1
|
Ding Z, Song H, Wang F. Role of lipins in cardiovascular diseases. Lipids Health Dis 2023; 22:196. [PMID: 37964368 PMCID: PMC10644651 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-023-01961-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Lipin family members in mammals include lipins 1, 2, and 3. Lipin family proteins play a crucial role in lipid metabolism due to their bifunctionality as both transcriptional coregulators and phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP) enzymes. In this review, we discuss the structural features, expression patterns, and pathophysiologic functions of lipins, emphasizing their direct as well as indirect roles in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Elucidating the regulation of lipins facilitates a deeper understanding of the roles of lipins in the processes underlying CVDs. The activity of lipins is modulated at various levels, e.g., in the form of the transcription of genes, post-translational modifications, and subcellular protein localization. Because lipin characteristics are undergoing progressive clarification, further research is necessitated to then actuate the investigation of lipins as viable therapeutic targets in CVDs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zerui Ding
- The Endocrinology Department of the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China
- Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Hongyu Song
- The Endocrinology Department of the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China
- Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Fang Wang
- The Endocrinology Department of the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Blackburn CMR, Schilke RM, Vozenilek AE, Chandran S, Bamgbose TT, Finck BN, Woolard MD. Myeloid-associated lipin-1 transcriptional co-regulatory activity is atheroprotective. Atherosclerosis 2021; 330:76-84. [PMID: 34256308 DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2021.06.927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Atherosclerosis is the most prominent underlying cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD). It is initiated by cholesterol deposition in the arterial intima, which causes macrophage recruitment and proinflammatory responses that promote plaque growth, necrotic core formation, and plaque rupture. Lipin-1 is a phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase for glycerolipid synthesis. We have shown that lipin-1 phosphatase activity promotes macrophage pro-inflammatory responses when stimulated with modified low-density lipoprotein (modLDL) and accelerates atherosclerosis. Lipin-1 also independently acts as a transcriptional co-regulator where it enhances the expression of genes involved in β-oxidation. In hepatocytes and adipocytes, lipin-1 augments the activity of transcription factors such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARs). PPARs control the expression of anti-inflammatory genes in macrophages and slow or reduce atherosclerotic progression. Therefore, we hypothesize myeloid-derived lipin-1 transcriptional co-regulatory activity reduces atherosclerosis. METHODS We used myeloid-derived lipin-1 knockout (lipin-1mKO) and littermate control mice and AAV8-PCSK9 along with high-fat diet to elicit atherosclerosis. RESULTS Lipin-1mKO mice had larger aortic root plaques than littermate control mice after 8 and 12 weeks of a high-fat diet. Lipin-1mKO mice also had increased serum proinflammatory cytokine concentrations, reduced apoptosis in plaques, and larger necrotic cores in the plaques compared to control mice. CONCLUSIONS Combined, the data suggest lipin-1 transcriptional co-regulatory activity in myeloid cells is atheroprotective.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cassidy M R Blackburn
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, United States
| | - Robert M Schilke
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, United States
| | - Aimee E Vozenilek
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, United States
| | - Sunitha Chandran
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, United States
| | - Temitayo T Bamgbose
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, United States
| | - Brian N Finck
- Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Matthew D Woolard
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Brohée L, Crémer J, Colige A, Deroanne C. Lipin-1, a Versatile Regulator of Lipid Homeostasis, Is a Potential Target for Fighting Cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22094419. [PMID: 33922580 PMCID: PMC8122924 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22094419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The rewiring of lipid metabolism is a major adaptation observed in cancer, and it is generally associated with the increased aggressiveness of cancer cells. Targeting lipid metabolism is therefore an appealing therapeutic strategy, but it requires a better understanding of the specific roles played by the main enzymes involved in lipid biosynthesis. Lipin-1 is a central regulator of lipid homeostasis, acting either as an enzyme or as a co-regulator of transcription. In spite of its important functions it is only recently that several groups have highlighted its role in cancer. Here, we will review the most recent research describing the role of lipin-1 in tumor progression when expressed by cancer cells or cells of the tumor microenvironment. The interest of its inhibition as an adjuvant therapy to amplify the effects of anti-cancer therapies will be also illustrated.
Collapse
|
4
|
Schilke RM, Blackburn CMR, Rao S, Krzywanski DM, Finck BN, Woolard MD. Macrophage-Associated Lipin-1 Promotes β-Oxidation in Response to Proresolving Stimuli. Immunohorizons 2020; 4:659-669. [PMID: 33077427 PMCID: PMC7739271 DOI: 10.4049/immunohorizons.2000047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Macrophages reprogram their metabolism to promote appropriate responses. Proresolving macrophages primarily use fatty acid oxidation as an energy source. Metabolites generated during the catabolism of fatty acids aid in the resolution of inflammation and tissue repair, but the regulatory mechanisms that control lipid metabolism in macrophages are not fully elucidated. Lipin-1, a phosphatidic acid phosphatase that has transcriptional coregulator activity, regulates lipid metabolism in a variety of cells. In this current study, we show that lipin-1 is required for increased oxidative phosphorylation in IL-4 stimulated mouse (Mus musculus) macrophages. We also show that the transcriptional coregulatory function of lipin-1 is required for β-oxidation in response to palmitate (free fatty acid) and apoptotic cell (human) stimulation. Mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages lacking lipin-1 have a reduction in critical TCA cycle metabolites following IL-4 stimulation, suggesting a break in the TCA cycle that is supportive of lipid synthesis rather than lipid catabolism. Together, our data demonstrate that lipin-1 regulates cellular metabolism in macrophages in response to proresolving stimuli and highlights the importance of aligning macrophage metabolism with macrophage phenotype.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert M Schilke
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA 71130
| | - Cassidy M R Blackburn
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA 71130
| | - Shashanka Rao
- Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA 71130; and
| | - David M Krzywanski
- Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA 71130; and
| | - Brian N Finck
- Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110
| | - Matthew D Woolard
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA 71130;
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Interface of Phospholipase Activity, Immune Cell Function, and Atherosclerosis. Biomolecules 2020; 10:biom10101449. [PMID: 33076403 PMCID: PMC7602611 DOI: 10.3390/biom10101449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2020] [Revised: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Phospholipases are a family of lipid-altering enzymes that can either reduce or increase bioactive lipid levels. Bioactive lipids elicit signaling responses, activate transcription factors, promote G-coupled-protein activity, and modulate membrane fluidity, which mediates cellular function. Phospholipases and the bioactive lipids they produce are important regulators of immune cell activity, dictating both pro-inflammatory and pro-resolving activity. During atherosclerosis, pro-inflammatory and pro-resolving activities govern atherosclerosis progression and regression, respectively. This review will look at the interface of phospholipase activity, immune cell function, and atherosclerosis.
Collapse
|
6
|
Chandran S, Schilke RM, Blackburn CMR, Yurochko A, Mirza R, Scott RS, Finck BN, Woolard MD. Lipin-1 Contributes to IL-4 Mediated Macrophage Polarization. Front Immunol 2020; 11:787. [PMID: 32431707 PMCID: PMC7214697 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Macrophage responses contribute to a diverse array of pathologies ranging from infectious disease to sterile inflammation. Polarization of macrophages determines their cellular function within biological processes. Lipin-1 is a phosphatidic acid phosphatase in which its enzymatic activity contributes to macrophage pro-inflammatory responses. Lipin-1 also possesses transcriptional co-regulator activity and whether this activity is required for macrophage polarization is unknown. Using mice that lack only lipin-1 enzymatic activity or both enzymatic and transcriptional coregulator activities from myeloid cells, we investigated the contribution of lipin-1 transcriptional co-regulator function toward macrophage wound healing polarization. Macrophages lacking both lipin-1 activities did not elicit IL-4 mediated gene expression to levels seen in either wild-type or lipin-1 enzymatically deficient macrophages. Furthermore, mice lacking myeloid-associated lipin-1 have impaired full thickness excisional wound healing compared to wild-type mice or mice only lacking lipin-1 enzymatic activity from myeloid cell. Our study provides evidence that lipin-1 transcriptional co-regulatory activity contributes to macrophage polarization and influences wound healing in vivo.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sunitha Chandran
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, United States
| | - Robert M. Schilke
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, United States
| | - Cassidy M. R. Blackburn
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, United States
| | - Aila Yurochko
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, United States
| | - Rusella Mirza
- Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, United States
| | - Rona S. Scott
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, United States
| | - Brian N. Finck
- Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Matthew D. Woolard
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, United States
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Chae M, Son ED, Bae IH, Cho EG, Kim HJ, Jung JY. UVB-dependent inhibition of lipin-1 protects against proinflammatory responses in human keratinocytes. Exp Mol Med 2020; 52:293-307. [PMID: 32080341 PMCID: PMC7062881 DOI: 10.1038/s12276-020-0388-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Lipin-1 is an Mg2+-dependent phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP1) that catalyzes a critical step in the synthesis of glycerophospholipids and is also a cotranscriptional regulator. The role of lipin-1 in the regulation of inflammatory responses has been extensively studied in various cell types but not in skin cells. In the present study, the function of lipin-1 in UVB-induced proinflammatory responses was assessed in normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs). UVB radiation downregulated lipin-1 expression. Lipin-1 inhibition was mediated by UVB-dependent sterol-response element binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) inhibition. The UVB-dependent inhibition of lipin-1 and SREBP-1 was mediated by AMPK activation. UVB-induced activation of JNK was dependent on AMPK activation and mediated lipin-1 inhibition. Prevention of UVB-mediated lipin-1 repression by introducing a lipin-1 expression vector stimulated IL-6 and IL-8 production, suggesting that lipin-1 inhibition attenuates UVB-induced IL-6 and IL-8 production. The downregulation of lipin-1 ameliorated UVB-induced NF-ĸB phosphorylation, which might be attributed to the suppression of UVB-induced accumulation of free fatty acids (FFAs). Pharmacological inhibition of PAP1 with propranolol suppressed UVB-induced production of IL-6 and IL-8 in NHEKs and reconstituted human skin models. Taken together, lipin-1 is downregulated by exposure to UVB radiation, which confers protection against UVB-induced proinflammatory responses; therefore, the inhibition of lipin-1 is a potential strategy for photoaging. Reduced production and activity of an enzyme in skin cells helps protect them from damage caused by exposure to ultra-violet light. Minjung Chae and colleagues at the Amorepacific Corporation in Yongin, South Korea, identified an anti-inflammatory effect caused by the reduction in expression of the enzyme lipin-1 when skin cells are exposed to UVB radiation. These ultra-violet rays are associated with aging and increased risk of skin cancer. Lipin-1 is involved in making glycerophospholipid molecules, which are key components of the membranes surrounding and inside cells. Identifying the enzyme’s significance for inflammation in skin cells extends previous similar findings with other cell types. The research also uncovered aspects of the molecular mechanisms mediating the skin cell response. Inhibiting lipin-1 activity might reduce the damage sunlight causes to skin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minjung Chae
- Basic Research and Innovation Division, Bioscience Laboratory, AmorePacific Corporation R&D Center, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
| | - Eui Dong Son
- Basic Research and Innovation Division, Bioscience Laboratory, AmorePacific Corporation R&D Center, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
| | - Il-Hong Bae
- Basic Research and Innovation Division, Bioscience Laboratory, AmorePacific Corporation R&D Center, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
| | - Eun-Gyung Cho
- Basic Research and Innovation Division, Bioscience Laboratory, AmorePacific Corporation R&D Center, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
| | - Hyoung-June Kim
- Basic Research and Innovation Division, Bioscience Laboratory, AmorePacific Corporation R&D Center, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
| | - Ji-Yong Jung
- Basic Research and Innovation Division, Bioscience Laboratory, AmorePacific Corporation R&D Center, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Huang R, Cao Y, Li H, Hu Z, Zhang H, Zhang L, Su W, Xu Y, Liang L, Melgiri ND, Jiang L, Li X. miR-532-3p-CSF2RA Axis as a Key Regulator of Vulnerable Atherosclerotic Plaque Formation. Can J Cardiol 2019; 36:1782-1794. [PMID: 32473103 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2019.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2019] [Revised: 12/26/2019] [Accepted: 12/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The most dangerous atherosclerotic plaques, referred to as "vulnerable," are most likely to trigger acute atherothrombotic events such as myocardial infarction (heart attack) and stroke. Our goal was to uncover the molecular drivers of vulnerable plaque formation. METHODS To elucidate the functional gene modules that drive vulnerable plaque formation, we performed a weighted gene coexpression network analysis integrated with a protein-protein interaction network analysis in human atherosclerotic carotid samples, which identified the candidate gene granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor 2 (GM-CSF) receptor alpha subunit (CSF2RA). Follow-up in vitro experiments were performed to elucidate the regulatory relationship between CSF2RA and the microRNA miR-532-3p as well as modifiers of macrophagic miR-532-3p-CSF2RA axis expression. Microarray and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) studies elucidated the effect of statins on carotid miR-532-3p-CSF2RA axis expression in patients with carotid atherosclerotic disease. Apoe-/-, Ldlr-/-, and Csf2ra mutant Apoe-/- mouse models of atherosclerosis were employed to assess the effects of agomiR-532-3p therapy in vivo. RESULTS The integrated weighted gene coexpression network analysis/protein-protein interaction network analysis revealed that the macrophagic GM-CSF receptor CSF2RA is significantly upregulated in macrophage-rich vulnerable plaques. Follow-up analysis identified the miR-532-3p-CSF2RA axis, as miR-532-3p downregulates CSF2RA via binding to CSF2RA's 3'UTR. Macrophagic miR-532-3p-CSF2RA dysregulation was enhanced via modified low-density lipoprotein or tumor necrosis factor α exposure in vitro. Moreover, this miR-532-3p-CSF2RA dysregulation was observed in human vulnerable plaques and Apoe-/- mouse plaques, effects rescued by statin therapy. In vivo, agomiR-532-3p therapy suppressed murine plaque formation and promoted plaque stabilization in a Csf2ra-dependent manner. CONCLUSION Macrophagic miR-532-3p-CSF2RA axis dysregulation is a key driver in vulnerable plaque formation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rongzhong Huang
- Department of Gerontology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yu Cao
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Hongrong Li
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Zicheng Hu
- Department of Neurology, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Lujun Zhang
- Statistical Laboratory, Chuangxu Institute of Life Science, Chongqing, China; Department of Cardiology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenhua Su
- Department of Cardiology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Yu Xu
- Statistical Laboratory, Chuangxu Institute of Life Science, Chongqing, China
| | - Liwen Liang
- Department of Cardiology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Narayan D Melgiri
- Impactys Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Lihong Jiang
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Xingsheng Li
- Department of Gerontology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Balboa MA, de Pablo N, Meana C, Balsinde J. The role of lipins in innate immunity and inflammation. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 2019; 1864:1328-1337. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2019.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2019] [Revised: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 06/01/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
|
10
|
Hennessy M, Granade ME, Hassaninasab A, Wang D, Kwiatek JM, Han GS, Harris TE, Carman GM. Casein kinase II-mediated phosphorylation of lipin 1β phosphatidate phosphatase at Ser-285 and Ser-287 regulates its interaction with 14-3-3β protein. J Biol Chem 2019; 294:2365-2374. [PMID: 30617183 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra118.007246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The mammalian lipin 1 phosphatidate phosphatase is a key regulatory enzyme in lipid metabolism. By catalyzing phosphatidate dephosphorylation, which produces diacylglycerol, the enzyme plays a major role in the synthesis of triacylglycerol and membrane phospholipids. The importance of lipin 1 to lipid metabolism is exemplified by cellular defects and lipid-based diseases associated with its loss or overexpression. Phosphorylation of lipin 1 governs whether it is associated with the cytoplasm apart from its substrate or with the endoplasmic reticulum membrane where its enzyme reaction occurs. Lipin 1β is phosphorylated on multiple sites, but less than 10% of them are ascribed to a specific protein kinase. Here, we demonstrate that lipin 1β is a bona fide substrate for casein kinase II (CKII), a protein kinase that is essential to viability and cell cycle progression. Phosphoamino acid analysis and phosphopeptide mapping revealed that lipin 1β is phosphorylated by CKII on multiple serine and threonine residues, with the former being major sites. Mutational analysis of lipin 1β and its peptides indicated that Ser-285 and Ser-287 are both phosphorylated by CKII. Substitutions of Ser-285 and Ser-287 with nonphosphorylatable alanine attenuated the interaction of lipin 1β with 14-3-3β protein, a regulatory hub that facilitates the cytoplasmic localization of phosphorylated lipin 1. These findings advance our understanding of how phosphorylation of lipin 1β phosphatidate phosphatase regulates its interaction with 14-3-3β protein and intracellular localization and uncover a mechanism by which CKII regulates cellular physiology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meagan Hennessy
- From the Department of Food Science and the Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, New Jersey Institute for Food, Nutrition, and Health, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901 and
| | - Mitchell E Granade
- the Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908
| | - Azam Hassaninasab
- From the Department of Food Science and the Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, New Jersey Institute for Food, Nutrition, and Health, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901 and
| | - Dana Wang
- the Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908
| | - Joanna M Kwiatek
- From the Department of Food Science and the Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, New Jersey Institute for Food, Nutrition, and Health, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901 and
| | - Gil-Soo Han
- From the Department of Food Science and the Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, New Jersey Institute for Food, Nutrition, and Health, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901 and
| | - Thurl E Harris
- the Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908
| | - George M Carman
- From the Department of Food Science and the Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, New Jersey Institute for Food, Nutrition, and Health, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901 and
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Vozenilek AE, Navratil AR, Green JM, Coleman DT, Blackburn CMR, Finney AC, Pearson BH, Chrast R, Finck BN, Klein RL, Orr AW, Woolard MD. Macrophage-Associated Lipin-1 Enzymatic Activity Contributes to Modified Low-Density Lipoprotein-Induced Proinflammatory Signaling and Atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2017; 38:324-334. [PMID: 29217509 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.117.310455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2017] [Accepted: 11/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Macrophage proinflammatory responses induced by modified low-density lipoproteins (modLDL) contribute to atherosclerotic progression. How modLDL causes macrophages to become proinflammatory is still enigmatic. Macrophage foam cell formation induced by modLDL requires glycerolipid synthesis. Lipin-1, a key enzyme in the glycerolipid synthesis pathway, contributes to modLDL-elicited macrophage proinflammatory responses in vitro. The objective of this study was to determine whether macrophage-associated lipin-1 contributes to atherogenesis and to assess its role in modLDL-mediated signaling in macrophages. APPROACH AND RESULTS We developed mice lacking lipin-1 in myeloid-derived cells and used adeno-associated viral vector 8 expressing the gain-of-function mutation of mouse proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (adeno-associated viral vector 8-proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) to induce hypercholesterolemia and plaque formation. Mice lacking myeloid-associated lipin-1 had reduced atherosclerotic burden compared with control mice despite similar plasma lipid levels. Stimulation of bone marrow-derived macrophages with modLDL activated a persistent protein kinase Cα/βII-extracellular receptor kinase1/2-jun proto-oncogene signaling cascade that contributed to macrophage proinflammatory responses that was dependent on lipin-1 enzymatic activity. CONCLUSIONS Our data demonstrate that macrophage-associated lipin-1 is atherogenic, likely through persistent activation of a protein kinase Cα/βII-extracellular receptor kinase1/2-jun proto-oncogene signaling cascade that contributes to foam cell proinflammatory responses. Taken together, these results suggest that modLDL-induced foam cell formation and modLDL-induced macrophage proinflammatory responses are not independent consequences of modLDL stimulation but rather are both directly influenced by enhanced lipid synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aimee E Vozenilek
- From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology (A.E.V., C.M.R.B., M.D.W.), Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., B.H.P., A.W.O.), Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F.), Feist-Weiller Cancer Center (D.T.C.), and Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience (R.L.K.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport; Department of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (A.R.N.); Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R.C.); and Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (B.N.F.)
| | - Aaron R Navratil
- From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology (A.E.V., C.M.R.B., M.D.W.), Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., B.H.P., A.W.O.), Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F.), Feist-Weiller Cancer Center (D.T.C.), and Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience (R.L.K.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport; Department of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (A.R.N.); Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R.C.); and Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (B.N.F.)
| | - Jonette M Green
- From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology (A.E.V., C.M.R.B., M.D.W.), Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., B.H.P., A.W.O.), Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F.), Feist-Weiller Cancer Center (D.T.C.), and Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience (R.L.K.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport; Department of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (A.R.N.); Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R.C.); and Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (B.N.F.)
| | - David T Coleman
- From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology (A.E.V., C.M.R.B., M.D.W.), Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., B.H.P., A.W.O.), Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F.), Feist-Weiller Cancer Center (D.T.C.), and Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience (R.L.K.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport; Department of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (A.R.N.); Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R.C.); and Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (B.N.F.)
| | - Cassidy M R Blackburn
- From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology (A.E.V., C.M.R.B., M.D.W.), Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., B.H.P., A.W.O.), Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F.), Feist-Weiller Cancer Center (D.T.C.), and Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience (R.L.K.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport; Department of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (A.R.N.); Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R.C.); and Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (B.N.F.)
| | - Alexandra C Finney
- From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology (A.E.V., C.M.R.B., M.D.W.), Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., B.H.P., A.W.O.), Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F.), Feist-Weiller Cancer Center (D.T.C.), and Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience (R.L.K.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport; Department of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (A.R.N.); Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R.C.); and Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (B.N.F.)
| | - Brenna H Pearson
- From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology (A.E.V., C.M.R.B., M.D.W.), Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., B.H.P., A.W.O.), Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F.), Feist-Weiller Cancer Center (D.T.C.), and Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience (R.L.K.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport; Department of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (A.R.N.); Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R.C.); and Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (B.N.F.)
| | - Roman Chrast
- From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology (A.E.V., C.M.R.B., M.D.W.), Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., B.H.P., A.W.O.), Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F.), Feist-Weiller Cancer Center (D.T.C.), and Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience (R.L.K.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport; Department of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (A.R.N.); Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R.C.); and Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (B.N.F.)
| | - Brian N Finck
- From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology (A.E.V., C.M.R.B., M.D.W.), Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., B.H.P., A.W.O.), Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F.), Feist-Weiller Cancer Center (D.T.C.), and Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience (R.L.K.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport; Department of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (A.R.N.); Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R.C.); and Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (B.N.F.)
| | - Ronald L Klein
- From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology (A.E.V., C.M.R.B., M.D.W.), Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., B.H.P., A.W.O.), Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F.), Feist-Weiller Cancer Center (D.T.C.), and Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience (R.L.K.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport; Department of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (A.R.N.); Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R.C.); and Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (B.N.F.)
| | - A Wayne Orr
- From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology (A.E.V., C.M.R.B., M.D.W.), Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., B.H.P., A.W.O.), Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F.), Feist-Weiller Cancer Center (D.T.C.), and Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience (R.L.K.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport; Department of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (A.R.N.); Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R.C.); and Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (B.N.F.)
| | - Matthew D Woolard
- From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology (A.E.V., C.M.R.B., M.D.W.), Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., B.H.P., A.W.O.), Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F.), Feist-Weiller Cancer Center (D.T.C.), and Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience (R.L.K.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport; Department of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (A.R.N.); Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R.C.); and Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (B.N.F.).
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Finney AC, Funk SD, Green JM, Yurdagul A, Rana MA, Pistorius R, Henry M, Yurochko A, Pattillo CB, Traylor JG, Chen J, Woolard MD, Kevil CG, Orr AW. EphA2 Expression Regulates Inflammation and Fibroproliferative Remodeling in Atherosclerosis. Circulation 2017; 136:566-582. [PMID: 28487392 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.116.026644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2016] [Accepted: 05/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atherosclerotic plaque formation results from chronic inflammation and fibroproliferative remodeling in the vascular wall. We previously demonstrated that both human and mouse atherosclerotic plaques show elevated expression of EphA2, a guidance molecule involved in cell-cell interactions and tumorigenesis. METHODS Here, we assessed the role of EphA2 in atherosclerosis by deleting EphA2 in a mouse model of atherosclerosis (Apoe-/-) and by assessing EphA2 function in multiple vascular cell culture models. After 8 to 16 weeks on a Western diet, male and female mice were assessed for atherosclerotic burden in the large vessels, and plasma lipid levels were analyzed. RESULTS Despite enhanced weight gain and plasma lipid levels compared with Apoe-/- controls, EphA2-/-Apoe-/- knockout mice show diminished atherosclerotic plaque formation, characterized by reduced proinflammatory gene expression and plaque macrophage content. Although plaque macrophages express EphA2, EphA2 deletion does not affect macrophage phenotype, inflammatory responses, and lipid uptake, and bone marrow chimeras suggest that hematopoietic EphA2 deletion does not affect plaque formation. In contrast, endothelial EphA2 knockdown significantly reduces monocyte firm adhesion under flow. In addition, EphA2-/-Apoe-/- mice show reduced progression to advanced atherosclerotic plaques with diminished smooth muscle and collagen content. Consistent with this phenotype, EphA2 shows enhanced expression after smooth muscle transition to a synthetic phenotype, and EphA2 depletion reduces smooth muscle proliferation, mitogenic signaling, and extracellular matrix deposition both in atherosclerotic plaques and in vascular smooth muscle cells in culture. CONCLUSIONS Together, these data identify a novel role for EphA2 in atherosclerosis, regulating both plaque inflammation and progression to advanced atherosclerotic lesions. Cell culture studies suggest that endothelial EphA2 contributes to atherosclerotic inflammation by promoting monocyte firm adhesion, whereas smooth muscle EphA2 expression may regulate the progression to advanced atherosclerosis by regulating smooth muscle proliferation and extracellular matrix deposition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra C Finney
- From Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F., S.D.F., J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, C.G.K., A.W.O.), Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, R.P., M.H., J.G.T., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Cardiology (M.A.R.), Microbiology and Immunology (A. Yurochko, M.D.W.), and Molecular and Cellular Physiology (C.B.P., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport; Departments of Cancer Biology and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (J.C.); and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville (J.C.)
| | - Steven D Funk
- From Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F., S.D.F., J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, C.G.K., A.W.O.), Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, R.P., M.H., J.G.T., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Cardiology (M.A.R.), Microbiology and Immunology (A. Yurochko, M.D.W.), and Molecular and Cellular Physiology (C.B.P., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport; Departments of Cancer Biology and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (J.C.); and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville (J.C.)
| | - Jonette M Green
- From Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F., S.D.F., J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, C.G.K., A.W.O.), Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, R.P., M.H., J.G.T., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Cardiology (M.A.R.), Microbiology and Immunology (A. Yurochko, M.D.W.), and Molecular and Cellular Physiology (C.B.P., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport; Departments of Cancer Biology and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (J.C.); and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville (J.C.)
| | - Arif Yurdagul
- From Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F., S.D.F., J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, C.G.K., A.W.O.), Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, R.P., M.H., J.G.T., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Cardiology (M.A.R.), Microbiology and Immunology (A. Yurochko, M.D.W.), and Molecular and Cellular Physiology (C.B.P., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport; Departments of Cancer Biology and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (J.C.); and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville (J.C.)
| | - Mohammad Atif Rana
- From Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F., S.D.F., J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, C.G.K., A.W.O.), Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, R.P., M.H., J.G.T., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Cardiology (M.A.R.), Microbiology and Immunology (A. Yurochko, M.D.W.), and Molecular and Cellular Physiology (C.B.P., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport; Departments of Cancer Biology and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (J.C.); and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville (J.C.)
| | - Rebecca Pistorius
- From Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F., S.D.F., J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, C.G.K., A.W.O.), Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, R.P., M.H., J.G.T., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Cardiology (M.A.R.), Microbiology and Immunology (A. Yurochko, M.D.W.), and Molecular and Cellular Physiology (C.B.P., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport; Departments of Cancer Biology and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (J.C.); and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville (J.C.)
| | - Miriam Henry
- From Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F., S.D.F., J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, C.G.K., A.W.O.), Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, R.P., M.H., J.G.T., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Cardiology (M.A.R.), Microbiology and Immunology (A. Yurochko, M.D.W.), and Molecular and Cellular Physiology (C.B.P., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport; Departments of Cancer Biology and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (J.C.); and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville (J.C.)
| | - Andrew Yurochko
- From Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F., S.D.F., J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, C.G.K., A.W.O.), Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, R.P., M.H., J.G.T., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Cardiology (M.A.R.), Microbiology and Immunology (A. Yurochko, M.D.W.), and Molecular and Cellular Physiology (C.B.P., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport; Departments of Cancer Biology and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (J.C.); and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville (J.C.)
| | - Christopher B Pattillo
- From Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F., S.D.F., J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, C.G.K., A.W.O.), Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, R.P., M.H., J.G.T., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Cardiology (M.A.R.), Microbiology and Immunology (A. Yurochko, M.D.W.), and Molecular and Cellular Physiology (C.B.P., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport; Departments of Cancer Biology and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (J.C.); and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville (J.C.)
| | - James G Traylor
- From Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F., S.D.F., J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, C.G.K., A.W.O.), Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, R.P., M.H., J.G.T., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Cardiology (M.A.R.), Microbiology and Immunology (A. Yurochko, M.D.W.), and Molecular and Cellular Physiology (C.B.P., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport; Departments of Cancer Biology and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (J.C.); and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville (J.C.)
| | - Jin Chen
- From Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F., S.D.F., J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, C.G.K., A.W.O.), Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, R.P., M.H., J.G.T., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Cardiology (M.A.R.), Microbiology and Immunology (A. Yurochko, M.D.W.), and Molecular and Cellular Physiology (C.B.P., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport; Departments of Cancer Biology and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (J.C.); and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville (J.C.)
| | - Matthew D Woolard
- From Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F., S.D.F., J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, C.G.K., A.W.O.), Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, R.P., M.H., J.G.T., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Cardiology (M.A.R.), Microbiology and Immunology (A. Yurochko, M.D.W.), and Molecular and Cellular Physiology (C.B.P., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport; Departments of Cancer Biology and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (J.C.); and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville (J.C.)
| | - Christopher G Kevil
- From Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F., S.D.F., J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, C.G.K., A.W.O.), Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, R.P., M.H., J.G.T., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Cardiology (M.A.R.), Microbiology and Immunology (A. Yurochko, M.D.W.), and Molecular and Cellular Physiology (C.B.P., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport; Departments of Cancer Biology and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (J.C.); and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville (J.C.)
| | - A Wayne Orr
- From Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy (A.C.F., S.D.F., J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, C.G.K., A.W.O.), Pathology and Translational Pathobiology (J.M.G., A. Yurdagul, R.P., M.H., J.G.T., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Cardiology (M.A.R.), Microbiology and Immunology (A. Yurochko, M.D.W.), and Molecular and Cellular Physiology (C.B.P., C.G.K., A.W.O.), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport; Departments of Cancer Biology and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (J.C.); and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville (J.C.).
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Lordén G, Sanjuán-García I, de Pablo N, Meana C, Alvarez-Miguel I, Pérez-García MT, Pelegrín P, Balsinde J, Balboa MA. Lipin-2 regulates NLRP3 inflammasome by affecting P2X7 receptor activation. J Exp Med 2016; 214:511-528. [PMID: 28031477 PMCID: PMC5294860 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20161452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Revised: 10/23/2016] [Accepted: 12/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Lordén et al. show that the phosphatidic acid phosphatase lipin-2 is a key regulator of the cellular machinery that generates IL-1β in macrophages. This work provides a molecular explanation for the development of the autoinflammatory disease known as Majeed syndrome. Mutations in human LPIN2 produce a disease known as Majeed syndrome, the clinical manifestations of which are ameliorated by strategies that block IL-1β or its receptor. However the role of lipin-2 during IL-1β production remains elusive. We show here that lipin-2 controls excessive IL-1β formation in primary human and mouse macrophages by several mechanisms, including activation of the inflammasome NLRP3. Lipin-2 regulates MAPK activation, which mediates synthesis of pro–IL-1β during inflammasome priming. Lipin-2 also inhibits the activation and sensitization of the purinergic receptor P2X7 and K+ efflux, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein with a CARD domain oligomerization, and caspase-1 processing, key events during inflammasome activation. Reduced levels of lipin-2 in macrophages lead to a decrease in cellular cholesterol levels. In fact, restoration of cholesterol concentrations in cells lacking lipin-2 decreases ion currents through the P2X7 receptor, and downstream events that drive IL-1β production. Furthermore, lipin-2–deficient mice exhibit increased sensitivity to high lipopolysaccharide doses. Collectively, our results unveil lipin-2 as a critical player in the negative regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gema Lordén
- Instituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Itziar Sanjuán-García
- Instituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Nagore de Pablo
- Instituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Clara Meana
- Instituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Inés Alvarez-Miguel
- Instituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain.,Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain
| | - M Teresa Pérez-García
- Instituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain.,Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Pablo Pelegrín
- Molecular Inflammation Group, Murcia Biomedical Research Institute, Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, Carretera Buenavista, 30120 Murcia, Spain
| | - Jesús Balsinde
- Instituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - María A Balboa
- Instituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain .,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Myeloid Cell-Specific Lipin-1 Deficiency Stimulates Endocrine Adiponectin-FGF15 Axis and Ameliorates Ethanol-Induced Liver Injury in Mice. Sci Rep 2016; 6:34117. [PMID: 27666676 PMCID: PMC5036185 DOI: 10.1038/srep34117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2016] [Accepted: 09/07/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Lipin-1 is a phosphatidate phosphohydrolase (PAP) required for the generation of diacylglycerol during glycerolipid synthesis, and exhibits dual functions in the regulation of lipid metabolism. Lipin-1 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease (ALD). In the present study, we assessed lipin-1 function in myeloid cells in ALD using a myeloid cell-specific lipin-1 knockout (mLipin-1KO) mouse model. Utilizing the Gao-binge ethanol feeding protocol, matched mLipin-1KO mice and littermate loxP control (WT) mice were pair-fed with either an ethanol-containing diet or an ethanol-free diet (control). Surprisingly, deletion of lipin-1 in myeloid cells dramatically attenuated liver inflammatory responses and ameliorated liver injury that would normally occur following the ethanol feeding protocol, but slightly exacerbated the ethanol-induced steatosis in mice. Mechanistically, myeloid cell-specific lipin-1 deficiency concomitantly increased the fat-derived adiponectin and ileum-derived fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 15. In concordance with concerted elevation of circulating adiponectin and FGF15, myeloid cell-specific lipin-1 deficiency diminished hepatic nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) activity, limited liver inflammatory responses, normalized serum levels of bile acids, and protected mice from liver damage after ethanol challenge. Our novel data demonstrate that myeloid cell-specific deletion of lipin-1 ameliorated inflammation and alcoholic hepatitis in mice via activation of endocrine adiponectin-FGF15 signaling.
Collapse
|