastewater with enhanced curtailment of intermediate Cr(VI), by using an electrochemically driven peroxone (i.e., electro-peroxone) process with activated carbon fiber (ACF) electrodes. For Cr(III)-EDTA, electro-peroxone could remove ∼90% total Cr from 11.50 mg/L to 1.20 mg/L and ∼80% total organic carbon, with a strong curtailment of Cr(VI) to less than 0.2 mg/L. Additionally, the process could obtain a complete recovery of the removable Cr, of which 78.3% are enriched at ACF cathode as amorphous Cr(OH)3 deposits and the remaining 21.7% are adsorbed at the anode, thus avoiding the generation of Cr laden sludge. Mechanism studies show the electro-generated H2O2 reacts with O3 to generate abundant HO· for decomplexation, which sequentially oxidizes Cr(III) to Cr(VI), and degrades the released EDTA via stepwise decarboxylated process, as confirmed by HPLC analysis. Multiple pathways including electro-reduction, H2O2 reduction and electro-adsorption synergistically curtail and immobilize the formed intermediate Cr(VI). ACF characterizations and continuous 5-cycle experiments substantiate the excellent reusability of the ACF electrodes. Moreover, this process exhibits satisfactory effectiveness to Cr(III) complexed with other ligands (e.g., citrate and oxalate), and complexed Cr(III) in the real electroplating wastewater. We believe this study would provide an efficient and eco-friendly alternative for Cr(III) complexes removal from wastewater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cong Chen
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Pengfei Liu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yubao Li
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Hailong Tian
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yanyang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Xiangyong Zheng
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Renlan Liu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Min Zhao
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xianfeng Huang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Bueno V, Bosi A, Tosco T, Ghoshal S. Mobility of solid and porous hollow SiO 2 nanoparticles in saturated porous media: Impacts of surface and particle structure. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 606:480-490. [PMID: 34399364 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.07.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Silica nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs) are of increasing interest in nano-enabled agriculture, particularly as nanocarriers for the targeted delivery of agrochemicals. Their direct application in agricultural soils may lead to the release of SiO2 NPs in the environment. Although some studies have investigated transport of solid SiO2 NPs in porous media, there is a knowledge gap on how different SiO2 NP structures incorporating significant porosities can affect the mobility of such particles under different conditions. Herein, we investigated the effect of pH and ionic strength (IS) on the transport of two distinct structures of SiO2 NPs, namely solid SiO2 NPs (SSNs) and porous hollow SiO2 NPs (PHSNs), of comparable sizes (~200 nm). Decreasing pH and increasing ionic strength reduced the mobility of PHSNs in sand-packed columns more significantly than for SSNs. The deposition of PHSNs was approximately 3 times greater than that of SSNs at pH 4.5 and IS 100 mM. The results are non-intuitive given that PHSNs have a lower density and the same chemical composition of SSNs but can be explained by the greater surface roughness and ten-fold greater specific surface area of PHSNs, and their impacts on van der Waals and electrostatic interaction energies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vinicius Bueno
- Department of Civil Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C3, Canada
| | - Alessandro Bosi
- Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Tiziana Tosco
- Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Subhasis Ghoshal
- Department of Civil Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C3, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lara P, Vega-Alvarado L, Sahonero-Canavesi DX, Koenen M, Villanueva L, Riveros-Mckay F, Morett E, Juárez K. Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Cr(VI) Adaptation Mechanisms in Klebsiella sp. Strain AqSCr. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:656589. [PMID: 34122372 PMCID: PMC8195247 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.656589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Klebsiella sp. strain AqSCr, isolated from Cr(VI)-polluted groundwater, reduces Cr(VI) both aerobically and anaerobically and resists up 34 mM Cr(VI); this resistance is independent of the ChrA efflux transporter. In this study, we report the whole genome sequence and the transcriptional profile by RNA-Seq of strain AqSCr under Cr(VI)-adapted conditions and found 255 upregulated and 240 downregulated genes compared to controls without Cr(VI) supplementation. Genes differentially transcribed were mostly associated with oxidative stress response, DNA repair and replication, sulfur starvation response, envelope-osmotic stress response, fatty acid (FA) metabolism, ribosomal subunits, and energy metabolism. Among them, genes not previously associated with chromium resistance, for example, cybB, encoding a putative superoxide oxidase (SOO), gltA2, encoding an alternative citrate synthase, and des, encoding a FA desaturase, were upregulated. The sodA gene encoding a manganese superoxide dismutase was upregulated in the presence of Cr(VI), whereas sodB encoding an iron superoxide dismutase was downregulated. Cr(VI) resistance mechanisms in strain AqSCr seem to be orchestrated by the alternative sigma factors fecl, rpoE, and rpoS (all of them upregulated). Membrane lipid analysis of the Cr(IV)-adapted strain showed a lower proportion of unsaturated lipids with respect to the control, which we hypothesized could result from unsaturated lipid peroxidation followed by degradation, together with de novo synthesis mediated by the upregulated FA desaturase-encoding gene, des. This report helps to elucidate both Cr(VI) toxicity targets and global bacterial response to Cr(VI).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paloma Lara
- Departamento de Ingeniería Celular y Biocatálisis, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Mexico
| | - Leticia Vega-Alvarado
- Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Diana X Sahonero-Canavesi
- Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry (MMB), NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Texel, Netherlands
| | - Michel Koenen
- Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry (MMB), NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Texel, Netherlands
| | - Laura Villanueva
- Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry (MMB), NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Texel, Netherlands.,Faculty of Geosciences, Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Fernando Riveros-Mckay
- Departamento de Ingeniería Celular y Biocatálisis, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Mexico
| | - Enrique Morett
- Departamento de Ingeniería Celular y Biocatálisis, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Mexico
| | - Katy Juárez
- Departamento de Ingeniería Celular y Biocatálisis, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Mexico
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Fu L, Feng A, Xiao J, Wu Q, Ye Q, Peng S. Remediation of soil contaminated with high levels of hexavalent chromium by combined chemical-microbial reduction and stabilization. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 403:123847. [PMID: 33264926 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In order to solve the problem of re-oxidation after chemical remediation of soil contaminated with high levels of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)), we investigated the use of chemical reduction combined with microbial stabilization to remediate soils contaminated with high Cr(VI) concentration. The leaching toxicity and microbial diversity of Cr(VI)-contaminated soil and the leaching toxicity of remediated soil oxidized by potassium permanganate (KMnO4) were measured. The results indicate that the conversion rate of Cr(VI) reached 97 %, and the concentration of Cr(VI) in toxic solutions leaching can be reduced by 95 % after 40 days of microbial stabilization. Sterilization experiments showed that the reduction of Cr(VI) by microorganisms is stable. The results of microbial diversity analysis indicate that bacterial community changed more than fungal community during the reduction process of Cr(VI), and the species abundance and species evenness of bacteria decreased. Bacillus spp. and Halomonas spp. were the dominant species in this study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lijuan Fu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, NO. 135 Yaguan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Aixi Feng
- Yuhuan Environmental Science and Technology Co., Ltd, No. 88, Hongqi Street, Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, 050000, China
| | - Jingjing Xiao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, NO. 135 Yaguan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Qing Wu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, NO. 135 Yaguan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, China.
| | - Qunying Ye
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, NO. 135 Yaguan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Sen Peng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, NO. 135 Yaguan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Rahman Z, Thomas L. Chemical-Assisted Microbially Mediated Chromium (Cr) (VI) Reduction Under the Influence of Various Electron Donors, Redox Mediators, and Other Additives: An Outlook on Enhanced Cr(VI) Removal. Front Microbiol 2021; 11:619766. [PMID: 33584585 PMCID: PMC7875889 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.619766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Chromium (Cr) (VI) is a well-known toxin to all types of biological organisms. Over the past few decades, many investigators have employed numerous bioprocesses to neutralize the toxic effects of Cr(VI). One of the main process for its treatment is bioreduction into Cr(III). Key to this process is the ability of microbial enzymes, which facilitate the transfer of electrons into the high valence state of the metal that acts as an electron acceptor. Many underlying previous efforts have stressed on the use of different external organic and inorganic substances as electron donors to promote Cr(VI) reduction process by different microorganisms. The use of various redox mediators enabled electron transport facility for extracellular Cr(VI) reduction and accelerated the reaction. Also, many chemicals have employed diverse roles to improve the Cr(VI) reduction process in different microorganisms. The application of aforementioned materials at the contaminated systems has offered a variety of influence on Cr(VI) bioremediation by altering microbial community structures and functions and redox environment. The collective insights suggest that the knowledge of appropriate implementation of suitable nutrients can strongly inspire the Cr(VI) reduction rate and efficiency. However, a comprehensive information on such substances and their roles and biochemical pathways in different microorganisms remains elusive. In this regard, our review sheds light on the contributions of various chemicals as electron donors, redox mediators, cofactors, etc., on microbial Cr(VI) reduction for enhanced treatment practices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zeeshanur Rahman
- Department of Botany, Zakir Husain Delhi College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Lebin Thomas
- Department of Botany, Hansraj College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Heavy-metal resistance mechanisms developed by bacteria from Lerma-Chapala basin. Arch Microbiol 2021; 203:1807-1823. [PMID: 33491161 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-020-02140-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Heavy-metal (HM) contamination is a huge environmental problem in many countries including Mexico. Currently, microorganisms with multiple heavy-metal resistance and/or plant-promoting characteristics have been widely used for bioremediation of HM-contaminated soils. The aim of the study was isolated bacteria with multiple heavy-metal resistance and to determinate the resistance mechanism developed by these organisms. A total of 138 aerobic bacteria were isolated from soil and sediments surrounding the Lerma-Chapala basin located in the boundary of the States of Michoacán and Jalisco states of Mexico. One hundred and eight strains showed at least 1 plant growth-promoting features. The Lerma-Chapala basin bacteria were also resistant to high concentrations of HMs including the metalloid arsenic. Sequence analysis of 16S RNA genes reveled that these bacteria were mainly affiliated to the phyla Proteobacteria (38%), Firmicutes (31%) and Actinobacteria (25%), covering 21 genera with Bacillus as the most abundant one. Among them, at least 27 putative novel species were detected in the genera Acinetobacter, Arthrobacter, Bacillus, Agrobacterium, Dyadobacter, Enterobacter, Exiguobacterium, Kluyvera, Micrococcus, Microbacterium and Psychrobacter. In addition, these bacteria developed various heavy-metal-resistance mechanisms, such as biosorption/bioaccumulation, immobilization and detoxification. Therefore, the bacteria isolated from soils and sediments of Lerma-Chapala basin could be used in bioremediation strategies.
Collapse
|
11
|
Xia X, Wu S, Zhou Z, Wang G. Microbial Cd(II) and Cr(VI) resistance mechanisms and application in bioremediation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 401:123685. [PMID: 33113721 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The heavy metals cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr) are extensively used in industry and result in water and soil contamination. The highly toxic Cd(II) and Cr(VI) are the most common soluble forms of Cd and Cr, respectively. They enter the human body through the food chain and drinking water and then cause serious illnesses. Microorganisms can adsorb metals or transform Cd(II) and Cr(VI) into insoluble or less bioavailable forms, and such strategies are applicable in Cd and Cr bioremediation. This review focuses on the highlighting of novel achievements on microbial Cd(II) and Cr(VI) resistance mechanisms and their bioremediation applications. In addition, the knowledge gaps and research perspectives are also discussed in order to build a bridge between the theoretical breakthrough and the resolution of Cd(II) and Cr(VI) contamination problems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xian Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation & Utilization, Hubei Engineering Research Center of Special Wild Vegetables Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization Technology, National Experimental Teaching Demonstrating Center, College of Life Sciences, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, PR China
| | - Shijuan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
| | - Zijie Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
| | - Gejiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Rahman Z, Singh VP. Bioremediation of toxic heavy metals (THMs) contaminated sites: concepts, applications and challenges. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:27563-27581. [PMID: 32418096 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08903-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal contamination is a global issue, where the prevalent contaminants are arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr)(VI), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb). More often, they are collectively known as "most problematic heavy metals" and "toxic heavy metals" (THMs). Their treatment through a variety of biological processes is one of the prime interests in remediation studies, where heavy metal-microbe interaction approaches receive high interest for their cost effective and ecofriendly solutions. In this review, we provide an up to date information on different microbial processes (bioremediation) for the removal of THMs. For the same, emphasis is put on oxidation-reduction, biomineralization, bioprecipitation, bioleaching, biosurfactant technology, biovolatilization, biosorption, bioaccumulation, and microbe-assisted phytoremediation with their selective advantages and disadvantages. Further, the literature briefly discusses about the various setups of cleaning processes of THMs in environment under ex situ and in situ applications. Lately, the study sheds light on the manipulation of microorganisms through genetic engineering and nanotechnology for their advanced treatment approaches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zeeshanur Rahman
- Department of Botany, Zakir Husain Delhi College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
- Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
| | - Ved Pal Singh
- Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Mohanakrishna G, Al-Raoush RI, Abu-Reesh IM. Sewage enhanced bioelectrochemical degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil environment through bioelectro-stimulation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 27:e00478. [PMID: 32518761 PMCID: PMC7270540 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Acetate and sewage were evaluated for enhanced hydrocarbons degradation in soil bioelectrochemical systems. Sewage has superior function in improving in situ bioelectrochemical degradation. Both acetate and sewage improved power density, substrate and sulfate removal. Soil contaminated with produced water was remediated by more than 70 %.
The impact of readily biodegradable substrates (sewage and acetate) in bioelectroremediation of hydrocarbons (PW) was evaluated in a bench-scale soil-based hybrid bioelectrochemical system. Addition of bioelectro-stimulants evidenced efficient degradation than control operation. Acetate and sewage were exhibited power density of 1126 mW/m2 and 1145 mW/m2, respectively, which is almost 15 % higher than control (without stimulant, 974 mW/m2). Increased electrochemical activity was correlated well with total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) degradation through addition of acetate (TPHR, 525 mg/L, 67.4 %) and sewage (TPHR, 560 mg/L,71.8 %) compared to the control operation (TPHR, 503 mg/L, 64.5 %). Similarly, chemical oxygen demand (COD) reduction was also enhanced from 69.0 % (control) to 72.1 % and 74.6 % with acetate and sewage, respectively. Sewage and acetate also showed a positive role in sulfates removal, which enhanced from 56.0 % (control) to 62.9 % (acetate) and 72.6 % (sewage). This study signifies the superior function of sewage as biostimulant compared to acetate for the bioelectroremediation of hydrocarbons in contaminated soils.
Collapse
Key Words
- Applied potential
- BES, Bioelectrochemical system
- BET, Bioelectrochemical treatment
- COD, Chemical oxygen demand
- DROs, Diesel range organics
- EAB, Electroactive anodic biofilms
- In situ bioelectroremediation
- MFC, Microbial fuel cell
- PRW, Petroleum refinery wastewater
- PW, Produced water
- Petroleum hydrocarbons
- Produced water
- SRB, Sulfate reducing bacteria
- Sewage supplementation
- TDS, Total dissolved solids
- TPH, Total petroleum hydrocarbons
- TPHR, Total petroleum hydrocarbons removal
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gunda Mohanakrishna
- Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, P O Box 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Riyadh I Al-Raoush
- Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, P O Box 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Ibrahim M Abu-Reesh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, P O Box 2713, Doha, Qatar
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Espinoza-Sánchez MA, Arévalo-Niño K, Quintero-Zapata I, Castro-González I, Almaguer-Cantú V. Cr(VI) adsorption from aqueous solution by fungal bioremediation based using Rhizopus sp. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2019; 251:109595. [PMID: 31561145 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The highly toxic species of Chromium in its hexavalent state is an important hazard to the flora and fauna, causing a rupture in balance especially in aquatic environments. The removal of Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solutions using fungal biomass of Rhizopus sp. was investigated under batch experiments. The biomass was produced and treated with NaCl to compare pre-treated and untreated biosorbents capacity. Adsorption of Cr(VI) was investigated with a 23 experimental design to determine the best operational parameters including pH [2.0-4.0], temperature [20-40 °C] and agitation [50-150 rpm]. Maximum Cr(VI) uptake (99%) indicated that pH 2.0 is the optimal for Cr(VI) removal. Linear and non-linear kinetic models were evaluated. The best fitting for linear kinetics was the pseudo-second order linear equation and the Elovich model in its non-linear form, suggesting chemisorption as the controlling step of adsorption. Results followed Langmuir isotherm equation, the qm was 9.95 (mg·g-1) for Rhizopus sp. + NaCl. Thermodynamic parameters were calculated using the adsorption equilibrium constant obtained from Langmuir isotherm and indicated that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic. The surface characteristics of the biomass were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra; the analysis showed the involvement of amino groups in the bonding with Cr(VI). SEM and EDX analysis confirmed the presence of Cr in the biomass after adsorption. The results of these experiments may be utilized for modeling, simulation, and scale-up processes in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Martha A Espinoza-Sánchez
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Katiushka Arévalo-Niño
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Isela Quintero-Zapata
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Ileana Castro-González
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Verónica Almaguer-Cantú
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biotecnología, Monterrey, Mexico.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Huang X, Wang X, Guan DX, Zhou H, Bei K, Zheng X, Jin Z, Zhang Y, Wang Q, Zhao M. Decomplexation of Cr(III)-EDTA and simultaneous abatement of total Cr by photo-oxidation: efficiency and in situ reduction of intermediate Cr(VI). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:8516-8524. [PMID: 30761490 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-04091-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Most prevailing processes are incapable of removing Cr(III)-organic complexes efficiently and facing the problem of in-process formation of highly toxic Cr(VI) based on oxidation. The efficient decomplexation of Cr(III) complexes and simultaneous abatement of Cr with low Cr(VI) accumulation would be desirable in treatment of Cr(III)-complexed wastewater. Here, we found efficient degradation of Cr(III)-EDTA and simultaneous removal of Cr by forming Cr2O3 precipitate from simulated solution as well as an electroplating effluent under UV irradiation. The results showed a complete degradation of Cr(III)-EDTA after reaction time of 60 min and 70-80% of TOC mineralization within 180 min as well. About 90% of Cr(III) precipitated as Cr2O3 simultaneously, with the residual total Cr below 1.5 mg/L. The degradation of Cr(III)-EDTA was a stepwise de-acetate group process, as proven by the obvious attenuation of peaks related to carboxyl groups and C-C bond from FT-IR spectra of Cr(III)-EDTA and significant mineralization of TOC after UV irradiation. Based on negligible accumulation of Cr(VI) (less than 0.1 mg/L) under N2-sparged condition, the C-centered radicals from the β-fragmentation of O-centered radicals formed by photo-induced ligand-to-metal charge transfer were responsible for the in situ reduction of intermediate Cr(VI), resulting in the low accumulation of Cr(VI). The addition of 20 mg/L Fe2+ was capable of removing the remaining Cr(VI) and total Cr, with Cr(VI) and total Cr less than 0.1 and 1.0 mg/L, respectively. Moreover, the photo-oxidation process combined with Fe2+ addition were efficient in removing other Cr(III) complexes, such as Cr(III)-citrate and those from a realistic electroplating effluent. We believe that this study would provide an alternative option for efficient degradation of Cr(III) complexes and simultaneous abatement of Cr from contaminated water.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xianfeng Huang
- School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
| | - Xiran Wang
- School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Dong-Xing Guan
- Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Huabin Zhou
- School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Ke Bei
- School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Xiangyong Zheng
- School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Zhan Jin
- School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Yejian Zhang
- School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Qi Wang
- School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Min Zhao
- School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| |
Collapse
|