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Irfan J, Ali A, Hussain MA, Haseeb MT, Alsahli TG, Naeem-Ul-Hassan M, Tulain UR, Hussain SZ, Hussain I, Azhar I. A superabsorbent and pH-responsive copolymer-hydrogel based on acemannan from Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis M.): A smart material for drug delivery. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 270:132306. [PMID: 38740152 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Combining natural polysaccharides with synthetic materials improves their functional properties which are essential for designing sustained-release drug delivery systems. In this context, the Aloe vera leaf mucilage/hydrogel (ALH) was reacted with acrylic acid (AA) to synthesize a copolymerized hydrogel, i.e., ALH-grafted-Polyacrylic acid (ALH-g-PAA) through free radical copolymerization. Concentrations of the crosslinker N,N'-methylene-bis-acrylamide (MBA), and the initiator potassium persulfate (KPS) were optimized to study their effects on ALH-g-PAA swelling. The FTIR and solid-state NMR (CP/MAS 13C NMR) spectra witnessed the formation of ALH-g-PAA. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed superporous nature of ALH-g-PAA. The gel fraction (%) of ALH-g-PAA was directly related to the concentrations of AA and MBA whereas the sol fraction was inversely related to the concentrations of AA and MBA. The porosity (%) of ALH-g-PAA directly depends on the concentration of AA and MBA. The ALH-g-PAA swelled admirably at pH 7.4 and insignificantly at pH 1.2. The ALH-g-PAA offered on/off switching properties at pH 7.4/1.2. The metoprolol tartrate was loaded on different formulations of ALH-g-PAA. The ALH-g-PAA showed pH, time, and swelling-dependent release of metoprolol tartrate (MT) for 24 h following the first-order kinetic and Korsmeyer-Peppas model. Haemocompatibility studies ascertained the non-thrombogenic and non-hemolytic behavior of ALH-g-PAA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaffar Irfan
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan
| | - Arshad Ali
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ajaz Hussain
- Centre for Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.
| | | | - Tariq G Alsahli
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf 72341, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Ume Ruqia Tulain
- College of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan
| | - Syed Zajif Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, SBA School of Science & Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore Cantt. 54792, Pakistan
| | - Irshad Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, SBA School of Science & Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore Cantt. 54792, Pakistan
| | - Irfan Azhar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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Ahmadian M, Jaymand M. Interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels for removal of synthetic dyes: A comprehensive review. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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Ajaz N, Bukhsh M, Kamal Y, Rehman F, Irfan M, Khalid SH, Asghar S, Rizg WY, Bukhary SM, Hosny KM, Alissa M, Safhi AY, Sabei FY, Khan IU. Development and evaluation of pH sensitive semi-interpenetrating networks: assessing the impact of itaconic acid and aloe vera on network swelling and cetirizine release. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1173883. [PMID: 37229490 PMCID: PMC10203566 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1173883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrogels are crosslinked three-dimensional networks, and their properties can be easily tuned to target the various segments of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Cetirizine HCl (CTZ HCl) is an antihistaminic drug, which when given orally can upset the stomach. Moreover, this molecule has shown maximum absorption in the intestine. To address these issues, we developed a pH-responsive semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) for the delivery of CTZ HCl to the lower part of the GIT. Initially, 10 different formulations of itaconic acid-grafted-poly (acrylamide)/aloe vera [IA-g-poly (AAm)/aloe vera] semi-IPN were developed by varying the concentration of IA and aloe vera using the free radical polymerization technique. Based on swelling and sol-gel analysis, formulation F5 containing 0.3%w/w aloe vera and 6%w/w IA was chosen as the optimum formulation. The solid-state characterization of the optimized formulation (F5) revealed a successful incorporation of CTZ HCl in semi-IPN without any drug-destabilizing interaction. The in vitro drug release from F5 showed limited release in acidic media followed by a controlled release in the intestinal environment for over 72 h. Furthermore, during the in vivo evaluation, formulation F5 did not affect the hematological parameters, kidney, and liver functions. Clinical observations did not reveal any signs of illness in rabbits treated with hydrogels. Histopathological images of vital organs of treated animals showed normal cellular architecture. Thus, the results suggest a non-toxic nature and overall potential of the developed formulation as a targeted drug carrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nyla Ajaz
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
- Department of Pharmacy, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Munnaza Bukhsh
- Foundation University and Medical College Islamabad Department of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Yousaf Kamal
- Hamdard Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hamdard University Karachi, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Fauzia Rehman
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
- Department of Pharmacy, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Irfan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Syed Haroon Khalid
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Sajid Asghar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Waleed Y. Rizg
- Center of Innovation in Personalized Medicine (CIPM), 3D Bioprinting Unit, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sahar M. Bukhary
- Department of Chemical Laboratories, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khaled M. Hosny
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Alissa
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Awaji Y. Safhi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad Y. Sabei
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ikram Ullah Khan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
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Saruchi, Kumar V, Bhatt D, Pandey S, Ghfar AA. Synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticle embedded cellulose-gelatin based hybrid hydrogel and its utilization in dye degradation. RSC Adv 2023; 13:8409-8419. [PMID: 36926004 PMCID: PMC10012184 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03885d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The present work describes the synthesis of a cellulose and gelatin based hydrogel by the grafting of poly(acrylic acid) using ammonium persulphate (APS)-glutaraldehyde as the initiator-crosslinker system. The structure of the hydrogel was studied through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and FTIR. The maximum swelling rate of C-G-g-poly(AA) was found to be 92 g g-1 at pH 10. The size and structure of the prepared silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were studied through TEM and zeta potential, and it was found that the synthesized AgNPs were spherical and the size range was 11-30 nm. The reduction process followed pseudo 1st order kinetics. EtBr and eosin dye degradation were more than 4 times faster, when AgNPs were used with sodium borohydride. Thus, it can be concluded that the synthesized C-G-g-poly(AA) AgNPs hybrid hydrogel is effective for the reduction and degradation of carcinogenic dyes in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saruchi
- Department of Biotechnology, CT Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (CTIPS), CT Group of Institutions Shahpur Campus Jalandhar Punjab India
| | - Vaneet Kumar
- School of Natural Science, CT University Ludhiana Punjab India
| | - Diksha Bhatt
- School of Natural Science, CT University Ludhiana Punjab India
| | - Sadanand Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Yeungnam University 280 Daehak-Ro Gyeongsan Gyeongbuk 38541 Republic of Korea
| | - Ayman A Ghfar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University P. O. Box 2455 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
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Dutta S, Gupta RS, Pathan S, Bose S. Interpenetrating polymer networks for desalination and water remediation: a comprehensive review of research trends and prospects. RSC Adv 2023; 13:6087-6107. [PMID: 36814875 PMCID: PMC9939980 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07843k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) architectures have gained a lot of interest in recent decades, mainly due to their wide range of applications including water treatment and environmental remediation. IPNs are composed of two or more crosslinked polymeric matrices that are physically entangled but not chemically connected. In polymer science, the interpenetrating network structure with its high polymer chain entanglement is commonly used to generate materials with many functional properties, such as mechanical robustness and adaptable structure. In order to remove a targeted pollutant from contaminated water, it is feasible to modify the network architectures to increase the selectivity by choosing the monomer appropriately. This review aims to give a critical overview of the recent design concepts of IPNs and their applications in desalination and water treatment and their future prospects. This article also discusses the inclusion of inorganic nanoparticles into traditional polymeric membrane networks and its advantages. In the first part, the current scenario for desalination, water pollution and conventional desalination technologies along with their challenges is discussed. Subsequently, the main strategies for the synthesis of semi-IPNs and full-IPNs, and their relevant properties in water remediation are presented based on the nature of the networks and mechanism, with an emphasis on the IPN membrane. This review article has thoroughly investigated and critically assessed published works that describe the latest study on developing IPN membranes, hydrogels and composite materials in water purification and desalination. The goal of this critical analysis is to elicit fresh perspectives regarding the application and advantages of IPNs in desalination and water treatment. This article will also provide a glimpse into future areas of research to address the challenges relating to advanced water treatment as well as its emerging sustainable approaches. The study has put forward a convincing justification and establishes the relevance of IPNs being one of the most intriguing and important areas for achieving a sustainable generation of advanced materials that could benefit mankind.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumi Dutta
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru 560012 India
| | - Ria Sen Gupta
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru 560012 India
| | - Shabnam Pathan
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru 560012 India
| | - Suryasarathi Bose
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru 560012 India
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Saruchi, Kumar V, Bhatt D, El-Serehy HA, Pandey S. Gum katira-silver nanoparticle-based bionanocomposite for the removal of methyl red dye. Front Chem 2023; 10:959104. [PMID: 36688053 PMCID: PMC9856520 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.959104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to synthesize gum katira-silver nanoparticle-based bionanocomposite. Different characterization techniques were used to analyze the synthesized bionanocomposite, such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), and transmission electronic microscopy (TEM). AgNPs were formed and were 6-20 nm in size. Thermo-gravimetric analysis showed that synthesized nanocomposites are more thermally stable than gum katira. All the reaction conditions, such as time, temperature, pH, solvent, amount of nanoparticles, the concentration of the initiator, crosslinker, and monomer were optimized with respect to swelling. The results showed that the highest percentage swelling (Ps) of Gk-cl-poly(AA) was 796%, and 867% of AgNPs were imbibed by Gk-cl-poly(acrylic acid)-AgNPs. Synthesized bionanocomposite was used as an adsorbent material for the adsorption of methyl red (MR) dye. The effects of different reaction conditions were also optimized to attain maximum adsorption of MR dye. The maximum dye adsorption through Gk-cl-poly(AA)-AgNPs bionanocomposite was 95.7%. Diverse kinetic and isotherm models were used to study the adsorption data. The R 2 value was established as 0.987 and k2 was .02671. The greater R 2 value of second-order kinetics over first-order kinetics suggested that MR adsorption by nanocomposite is best explained by pseudo-second-order kinetics, indicating that dye adsorption occurred through chemisorption. The R 2 value was determined to be .9954. The correlation coefficient values of Gk-cl-poly(AA)-AgNPs were best fitted by the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. Overall, synthesized bionanocomposite is a proficient material for removing of MR dye from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saruchi
- Department of Biotechnology, CT Group of Institutions, CT Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (CTIPS), Jalandhar, Punjab, India
| | - Vaneet Kumar
- School of Natural Science, CT University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India,*Correspondence: Vaneet Kumar, ; Sadanand Pandey,
| | - Diksha Bhatt
- School of Natural Science, CT University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
| | - Hamed A. El-Serehy
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sadanand Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea,*Correspondence: Vaneet Kumar, ; Sadanand Pandey,
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Modification of Fe2O3-contained lignocellulose nanocomposite with silane group to remove nitrate and bacterial contaminations from wastewater. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-019-00749-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Fabrication and characterization of microwave assisted carboxymethyl cellulose-gelatin silver nanoparticles imbibed hydrogel: Its evaluation as dye degradation. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2019.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Effective degradation of rhodamine B and Congo red dyes over biosynthesized silver nanoparticles-imbibed carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel. Polym Bull (Berl) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-019-02920-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Kumar R, Sharma RK, Singh AP. Synthesis and characterization of cellulose based graft copolymers with binary vinyl monomers for efficient removal of cationic dyes and Pb(II) ions. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-019-1790-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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