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Gabor M, Gabor LJ, Peacock L, Srivastava M, Rosenwax A, Phalen D. Psittacid herpesvirus 3 infection in the eclectus parrot (Eclectus roratus) in Australia. Vet Pathol 2013; 50:1053-7. [PMID: 23697483 DOI: 10.1177/0300985813490753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Psittacid herpesvirus 3 (PsHV-3) has recently been implicated as the cause of a severe respiratory disease in Bourke's parrots (Neopsephotus bourkii) in the United States. In this report, the clinical manifestations and gross and microscopic lesions of PsHV-3 infection in 2 eclectus parrots (Eclectus roratus) in Australia are described. The presence of a PsHV-3 infection was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction amplification and sequencing of PsHV-3 DNA using degenerate and PsHV-3 primers. Electron microscopy of infected cells demonstrated the assembly of herpesvirus virions as well as intranuclear tubular structures. The detection of PsHV-3 in Australia in 2 eclectus parrots broadens the list of known affected species and confirms the presence of this virus in Australia.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Gabor
- State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, EMAI, PMB 8, Camden, Sydney, 2570, Australia.
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Tsai SS, Park JH, Hirai K, Itakura C. Herpesvirus infections in psittacine birds in Japan. Avian Pathol 2007; 22:141-56. [DOI: 10.1080/03079459308418906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Akatsuka K, Nii S. Tubular structures detected in the nuclei of human embryonal lung fibroblasts infected with human cytomegalovirus. Microbiol Immunol 1986; 30:289-96. [PMID: 3014279 DOI: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1986.tb00945.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Smith IW, Peutherer JF, Gray OG. The influence of cell type on the production of filaments by herpes simplex virus type 2. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 1979; 2:191-9. [PMID: 228892 DOI: 10.1016/0147-9571(79)90006-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Abstract
Intranuclear filaments aggregating into rodlike structures were found in cells of an undifferentiated soft tissue sarcoma in a child. Similar structures have been uncommonly described in human neoplasms, and uncertainties exist concerning the nature of the inclusion bearing cells in previous reports. The filaments were found to be resistant to mild trypsin digestion. Review of the pertinent literature indicates that these structures may represent the structural manifestation of a highly specialized functional state, rather than a degenerative phenomenon or an artifact. A certain selectivity of occurrence has also been noted. It is therefore plausible to speculate that intranuclear filaments may eventually constitute a morphologic criterion of interest for new tumor classifications.
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Robertson GM. The effect of infectious laryngotracheitis virus on the bursa of Fabricius of young chickens. J Comp Pathol 1976; 86:423-34. [PMID: 181407 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9975(76)90011-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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7
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Proctor SJ, Ritchie AE, Erickson GA. Ultrastructural characterization and hepatic pathogenesis of duck plague virus. Arch Virol 1976; 50:83-95. [PMID: 176971 DOI: 10.1007/bf01318003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Six-week-old white Pekin ducks were inoculated intravenously with duck plague virus (DPV) isolated from wild waterfowl. The virus replicated in hepatic macrophages, hepatocytes, and bile duct epithelium. In ultrathin sections, herpes-like nucleocapsids and virions were found respectively in the nucleus and cytoplasm of infected cells. Typical herpesviral capsids and virions were seen in negatively-stained preparations of duck embryo fibroblasts. Antibodies against Holland-attenuated strain of DPV reacted with virions of this isolate.
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Friedmann A, Coward JE, Morgan C. Electron microscopic study of the development of herpesvirus saimiri. Virology 1976; 69:810-5. [PMID: 176797 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90512-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Morgan DG, Achong BG, Epstein MA. Unusual intranuclear tubular structures associated with the maturation of Herpesvirus saimiri in monkey kidney cell cultures. Br J Cancer 1973; 27:434-40. [PMID: 4198465 PMCID: PMC2008811 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1973.54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Unusual intranuclear tubules have been observed in cultures of both African green monkey and owl monkey kidney cells infected with Herpesvirus saimiri; the material was studied in thin sections with the electron microscope. The tubules were seen in about 10% of virus-containing cells at the stage when the virus matured by budding at the nuclear membrane, measured 160-180 nm in diameter and up to 3.6 μm in length, were bounded by an outer "membrane" and contained beneath this an electron dense repeating structure arranged either as a coil or a series of evenly spaced rings. The morphology and significance of the tubules are discussed.
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Abstract
Channel catfish virus was studied in ictalurid fish cell culture, the only system of fish, amphibian, avian, and mammalian cells found to be susceptible. Channel catfish virus infection resulted in intranuclear inclusions and extensive syncytium formation. Replication occurred from 10 to 33 C, but not higher. Best growth was from 25 to 33 C, and the amount of virus released nearly equalled the amount which remained cell-associated. The virus was labile to lipid solvents, and indirect determinations with labeled precursors and a metabolic inhibitor showed evidence of deoxyribonucleic acid. Electron microscopy showed progeny virus, about 100 nm in diameter, in various stages of development in cell nuclei by 4 hr. Present also were nuclear masses of exceptionally electron-dense lamellar material, with a unit dimension of 10 to 15 nm. Virus was enveloped at the nuclear membrane and in cytoplasmic vacuoles, resulting in virions having a diameter of 175 to 200 nm. Negative staining demonstrated icosehedral symmetry and 162 capsomeres. Our data indicate that channel catfish virus is a herpesvirus.
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Purcell D. The Ultrastructural Changes Produced by Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus in Tracheal Epithelium of the Fowl. Res Vet Sci 1971. [DOI: 10.1016/s0034-5288(18)34134-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Hess WR. African swine fever virus. VIROLOGY MONOGRAPHS. DIE VIRUSFORSCHUNG IN EINZELDARSTELLUNGEN 1971; 9:1-33. [PMID: 4950035 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-3987-5_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Abraham A, Tegtmeyer P. Morphological changes in productive and abortive infection by feline herpesvirus. J Virol 1970; 5:617-23. [PMID: 4315960 PMCID: PMC376048 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.5.5.617-623.1970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Feline herpesvirus produces characteristic morphological alterations in feline kidney cells. Nucleocapsid particles are formed in infected nuclei and are enveloped as they pass through the modified inner nuclear membrane. Aggregates of dense granular material and filamentous structures also regularly appear in infected nuclei. Infection of human embryonic lung cells by feline herpesvirus results in the appearance of intranuclear inclusion bodies, aggregates of dense granular material, and bundles of parallel filaments but no nucleocapsid particles.
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Couch EF, Nahmias AJ. Filamentous structures of type 2 Herpesvirus hominis infection of the chorioallantoic membrane. J Virol 1969; 3:228-32. [PMID: 4304447 PMCID: PMC375756 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.3.2.228-232.1969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
In view of recent recognition of the existence of two Herpesvirus hominis (HVH) types with antigenic and biological differences, an electron microscopic study was undertaken of pocks produced on the choriallantoic membrane of embryonated eggs after infection with type 1 and type 2 HVH strains. Besides the typical morphological features of herpesvirus infection noted by several investigators, it was observed that type 2 HVH also produced microtubules measuring approximately 19 nm in both nucleus and cytoplasm. Although the nature of these filamentous structures is still unclear, consideration is given in this paper to the possibility that they may represent viral structural subunits, aberrant forms or neoantigens.
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Moss LH, Gravell M. Ultrastructure and sequential development of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus. J Virol 1969; 3:52-8. [PMID: 5772492 PMCID: PMC375729 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.3.1.52-58.1969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The morphology and sequential development of infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) virus, a pathogen of trouts, were studied by electron microscopy. Mature virions were seen in the cytoplasm of infected cells incubated at 24 C as early as 6 hr after infection. These virions were hexagonal in profile and approximately 55 nm in diameter. Generally between 8 to 10 hr after infection, virus crystals of various sizes were occasionally observed. Although virus replication did not appear to be confined to a particular cytoplasmic locus, mature virions were sometimes seen in association with unidentified tubular structures approximately 45 nm in outside diameter. Negative stains of virus revealed unenveloped icosahedra approximately 65 nm in diameter with probably 92 capsomeres. Contrary to a previous communication which reported IPN virus to have picornavirus-like morphology, we found it to morphologically resemble members of the reovirus group.
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Stackpole CW, Mizell M. Electron microscopic observations on herpes-type virus-related structures in the frog renal adenocarcinoma. Virology 1968; 36:63-72. [PMID: 5669989 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90117-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Lindenberg R, Rubinstein LJ, Herman MM, Haydon GB. A light and electron microscopy study of an unusual widespread nuclear inclusion body disease. A possible residuum of an old herpesvirus infection. Acta Neuropathol 1968; 10:54-73. [PMID: 4295804 DOI: 10.1007/bf00690510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Murphy FA, Harrison AK, Whitfield SG. Intranuclear formation of filaments in herpesvirus hominis infection of mice. ARCHIV FUR DIE GESAMTE VIRUSFORSCHUNG 1967; 21:463-8. [PMID: 5600968 DOI: 10.1007/bf01241746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Middelkamp JN, Patrizi G, Reed CA. Light and electron microscopic studies of the guinea pig cytomegalovirus. JOURNAL OF ULTRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH 1967; 18:85-101. [PMID: 4290588 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5320(67)80233-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Breese SS, DeBoer CJ. Electron microscope observations of African swine fever virus in tissue culture cells. Virology 1966; 28:420-8. [DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90054-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/02/1965] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Lunger PD, Darlington RW, Granoff A. Cell-virus relationships in the Lucké renal adenocarcinoma: an ultrastructure study. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1965; 126:289-314. [PMID: 5220163 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb14281.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Bocciarelli DS. The structure and development of animal viruses. PROGRESS IN BIOPHYSICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 1965; 15:149-87. [PMID: 4961038 DOI: 10.1016/0079-6107(65)90007-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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27
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