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Yao S, Qin L, Ma L, Zhang X, Jiang H, Zhang J, Zhou C, Wu J. Novel antimicrobial and self-healing dental resin to combat secondary caries and restoration fracture. Dent Mater 2023; 39:1040-1050. [PMID: 37777432 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2023.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Dental resin composites have been the most popular materials for repairing tooth decay in recent years. However, secondary caries and bulk fracture are the major hurdles that affect the lifetime of dental resin composites. This current study synthesized a novel antimicrobial and self-healing dental resin containing nanoparticle-modified self-healing microcapsules to combat secondary caries and restoration fracture. METHODS Multifunctional dental resins containing 0-20% nanoparticle-modified self-healing microcapsules were prepared. The water contact angle, antimicrobial properties, mechanical properties, cell toxicity, and self-healing capability of the dental resins were tested. RESULTS A novel multifunctional dental resin was synthesized. When the microcapsule mass fraction was 10%, the resin presented a strong bacteriostasis rate (80.3%) and excellent self-healing efficiency (66.1%), while the hydrophilicity, mechanical properties, and cell toxicity were not affected. SIGNIFICANCE The novel antimicrobial self-healing dental resin is a promising candidate for use in clinical practice, which provides a simple and highly efficient strategy to combat secondary caries and restoration fracture. This novel dental resin also gives the inspiration to prolong the service life of dental restorations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Yao
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Ludan Qin
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Li Ma
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Xiaoran Zhang
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan 250012, China
| | - He Jiang
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Jiajia Zhang
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Chuanjian Zhou
- Research Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
| | - Junling Wu
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Jinan 250012, China.
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Melo M, Garcia I, Mokeem L, Weir M, Xu H, Montoya C, Orrego S. Developing Bioactive Dental Resins for Restorative Dentistry. J Dent Res 2023; 102:1180-1190. [PMID: 37555431 PMCID: PMC11066520 DOI: 10.1177/00220345231182357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite its reputation as the most widely used restorative dental material currently, resin-based materials have acknowledged shortcomings. As most systematic survival studies of resin composites and dental adhesives indicate, secondary caries is the foremost reason for resin-based restoration failure and life span reduction. In subjects with high caries risk, the microbial community dominated by acidogenic and acid-tolerant bacteria triggers acid-induced deterioration of the bonding interface and/or bulk material and mineral loss around the restorations. In addition, resin-based materials undergo biodegradation in the oral cavity. As a result, the past decades have seen exponential growth in developing restorative dental materials for antimicrobial applications addressing secondary caries prevention and progression. Currently, the main challenge of bioactive resin development is the identification of efficient and safe anticaries agents that are detrimental free to final material properties and show satisfactory long-term performance and favorable clinical translation. This review centers on the continuous efforts to formulate novel bioactive resins employing 1 or multiple agents to enhance the antibiofilm efficacy or achieve multiple functionalities, such as remineralization and antimicrobial activity antidegradation. We present a comprehensive synthesis of the constraints and challenges encountered in the formulation process, the clinical performance-related prerequisites, the materials' intended applicability, and the current advancements in clinical implementation. Moreover, we identify crucial vulnerabilities that arise during the development of dental materials, including particle aggregation, alterations in color, susceptibility to hydrolysis, and loss of physicomechanical core properties of the targeted materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- M.A.S. Melo
- Division of Operative Dentistry, Department of General Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Dental Biomedical Sciences PhD Program, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - I.M. Garcia
- Division of Operative Dentistry, Department of General Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - L. Mokeem
- Dental Biomedical Sciences PhD Program, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - M.D. Weir
- Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering Division, Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - H.H.K. Xu
- Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering Division, Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - C. Montoya
- Department of Oral Health Sciences, Kornberg School of Dentistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - S. Orrego
- Department of Oral Health Sciences, Kornberg School of Dentistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Bioengineering Department, College of Engineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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Saiprasert P, Tansakul C, Pikulngam A, Promphet P, Naorungroj S, Ratanasathien S, Aksornmuang J, Talungchit S. Novel hydrolytic resistant antibacterial monomers for dental resin adhesive. J Dent 2023; 135:104597. [PMID: 37348643 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 06/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the properties of novel hydrolytic resistant antibacterial monomers and to determine the properties of resin adhesives containing these monomers. METHODS Methacrylamide-based QAC (Quaternary Ammonium Compound) monomers, 1-(11-Methacryla-midoundecyl)pyridine-1-ium bromide (MAUPB) and 1-(12-Methacryl-amidododecyl)pyridine-1-ium bromide (MADPB), and their methacrylate-derivatives, N-(1-Methacryloylundecanyl)pyridinium bromide (MUPB) and N-(1-Methacryloyldodecanyl)pyridinium bromide (MDPB), were synthesized and characterized. The minimum inhibitory (MIC) and bactericidal (MBC) concentrations were determined against S.mutans and E.faecalis. Cytotoxicity of unpolymerized monomers were evaluated using L-929 and MDPC-23. Each monomer was incorporated into experimental resins (BisGMA/TEGDMA/CQ/EDMAB or BisGMA/HEMA/CQ/EDMAB) at 10wt%. FTIR Spectra were collected for degree of conversion (DC%) measurement. Bacterial attachment on resin disks were determined by fluorescent microscope. Mechanical properties of experimental resins were evaluated by flexural strength & modulus and shear bond strength testing. RESULTS The antibacterial activity of MDPB≥MUPB>MADPB>MAUPB. The TC50 of MAUPB> MADPB>MUPB >MDPB. Incorporation of MAUPB in BisGMA/TEGDMA-based resin, had no significant effect on DC%, while significantly increase DC% in BisGMA/HEMA-based Resin. MUPB and MAUPB containing resins showed less viable bacterial attachment than pure resins. After 3-month storage, resins containing MAUPB illustrated higher flexural strength than their corresponding resins containing MUPB. BisGMA/HEMA-based resin containing MAUPB illustrated significantly higher resin-dentin shear bond strength than that of MUPB and pure resin. CONCLUSIONS Methacrylamide monomer containing QAC, MAUPB, possessed antibacterial properties and superior physical and mechanical properties when incorporated in resin adhesives as compared to their corresponding methacrylate monomer, MUPB. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Methacrylamide-based QAC monomers are potentially used to formulate antibacterial hydrolytic resistant resin adhesives and enhance resin-dentin bond strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piangkwan Saiprasert
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand, 90112.
| | - Chittreeya Tansakul
- Division of Physical Science and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand, 90112.
| | - Arthit Pikulngam
- Division of Physical Science and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand, 90112.
| | - Prompat Promphet
- Division of Physical Science and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand, 90112.
| | - Supawadee Naorungroj
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand, 90112.
| | - Somjin Ratanasathien
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand, 90112.
| | - Juthatip Aksornmuang
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand, 90112.
| | - Supitcha Talungchit
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand, 90112.
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Zhang X, Bai R, Sun Q, Zhuang Z, Zhang Y, Chen S, Han B. Bio-inspired special wettability in oral antibacterial applications. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:1001616. [PMID: 36110327 PMCID: PMC9468580 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1001616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Most oral diseases originate from biofilms whose formation is originated from the adhesion of salivary proteins and pioneer bacteria. Therefore, antimicrobial materials are mainly based on bactericidal methods, most of which have drug resistance and toxicity. Natural antifouling surfaces inspire new antibacterial strategies. The super wettable surfaces of lotus leaves and fish scales prompt design of biomimetic oral materials covered or mixed with super wettable materials to prevent adhesion. Bioinspired slippery surfaces come from pitcher plants, whose porous surfaces are infiltrated with lubricating liquid to form superhydrophobic surfaces to reduce the contact with liquids. It is believed that these new methods could provide promising directions for oral antimicrobial practice, improving antimicrobial efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Rushui Bai
- Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Qiannan Sun
- Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Zimeng Zhuang
- Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Yunfan Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Yunfan Zhang, ; Si Chen, ; Bing Han,
| | - Si Chen
- Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Yunfan Zhang, ; Si Chen, ; Bing Han,
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Yunfan Zhang, ; Si Chen, ; Bing Han,
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Wu X, Wu J, Mu C, Wang C, Lin W. Advances in Antimicrobial Polymer Coatings in the Leather Industry: A Comprehensive Review. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c02600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Wu
- Department of Biomass and Leather Engineering, Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 610065
| | - Jianhui Wu
- Department of Biomass and Leather Engineering, Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 610065
| | - Changdao Mu
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Bioengineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 610065
| | - Chunhua Wang
- Department of Biomass and Leather Engineering, Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 610065
| | - Wei Lin
- National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 610065
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Parhi S, Pal S, Das SK, Ghosh P. Strategies toward development of antimicrobial biomaterials for dental healthcare applications. Biotechnol Bioeng 2021; 118:4590-4622. [PMID: 34599764 DOI: 10.1002/bit.27948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Several approaches for elimination of oral pathogens are being explored at the present time since oral diseases remain prevalent affecting approximately 3.5 billion people worldwide. Need for antimicrobial biomaterials in dental healthcare include but is not restricted to designing resin composites and adhesives for prevention of dental caries. Constant efforts are also being made to develop antimicrobial strategies for clearance of endodontic space prior root canal treatment and for treatment of periimplantitis and periodontitis. This article discusses various conventional and nanotechnology-based strategies to achieve antimicrobial efficacy in dental biomaterials. Recent developments in the design and synthesis of antimicrobial peptides and antifouling zwitterionic polymers to effectively lessen the risks of antimicrobial drug resistance are also outlined in this review. Further, the role of contemporary strategies such as use of smart biomaterials, ionic solvent-based biomaterials and quorum quenchers incorporated biomaterials in the elimination of dental pathogens are described in detail. Lastly, we mentioned the approach of using polymers to print custom-made three-dimensional antibacterial dental products via additive manufacturing technologies. This review provides a critical perspective on the chemical, biomimetic, and engineering strategies intended for developing antimicrobial biomaterials that have the potential to substantially improve the dental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivangi Parhi
- Division of Structural Biology and Bioinformatics, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), AcSIR Headquarters CSIR-HRDC Campus, Ghaziabad, India
| | - Sreyasi Pal
- Division of Structural Biology and Bioinformatics, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India
| | - Sujoy K Das
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), AcSIR Headquarters CSIR-HRDC Campus, Ghaziabad, India.,Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India
| | - Paulomi Ghosh
- Division of Structural Biology and Bioinformatics, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), AcSIR Headquarters CSIR-HRDC Campus, Ghaziabad, India
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7
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Mitwalli H, AlSahafi R, Albeshir EG, Dai Q, Sun J, Oates TW, Melo MAS, Xu HHK, Weir MD. Novel Nano Calcium Fluoride Remineralizing and Antibacterial Dental Composites. J Dent 2021; 113:103789. [PMID: 34455017 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Revised: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Composites with remineralizing and antibacterial properties are favorable for caries inhibition. The objectives of this study were to develop a new bioactive nanocomposite with remineralizing and antibiofilm properties by incorporating dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate (DMAHDM) and nano-calcium fluoride (nCaF2). METHODS nCaF2 was produced via a spray-drying method and integrated at 15% mass fraction into composite. DMAHDM was added at 3% mass fraction. Mechanical properties and F and Ca ion releases were assessed. Colony-forming units (CFU), lactic acid and metabolic activity of biofilms on composites were performed. RESULTS The new composites had flexural strengths of (95.28±6.32) MPa and (125.93±7.49) MPa, which were within the ISO recommendations. Biofilm CFU were reduced by 3-4 log (p<0.05). The composites achieved high F releases of (0.89±0.01) mmol/L and (0.44±0.01) mmol/L, and Ca releases of (1.46±0.05) mmol/L and (0.54±0.005) mmol/L. CONCLUSIONS New nanocomposites were developed with good mechanical properties, potent antibacterial activity against salivary biofilms, and high F and Ca ion releases with potential for remineralization. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Novel nanocomposites using nCaF2 and DMAHDM were developed with potent antibacterial and remineralizing effects and high F and Ca ion releases. They are promising to inhibit recurrent caries, promote remineralization, and possess long-term sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heba Mitwalli
- Program in Dental Biomedical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States; Department of Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rashed AlSahafi
- Program in Dental Biomedical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States; Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24211, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ebtehal G Albeshir
- Program in Dental Biomedical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States; Department of Restorative Dentistry, King Abdul-Aziz Medical City, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia
| | - Quan Dai
- Program in Dental Biomedical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States; Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research; College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China
| | - Jirun Sun
- The Forsyth Institute, A Harvard School of Dental Medicine Affiliate, 245 First Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, United States
| | - Thomas W Oates
- Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States
| | - Mary Anne S Melo
- Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States; Division of Operative Dentistry, Department of General Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States
| | - Hockin H K Xu
- Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States; Center for Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States; Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
| | - Michael D Weir
- Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
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Fanfoni L, Marsich E, Turco G, Breschi L, Cadenaro M. Development of di-methacrylate quaternary ammonium monomers with antibacterial activity. Acta Biomater 2021; 129:138-147. [PMID: 34023457 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Nine antibacterial di-methacrylate monomers based on bis-quaternary ammonium salts (bis-QAMs) were synthesized and structurally characterized. The biological activity of the bis-QAMs was tested in terms of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) on different bacterial strains achieving promising results and, in most cases, a complete bactericidal effect using a bis-QAM concentration lower than 1 mg/mL. Two of the structures showed comparable and superior activity against S. mutans than the commercial monomer 12-methacryloyloxydodecyl pyridinium bromide (MDBP). All the bis-QAMs here described were able to inhibit S. mutans biofilm formation at a concentration equal to the MIC value. From the analysis of the obtained data, some correlation regarding the structure and the antibacterial activity of the bis-QAMs could be drawn: a flexible alkyl C12 spacer between the two quaternary ammonium moieties increased the monomer antibacterial effect in comparison to the aromatic ones; the equilibrium between hydrophobic and hydrophilic moieties was directly correlated to the bactericidal range of action; the increase of the steric hindrance of the ammonium side groups might be both advantageous or disadvantageous to the antibacterial efficacy depending on the whole monomer chemical structure. Even though the possible correlation between the monomer structures and their bacteriostatic or bactericidal effect is under investigation, the monomers exhibited low cytotoxicity on human dental pulp stem cells, confirming their promising potential in the dental materials' field. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: The use of dental resins with antibacterial monomers might prevent the formation of secondary caries at the restoration margins. For this purpose, a series of di-methacrylate bis-quaternary ammonium monomers (QAMs) was developed. Unlike antibacterial mono-methacrylate monomers already described in the literature, the synthesized di-methacrylate monomers have the potential of acting as cross-linkers stabilizing the polymeric network and bear two quaternary ammonium groups that increase their antibacterial ability. The QAMs exert bactericidal activity on both Gram(+) and Gram(-) bacterial strains maintaining at the same time good biocompatibility with the oral environment. Some structural elements of the monomers were clearly related to high antibacterial properties, and this can help design new active structures and better understand their mechanism of action.
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9
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Ramburrun P, Pringle NA, Dube A, Adam RZ, D'Souza S, Aucamp M. Recent Advances in the Development of Antimicrobial and Antifouling Biocompatible Materials for Dental Applications. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:3167. [PMID: 34207552 PMCID: PMC8229368 DOI: 10.3390/ma14123167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The risk of secondary bacterial infections resulting from dental procedures has driven the design of antimicrobial and antifouling dental materials to curb pathogenic microbial growth, biofilm formation and subsequent oral and dental diseases. Studies have investigated approaches based primarily on contact-killing or release-killing materials. These materials are designed for addition into dental resins, adhesives and fillings or as immobilized coatings on tooth surfaces, titanium implants and dental prosthetics. This review discusses the recent developments in the different classes of biomaterials for antimicrobial and antifouling dental applications: polymeric drug-releasing materials, polymeric and metallic nanoparticles, polymeric biocides and antimicrobial peptides. With modifications to improve cytotoxicity and mechanical properties, contact-killing and anti-adhesion materials show potential for incorporation into dental materials for long-term clinical use as opposed to short-lived antimicrobial release-based coatings. However, extended durations of biocompatibility testing, and adjustment of essential biomaterial features to enhance material longevity in the oral cavity require further investigations to confirm suitability and safety of these materials in the clinical setting. The continuous exposure of dental restorative and regenerative materials to pathogenic microbes necessitates the implementation of antimicrobial and antifouling materials to either replace antibiotics or improve its rational use, especially in the day and age of the ever-increasing problem of antimicrobial resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poornima Ramburrun
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa
| | - Nadine A Pringle
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa
| | - Admire Dube
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa
| | - Razia Z Adam
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7505, South Africa
| | - Sarah D'Souza
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa
| | - Marique Aucamp
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa
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Sun Q, Zhang L, Bai R, Zhuang Z, Zhang Y, Yu T, Peng L, Xin T, Chen S, Han B. Recent Progress in Antimicrobial Strategies for Resin-Based Restoratives. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1590. [PMID: 34069312 PMCID: PMC8156482 DOI: 10.3390/polym13101590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Repairing tooth defects with dental resin composites is currently the most commonly used method due to their tooth-colored esthetics and photocuring properties. However, the higher than desirable failure rate and moderate service life are the biggest challenges the composites currently face. Secondary caries is one of the most common reasons leading to repair failure. Therefore, many attempts have been carried out on the development of a new generation of antimicrobial and therapeutic dental polymer composite materials to inhibit dental caries and prolong the lifespan of restorations. These new antimicrobial materials can inhibit the formation of biofilms, reduce acid production from bacteria and the occurrence of secondary caries. These results are encouraging and open the doors to future clinical studies on the therapeutic value of antimicrobial dental resin-based restoratives. However, antimicrobial resins still face challenges such as biocompatibility, drug resistance and uncontrolled release of antimicrobial agents. In the future, we should focus on the development of more efficient, durable and smart antimicrobial dental resins. This article focuses on the most recent 5 years of research, reviews the current antimicrobial strategies of composite resins, and introduces representative antimicrobial agents and their antimicrobial mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Tingting Yu
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China; (Q.S.); (L.Z.); (R.B.); (Z.Z.); (Y.Z.); (L.P.); (T.X.)
| | | | | | - Si Chen
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China; (Q.S.); (L.Z.); (R.B.); (Z.Z.); (Y.Z.); (L.P.); (T.X.)
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China; (Q.S.); (L.Z.); (R.B.); (Z.Z.); (Y.Z.); (L.P.); (T.X.)
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11
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Sterility and Infection. Biomed Mater 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-49206-9_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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12
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Chen Y, Caneli G, Almousa R, Hill K, Na S, Anderson GG, Xie D. A self-cured glass-ionomer cement with improved antibacterial function and hardness. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020; 31:3048-3058. [PMID: 35634167 PMCID: PMC9141094 DOI: 10.1002/pat.5029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
A novel antimicrobial dental self-cured glass-ionomer cement has been developed and evaluated. Alumina filler particles were covalently coated with an antibacterial polymer and blended into a self-cured glass-ionomer cement formulation. Surface hardness and bacterial viability were used to evaluate the modified cements. Results showed that the modified cements exhibited a significantly enhanced antibacterial activity along with improved surface hardness. Effects of antibacterial moiety content, alumina particle size and loading, and total filler content were investigated. It was found that increasing antibacterial moiety content, particle size and loading, and total filler content generally increased surface hardness. Increasing antibacterial moiety, filler loading and total filler content increased antibacterial activity. On the other hand, increasing particle size showed a negative impact on antibacterial activity. The leaching tests indicate no cytotoxicity produced from the modified cements to both bacteria and 3T3 mouse fibroblast cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Chen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana
- Department of Materials Science, Jinchu University, Hubei, China
| | - Gulsah Caneli
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - Rashed Almousa
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - Kayla Hill
- Department of Biology, Purdue School of Science, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - Sungsoo Na
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - Gregory G. Anderson
- Department of Biology, Purdue School of Science, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - Dong Xie
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana
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13
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Application of Antimicrobial Polymers in the Development of Dental Resin Composite. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25204738. [PMID: 33076515 PMCID: PMC7587579 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25204738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Dental resin composites have been widely used in a variety of direct and indirect dental restorations due to their aesthetic properties compared to amalgams and similar metals. Despite the fact that dental resin composites can contribute similar mechanical properties, they are more likely to have microbial accumulations leading to secondary caries. Therefore, the effective and long-lasting antimicrobial properties of dental resin composites are of great significance to their clinical applications. The approaches of ascribing antimicrobial properties to the resin composites may be divided into two types: The filler-type and the resin-type. In this review, the resin-type approaches were highlighted. Focusing on the antimicrobial polymers used in dental resin composites, their chemical structures, mechanical properties, antimicrobial effectiveness, releasing profile, and biocompatibility were included, and challenges, as well as future perspectives, were also discussed.
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14
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Chen C, Enrico A, Pettersson T, Ek M, Herland A, Niklaus F, Stemme G, Wågberg L. Bactericidal surfaces prepared by femtosecond laser patterning and layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte coating. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 575:286-297. [PMID: 32380320 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.04.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial surfaces are important in medical, clinical, and industrial applications, where bacterial infection and biofouling may constitute a serious threat to human health. Conventional approaches against bacteria involve coating the surface with antibiotics, cytotoxic polymers, or metal particles. However, these types of functionalization have a limited lifetime and pose concerns in terms of leaching and degradation of the coating. Thus, there is a great interest in developing long-lasting and non-leaching bactericidal surfaces. To obtain a bactericidal surface, we combine micro and nanoscale patterning of borosilicate glass surfaces by ultrashort pulsed laser irradiation and a non-leaching layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte modification of the surface. The combination of surface structure and surface charge results in an enhanced bactericidal effect against both Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria. The laser patterning and the layer-by-layer modification are environmentally friendly processes that are applicable to a wide variety of materials, which makes this method uniquely suited for fundamental studies of bacteria-surface interactions and paves the way for its applications in a variety of fields, such as in hygiene products and medical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Chen
- Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Alessandro Enrico
- Department of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Malvinas väg 10, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Torbjörn Pettersson
- Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology, Wallenberg Wood Science Centre, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Monica Ek
- Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Anna Herland
- Department of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Malvinas väg 10, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden; Swedish Medical Nanoscience Center, Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Frank Niklaus
- Department of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Malvinas väg 10, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Göran Stemme
- Department of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Malvinas väg 10, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Lars Wågberg
- Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology, Wallenberg Wood Science Centre, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
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15
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Chen Y, Caneli G, Almousa R, Wen X, Anderson GG, Xie D. An antibacterial dental light-cured glass-ionomer cement with improved hardness. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2020; 31:2362-2380. [PMID: 32807032 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2020.1812039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
An antibacterial dental light-cured glass-ionomer cement has been developed and evaluated. An antibacterial furanone derivative was synthesized and covalently attached onto the surface of alumina filler particles. The formed antibacterial fillers were then mixed into a light-curable glass-ionomer cement formulation. Surface hardness and bacterial viability were used to evaluate the modified cements. Effects of coated furanone moiety content on the modified fillers, modified alumina filler particle size and loading, and total glass filler content were investigated. Results showed that increasing antibacterial furanone content, modified particle size and loading, and total glass filler content generally increased surface hardness. Increasing furanone moiety, filler loading and total filler content increased antibacterial activity. On the other hand, increasing particle size decreased antibacterial activity. The leaching tests indicate that the modified experimental cement showed no leachable antibacterial component to bacteria and cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Chen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Gulsah Caneli
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Rashed Almousa
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Xin Wen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Gregory G Anderson
- Department of Biology, Purdue School of Science, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Dong Xie
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA
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16
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Novel CaF 2 Nanocomposites with Antibacterial Function and Fluoride and Calcium Ion Release to Inhibit Oral Biofilm and Protect Teeth. J Funct Biomater 2020; 11:jfb11030056. [PMID: 32752248 PMCID: PMC7564802 DOI: 10.3390/jfb11030056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: The objective of this study was to develop a novel dental nanocomposite containing dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate (DMAHDM), 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC), and nanoparticles of calcium fluoride (nCaF2) for preventing recurrent caries via antibacterial, protein repellent and fluoride releasing capabilities. (2) Methods: Composites were made by adding 3% MPC, 3% DMAHDM and 15% nCaF2 into bisphenol A glycidyl dimethacrylate (Bis-GMA) and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) (denoted BT). Calcium and fluoride ion releases were evaluated. Biofilms of human saliva were assessed. (3) Results: nCaF2+DMAHDM+MPC composite had the lowest biofilm colony forming units (CFU) and the greatest ion release; however, its mechanical properties were lower than commercial control composite (p < 0.05). nCaF2+DMAHDM composite had similarly potent biofilm reduction, with mechanical properties matching commercial control composite (p > 0.05). Fluoride and calcium ion releases from nCaF2+DMAHDM were much more than commercial composite. Biofilm CFU on composite was reduced by 4 logs (n = 9, p < 0.05). Biofilm metabolic activity and lactic acid were also substantially reduced by nCaF2+DMAHDM, compared to commercial control composite (p < 0.05). (4) Conclusions: The novel nanocomposite nCaF2+DMAHDM achieved strong antibacterial and ion release capabilities, without compromising the mechanical properties. This bioactive nanocomposite is promising to reduce biofilm acid production, inhibit recurrent caries, and increase restoration longevity.
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Mitwalli H, Alsahafi R, Balhaddad AA, Weir MD, Xu HHK, Melo MAS. Emerging Contact-Killing Antibacterial Strategies for Developing Anti-Biofilm Dental Polymeric Restorative Materials. Bioengineering (Basel) 2020; 7:E83. [PMID: 32751652 PMCID: PMC7552663 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering7030083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Polymeric materials are the first choice for restoring tooth cavities, bonding tooth-colored fillings, sealing root canal systems, and many other dental restorative applications. However, polymeric materials are highly susceptible to bacterial attachment and colonization, leading to dental diseases. Many approaches have been investigated to minimize the formation of biofilms over polymeric restorative materials and at the tooth/material interfaces. Among them, contact-killing compounds have shown promising results to inhibit dental biofilms. Contact-killing compounds can be immobilized within the polymer structure, delivering a long-lasting effect with no leaching or release, thus providing advantages compared to release-based materials. This review discusses cutting-edge research on the development of contact-killing compounds in dental restorative materials to target oral pathogens. Contact-killing compounds in resin composite restorations, dental adhesives, root canal sealers, denture-based materials, and crown cements have all demonstrated promising antibacterial properties. Contact-killing restorative materials have been found to effectively inhibit the growth and activities of several oral pathogens related to dental caries, periodontal diseases, endodontic, and fungal infections. Further laboratory optimization and clinical trials using translational models are needed to confirm the clinical applicability of this new generation of contact-killing dental restorative materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heba Mitwalli
- Program in Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; (H.M.); (R.A.); (A.A.B.); (M.D.W.)
- Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rashed Alsahafi
- Program in Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; (H.M.); (R.A.); (A.A.B.); (M.D.W.)
- Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24381, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman A. Balhaddad
- Program in Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; (H.M.); (R.A.); (A.A.B.); (M.D.W.)
- Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia
| | - Michael D. Weir
- Program in Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; (H.M.); (R.A.); (A.A.B.); (M.D.W.)
- Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Hockin H. K. Xu
- Program in Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; (H.M.); (R.A.); (A.A.B.); (M.D.W.)
- Department of Advanced Oral Sciences and Therapeutics, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
- Center for Stem Cell Biology; Regenerative Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
- Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Mary Anne S. Melo
- Program in Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; (H.M.); (R.A.); (A.A.B.); (M.D.W.)
- Division of Operative Dentistry, Department of General Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
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18
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Moussa DG, Aparicio C. Targeting the oral plaque microbiome with immobilized anti-biofilm peptides at tooth-restoration interfaces. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0235283. [PMID: 32614918 PMCID: PMC7331992 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Recurrent caries, the development of carious lesions at the interface between the restorative material and the tooth structure, is highly prevalent and represents the primary cause for failure of dental restorations. Correspondingly, we exploited the self-assembly and strong antibiofilm activity of amphipathic antimicrobial peptides (AAMPs) to form novel coatings on dentin that aimed to prevent recurrent caries at susceptible cavosurface margins. AAMPs are alternative to traditional antimicrobial agents and antibiotics with the ability to target the complex and heterogeneous organization of microbial communities. Unlike approaches that have focused on using these AAMPs in aqueous solutions for a transient activity, here we assess the effects on microcosm biofilms of a long-acting AAMPs-based antibiofilm coating to protect the tooth-composite interface. Genomewise, we studied the impact of AAMPs coatings on the dental plaque microbial community. We found that non-native all D-amino acids AAMPs coatings induced a marked shift in the plaque community and selectively targeted three primary acidogenic colonizers, including the most common taxa around Class II composite restorations. Accordingly, we investigated the translational potential of our antibiofilm dentin using multiphoton pulsed near infra-red laser for deep bioimaging to assess the impact of AAMPs-coated dentin on plaque biofilms along dentin-composite interfaces. Multiphoton enabled us to record the antibiofilm potency of AAMPs-coated dentin on plaque biofilms throughout exaggeratedly failed interfaces. In conclusion, AAMPs-coatings on dentin showed selective and long-acting antibiofilm activity against three dominant acidogenic colonizers and potential to resist recurrent caries to promote and sustain the interfacial integrity of adhesive-based interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dina G. Moussa
- Department of Restorative Sciences, MDRCBB-Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Conrado Aparicio
- Department of Restorative Sciences, MDRCBB-Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America
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19
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Thongthai P, Kitagawa H, Kitagawa R, Hirose N, Noree S, Iwasaki Y, Imazato S. Development of novel surface coating composed of MDPB and MPC with dual functionality of antibacterial activity and protein repellency. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2020; 108:3241-3249. [PMID: 32524718 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.34661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Resin-based reconstructive/restorative materials with antibacterial effects are potentially useful for preventing dental and oral diseases. To this end, the immobilization of an antibacterial component on the surface of a resin by incorporating polymerizable bactericide such as a quaternary ammonium compound-monomer 12-methacryloyloxydodecylpyridinium bromide (MDPB) is an effective technique. However, the effectiveness of immobilized bactericide is reduced by salivary protein coverage. We address this issue by utilizing 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) polymer, which exhibits protein repellency, with MDPB to fabricate a novel copolymer, which served as a surface coating on a methacrylate-based resin. This coating provided a more hydrophilic surface than that provided by MDPB coating and reduced the adsorption of bovine serum albumin and salivary protein. To evaluate bacterial growth on the contact surface, Streptococcus mutans suspension was placed on the coated specimen. After 24-h incubation, MDPB/MPC copolymer exhibited killing effects against S. mutans. Moreover, confocal laser scanning microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to evaluate biofilm formation after 48-h incubation in S. mutans suspension, which revealed sparse biofilm and dead bacteria in biofilm on the surface coated with MDPB/MPC. Overall, the proposed surface coating on dental resins exhibited protein-repellent ability and inhibitory effects against bacteria and oral biofilms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pasiree Thongthai
- Department of Biomaterials Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Haruaki Kitagawa
- Department of Biomaterials Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ranna Kitagawa
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Nanako Hirose
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Susita Noree
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Iwasaki
- Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, Osaka, Japan.,ORDIST, Kansai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Satoshi Imazato
- Department of Biomaterials Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
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20
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Dressano D, Salvador MV, Oliveira MT, Marchi GM, Fronza BM, Hadis M, Palin WM, Lima AF. Chemistry of novel and contemporary resin-based dental adhesives. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2020; 110:103875. [PMID: 32957185 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The chemistry of resin-based dental adhesives is critical for its interaction with dental tissues and long-term bonding stability. Changes in dental adhesives composition influences the materials' key physical-chemical properties, such as rate and degree of conversion, water sorption, solubility, flexural strength and modulus, and cohesive strength and improves the biocompatibility to dental tissues. Maintaining a suitable reactivity between photoinitiators and monomers is important for optimal properties of adhesive systems, in order to enable adequate polymerisation and improved chemical, physical and biological properties. The aim of this article is to review the current state-of-the-art of dental adhesives, and their chemical composition and characteristics that influences the polymerisation reaction and subsequent materials properties and performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diogo Dressano
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Av Limeira, 901 Mail Box 52, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, 13414-903, Brazil.
| | - Marcos V Salvador
- Dental Research Division, Paulista University, Sao Paulo, Rua Doutor Bacelar, 1212, CEP: 04026-002, Brazil.
| | | | - Giselle Maria Marchi
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Av Limeira, 901 Mail Box 52, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, 13414-903, Brazil.
| | - Bruna M Fronza
- Department of Biomaterials and Oral Biology, University of São Paulo, 2227 Prof. Lineu Prestes Ave, 05508-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Mohammed Hadis
- Dental Materials Science, Birmingham Dental School and Hospital, College of Medical and Dental Science, University of Birmingham, 5 Mill Pool Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B5 7EG, UK.
| | - William M Palin
- Dental Materials Science, Birmingham Dental School and Hospital, College of Medical and Dental Science, University of Birmingham, 5 Mill Pool Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B5 7EG, UK.
| | - Adriano Fonseca Lima
- Dental Research Division, Paulista University, Sao Paulo, Rua Doutor Bacelar, 1212, CEP: 04026-002, Brazil.
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21
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Wang W, Zhu S, Zhang G, Wu F, Ban J, Wang L. Antibacterial and thermomechanical properties of experimental dental resins containing quaternary ammonium monomers with two or four methacrylate groups. RSC Adv 2019; 9:40681-40688. [PMID: 35542684 PMCID: PMC9082395 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07788j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Resins with strong antibacterial and thermomechanical properties are critical for application in oral cavities. In this study, we first evaluated the antibacterial effect of an unfilled resin incorporating 1, 4, and 7 mass% of quaternary ammonium salt (QAS) monomers containing two methacrylate groups (MAE-DB) and four methacrylate groups (TMH-DB) against Streptococcus mutans, and tested the cytotoxicity and thermomechanical properties of the 4 mass% MAE-DB and TMH-DB modified resin materials. A neat resin without a QAS monomer served as the control. As the concentration of both QAS monomers increases, the formation of a Streptococcus mutans biofilm on the experimental material is increasingly inhibited. The results of colony forming unit counts and the metabolic activity showed that both the MAE-DB and TMH-DB modified resins have a strong bactericidal effect on the bacteria in a biofilm, but no bactericidal effect on the bacteria in a solution. The viability-staining and morphology results also demonstrate that the bacteria deform, lyse, shrink, and die on the surface of the two QAS-modified resins. Cytotoxicity results show that the addition of TMH-DB can reduce the cytotoxicity of the resin, while the addition of MAE-DB increases the cytotoxicity of the resin. DMA results show that a TMH-DB modified resin has a higher storage modulus than a MAE-DB modified resin owing to its better crosslink density. The two groups of experimental resins showed a similar glass transition temperature. These data indicate that the two QAS monomers can impart similar antibacterial properties upon contact with a dental resin, whereas TMH-DB can endow the resin with a higher crosslink density and storage modulus than MAE-DB because it has more polymerizable groups. Resins with strong antibacterial and thermomechanical properties are critical for application in oral cavities.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiguo Wang
- Department of Stomatology, No. 903 Hospital of PLA Lingyin Road 14 Hangzhou 310000 People's Republic of China + 86 571 8734 0983 + 86 571 8734 0983
| | - Sailing Zhu
- Department of Stomatology, No. 903 Hospital of PLA Lingyin Road 14 Hangzhou 310000 People's Republic of China + 86 571 8734 0983 + 86 571 8734 0983
| | - Guoqing Zhang
- Department of Stomatology, No. 903 Hospital of PLA Lingyin Road 14 Hangzhou 310000 People's Republic of China + 86 571 8734 0983 + 86 571 8734 0983
| | - Fan Wu
- Department of Stomatology, No. 903 Hospital of PLA Lingyin Road 14 Hangzhou 310000 People's Republic of China + 86 571 8734 0983 + 86 571 8734 0983
| | - Jinghao Ban
- School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an People's Republic of China
| | - Limin Wang
- Department of Stomatology, No. 903 Hospital of PLA Lingyin Road 14 Hangzhou 310000 People's Republic of China + 86 571 8734 0983 + 86 571 8734 0983
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22
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Li S, Yu X, Liu F, Deng F, He J. Synthesis of antibacterial dimethacrylate derived from niacin and its application in preparing antibacterial dental resin system. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2019; 102:103521. [PMID: 31877526 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.103521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 11/02/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In this research, a bio-based monomer 1,3-bis(methacryloyloxy)propyl-carbonyl- hexylpyridinium bromide (QANMA) that derived from niacin was synthesized and incorporated into Bisphenol A glycidyl methacrylate (Bis-GMA)/triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) (50 wt/50 wt) with a series of mass fraction as antibacterial agent. The double bond conversion (DC), volumetric shrinkage (VS), mechanical properties, water sorption (WS) and solubility (SL) were investigated among groups with different QANMA concentrations. Antibacterial activity against S. mutans were conducted by bacteria colony counting and bacteria LIVE/DEAD staining. The results showed that QANMA had no influence on DC of dental resin (p > 0.05), but would lead to lower volumetric shrinkage (p < 0.05). Only dental resin with 10 wt% and 20 wt% of QANMA showed obviously antibacterial activity. Mechanical properties, WS and SL of dental resin could be impaired by incorporation QANMA, flexural strength and modulus were decreased with the increasing of QANMA concentration (p < 0.05), while WS and SL were increased with the increasing of QANMA concentration (p < 0.05). Dental resin with 10 wt% of QANMA seemed to be the optimal resin system in this research, for it showed significant antibacterial activity and its flexural strength was still met the requirement of ISO standard. This work suggested that bio-based monomer QANMA could be used as antibacterial agent in dental materials, but further optimization experiment and biocompatibility evaluation should be taken in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Xiaolin Yu
- Department of Oral Implantology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Fang Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Feilong Deng
- Department of Oral Implantology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
| | - Jingwei He
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, PR China.
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23
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Jiao Y, Tay FR, Niu LN, Chen JH. Advancing antimicrobial strategies for managing oral biofilm infections. Int J Oral Sci 2019; 11:28. [PMID: 31570700 PMCID: PMC6802668 DOI: 10.1038/s41368-019-0062-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Revised: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Effective control of oral biofilm infectious diseases represents a major global challenge. Microorganisms in biofilms exhibit increased drug tolerance compared with planktonic cells. The present review covers innovative antimicrobial strategies for controlling oral biofilm-related infections published predominantly over the past 5 years. Antimicrobial dental materials based on antimicrobial agent release, contact-killing and multi-functional strategies have been designed and synthesized for the prevention of initial bacterial attachment and subsequent biofilm formation on the tooth and material surface. Among the therapeutic approaches for managing biofilms in clinical practice, antimicrobial photodynamic therapy has emerged as an alternative to antimicrobial regimes and mechanical removal of biofilms, and cold atmospheric plasma shows significant advantages over conventional antimicrobial approaches. Nevertheless, more preclinical studies and appropriately designed and well-structured multi-center clinical trials are critically needed to obtain reliable comparative data. The acquired information will be helpful in identifying the most effective antibacterial solutions and the most optimal circumstances to utilize these strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Jiao
- Department of Stomatology, the 7th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, PR China
| | - Franklin R Tay
- Department of Endodontics, the Dental College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Li-Na Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China.
| | - Ji-Hua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China.
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24
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Decha N, Talungchit S, Iawsipo P, Pikulngam A, Saiprasert P, Tansakul C. Synthesis and characterization of new hydrolytic-resistant dental resin adhesive monomer HMTAF. Des Monomers Polym 2019; 22:106-113. [PMID: 31143093 PMCID: PMC6522974 DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2019.1615789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrolytic and enzymatic degradation of resin adhesives over time has been mainly attributed to secondary caries formation of methacrylate-based tooth-colored resin-based composite restorations. Ability of resin adhesive monomers to infiltrate into demineralized dentin forming stiff polymer matrix and potentially bonding to tooth structure is also a crucial property. The only commercially available antibacterial monomer, 12-methacryloyloxydodecyl pyridinium bromide (MDPB), is a quaternary ammonium methacrylate. This methacrylate monomer undergoes hydrolytic degradation, and could not bond to tooth structure. In this study, a new hydrolytic resistant monomer HMTAF was synthesized. It is methacrylamide-based monomer that, unlike methacrylate, is highly resistant to hydrolysis. Its molecular structure has particular functional groups; quaternary ammonium fluoride salt with potential antibacterial fluoride-releasing activity, hydroxyl and amide group with hydrogen bonding potential to dentin collagen. Hydroxyl group also increases monomer hydrophilicity for better penetration into water-saturated dentin and sufficient resin-dentin bond. The synthesized HMTAF and its polymer showed no hydrolytic degradation in acidic environment, while MDPB and its polymer were partially decomposed under this challenge. The conversion of monomer HMTAF to polymer was illustrated by FT-IR. The results indicated that HMTAF is highly resistant to hydrolysis, polymerizable and non-cytotoxic to Vero cell lines. It is a potential monomer to be incorporated into resin adhesives for improving hydrolytic and enzymatic resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nattawut Decha
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand
| | - Supitcha Talungchit
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand
| | - Panata Iawsipo
- Department of Biochemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand
| | - Arthit Pikulngam
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand
| | - Piangkwan Saiprasert
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand
| | - Chittreeya Tansakul
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand
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25
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Moussa DG, Fok A, Aparicio C. Hydrophobic and antimicrobial dentin: A peptide-based 2-tier protective system for dental resin composite restorations. Acta Biomater 2019; 88:251-265. [PMID: 30753942 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Revised: 01/09/2019] [Accepted: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Dental caries, i.e., tooth decay mediated by bacterial activity, is the most widespread chronic disease worldwide. Carious lesions are commonly treated using dental resin composite restorations. However, resin composite restorations are prone to recurrent caries, i.e., reinfection of the surrounding dental hard tissues. Recurrent caries is mainly a consequence of waterborne and/or biofilm-mediated degradation of the tooth-restoration interface through hydrolytic, acidic and/or enzymatic challenges. Here we use amphipathic antimicrobial peptides to directly coat dentin to provide resin composite restorations with a 2-tier protective system, simultaneously exploiting the physicochemical and biological properties of these peptides. Our peptide coatings modulate dentin's hydrophobicity, impermeabilize it, and are active against multispecies biofilms derived from caries-active individuals. Therefore, the coatings hinder water penetration along the otherwise vulnerable dentin/restoration interface, even after in vitro aging, and increase its resistance against degradation by water, acids, and saliva. Moreover, they do not weaken the resin composite restorations mechanically. The peptide-coated highly-hydrophobic dentin is expected to notably improve the service life of resin composite restorations and to enable the development of entirely hydrophobic restorative systems. The peptide coatings were also antimicrobial and thus, they provide a second tier of protection preventing re-infection of tissues in contact with restorations. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: We present a technology using designer peptides to treat the most prevalent chronic disease worldwide; dental caries. Specifically, we used antimicrobial amphipathic peptides to coat dentin with the goal of increasing the service life of the restorative materials used to treat dental caries, which is nowadays 5 years on average. Water and waterborne agents (enzymes, acids) degrade restorative materials and enable re-infection at the dentin/restoration interface. Our peptide coatings will hinder degradation of the restoration as they produced highly hydrophobic and antimicrobial dentin/material interfaces. We anticipate a high technological and economic impact of our technology as it can notably reduce the lifelong dental bill of patients worldwide. Our findings can enable the development of restorations with all-hydrophobic and so, more protective components.
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26
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Almousa R, Wen X, Anderson GG, Xie D. An improved dental composite with potent antibacterial function. Saudi Dent J 2019; 31:367-374. [PMID: 31337942 PMCID: PMC6626271 DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2019.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Revised: 03/21/2019] [Accepted: 03/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A new BisGMA-based antibacterial dental composite has been formulated and evaluated. Compressive strength and bacterial viability were utilized to evaluate the formed composites. It was found that the new composite exhibited a significantly enhanced antibacterial function along with improved mechanical and physical properties. The bromine-containing derivative-modified composite was more potent in antibacterial activity than the chlorine-containing composite. The modified composites also exhibited an increase of 30–53% in compressive yield strength, 15–30% in compressive modulus, 15–33% in diametral tensile strength and 6–20% in flexural strength, and a decrease of 57–76% in bacterial viability, 23–37% in water sorption, 8–15% in shrinkage, 8–13% in compressive strength, and similar degree of conversion, than unmodified composite. It appears that this experimental composite may possibly be introduced to dental clinics as an attractive dental restorative due to its improved properties as well as enhanced antibacterial function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashed Almousa
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.,Department of Medical Equipment Technology, College of Applied Medical Science, Majmaah University, Almajmaah, Riyadh 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Xin Wen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Gregory G Anderson
- Department of Biology, Purdue School of Science, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Dong Xie
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA
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27
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Almouse R, Wen X, Na S, Anderson G, Xie D. Polyvinylchloride surface with enhanced cell/bacterial adhesion-resistant and antibacterial functions. J Biomater Appl 2019; 33:1415-1426. [DOI: 10.1177/0885328219834680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This study reports synthesis and attachment of a novel antibacterial and hydrophilic polymer onto a polyvinylchloride surface via a simple and mild surface coating technique. The compound 3,4-dichloro-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone was derivatized and copolymerized with N-vinylpyrrolidone. The copolymer was then covalently coated onto polyvinylchloride surface. 3T3 mouse fibroblast cells and bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa were used to evaluate surface adhesion and antibacterial activity. Results showed that the polymer-modified polyvinylchloride surface not only exhibited significantly decreased 3T3 fibroblast cell adhesion with a 64–84% reduction but also demonstrated significantly decreased P. aeruginosa adhesion with a 65–84% reduction, as compared to unmodified polyvinylchloride. Furthermore, the modified polyvinylchloride surfaces exhibited significant antibacterial functions by inhibiting P. aeruginosa growth with a 58–80% reduction and killing bacteria, as compared to unmodified polyvinylchloride. These results demonstrate that covalent polymer attachment conferred cell/bacterial adhesion-resistant and antibacterial properties to the polyvinylchloride surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashed Almouse
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis
- Department of Medical Equipment Technology, College of Applied Medical Science Majmaah University, Almajmaah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Xin Wen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis
| | - Sungsoo Na
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis
| | - Gregory Anderson
- Department of Biology, Purdue School of Science Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis
| | - Dong Xie
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis
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28
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Almousa R, Wen X, Na S, Anderson G, Xie D. A modified polyvinylchloride surface with antibacterial and antifouling functions. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rashed Almousa
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and TechnologyIndiana University‐Purdue University at Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
- Department of Medical Equipment Technology, College of Applied Medical ScienceMajmaah University Al Majma'ah Riyadh 11952 Saudi Arabia
| | - Xin Wen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and TechnologyIndiana University‐Purdue University at Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
| | - Sungsoo Na
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and TechnologyIndiana University‐Purdue University at Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
| | - Gregory Anderson
- Department of Biology, Purdue School of ScienceIndiana University‐Purdue University at Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
| | - Dong Xie
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and TechnologyIndiana University‐Purdue University at Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
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29
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Lapinska B, Konieczka M, Zarzycka B, Sokolowski K, Grzegorczyk J, Lukomska-Szymanska M. Flow Cytometry Analysis of Antibacterial Effects of Universal Dentin Bonding Agents on Streptococcus mutans. Molecules 2019; 24:E532. [PMID: 30717140 PMCID: PMC6384823 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24030532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
There is no consensus on the antibacterial activity of dentin bonding systems (DBS). Many study models have been used to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of dental materials. In this study, a novel detection method, flow cytometry, was introduced. It allows for evaluation of the antibacterial activity of DBS, based on assessment of the disruption of the bacterial physical membrane induced by DBS. The aim of the study was to evaluate the antibacterial properties of selected dentin bonding systems against Streptococcus mutans. The highest antibacterial activity against S. mutans was observed for Adhese Universal (99.68% dead cells) and was comparable to that of Prime&Bond Universal, OptiBond Universal, or Clearfil Universal Bond Quick (p > 0.05). The lowest activity of all tested systems was displayed by the multi-mode adhesive, Universal Bond (12.68% dead bacteria cells), followed by the self-etch adhesive, OptiBond FL (15.58% dead bacteria cells). The present study showed that in the case of two-component DBS, the primer exhibited higher antimicrobial activity than the adhesive (or bond) itself.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Lapinska
- Department of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Magdalena Konieczka
- Department of Microbiology and Laboratory Medical Immunology, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Beata Zarzycka
- Department of Microbiology and Laboratory Medical Immunology, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Krzysztof Sokolowski
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Janina Grzegorczyk
- Department of Microbiology and Laboratory Medical Immunology, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
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30
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Wang W, Wu F, Zhang G, Zhu S, Ban J, Wang L. Preparation of a highly crosslinked biosafe dental nanocomposite resin with a tetrafunctional methacrylate quaternary ammonium salt monomer. RSC Adv 2019; 9:41616-41627. [PMID: 35541606 PMCID: PMC9076464 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra09173d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The design of antimicrobial dental nanocomposite resin to prevent secondary dental caries and minimize biosafety problems is an important endeavor with both fundamental and practical implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiguo Wang
- Department of Stomatology
- Hangzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Wu
- Department of Stomatology
- Hangzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Guoqing Zhang
- Department of Stomatology
- Hangzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Sailing Zhu
- Department of Stomatology
- Hangzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jinghao Ban
- School of Stomatology
- Fourth Military Medical University
- Xi'an
- People's Republic of China
| | - Limin Wang
- Department of Stomatology
- Hangzhou
- People's Republic of China
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31
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Xie D, Howard L, Almousa R. Surface modification of polyurethane with a hydrophilic, antibacterial polymer for improved antifouling and antibacterial function. J Biomater Appl 2018; 33:340-351. [PMID: 30089433 DOI: 10.1177/0885328218792687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial surface is important for the inhibition of bacteria or biofilm formation on biomaterials. The objective of this study was to immobilize a novel hydrophilic polymer containing the antibacterial moiety onto polyurethane surface via a simple surface coating technology to make the surface not only antibacterial but also antifouling. The compound 3,4-dichloro-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone was derivatized, characterized and incorporated onto polyvinylpyrrolidone containing succinimidyl functional groups, followed by coating onto the polyurethane surface. Contact angle, antibacterial function and protein adsorption of the modified surface were evaluated. The result shows that the modified surface exhibited significantly enhanced hydrophilicity with a 54-65% decrease in contact angle, increased antibacterial activity to Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a 24-57% decrease in viability, and reduced human serum albumin adsorption with a 64-70% decrease in adsorption, as compared to the original polyurethane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Xie
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis 46202, IN, USA
| | - Leah Howard
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis 46202, IN, USA
| | - Rashed Almousa
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis 46202, IN, USA
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32
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Makvandi P, Jamaledin R, Jabbari M, Nikfarjam N, Borzacchiello A. Antibacterial quaternary ammonium compounds in dental materials: A systematic review. Dent Mater 2018; 34:851-867. [PMID: 29678327 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2018.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 172] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2017] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) represent one of the most effective classes of disinfectant agents in dental materials and resin nanocomposites. This reviews aims to give a wide overview on the research in the field of antibacterial QACs in dental materials and nanocomposites. METHOD An introduction to dental materials components as well as the microorganisms and methods of evaluation for the antimicrobial assays are presented. Then, the properties and synthesis route of QACs, as monomer and filler, are shown. Finally, antimicrobial monomers and fillers, specifically those contain quaternary ammonium salts (QASs), in dental materials are reviewed. RESULTS QACs have been used as monomer and micro/nanofiller in restorative dentistry. They possess one or more methacrylate functional groups to participate in polymerization reactions. QACs with multiple methacrylate groups can also be used as crosslinking agents. Furthermore, QACs with chain length from ∼12 to 16 have higher antimicrobial activity in cured dental resins. In general, increasing the chain length leads to a threshold value (critical point) and then it causes decrease in the antimicrobial activity. SIGNIFICANCE The current state of the art of dental materials and resin nanocomposites includes a wide variety of antimicrobial materials. Among them, QACs presents low cytotoxicity and excellent long-term antimicrobial activity without leaching out over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooyan Makvandi
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB), National Research Council (CNR), Naples, Italy; Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
| | - Rezvan Jamaledin
- Center for Advanced Biomaterials for Health Care, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT@CRIB), Napels, Italy
| | - Mostafa Jabbari
- Swedish Centre for Resource Recovery, University of Borås, Borås SE-50190, Sweden
| | | | - Assunta Borzacchiello
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB), National Research Council (CNR), Naples, Italy.
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33
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Zhu W, Lao C, Luo S, Liu F, Huang Q, He J, Lin Z. Mechanical and antibacterial properties of benzothiazole-based dental resin materials. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2018; 29:635-645. [PMID: 29343187 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2018.1429861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbin Zhu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chonghui Lao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuzhen Luo
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fang Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qiting Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jingwei He
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhengmei Lin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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34
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Ajami AA, Bahari M, Hassanpour-Kashani A, Abed-Kahnamoui M, Savadi-Oskoee A, Azadi-Oskoee F. Shear bond strengths of composite resin and giomer to mineral trioxide aggregate at different time intervals. J Clin Exp Dent 2017; 9:e906-e911. [PMID: 28828159 PMCID: PMC5549590 DOI: 10.4317/jced.53791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2017] [Accepted: 05/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The efficacy of the bond between the restorative materials and the pulp capping materials has an important role in the success of vital pulp therapy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength of composite resin and giomer to MTA at different time intervals after mixing of MTA. Material and Methods Ninety cylindrical MTA samples were prepared and assigned to two groups (n=45) based on the restorative materials used (composite resin or giomer). Each group was subdivided into 3 subgroups (n=15) based on the evaluation intervals (immediately, 2.45 hours and 3 days after mixing MTA). After the bonding procedures, the shear bond strengths of the samples were measured in MPa at a strain rate of 0.5 mm/min. Data were analyzed with repeated-measures ANOVA, post hoc tests and t-test (P<0.05). Results Bond strength of composite resin was minimum at baseline but it increased significantly 2.45 hours after mixing MTA (P=0.002), with no significant changes in bond strength up to three days (P=0.08). Bond strength of giomer did not exhibit any significant changes from baseline to 2.45 hours after mixing MTA (P=078); however, at 3 days it reached a minimum (P=0.000). In addition, the means of bond strength of composite resin 2.45 hours and 3 days after mixing were significantly higher than those of giomer (P=0.001 and P=0.000, respectively). Conclusions Bond strengths of composite resin 2.45 hours and also 3 days after mixing were significantly higher than those of giomer. In addition, the shear bond strength of giomer decreased over time; however, the shear bond strength of composite resin increased. Key words:Composite resin, Giomer, Shear bond strength, Vital pulp therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir-Ahmad Ajami
- Assistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Bahari
- Assistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Dental and Periodontal Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Mehdi Abed-Kahnamoui
- Associate Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Ayda Savadi-Oskoee
- General Dentist, Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Farhad Azadi-Oskoee
- General Dentist, Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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35
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ALGhanem A, Fernandes G, Visser M, Dziak R, Renné WG, Sabatini C. Biocompatibility and bond degradation of poly-acrylic acid coated copper iodide-adhesives. Dent Mater 2017; 33:e336-e347. [PMID: 28712739 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2017.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Revised: 05/13/2017] [Accepted: 06/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of poly-acrylic acid (PAA) copper iodide (CuI) adhesives on bond degradation, tensile strength, and biocompatibility. METHODS PAA-CuI particles were incorporated into Optibond XTR, Optibond Solo and XP Bond in 0.1 and 0.5mg/ml. Clearfil SE Protect, an MDPB-containing adhesive, was used as control. The adhesives were applied to human dentin, polymerized and restored with composite in 2mm-increments. Resin-dentin beams (0.9±0.1mm2) were evaluated for micro-tensile bond strength after 24h, 6 months and 1year. Hourglass specimens (10×2×1mm) were evaluated for ultimate tensile strength (UTS). Cell metabolic function of human gingival fibroblast cells exposed to adhesive discs (8×1mm) was assessed with MTT assay. Copper release from adhesive discs (5×1mm) was evaluated with UV-vis spectrophotometer after immersion in 0.9% NaCl for 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21 and 30 days. SEM, EDX and XRF were conducted for microstructure characterization. RESULTS XTR and Solo did not show degradation when modified with PAA-CuI regardless of the concentration. The UTS for adhesives containing PAA-CuI remained unaltered relative to the controls. The percent viable cells were reduced for Solo 0.5mg/ml and XP 0.1 or 0.5mg/ml PAA-CuI. XP demonstrated the highest ion release. For all groups, the highest release was observed at days 1 and 14. SIGNIFICANCE PAA-CuI particles prevented the bond degradation of XTR and Solo after 1year without an effect on the UTS for any adhesive. Cell viability was affected for some adhesives. A similar pattern of copper release was demonstrated for all adhesives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adi ALGhanem
- King Fahad Medical City, Makkah Al Mukarramah Branch Rd., As Sulimaniyah, Riyadh 11525, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Gabriela Fernandes
- Yashwantrao Chavan Dental College, 166/1, Vadgaon Gupta, Opp. M.I.D.C, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra 414003, India.
| | - Michelle Visser
- Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
| | - Rosemary Dziak
- Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
| | - Walter G Renné
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Ave., Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
| | - Camila Sabatini
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
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Lukomska-Szymanska M, Konieczka M, Zarzycka B, Lapinska B, Grzegorczyk J, Sokolowski J. Antibacterial Activity of Commercial Dentine Bonding Systems against E. faecalis-Flow Cytometry Study. MATERIALS 2017; 10:ma10050481. [PMID: 28772841 PMCID: PMC5458997 DOI: 10.3390/ma10050481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2017] [Revised: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Literature presents inconsistent results on the antibacterial activity of dentine bonding systems (DBS). Antibacterial activity of adhesive systems depends on several factors, including composition and acidity. Flow cytometry is a novel detection method to measure multiple characteristics of a single cell: total cell number, structural (size, shape), and functional parameters (viability, cell cycle). The LIVE/DEAD® BacLight™ bacterial viability assay was used to evaluate an antibacterial activity of DBS by assessing physical membrane disruption of bacteria mediated by DBS. Ten commercial DBSs: four total-etching (TE), four self-etching (SE) and two selective enamel etching (SEE) were tested. Both total-etching DBS ExciTE F and OptiBond Solo Plus showed comparatively low antibacterial activity against E. faecalis. The lowest activity of all tested TE systems showed Te-Econom Bond. Among SE DBS, G-ænial Bond (92.24% dead cells) followed by Clearfil S3 Bond Plus (88.02%) and Panavia F 2.0 ED Primer II (86.67%) showed the highest antibacterial activity against E. faecalis, which was comparable to isopropranol (positive control). In the present study, self-etching DBS exhibited higher antimicrobial activity than tested total-etching adhesives against E. faecalis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Magdalena Konieczka
- Department of Microbiology and Laboratory Medical Immunology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz 92-213, Poland.
| | - Beata Zarzycka
- Department of Microbiology and Laboratory Medical Immunology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz 92-213, Poland.
| | - Barbara Lapinska
- Department of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz 92-213, Poland.
| | - Janina Grzegorczyk
- Department of Microbiology and Laboratory Medical Immunology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz 92-213, Poland.
| | - Jerzy Sokolowski
- Department of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz 92-213, Poland.
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Clinical relevance of antimicrobial testing results for dental restorative materials. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2017; 15:e153-e161. [PMID: 28256700 DOI: 10.5301/jabfm.5000337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The antimicrobial activity of restorative materials is clinically relevant because all dental materials are subject to an environment containing bacteria. This study aimed to investigate the use of 2 methodologies referred to in the literature to assess antimicrobial properties of restorative materials and investigate whether material properties alter results of these traditional methodologies. METHODS A number of dental restorative materials - namely, Chemfil Superior®, Spectrum®, Heliobond®, Ionoseal®, Dyract Extra®, Smart Dentin Replacement (SDR®) and Biodentine® - were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and pH analysis. Antimicrobial activity was assessed using agar diffusion and biofilm accumulation tests. Key factors affecting results were assessed using analysis of covariance. RESULTS Biodentine after immediate mixing and Ionoseal aged for 6 weeks resulted in an inhibition zone, while significantly higher McFarland readings were observed in the presence of barium when using materials Ionoseal, Dyract and SDR at 24-hour aging. Through analysis of covariance it was shown that material properties affected methodology results. CONCLUSIONS Properties of materials affect results of antimicrobial testing, but this may not directly reflect the antimicrobial potential of the material in question. Careful choice of methodology and interpretation of results is important.
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Jiao Y, Niu LN, Ma S, Li J, Tay FR, Chen JH. Quaternary ammonium-based biomedical materials: State-of-the-art, toxicological aspects and antimicrobial resistance. Prog Polym Sci 2017; 71:53-90. [PMID: 32287485 PMCID: PMC7111226 DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 306] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2016] [Revised: 03/07/2017] [Accepted: 03/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Microbial infections affect humans worldwide. Many quaternary ammonium compounds have been synthesized that are not only antibacterial, but also possess antifungal, antiviral and anti-matrix metalloproteinase capabilities. Incorporation of quaternary ammonium moieties into polymers represents one of the most promising strategies for preparation of antimicrobial biomaterials. Various polymerization techniques have been employed to prepare antimicrobial surfaces with quaternary ammonium functionalities; in particular, syntheses involving controlled radical polymerization techniques enable precise control over macromolecular structure, order and functionality. Although recent publications report exciting advances in the biomedical field, some of these technological developments have also been accompanied by potential toxicological and antimicrobial resistance challenges. Recent evidenced-based data on the biomedical applications of antimicrobial quaternary ammonium-containing biomaterials that are based on randomized human clinical trials, the golden standard in contemporary medicinal science, are included in the present review. This should help increase visibility, stimulate debates and spur conversations within a wider scientific community on the implications and plausibility for future developments of quaternary ammonium-based antimicrobial biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
- Department of Stomatology, PLA Army General Hospital, 100700, Beijing, China
| | - Li-na Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Sai Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Orthopaedic Oncology, Xijing Hospital Affiliated to the Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Franklin R. Tay
- Department of Endodontics, The Dental College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA
- Corresponding authors.
| | - Ji-hua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
- Corresponding authors.
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Liu G, Li K, Luo Q, Wang H, Zhang Z. PEGylated chitosan protected silver nanoparticles as water-borne coating for leather with antibacterial property. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 490:642-651. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.11.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Revised: 11/29/2016] [Accepted: 11/29/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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COLLARES FM, LEITUNE VCB, FRANKEN P, PAROLLO CF, OGLIARI FA, SAMUEL SMW. Influence of addition of [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethylammonium chloride to an experimental adhesive. Braz Oral Res 2017; 31:e31. [DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2017.vol31.0031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2016] [Accepted: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Gokcen EY, Oz FT, Ozcelik B, Orhan AI, Ozgul BM. Assessment of antibacterial activity of different treatment modalities in deciduous teeth: an in vitro study. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2016.1223556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Esra Yesiloz Gokcen
- Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University , Ankara, Turkey
| | - Firdevs Tulga Oz
- Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University , Ankara, Turkey
| | - Berrin Ozcelik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University , Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ayse Isıl Orhan
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Ministry of Health , 75th Year Ankara Oral and Dental Health Centre, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Betul Memis Ozgul
- Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Baskent University , Ankara, Turkey
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Physical and chemical properties of an antimicrobial Bis-GMA free dental resin with quaternary ammonium dimethacrylate monomer. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2016; 56:68-76. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2015] [Revised: 10/26/2015] [Accepted: 10/31/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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do Amaral GS, Negrini T, Maltz M, Arthur RA. Restorative materials containing antimicrobial agents: is there evidence for their antimicrobial and anticaries effects? A systematic review. Aust Dent J 2016; 61:6-15. [PMID: 26018839 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this systematic literature review was to investigate whether the incorporation of antimicrobial agents into dental restorative materials truly exerts an antimicrobial effect against common cariogenic bacteria (primary outcome), and whether the inclusion of antimicrobial agents is able to prevent caries around restorations (secondary outcome). MEDLINE, via PubMed, was searched for papers published between 1980 and 30 November 2014. A total of 1126 articles were retrieved. After inclusion/exclusion assessment, 147 full text articles were read and included in the review, comprising 130 in vitro, 1 in situ, and 4 in vivo studies, as well as 12 literature reviews. In about 78% of in vitro studies, and in all identified in situ and in vivo studies, a positive antimicrobial effect had been found. However, the anticaries effect had not been tested in any of the selected studies. It was concluded that there is indeed evidence that restorative dental materials containing antimicrobial agents exert an antimicrobial effect, both in laboratory and in clinical studies. However, no evidence has been found regarding the role of these agents in preventing or controlling dental caries, or in preventing caries around restorations.
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Affiliation(s)
- G S do Amaral
- Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - T Negrini
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - M Maltz
- Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - R A Arthur
- Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Kitagawa H, Izutani N, Kitagawa R, Maezono H, Yamaguchi M, Imazato S. Evolution of resistance to cationic biocides in Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus faecalis. J Dent 2016; 47:18-22. [PMID: 26904979 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2016.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2015] [Revised: 02/08/2016] [Accepted: 02/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate whether Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus faecalis develop resistance to the cationic biocides chlorhexidine (CHX), cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), and 12-methacryloyloxydodecylpyridinium bromide (MDPB). METHODS The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of CHX, CPC, and MDPB were assessed after repeated exposure of S. mutans and E. faecalis to these biocides. Cell-surface hydrophobicity and protein expression profiles of bacterial cells were examined to elucidate possible resistance mechanisms. RESULTS The MIC of CHX against E. faecalis showed constant increases up to 10 passages. No changes in the MICs of CPC and MDPB against E. faecalis were observed. The MICs of CHX, CPC, and MDPB against S. mutans did not increase. The surface hydrophobicity of E. faecalis significantly increased with increasing exposure to CHX and CPC. However, changes in protein expression profiles were only found in CHX-adapted E. faecalis, as evidenced by the emergence of a novel, approximately 19-kDa band following sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. CONCLUSIONS While E. faecalis and S. mutans did not exhibit increased resistance to CPC or MDPB, repeated exposure of E. faecalis to CHX led to resistance. It is likely that the acquisition of resistance is related to an altered protein composition. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Alkyl pyridinium compounds, such as CPC and MDPB, could have a lower risk to cause adaptation of E. faecalis, which is advantageous compared with CHX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruaki Kitagawa
- Department of Biomaterials Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Naomi Izutani
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ranna Kitagawa
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hazuki Maezono
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mikiyo Yamaguchi
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Satoshi Imazato
- Department of Biomaterials Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Osaka, Japan
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Makvandi P, Ghaemy M, Mohseni M. Synthesis and characterization of photo-curable bis-quaternary ammonium dimethacrylate with antimicrobial activity for dental restoration materials. Eur Polym J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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46
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Cocco AR, de Oliveira da Rosa WL, da Silva AF, Lund RG, Piva E. A systematic review about antibacterial monomers used in dental adhesive systems: Current status and further prospects. Dent Mater 2015; 31:1345-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2015.08.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2015] [Accepted: 08/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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47
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Zhou C, Truong VX, Qu Y, Lithgow T, Fu G, Forsythe JS. Antibacterial poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogels from combined epoxy-amine and thiol-ene click reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University; Nanjing Jiangsu Province 211189 China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash Institute of Medical Engineering; Monash University; Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia
| | - Vinh X. Truong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash Institute of Medical Engineering; Monash University; Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia
| | - Yue Qu
- Department of Microbiology & Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Monash University; Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia
| | - Trevor Lithgow
- Department of Microbiology & Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Monash University; Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia
| | - Guodong Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University; Nanjing Jiangsu Province 211189 China
| | - John S. Forsythe
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash Institute of Medical Engineering; Monash University; Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia
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Effect on vascular permeability of a self-etching adhesive system containing an antimicrobial quaternary ammonium polymer QAMP into subcutaneous tissue of rats. Arch Oral Biol 2015; 60:1138-45. [PMID: 26042623 DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2015] [Revised: 04/25/2015] [Accepted: 05/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study investigated the effect of a self-etching adhesive system containing an antimicrobial quaternary ammonium methacrylate polymer (QAMP) on the vascular permeability using Evans blue and laser-Doppler flowmetric methods. DESIGN Forty rats were anesthetized and divided into groups: saline solution; Clearfil™ Protect Bond; Clearfil™ SE Bond; Clearfil™ SE Bond containing QAMP. Injections of Evans blue were administrated intravenously and the substances were injected intradermally. Immediately before injection and after 3 and 6h, was evaluated the blood flow. The animals were killed 3 and 6h after injection. The dorsal skin was dissected and experimental sites were obtained. The vascular permeability was evaluated by dye extravasation area, the dye was extracted and absorbance measured. RESULTS Concerning the Evans blue method, Clearfil™ SE Bond containing QAMP showed an extravasation area statistically similar to Clearfil™ SE Bond and lower than Clearfil™ Protect Bond. No statistical difference was verified among experimental groups for the amount of dye extracted. Clearfil™ SE Bond containing QAMP provided better laser-Doppler flowmetric parameters than Clearfil™ Protect Bond immediately and 3h after injection. CONCLUSION The QAMP had lower effect on the exudative phase of the inflammatory process.
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49
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Farrugia C, Camilleri J. Antimicrobial properties of conventional restorative filling materials and advances in antimicrobial properties of composite resins and glass ionomer cements—A literature review. Dent Mater 2015; 31:e89-99. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2014.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2013] [Revised: 07/24/2014] [Accepted: 12/05/2014] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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50
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He J, Söderling E, Lassila LVJ, Vallittu PK. Preparation of antibacterial and radio-opaque dental resin with new polymerizable quaternary ammonium monomer. Dent Mater 2015; 31:575-82. [PMID: 25743040 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2015.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2014] [Revised: 12/03/2014] [Accepted: 02/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A new polymerizable quaternary ammonium monomer (IPhene) with iodine anion was synthesized and incorporated into Bis-GMA/TEGDMA (50/50, wt/wt) to prepare antibacterial and radio-opaque dental resin. METHODS IPhene was synthesized through a 2-steps reaction route, and its structure was confirmed by FT-IR and (1)H-NMR spectra. IPhene was incorporated into Bis-GMA/TEGDMA (50/50, wt/wt) with a series of mass fraction (from 10 wt.% to 40 wt.%). Degree of monomer conversion (DC) was determined by FT-IR analysis. Polymerization shrinkage was determined according to the variation of density before and after polymerization. The flexural strength, modulus of elasticity, and fracture energy were measured using a three-point bending set up. Radiograph was taken to evaluate the radio-opacity of the polymer. A single-species biofilm model with Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) as the tests organism was used to evaluate the antibacterial activity of the polymer. Bis-GMA/TEGDMA resin system without IPhene was used as a control group. RESULTS FT-IR and (1)H-NMR spectra of IPhene revealed that IPhene was the same as the designed structure. ANOVA analysis showed that when mass fraction of IPhene was more than 10 wt.%, the obtained resin formulation had lower DC, polymerization shrinkage, FS, and FM than control resin (p<0.05). Polymers with 20 wt.% and 30 wt.% IPhene had higher fracture energies than control polymer (p<0.05). IPhene containing samples had higher radio-opacity than control group (p<0.05), and radio-opacity of IPhene containing sample increased with the increasing of IPhene mass fraction (p<0.05). Only polymers with 30 wt.% and 40 wt.% of IPhene showed antibacterial activity (p<0.05). SIGNIFICANCE IPhene could endow dental resin with both antibacterial and radio-opaque activity when IPhene reached 30 wt.% or more. Though sample with 30 wt.% of IPhene had lower FS and FM than control group, its lower volumetric shrinkage, higher fracture energy, higher radio-opacity, and antibacterial activity still made it having potential to be used in dentistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwei He
- Department of Biomaterials Science, Institute of Dentistry and Biocity Turku Biomaterial Research Program, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 2, Turku 20520, Finland; Turku Clinical Biomaterials Centre-TCBC, University of Turku, Itäinen Pitkäkatu 4 B, Turku FI-20520, Finland; College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
| | - Eva Söderling
- Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku 20520, Finland
| | - Lippo V J Lassila
- Department of Biomaterials Science, Institute of Dentistry and Biocity Turku Biomaterial Research Program, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 2, Turku 20520, Finland; Turku Clinical Biomaterials Centre-TCBC, University of Turku, Itäinen Pitkäkatu 4 B, Turku FI-20520, Finland; Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku 20520, Finland
| | - Pekka K Vallittu
- Department of Biomaterials Science, Institute of Dentistry and Biocity Turku Biomaterial Research Program, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 2, Turku 20520, Finland; Turku Clinical Biomaterials Centre-TCBC, University of Turku, Itäinen Pitkäkatu 4 B, Turku FI-20520, Finland; Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku 20520, Finland; City of Turku Welfare Division, Oral Health Care, Turku 20101, Finland
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