1
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Evaluation of flocculation performance of polysaccharide-protamine complex flocculant by flocculation model. Biochem Eng J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2022.108356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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2
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Begum R, Aziz MG, Yusof YA, Saifullah M, Uddin MB. Evaluation of gelation properties of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) waste pectin. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMER TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2021.100160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
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3
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Thermal degradation of citrus pectin in low-moisture environment – Investigation of backbone depolymerisation. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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4
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Haj Romdhane M, Beltifa A, Mzoughi Z, Rihouey C, Ben Mansour H, Majdoub H, Le Cerf D. Optimization of extraction with salicylic acid, rheological behavior and antiproliferative activity of pectin from Citrus sinensis peels. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 159:547-556. [PMID: 32439441 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A Box-Behnken design was used to optimize extraction temperature, extraction time and concentration of the salicylic acid to obtain a maximum polysaccharide yield from Citrus sinensis peels. The optimal settings were: extraction time 3 h, extraction temperature 80 °C and concentration of the salicylic acid 1.5%. Under these conditions, the experimental yield and uronic acid content were 11.74% and 66.9% respectively. Preliminary characterization was performed via FT-IR, SEC/MALS/VD/DRI and GC-MS after hydrolysis. SEC analysis showed that the extracted polysaccharide had a weight average molar mass of 350 kDa and an intrinsic viscosity of 640 mL/g. The GC-MS results revealed that the extracted polysaccharide was composed of arabinose 56.7%, galactose 17.8%, xylose 13.8%, rhamnose 5.1%, mannose 2.5% and glucose 1.5% suggested a rhamnogalacturonan pectin type I with a degree of esterification of 50.9% (IRTF). The flow curve and the dynamic frequency sweep were obtained at 10, 20, 30 and 40 g/L in water and at 30 g/L in presence of CaCl2 or NaCl at 1 mol/L. The solutions showed shear-thinning behavior fitted with Ostwald-De Waele model, except 10 g/L with a Newtonian behavior. The apparent viscosity and, the G' and G" moduli increase with PACO concentration in agreement with a slow-down of the dynamic chain. In the presence of CaCl2 or NaCl the reduction of electrostatic repulsions between pectin chains decreases the rheological parameters. The effect is less sensitive with CaCl2 due to intermolecular interactions. The antiproliferative activity of the extracted pectin on human Caco-2 and Hep-2 cells was very interesting with an IC50 1.4 and 1.8 μg/mL respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariem Haj Romdhane
- University of Monastir, Laboratory of Interfaces and Advanced Materials, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, Avenue de l'environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Asma Beltifa
- University of Monastir, Research Unit of Analysis and Process Applied to Environmental-APAE UR17ES32, Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Mahdia, Tunisia
| | - Zeineb Mzoughi
- University of Monastir, Laboratory of Interfaces and Advanced Materials, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, Avenue de l'environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Christophe Rihouey
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, PBS UMR 6270, 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Hedi Ben Mansour
- University of Monastir, Research Unit of Analysis and Process Applied to Environmental-APAE UR17ES32, Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Mahdia, Tunisia
| | - Hatem Majdoub
- University of Monastir, Laboratory of Interfaces and Advanced Materials, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, Avenue de l'environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Didier Le Cerf
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, PBS UMR 6270, 76000 Rouen, France.
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Wurm F, Rietzler B, Pham T, Bechtold T. Multivalent Ions as Reactive Crosslinkers for Biopolymers-A Review. Molecules 2020; 25:E1840. [PMID: 32316293 PMCID: PMC7221734 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25081840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Revised: 04/08/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Many biopolymers exhibit a strong complexing ability for multivalent ions. Often such ions form ionic bridges between the polymer chains. This leads to the formation of ionic cross linked networks and supermolecular structures, thus promoting the modification of the behavior of solid and gel polymer networks. Sorption of biopolymers on fiber surfaces and interfaces increases substantially in the case of multivalent ions, e.g., calcium being available for ionic crosslinking. Through controlled adsorption and ionic crosslinking surface modification of textile fibers with biopolymers can be achieved, thus altering the characteristics at the interface between fiber and surrounding matrices. A brief introduction on the differences deriving from the biopolymers, as their interaction with other compounds, is given. Functional models are presented and specified by several examples from previous and recent studies. The relevance of ionic crosslinks in biopolymers is discussed by means of selected examples of wider use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Wurm
- Research Institute of Textile Chemistry and Textile Physics, University of Innsbruck, Rundfunkplatz 4, 6850 Dornbirn, Vorarlberg, Austria; (T.P.); (T.B.)
| | - Barbara Rietzler
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre and Polymer Technology/WWSC, Teknikringen 56, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden;
| | - Tung Pham
- Research Institute of Textile Chemistry and Textile Physics, University of Innsbruck, Rundfunkplatz 4, 6850 Dornbirn, Vorarlberg, Austria; (T.P.); (T.B.)
| | - Thomas Bechtold
- Research Institute of Textile Chemistry and Textile Physics, University of Innsbruck, Rundfunkplatz 4, 6850 Dornbirn, Vorarlberg, Austria; (T.P.); (T.B.)
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6
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Box-Behnken design based statistical modeling for the extraction and physicochemical properties of pectin from sunflower heads and the comparison with commercial low-methoxyl pectin. Sci Rep 2020; 10:3595. [PMID: 32108167 PMCID: PMC7046776 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-60339-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
A natural low-methoxyl pectin (LAHP), was extracted with oxalic acid solution from dried heads of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). The single-factor experiments and response surface methodology (RSM) were used to optimize LAHP extraction conditions. The extraction yield of LAHP was 18.83 ± 0.21%, and the uronic acid content was 85.43 ± 2.9% obtained under the optimized conditions (temperature of 96 °C, time of 1.64 h, oxalic acid concentration of 0.21%). Experimentally obtained values were in agreement with those predicted by RSM model, indicating suitability of the employed model and the success of RSM in optimizing the extraction conditions. LAHP has been characterized by ash content, degree of esterification (DE), galacturonic acid (GalA) content, molecular weight and intrinsic viscosity meanwhile commercial low-methoxyl pectin (CLMP) as comparison. This study finds out a potential source of natural LMP which expands the application scope of sunflower heads. It is an efficient reuse of waste resources and provides a novel thought to explore the natural resources for food and pharmaceutical applications.
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7
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Chen D, Gao Y, Sun D, Li Y, Li F, Yang M. Changes of flooding reagents' properties under simulated high temperature/pressure conditions in oil reservoirs and their impact on emulsion stability. RSC Adv 2019; 9:16044-16048. [PMID: 35521366 PMCID: PMC9064396 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01801h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2019] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
It is of great significance to know the fate of the polymers and surfactants used for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) in oil reservoirs at a relatively high temperature/pressure. In this paper, the changes of the properties of a polymer (partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, HPAM) and a surfactant (petroleum sulfonate, PS) were investigated under simulated oil reservoir conditions (a temperature of 45, 60 or 75 °C and a pressure of 10, 15 or 20 MPa). The impacts of the property changes to emulsion stability were also highlighted. The results showed that the hydrolysis degree of HPAM increased from 24.3% to 28.9%, 29.7% and 35.4%, whereas the molecular weight (Mw) decreased from 7.60 × 106 g mol−1 to 5.43 × 106 g mol−1, 4.49 × 106 g mol−1 and 2.87 × 106 g mol−1 as a function of raising the temperature to 45, 60 and 75 °C with 20 MPa, respectively, for a duration of one week. However, the increased pressure showed obvious prevention effects on the degradation of HPAM Mw in the investigated pressure range of 10–20 MPa. There were no changes in the oil–water interfacial tension for PS solutions after high temperature/pressure treatment. The stabilization ability of HPAM to the emulsion decreased markedly after treatment because of the decreased viscosity attributed to the reduction of molecular weight, while that of PS did not change. It is reasonable to speculate that the influence of back produced HPAM to the stability of EOR produced water will be quite different in different oil reservoirs because of the differences in reservoir temperature, pressure and retention time, and therefore different strategies should be considered in treating the produced water from EOR. It is of great significance to know the fate of the polymers and surfactants used for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) in oil reservoirs at a relatively high temperature/pressure.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China .,University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100019 China.,Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research Beijing 100190 China
| | - Yingxin Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China .,University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100019 China
| | - Dejun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Colloid & Interface Science of Education Ministry, Shandong University Jinan China
| | - Yujiang Li
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong University Jinan China
| | - Feng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China .,University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100019 China
| | - Min Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China .,University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100019 China
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8
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Ranganathan P, Mutharani B, Chen SM, Sireesha P. Biocompatible chitosan-pectin polyelectrolyte complex for simultaneous electrochemical determination of metronidazole and metribuzin. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 214:317-327. [PMID: 30926003 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.03.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2018] [Revised: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Development of novel biocompatible sensor material suitable for modest, cost-effective, and rapid practical application is a demanding research interest in the field of electroanalytical chemistry. In this context, for the first time, we utilized biocompatible chitosan-pectin biopolyelectrolyte (CS-PC BPE) complex for the simultaneous electroreduction of an important antibiotic drug (metronidazole-MNZ) and herbicide (metribuzin-MTZ). This sensor reveals an attractive welfares such as simplicity, biocompatibility, and low production cost. Under optimized experimental conditions, the electroanalytical investigation confirmed that CS-PC BPE modified glassy carbon electrode (CS-PC BPE/GCE) was found to sense MNZ and MTZ in the nanomolar range. Moreover, as-prepared CS-PC BPE/GCE exhibited prominent selectivity, stability, and reproducibility. Additionally, the possible MNZ and MTZ sensing mechanism of CS-PC BPE/GCE have been discussed in detail. Lastly, real sample analysis was also carried out and revealed from several investigations that the CS-PC BPE/GCE is a good electrochemical sensor system for the detection of targeted analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Palraj Ranganathan
- Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials and Research and Development Center for Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Bhuvanenthiran Mutharani
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Shen-Ming Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Pedaballi Sireesha
- Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
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9
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Baississe S, Fahloul D. Rheological behavior and electrokinetic properties of pectin extracted from pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) pulp and peel using hydrochloric acid solution. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-018-0500-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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10
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Maciel VBV, Yoshida CMP, Pereira SMSS, Goycoolea FM, Franco TT. Electrostatic Self-Assembled Chitosan-Pectin Nano- and Microparticles for Insulin Delivery. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22101707. [PMID: 29023400 PMCID: PMC6151702 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22101707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2017] [Revised: 09/29/2017] [Accepted: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
A polyelectrolyte complex system of chitosan-pectin nano- and microparticles was developed to encapsulate the hormone insulin. The aim of this work was to obtain small particles for oral insulin delivery without chemical crosslinkers based on natural and biodegradable polysaccharides. The nano- and microparticles were developed using chitosans (with different degrees of acetylation: 15.0% and 28.8%) and pectin solutions at various charge ratios (n⁺/n- given by the chitosan/pectin mass ratio) and total charge. Nano- and microparticles were characterized regarding particle size, zeta potential, production yield, encapsulation efficiency, stability in different media, transmission electron microscopy and cytotoxicity assays using Caco-2 cells. The insulin release was evaluated in vitro in simulated gastric and intestinal media. Small-sized particles (~240-~1900 nm) with a maximum production yield of ~34.0% were obtained. The highest encapsulation efficiency (~62.0%) of the system was observed at a charge ratio (n⁺/n-) 5.00. The system was stable in various media, particularly in simulated gastric fluid (pH 1.2). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis showed spherical shape particles when insulin was added to the system. In simulated intestinal fluid (pH 6.8), controlled insulin release occurred over 2 h. In vitro tests indicated that the proposed system presents potential as a drug delivery for oral administration of bioactive peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinicius B V Maciel
- Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, USP-University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga CEP 13635-900, São Paulo, Brazil.
- School of Chemical Engineering, UNICAMP-State University of Campinas, Av. Albert Einstein, 500, Campinas CEP 13083-852, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Cristiana M P Yoshida
- Department of Exact and Earth Science, UNIFESP-Federal University of São Paulo, Rua São Nicolau, 210, Diadema CEP 09913-030, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Susana M S S Pereira
- Institut für Biologie und Biotechnologie der Pflanzen, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Schlossgarten 3, 48149 Münster, Germany.
| | - Francisco M Goycoolea
- Institut für Biologie und Biotechnologie der Pflanzen, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Schlossgarten 3, 48149 Münster, Germany.
- School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
| | - Telma T Franco
- School of Chemical Engineering, UNICAMP-State University of Campinas, Av. Albert Einstein, 500, Campinas CEP 13083-852, São Paulo, Brazil.
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11
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Extraction and physicochemical characterization of pectin from tomato processing waste. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-017-9596-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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12
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Raji Z, Khodaiyan F, Rezaei K, Kiani H, Hosseini SS. Extraction optimization and physicochemical properties of pectin from melon peel. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 98:709-716. [PMID: 28185931 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.01.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2016] [Revised: 12/18/2016] [Accepted: 01/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In this study, acidic extraction (citric acid) was used for the extraction of pectin from melon peel. A central composite design (CCD) was applied to study the effect of temperature (35-95°C), time (40-200min), pH (1-3) and solvent to sample ratio (10-50v/w) on the yield and degree of esterification (DE). The results showed that the yield and DE ranged from 2.87 to 28.98% and 1.33-29.33%, respectively. Also, the highest extraction yield (29.48±1.7%) was obtained under optimal conditions (pH of 1, temperature of 95°C and ratio of 10v/w after 200min). The protein, ash, carbohydrate and galacturonic acid content of pectin obtained under optimal conditions were about 1.5, 3.5, 10 and 48%, respectively. Rheological experiments determined that melon peel pectin dispersions behaved as a weak gel at concentrations of 1%w/v. The emulsifying activity was 35% and also, the emulsion stability was higher at 4°C than at 23°C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zarifeh Raji
- Bioprocessing and Biodetection Laboratory, Department of Food Science, Technology and Engineering, University of Tehran, Postal Code 31587-77871, Karaj, Iran
| | - Faramarz Khodaiyan
- Bioprocessing and Biodetection Laboratory, Department of Food Science, Technology and Engineering, University of Tehran, Postal Code 31587-77871, Karaj, Iran.
| | - Karamatollah Rezaei
- Department of Food Science, Technology and Engineering, University of Tehran, 31587-77871, Karaj, Iran
| | - Hossein Kiani
- Bioprocessing and Biodetection Laboratory, Department of Food Science, Technology and Engineering, University of Tehran, Postal Code 31587-77871, Karaj, Iran
| | - Seyed Saeid Hosseini
- Bioprocessing and Biodetection Laboratory, Department of Food Science, Technology and Engineering, University of Tehran, Postal Code 31587-77871, Karaj, Iran
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13
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Kalegowda P, Singh Chauhan A, Mysore NanjarajUrs S. Opuntia dillenii
(Ker-gawl) haw fruit peel pectin: Physicochemical, rheological, and functional behavior. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pavithra Kalegowda
- Department of Fruit and Vegetable Technology; CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute; Mysore Karnataka 570 020 India
| | - Attar Singh Chauhan
- Department of Fruit and Vegetable Technology; CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute; Mysore Karnataka 570 020 India
| | - Shashirekha Mysore NanjarajUrs
- Department of Fruit and Vegetable Technology; CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute; Mysore Karnataka 570 020 India
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14
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Slavov A, Panchev I, Kovacheva D, Vasileva I. Physico-chemical characterization of water-soluble pectic extracts from Rosa damascena , Calendula officinalis and Matricaria chamomilla wastes. Food Hydrocoll 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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15
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Kalegowda P, Chauhan AS, Nanjaraj Urs SM. Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawl) Haw cladode mucilage: Physico-chemical, rheological and functional behavior. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 157:1057-1064. [PMID: 27987807 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.10.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2016] [Revised: 10/01/2016] [Accepted: 10/23/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The yield of mucilage extracted from cladodes of Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawl) Haw in aqueous medium was 6.2%. The neutral sugar comprised of arabinose (38.80%), galactose (33.00%), rhamnose (15.70%), xylose (5.10%), and glucose (5.10%). The mucilage showed pseudo plastic behavior with good swelling index (20%), water holding capacity (g water/g dry sample; 4±0.10) and micrometric properties. In addition, mucilage presented intrinsic viscosity of 3.7 dL/g with average molecular weight of 1.9×103kDa. The FTIR and NMR spectra of extracted mucilage showed characteristic polysaccharide nature. Further, the mucilage exhibited anti-obesity property through lipase inhibition. These findings could highlight that isolated mucilage could be exploited as an additive in food and pharmaceutical sector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavithra Kalegowda
- Department of Fruit and Vegetable Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru -570 020, Karnataka, India
| | - Attar Singh Chauhan
- Department of Fruit and Vegetable Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru -570 020, Karnataka, India
| | - Shashirekha Mysore Nanjaraj Urs
- Department of Fruit and Vegetable Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru -570 020, Karnataka, India.
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16
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Pastorino L, Erokhina S, Ruggiero C, Erokhin V, Petrini P. Fabrication and Characterization of Chitosan and Pectin Nanostructured Multilayers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Pastorino
- Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering; University of Genoa; Via Opera Pia 13 16145 Genoa Italy
| | - Svetlana Erokhina
- Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering; University of Genoa; Via Opera Pia 13 16145 Genoa Italy
- IFMB, Kazan Federal University; Kremliovskaya str. 18 420008 Kazan Russia
| | - Carmelina Ruggiero
- Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering; University of Genoa; Via Opera Pia 13 16145 Genoa Italy
| | - Victor Erokhin
- IFMB, Kazan Federal University; Kremliovskaya str. 18 420008 Kazan Russia
- CNR-IMEM; Parco delle Scienze 37/A 43124 Parma Italy
| | - Paola Petrini
- Laboratorio di Biomateriali; Dipartimento di Chimica Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica ‘G. Natta’; Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32 20133 Milano Italy
- UdR INSTM Milano Politecnico; Politecnico di Milano; Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32 20133 Milan Italy
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17
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Hua X, Wang K, Yang R, Kang J, Zhang J. Rheological properties of natural low-methoxyl pectin extracted from sunflower head. Food Hydrocoll 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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18
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Alba K, Laws A, Kontogiorgos V. Isolation and characterization of acetylated LM-pectins extracted from okra pods. Food Hydrocoll 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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19
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Schmidt US, Koch L, Rentschler C, Kurz T, Endreß HU, Schuchmann HP. Effect of Molecular Weight Reduction, Acetylation and Esterification on the Emulsification Properties of Citrus Pectin. FOOD BIOPHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-014-9380-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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Gentilini R, Bozzini S, Munarin F, Petrini P, Visai L, Tanzi MC. Pectins fromAloe Vera: Extraction and production of gels for regenerative medicine. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Gentilini
- Laboratorio di Biomateriali; Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, ‘G. Natta’, Politecnico di Milano; P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Sabrina Bozzini
- Laboratorio di Biomateriali; Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, ‘G. Natta’, Politecnico di Milano; P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32 20133 Milano Italy
- Unità di Ricerca del Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale Per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM); Italy
| | - Fabiola Munarin
- Laboratorio di Biomateriali; Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, ‘G. Natta’, Politecnico di Milano; P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32 20133 Milano Italy
- Unità di Ricerca del Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale Per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM); Italy
| | - Paola Petrini
- Laboratorio di Biomateriali; Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, ‘G. Natta’, Politecnico di Milano; P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32 20133 Milano Italy
- Unità di Ricerca del Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale Per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM); Italy
| | - Livia Visai
- Unità di Ricerca del Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale Per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM); Italy
- Department. of Molecular Medicine; Center for Tissue Engineering (C.I.T.), Università di Pavia; Pavia Italy
- Salvatore Maugeri Foundation; IRCCS Pavia Italy
| | - Maria Cristina Tanzi
- Laboratorio di Biomateriali; Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, ‘G. Natta’, Politecnico di Milano; P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32 20133 Milano Italy
- Unità di Ricerca del Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale Per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM); Italy
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Zhao GY, Diao HJ, Zong W. Nature of pectin–protein–catechin interactions in model systems: Pectin–protein–catechin interactions. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2013; 19:153-65. [DOI: 10.1177/1082013212442191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Apple pectins, proteins and catechins were combined in model systems, and the resulting hazes were measured by spectrophotometric method, a zeta potential and particle size analyzer and Ostwald viscosimeter. The amount of hazes formed depends on the concentrations of both protein and pectin. The cooperative hydrogen bonding between the numerous hydroxyl groups of pectins and hydrone and the gel-like structure developed by pectin induced the solvation or solubilization of polymers, and the protein molecule has a fixed number of polyphenol binding sites. The influence of pectin relative molecular mass and degree of esterification on the formation of suspended particles is prominent, and this makes the number of hydroxyl groups and charge of pectin which is concerned with combining protein and catechin to change a lot. More haze was observed when model systems were heated, suggesting that hydrophobic groups of protein are beneficial to their binding with phenols and pectins. The pH value affects the charged state of the protein and pectin, which influences the combination of pectin–gliadin–catechin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Yuan Zhao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Hua-Juan Diao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Wei Zong
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
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22
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Characterisation of commercial LM-pectin in aqueous solution. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 92:1133-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.09.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2012] [Revised: 09/24/2012] [Accepted: 09/28/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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23
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Jindal M, Kumar V, Rana V, Tiwary AK. Aegle marmelos fruit pectin for food and pharmaceuticals: Physico-chemical, rheological and functional performance. Carbohydr Polym 2012; 93:386-94. [PMID: 23499073 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2012] [Revised: 11/15/2012] [Accepted: 12/05/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Pectin is used in a number of foods as a gelling agent, thickener, texturizer, emulsifier and stabilizer. Bael fruit, obtained from Aegle marmelos, is a rich source of pectin. Bael fruit pectin (BFP) was extracted from ripe Bael fruits. The process yielded 15% (w/w) pure BFP. The swelling index decreased in the following order: water>pH 7.4>pH 6.8>pH 1.2>HCl (0.1N). Galacturonic acid content of 87.8%, degree of esterification of 47.2%, 17.3% methoxy groups, 0.29% acetyl groups and equivalent weight of 1209.5, indicate it to be a good gelling agent and easily amenable to derivatization. BFP exhibited a significant concentration-dependent prolongation of prothrombin time. The absence of hemagglutinating activity and antinutritional factors coupled with the activity to confer better emulsion capacity, stability and antimicrobial activity gives BFP a clear edge over commercial citrus pectin (CP) for exploitation as an additive in food and pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manish Jindal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala 147002, Punjab, India
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24
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Ma S, Yu SJ, Zhang B, Wang ZH. Physicochemical properties of sugar beet pulp pectin by pulsed electric field treatment. Int J Food Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2012.03132.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sen Ma
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou; 510640; China
| | - Shu-juan Yu
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou; 510640; China
| | - Bin Zhang
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou; 510640; China
| | - Zhong-he Wang
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou; 510640; China
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Khotimchenko Y, Khozhaenko E, Kovalev V, Khotimchenko M. Cerium binding activity of pectins isolated from the seagrasses Zostera marina and Phyllospadix iwatensis. Mar Drugs 2012; 10:834-848. [PMID: 22690146 PMCID: PMC3366678 DOI: 10.3390/md10040834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2012] [Revised: 03/22/2012] [Accepted: 03/22/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cerium binding activity of three different water soluble pectin compounds of different origin was studied in a batch sorption system. The Langmuir, Freundlich and BET sorption models were adopted to describe the binding reactions between metal ions and pectin molecules. The Langmuir model provided the best fit. Within the pH range from 4.0 to 6.0, the largest amount of the cerium ions was bound by pectin isolated from the seagrass Phylospadix iwatensis in comparison to pectin extracted from the seagrass Zostera marina and pectin obtained from citrus peel (commercial grade). The Langmuir constants were also highest for the pectin samples isolated from the seagrass P. iwatensis. The results obtained from this study suggest that pectin is a prospective source for the development of radioisotope-removing pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuri Khotimchenko
- School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, 8, Sukhanova str., Vladivostok, 690091, Russia; (E.K.); (M.K.)
- A.V. Zhirmunski Institute of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 17, Palchevskgo str., Vladivostok, 690059, Russia;
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; ; Tel.: +7-924-728-4864; Fax: +7-423-231-0900
| | - Elena Khozhaenko
- School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, 8, Sukhanova str., Vladivostok, 690091, Russia; (E.K.); (M.K.)
- Vostokpharm Co., LTD., 17, Palchevskgo str., Vladivostok, 690059, Russia
| | - Valeri Kovalev
- A.V. Zhirmunski Institute of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 17, Palchevskgo str., Vladivostok, 690059, Russia;
- Vostokpharm Co., LTD., 17, Palchevskgo str., Vladivostok, 690059, Russia
| | - Maxim Khotimchenko
- School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, 8, Sukhanova str., Vladivostok, 690091, Russia; (E.K.); (M.K.)
- A.V. Zhirmunski Institute of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 17, Palchevskgo str., Vladivostok, 690059, Russia;
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27
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Panchev I, Kirtchev N, Dimitrov D. Possibilities for application of laser ablation in food technologies. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2011.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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28
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Correa MJ, Pérez GT, Ferrero C. Pectins as Breadmaking Additives: Effect on Dough Rheology and Bread Quality. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-011-0631-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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29
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Joergensen L, Klösgen B, Simonsen AC, Borch J, Hagesaether E. New insights into the mucoadhesion of pectins by AFM roughness parameters in combination with SPR. Int J Pharm 2011; 411:162-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2011] [Revised: 03/29/2011] [Accepted: 04/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Hagesaether E. Permeation modulating properties of natural polymers--effect of molecular weight and mucus. Int J Pharm 2011; 409:150-5. [PMID: 21356292 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.02.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2010] [Revised: 02/20/2011] [Accepted: 02/21/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The permeation modulating effects of 5 natural polymers; low-ester, amidated and high-ester pectin, as well as hyaluronic acid and chitosan were tested at two different molecular weights each. The model membrane was methotrexate treated HT29 cells grown for 2 or 3 weeks, respectively, thereby differing in the amount of goblet cells and hence mucus. The pectins decreased the permeation of the paracellular marker carboxyfluorescein. Free acid groups and a high molecular weight increased this membrane protective effect. Chitosan displayed pronounced and hyaluronic acid modest permeation enhancing properties. In this case, a low molecular weight accentuated the effect. In all cases, the permeation modulating properties were reduced by mucus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen Hagesaether
- Institute of Physics and Chemistry, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.
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31
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Masuelli MA. Viscometric study of pectin. Effect of temperature on the hydrodynamic properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2010; 48:286-91. [PMID: 21134395 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2010.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2010] [Revised: 11/18/2010] [Accepted: 11/28/2010] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Hydrodynamic properties are important parameters affecting the performance of pectin. This polysaccharide is used as a thickening and gelling agent in food and pharmaceutical industries. The most common and economical of the hydrodynamic properties is the determination of viscosity, in which are determined the intrinsic viscosity and the diffusion coefficient. They indirectly measure the molecular weight (M(w)); hydrodynamic radius (R(H)); number of Simha, (ν(a/b)); Perrin parameter (P); Scheraga-Mandelkern parameter (β); and Flory parameters (ϕ(0) and P(0)). All the hydrodynamic parameters are dependent on temperature. Normally these parameters are reported at a temperature of 25°C, which limits their application to different temperatures. This work studies pectin dependence on temperature, finding that this biopolymer in aqueous solution presents a conformation of rod-like with ν(a/b)=10.5, and a value from 0.8232 to 0.8129. Pectin behavior in this system indicates that it behaves like a colloidal particle that tends to compact with increasing temperature (R(H) decrease). The molecular weight calculated for pectin is 180,000 g/mol. Mark-Houwink-Sakurada (M-H-S) equation constants, a and k, for pectin in water solvent-temperature systems have been already reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Alberto Masuelli
- Instituto de Física Aplicada, CONICET, FONCyT, Área de Química Física, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Chacabuco, 917 (5700) San Luis, Argentina.
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Di Pierro P, Mariniello L, Sorrentino A, Villalonga R, Chico B, Porta R. Putrescine-polysaccharide conjugates as transglutaminase substrates and their possible use in producing crosslinked films. Amino Acids 2009; 38:669-75. [PMID: 19960213 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-009-0427-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2009] [Accepted: 09/10/2009] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Putrescine (1,4-diaminobutane) was covalently linked to alginate and low-methoxyl pectin to synthesize new aminated polysaccharides. Both putrescine-pectin and -alginate conjugates, although the latter at higher concentrations, were found to be able to act as effective acyl acceptor transglutaminase substrates in vitro using both dimethylated casein and soy flour proteins as acyl donors. Monodansylcadaverine, a well known acyl acceptor transglutaminase substrate, dose-dependently counteracted the covalent binding of the aminated polysaccharides to the proteins. Putrescine-pectin conjugate was also tested to prepare, in combination with soy flour proteins, edible films in the presence of purified microbial transglutaminase. Characterization of the enzymatically crosslinked films showed a significant decreased water vapor permeability, with respect to the ones obtained with non-aminated pectin in the presence of transglutaminase, as well as improved mechanical properties, such as high extensibility. Possible biotechnological applications of hydrocolloid films containing putrescine-polysaccharide derivatives enzymatically crosslinked to proteins were suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prospero Di Pierro
- Department of Food Science, University of Naples "Federico II", Portici, Naples, Italy
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34
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Bellú SE, González JC, García SI, Signorella SR, Sala LF. Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of apple pectin by CrVIin aqueous acid medium. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.1406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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35
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Yamazaki E, Kurita O. Extraction and Characterization of the Pectic Substances from Japanese Pepper (Zanthoxylum piperitumDC.) Fruit. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/10942910600921258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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36
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Hagesaether E, Sande SA. In vitro measurements of mucoadhesive properties of six types of pectin. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2007; 33:417-25. [PMID: 17523006 DOI: 10.1080/03639040600920630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to measure and compare the specific- and general mucin interaction of six pectin types from three manufacturers, differing mainly in the degree of methoxylation and degree of amidation. Mucoadhesive properties were measured using a texture analyzer. It was found that an intermediate degree of methoxylation (35 and 36%) improved the specific mucin interaction. Amidation did not increase mucin interaction. Samples from different manufacturers did not alter these conclusions. This study indicates that the general classification of pectin as a poor mucoadhesive, without differentiating between the amount and type of substituents, probably is an oversimplification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen Hagesaether
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway.
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37
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Khotimchen M, Shilova N, Lopatina K, Khotimchen Y, Zueva E. Modified Pectin Compounds Exert Different Effects on Ehrlich Ascites Tumor Cells and Lewis Lung Carcinoma and on Efficiency of Cyclophosphamide in Mice. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 2007. [DOI: 10.3923/jms.2007.383.389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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38
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Giosafatto CVL, Mariniello L, Ring S. Extraction and characterization of Foeniculum vulgare pectins and their use for preparing biopolymer films in the presence of phaseolin protein. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2007; 55:1237-40. [PMID: 17261013 DOI: 10.1021/jf062725d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Pectins from Foeniculum vulgare were extracted under acidic conditions. The obtained pectins were mainly composed of uronic acid but also contained traces of rhamnose, galactose, and arabinose. Extracted pectins were used as a carbohydrate source to prepare biopolymer films in the absence and in the presence of phaseolin protein. The swelling characteristics of the films were examined as a function of ionic strength, pH, and the applied osmotic stress. The swelling behavior was dominated by a Donnan-type effect, which decreases with increasing ionic strength and counterion valency. In all cases the swelling of films containing phaseolin was reduced, suggesting a network formation between protein and pectins. Mechanical property studies have also estimated the validity of the obtained novel biopolymer films in terms of mechanical resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Concetta V L Giosafatto
- Department of Food Science, University of Naples Federico II, Parco Gussone, 80055 Portici, Naples, Italy
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39
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. MK, . EZ, . KL, . YK, . NS. Gastroprotective Effect of Pectin Preparations Against Indomethacin-induced Lesions in Rats. INT J PHARMACOL 2006. [DOI: 10.3923/ijp.2006.471.476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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40
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Yapo BM, Koffi KL. Yellow passion fruit rind--a potential source of low-methoxyl pectin. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2006; 54:2738-44. [PMID: 16569069 DOI: 10.1021/jf052605q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa Degener) rind pectic substances were fractionated with water, ammonium oxalate, and dilute acid solutions. The extracted pectins were rich in anhydrogalacturonic acid and had a low degree of methyl esterification. Moreover, their acetyl groups and neutral sugar contents were relatively low. Furthermore, a low amount of proteinaceous material was also found within them. Their gelling ability and viscoelastic properties as evaluated by the SAG and small amplitude oscillatory shear tests, respectively, were comparable to those of a commercial citrus low-methoxyl pectin. Hence, yellow passion fruit rind occurs as a potentially good source of naturally low-methoxyl pectin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beda Marcel Yapo
- Unité de Formation et de Recherches en Sciences et Technologie des Aliments, Université d'Abobo-Adjamé, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire.
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41
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Composition, structure and solution properties of polysaccharides extracted from leaves of Mesembryanthenum crystallinum. Eur Polym J 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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42
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Gómez L, Ramírez HL, Neira-Carrillo A, Villalonga R. Polyelectrolyte complex formation mediated immobilization of chitosan-invertase neoglycoconjugate on pectin-coated chitin. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2006; 28:387-95. [PMID: 16775742 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-005-0043-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2005] [Accepted: 12/23/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Saccharomyces cerevisiae invertase, chemically modified with chitosan, was immobilized on pectin-coated chitin support via polyelectrolyte complex formation. The yield of immobilized enzyme protein was determined as 85% and the immobilized biocatalyst retained 97% of the initial chitosan-invertase activity. The optimum temperature for invertase was increased by 10 degrees C and its thermostability was enhanced by about 10 degrees C after immobilization. The immobilized enzyme was stable against incubation in high ionic strength solutions and was 4-fold more resistant to thermal treatment at 65 degrees C than the native counterpart. The biocatalyst prepared retained 96 and 95% of the original catalytic activity after ten cycles of reuse and 74 h of continuous operational regime in a packed bed reactor, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leissy Gómez
- Center for Enzyme Technology, University of Matanzas, 44740, Matanzas, Cuba
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43
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Yoo SH, Fishman ML, Hotchkiss AT, Lee HG. Viscometric behavior of high-methoxy and low-methoxy pectin solutions. Food Hydrocoll 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2005.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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44
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45
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46
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Kjøniksen AL, Hiorth M, Nyström B. Temperature-induced association and gelation of aqueous solutions of pectin. A dynamic light scattering study. Eur Polym J 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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47
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Mazumder S, Morvan C, Thakur S, Ray B. Cell wall polysaccharides from chalkumra (Benincasa hispida) fruit. Part I. Isolation and characterization of pectins. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2004; 52:3556-3562. [PMID: 15161230 DOI: 10.1021/jf0343130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Pectic polysaccharides were obtained from chalkumra (Benincasa hispida) fruit by sequential extraction with ammonium oxalate (fraction BOX), dilute acid (fraction BHCl), and cold dilute alkali (fraction BOH). The highest yield of polysaccharides was obtained with oxalate and HCl. BOX was enriched in partly methyl-esterified galacturonic acid, whereas BHCl and BOH contained mostly galactose. All of the extracts showed similar elution patterns in size exclusion chromatography although the intrinsic viscosities (eta) were different (132 +/- 6, 100 +/- 5, and 285 + 10 mL/g for BOX, BHCl, and BOH, respectively). From fractionation by anion exchange chromatography, homogalacturonan (as seen from sugar analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectrum) accounted for more than half of BOX and 11% of BHCl. Methylation analyses and hydrolysis of BHCl with endo-beta-(1-->4)-d-galactanase showed the presence of beta-(1-->4)-d-galactan. The neutral galactan represented more than 76% of BHCl and approximately 40% of BOH. The other polysaccharides were complex galactans in BOH and an acidic arabinan (<1%) in BOX and BHCl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sutapa Mazumder
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, WB 713 104, India
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48
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Kratchanova M, Pavlova E, Panchev I. The effect of microwave heating of fresh orange peels on the fruit tissue and quality of extracted pectin. Carbohydr Polym 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2004.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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49
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50
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Kjøniksen AL, Hiorth M, Roots J, Nyström B. Shear-Induced Association and Gelation of Aqueous Solutions of Pectin. J Phys Chem B 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0302358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna-Lena Kjøniksen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Post Office Box 1033, Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway, and Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Post Office Box 1068, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - Marianne Hiorth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Post Office Box 1033, Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway, and Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Post Office Box 1068, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - Jaan Roots
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Post Office Box 1033, Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway, and Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Post Office Box 1068, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - Bo Nyström
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Post Office Box 1033, Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway, and Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Post Office Box 1068, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
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