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Gilchrist A, Pokorná A. Prevalence of musculoskeletal low back pain among registered nurses: Results of an online survey. J Clin Nurs 2021; 30:1675-1683. [PMID: 33616265 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) and the use of lifting aids and ergonomics among Czech registered nurses. BACKGROUND Low back pain is the most common occupational health problem affecting nurses. Frequent manual lifting of heavy loads, including patients, is one of the main duties of nursing staff, which causes compressive and shear forces on the vertebrae of the lower spine. Training in manual handling and lifting aids reduce the physical burden on the musculoskeletal system, thus decreasing work-related back injuries and further back problems. DESIGN A cross-sectional survey. METHODS The online survey was distributed to 1460 randomly selected nurses involved in caring for patients. The survey comprised the extended version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and a self-structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using STATA 15 at a significance level of 0.05. RESULTS Of the 569 respondents, 84.7% reported high occurrence of LBP over the previous 12-month period. The lower back was the most commonly reported body region for pain, followed by the neck, shoulders and upper back. LBP was found to occur significantly less among nursing staff who used mechanical lifting aids. Nurses with a higher level of education were found significantly more likely to use mechanical patient-lifting equipment in their clinical practice. CONCLUSIONS The study findings show that LBP is a frequent problem among nurses and has highlighted a lack of organisational safety practices and culture in clinical nursing practice. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE This study provides valuable information about the extent of LBP among nurses with insufficient preventive measures or health and safety practices at work. The results provide useful baseline data for the Czech Republic, that may lead to increased awareness and therefore implementation of preventative strategies, and thus enable a reduction in the risk of back injuries among nursing professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Gilchrist
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.,Practice Development and Education, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Andrea Pokorná
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
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Larouche D, Corbeil P, Bellemare M, Authier M, Prairie J, Hegg-Deloye S. To what extent do paramedics apply safe handling principles when transferring patients from stair chairs to stretchers? ERGONOMICS 2019; 62:1313-1326. [PMID: 31282825 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2019.1641629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The efficiency of training programmes in handling designed to prevent injuries has rarely been demonstrated by studies in the workplace. This study aimed to identify factors that may favour or inhibit the application of safe handling principles by paramedics performing full-body transfers of patients from a stair chair to a stretcher. In an observational field study, handling methods used in 45 patient transfers from a stair chair to stretcher were characterised. Principles concerning the physical environment seem to be applied frequently, but those applicable during the transfer are neglected. Principles taught during training may not be applied due to the physical constraints of the workplace and the underestimation of risk exposure. The results suggest that training should be enhanced, not by focussing on handling techniques but by focussing on compromise and the capacity to adapt work techniques based on the working context and the team-mate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominique Larouche
- Department of kinesiology, Faculty of medicine, Université Laval , Quebec City , Canada
| | - Philippe Corbeil
- Department of kinesiology, Faculty of medicine, Université Laval , Quebec City , Canada
- Centre for interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation and social integration (CIRRIS), Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale (CIUSSS-CN) , Quebec City , Canada
| | - Marie Bellemare
- Department of industrial relations, Faculty of social sciences, Université Laval , Quebec City , Canada
| | | | - Jérôme Prairie
- Department of kinesiology, Faculty of medicine, Université Laval , Quebec City , Canada
| | - Sandrine Hegg-Deloye
- Department of kinesiology, Faculty of medicine, Université Laval , Quebec City , Canada
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Ramadan MZ, Alkahtani M. Development of a device to reduce the risk of injury in handling unstable loads. Work 2017; 58:349-359. [PMID: 29036874 DOI: 10.3233/wor-172627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Manual material handling (MMH) task is the most common cause of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Operators carrying unstable loads were recently shown to be at greater risk of back injury compared to workers carrying stable loads. OBJECTIVE This study focused on developing a device to minimize trunk muscle activity and cardiovascular demand while handling a 19-liter bottle. METHOD After evaluating several designs, one was selected to be developed, manufactured and tested through an experimental study. Healthy participants (n = 42) manually carried a 19-liter bottle. The carrying technique (i.e., carrying a lateral load while holding the load using the dominant hand, pulling the load using the developed device, carrying the load on the back using the developing device) was the independent variable. The muscular activities (e.g., neck extensor, upper trapezius, pectoralis major, deltoid medial, rectus abdominis, and erector spinae muscles of the dominant side), cardiac costs, plantar pressures, walking speeds, and subjective measures were the dependent variables. RESULTS Results show that carrying the developed device like a backpack significantly reduced trunk muscle activity, cardiovascular demand, and plantar pressure compared to the usual practice. The present results suggest that carrying a 19-liter water bottle using the developed device is likely to contribute to lower MSDs. CONCLUSION Implementation of the develop device recommended to lessen the risk of injury when handling unstable loads such as liquids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Zaki Ramadan
- Department of Industrial Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Alkahtani
- Raytheon Chair for Systems Engineering (RCSE Chair), Advanced Manufacturing Institute, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
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Cardoso VDF, Pizzol RJ, Takamoto PM, Gobbo LA, Almeida ALDJ. Associação do diagnóstico clínico com a situação ocupacional de usuários de um serviço de fisioterapia. FISIOTERAPIA E PESQUISA 2017. [DOI: 10.1590/1809-2950/16846124022017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO A multicausalidade nas lesões relacionadas ao trabalho (LER) é pouco explorada na fisioterapia e sua compreensão baseada no Nexo Técnico Epidemiológico Previdenciário (NTEP) pode fornecer ao fisioterapeuta condição de atuar nos processos do trabalho. O objetivo foi analisar a associação entre diagnóstico clínico e situação ocupacional de usuários de serviço de fisioterapia. Em estudo descritivo transversal, com 656 usuários atendidos de janeiro de 2013 a julho de 2014, foram coletadas de prontuários informações sobre sexo, idade, cor da pele, diagnóstico clínico e situação ocupacional. Testes qui-quadrado e regressão logística foram utilizados para análise da associação entre diagnósticos e situações ocupacionais em população com idade média de 49,4 anos, maioria mulheres, cor branca e predominância de lesões não traumáticas. A regressão múltipla mostrou associação entre serviços domésticos e síndrome do túnel do carpo (odds ratio ou OR=2,54) e lesões no ombro (OR=1,82); entre trabalho na construção civil e algias na coluna (OR=5,78) e fraturas distais de membros inferiores (OR=3,53); e entre aposentados e gonartrose (OR=3,76), artrose na coluna (OR=2,24), acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) (OR=2,03), lesões no ombro (OR=0,27) e fraturas distais de membros inferiores (OR=0,15). O estudo mostrou risco para lesões de membros superiores em serviços domésticos; para lesões na coluna vertebral e fraturas distais de membro inferior na construção civil; e para artroses e AVE em aposentados. Estes apresentaram fator de proteção para lesões de ombro e fraturas de membros inferiores. A atuação fisioterapêutica pode ser ampliada com conhecimento do nexo causal. O fisioterapeuta pode atuar em seleção de indicadores epidemiológicos, formulação de orientações ergonômicas e elaboração de conduta terapêutica.
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Roquelaure Y. Promoting a Shared Representation of Workers' Activities to Improve Integrated Prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. Saf Health Work 2016; 7:171-4. [PMID: 27340607 PMCID: PMC4909852 DOI: 10.1016/j.shaw.2016.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2015] [Revised: 01/30/2016] [Accepted: 02/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Effective and sustainable prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WR-MSDs) remains a challenge for preventers and policy makers. Coordination of stakeholders involved in the prevention of WR-MSDs is a key factor that requires greater reflection on common knowledge and shared representation of workers' activities among stakeholders. Information on workers' strategies and operational leeway should be the core of common representations, because it places workers at the center of the "work situation system" considered by the intervention models. Participatory ergonomics permitting debates among stakeholders about workers' activity and strategies to cope with the work constraints in practice could help them to share representations of the "work situation system" and cooperate. Sharing representation therefore represents a useful tool for prevention, and preventers should provide sufficient space and time for dialogue and discussion of workers' activities among stakeholders during the conception, implementation, and management of integrated prevention programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yves Roquelaure
- University of Angers, Laboratory of Ergonomics and Epidemiology in Occupational Health (LEEST), Angers, France
- Research Institute for Environmental and Occupational Health (IRSET), Rennes, France
- University Hospital, Angers, France
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An Evaluation of the Effects of Human Factors and Ergonomics on Health Care and Patient Safety Practices: A Systematic Review. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0129948. [PMID: 26067774 PMCID: PMC4466322 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2014] [Accepted: 05/15/2015] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background From the viewpoint of human factors and ergonomics (HFE), errors often occur because of the mismatch between the system, technique and characteristics of the human body. HFE is a scientific discipline concerned with understanding interactions between human behavior, system design and safety. Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of HFE interventions in improving health care workers’ outcomes and patient safety and to assess the quality of the available evidence. Methods We searched databases, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, BIOSIS Previews and the CBM (Chinese BioMedical Literature Database), for articles published from 1996 to Mar.2015. The quality assessment tool was based on the risk of bias criteria developed by the Cochrane Effective Practice and Organization of Care (EPOC) Group. The interventions of the included studies were categorized into four relevant domains, as defined by the International Ergonomics Association. Results For this descriptive study, we identified 8, 949 studies based on our initial search. Finally, 28 studies with 3,227 participants were included. Among the 28 included studies, 20 studies were controlled studies, two of which were randomized controlled trials. The other eight studies were before/after surveys, without controls. Most of the studies were of moderate or low quality. Five broad categories of outcomes were identified in this study: 1) medical errors or patient safety, 2) health care workers’ quality of working life (e.g. reduced fatigue, discomfort, workload, pain and injury), 3) user performance (e.g., efficiency or accuracy), 4) health care workers’ attitudes towards the interventions(e.g., satisfaction and preference), and 5) economic evaluations. Conclusion The results showed that the interventions positively affected the outcomes of health care workers. Few studies considered the financial merits of these interventions. Most of the included studies were of moderate quality. This review highlights the need for scientific and standardized guidelines regarding how HFE should be implemented in health care.
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Thomas DR, Thomas YLN. Interventions to reduce injuries when transferring patients: a critical appraisal of reviews and a realist synthesis. Int J Nurs Stud 2014; 51:1381-94. [PMID: 24767612 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2013] [Revised: 02/05/2014] [Accepted: 03/25/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES There has been extensive investment in programmes to reduce injuries among health care staff caused by moving and handling patients or residents. Given conflicting evidence regarding the effectiveness of such programmes, the present paper conducted a critical appraisal of systematic reviews assessing the effectiveness of interventions in reducing back pain and injuries among healthcare staff. A realist synthesis was conducted on a second set of reports to identify best practices for moving and handling programmes. DESIGN A critical appraisal of systematic reviews and a realist synthesis to identify best practices for moving and handling programmes. DATA SOURCES A literature search of five databases (Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO and ScienceDirect) located 150 reports assessing programme outcomes published in refereed journals between 2000 and 2013. REVIEW METHODS The critical appraisal included six systematic reviews. The realist synthesis included 47 studies that provided descriptive information about programme mechanisms. RESULTS Five of the six systematic reviews covered interventions involving either staff training or training and equipment supply. One review covered multi-component interventions. All concluded that training staff by itself was ineffective. There were differing conclusions regarding the effectiveness of training and equipment interventions and multi-component programmes. The reviews provided little information about the content of programme components. The realist synthesis noted the need for management commitment and support, and six core programme components; a policy requiring safe transfer practices, ergonomic assessment of spaces where people are transferred, transfer equipment including lifts, specific risk assessment protocols, adequate training of all care staff, and coordinators coaches or resource staff. These programme components are likely to be synergistic; omitting one component weakens the impact of the other components. CONCLUSIONS Five systematic reviews provided little information regarding the core components of effective programmes. Given the absence of experimental trials for multi-component programmes, the best available evidence for the effectiveness of multi-component programmes is from pre-post studies and large-scale surveys. The realist synthesis provided detailed information about the core components for effective programmes. Further studies, which include qualitative data, are needed to provide evidence about the specific mechanisms through which components contribute to effective patient handling programmes.
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Affiliation(s)
- David R Thomas
- Social and Community Health, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
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Jaegers L, Dale AM, Weaver N, Buchholz B, Welch L, Evanoff B. Development of a program logic model and evaluation plan for a participatory ergonomics intervention in construction. Am J Ind Med 2014; 57:351-61. [PMID: 24006097 DOI: 10.1002/ajim.22249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intervention studies in participatory ergonomics (PE) are often difficult to interpret due to limited descriptions of program planning and evaluation. METHODS In an ongoing PE program with floor layers, we developed a logic model to describe our program plan, and process and summative evaluations designed to describe the efficacy of the program. RESULTS The logic model was a useful tool for describing the program elements and subsequent modifications. The process evaluation measured how well the program was delivered as intended, and revealed the need for program modifications. The summative evaluation provided early measures of the efficacy of the program as delivered. CONCLUSIONS Inadequate information on program delivery may lead to erroneous conclusions about intervention efficacy due to Type III error. A logic model guided the delivery and evaluation of our intervention and provides useful information to aid interpretation of results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Jaegers
- Division of General Medical Sciences; Washington University School of Medicine; St Louis Missouri
- Department of Behavioral Science and Health Education; Saint Louis University College for Public Health and Social Justice; St Louis Missouri
| | - Ann Marie Dale
- Division of General Medical Sciences; Washington University School of Medicine; St Louis Missouri
| | - Nancy Weaver
- Department of Behavioral Science and Health Education; Saint Louis University College for Public Health and Social Justice; St Louis Missouri
| | - Bryan Buchholz
- Work Environment Department; University of Massachusetts Lowell; Lowell Massachusetts
| | - Laura Welch
- CPWR-Center for Construction Research and Training; Silver Spring Maryland
| | - Bradley Evanoff
- Division of General Medical Sciences; Washington University School of Medicine; St Louis Missouri
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Rogers B, Buckheit K, Ostendorf J. Ergonomics and Nursing in Hospital Environments. Workplace Health Saf 2013; 61:429-39. [DOI: 10.1177/216507991306101003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2013] [Accepted: 07/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Fray M, Hignett S. TROPHI: development of a tool to measure complex, multi-factorial patient handling interventions. ERGONOMICS 2013; 56:1280-1294. [PMID: 23802626 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2013.807360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Patient handling interventions are complex and multi-factorial. It has been difficult to make comparisons across different strategies due to the lack of a comprehensive outcome measurement method. The Tool for Risk Outstanding in Patient Handling Interventions (TROPHI) was developed to address this gap by measuring outcomes and comparing performance across interventions. Focus groups were held with expert patient handling practitioners (n = 36) in four European countries (Finland, Italy, Portugal and the UK) to identify preferred outcomes to be measured for interventions. A systematic literature review identified 598 outcome measures; these were critically appraised and the most appropriate measurement tool was selected for each outcome. TROPHI was evaluated in the four EU countries (eight sites) and by an expert panel (n = 16) from the European Panel of Patient Handling Ergonomics for usability and practical application. This final stage added external validity to the research by exploring transferability potential and presenting the data and analysis to allow respondent (participant) validation. PRACTITIONER SUMMARY Patient handling interventions are complex and multi-factorial and it has been difficult to make comparisons due to the lack of a comprehensive outcome measurement method. The Tool for Risk Outstanding in Patient Handling Interventions (TROPHI) was developed to address this gap by measuring outcomes to compare performance across interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mike Fray
- a Loughborough Design School, Loughborough University , Loughborough , Leicestershire , UK
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Karahan A, Bayraktar N. Effectiveness of an education program to prevent nurses' low back pain: an interventional study in Turkey. Workplace Health Saf 2013; 61:73-8. [PMID: 23380640 DOI: 10.1177/216507991306100205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2012] [Accepted: 09/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study was undertaken to evaluate an education program to prevent low back pain among nurses. This interventional study used a one-group, pretest/posttest design and was conducted in four hospitals in Bolu, Turkey. Nurses' knowledge was assessed before and after training; 60 nurses were evaluated while performing five procedures that can lead to low back pain using an observation form. These forms were given to the nurses 3 months after the training to assess their knowledge and observations of the five specified behaviors were repeated. The mean knowledge and procedures scores of the nurses were higher just after and 3 months after the training compared to before training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azize Karahan
- Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Science, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey.
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Karahan A, Bayraktar N. Effectiveness of an Education Program to Prevent Nurses’ Low Back Pain: An Interventional Study in Turkey. Workplace Health Saf 2013. [DOI: 10.3928/21650799-20130129-94] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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