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Ptak K, Szymońska I, Olchawa-Czech A, Baliga Z, Sawina M, Woźnica A, Kwinta P. Different Clinical Manifestations of Adenoviral Infection Confirmed Using Point-of-Care Testing in a Group of Hospitalized Children. Pediatr Rep 2022; 15:1-8. [PMID: 36649001 PMCID: PMC9844268 DOI: 10.3390/pediatric15010001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: A restrospective analysis of the clinical picture (inflammatory markers, characteristics of fever, comorbidities) in different clinical manifestations of human adenovirus (HAdV) infections confirmed using point-of-care testing in a group of hospitalized children. Material and Methods: A total of 135 children with confirmed HAdV infections were divided into three groups according to their clinical symptoms: Group A—respiratory (n = 57), Group B—gastrointestinal (n = 40), and Griup C—mixed (n = 38). Results: Respiratory and mixed HAdV-infected patients, as compared with gastrointestinal HAdV-infected patients, were younger (median value (Me) and interquartile range (IQR) (months): 17 (12−30) and 17 (12−27) vs. 30 (16−50), p = 0.04), had a longer duration of fever (days): 3 (1−5) and 3 (1−4) vs. 1 (1−2), p = 0.01), and had higher C-reactive protein values (mg/L): 29.2 (10.4−69.1) and 28.7 (10.8−49.1) vs. <5 (<5−20.6), p < 0.001). There were no correlations between CRP levels and patient’s age, fever duration, the occurrence of acute otitis media and lower respiratory tract infection, and antibiotic treatment before admission. Conclusions: Patients with respiratory HAdV infections have fevers more often, the duration of the fever prior to admission is longer, and CRP levels are higher.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Ptak
- Department of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-663 Cracow, Poland
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-(12)-3339035
| | - Izabela Szymońska
- Department of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-663 Cracow, Poland
| | - Anna Olchawa-Czech
- Department of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-663 Cracow, Poland
| | - Zuzanna Baliga
- Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-663 Cracow, Poland
| | - Marta Sawina
- Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-663 Cracow, Poland
| | - Agata Woźnica
- Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-663 Cracow, Poland
| | - Przemko Kwinta
- Department of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-663 Cracow, Poland
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Biserni GB, Scarpini S, Dondi A, Biagi C, Pierantoni L, Masetti R, Sureshkumar S, Rocca A, Lanari M. Potential Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers for Adenovirus Respiratory Infection in Children and Young Adults. Viruses 2021; 13:1885. [PMID: 34578465 PMCID: PMC8472906 DOI: 10.3390/v13091885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 09/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Human Adenoviruses (HAdV) are known to be potentially associated with strong inflammatory responses and morbidity in pediatric patients. Although most of the primary infections are self-limiting, the severity of clinical presentation, the elevation of the white blood cell count and inflammatory markers often mimic a bacterial infection and lead to an inappropriate use of antibiotics. In infections caused by HAdV, rapid antigen detection kits are advisable but not employed routinely; costs and feasibility of rapid syndromic molecular diagnosis may limit its use in the in-hospital setting; lymphocyte cultures and two-sampled serology are time consuming and impractical when considering the use of antibiotics. In this review, we aim to describe the principal diagnostic tools and the immune response in HAdV infections and evaluate whether markers based on the response of the host may help early recognition of HAdV and avoid inappropriate antimicrobial prescriptions in acute airway infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Battista Biserni
- Specialty School of Pediatrics, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy; (G.B.B.); (S.S.)
| | - Sara Scarpini
- Specialty School of Pediatrics, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy; (G.B.B.); (S.S.)
| | - Arianna Dondi
- Pediatric Emergency Unit, Scientific Institute for Research and Healthcare (IRCCS), Azienda Ospedaliero—Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy; (C.B.); (L.P.); (A.R.); (M.L.)
| | - Carlotta Biagi
- Pediatric Emergency Unit, Scientific Institute for Research and Healthcare (IRCCS), Azienda Ospedaliero—Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy; (C.B.); (L.P.); (A.R.); (M.L.)
| | - Luca Pierantoni
- Pediatric Emergency Unit, Scientific Institute for Research and Healthcare (IRCCS), Azienda Ospedaliero—Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy; (C.B.); (L.P.); (A.R.); (M.L.)
| | - Riccardo Masetti
- Pediatric Unit, Scientific Institute for Research and Healthcare (IRCCS), Sant Orsola Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy;
| | | | - Alessandro Rocca
- Pediatric Emergency Unit, Scientific Institute for Research and Healthcare (IRCCS), Azienda Ospedaliero—Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy; (C.B.); (L.P.); (A.R.); (M.L.)
| | - Marcello Lanari
- Pediatric Emergency Unit, Scientific Institute for Research and Healthcare (IRCCS), Azienda Ospedaliero—Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy; (C.B.); (L.P.); (A.R.); (M.L.)
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Tosa N, Ishida T, Yoshimatsu K, Hayashimoto N, Shiokawa K, Takakura A, Arikawa J. Simultaneous serodetection of major rat infectious pathogens by a multiplex immunochromatographic assay. Exp Anim 2020; 70:161-168. [PMID: 33177250 PMCID: PMC8150241 DOI: 10.1538/expanim.20-0099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Rapid and simple serologic tests that require only a small amount of blood without the euthanization of animals are valuable for microbial control in colonies
of laboratory animals. In this study, we developed a multiplex immunochromatographic assay (ICA) for detection of antibodies to Sendai virus (also known as
hemagglutinating virus of Japan), hantavirus, and sialodacryoadenitis virus, which are causative agents of major infectious diseases in rats. For this assay, an
ICA strip was placed into a microtube containing 150 µl PBS and either 0.75 µl of rat serum or 1.5 µl of
whole blood. Binding antibodies were visualized by using anti-rat IgG antibody-conjugated colloidal gold. Under these conditions, the multiplex ICA
simultaneously and specifically detected antibodies to multiple antigens. Positive serum samples for each infectious disease were used to evaluate the
sensitivity and specificity of the multiplex ICA. The sensitivities of the multiplex ICA for Sendai virus, hantavirus, and sialodacryoadenitis virus were 100%,
100%, and 81%, respectively. No nonspecific reactions were observed in any of the 52 positive sera against heterologous antigens. In addition, 10 samples of
uninfected sera did not show any bands except for the control line. These observations indicate high specificity of the multiplex ICA. Moreover, the multiplex
ICA could be applied to diluted blood. These results indicate that the multiplex ICA is appropriate for rapid and simple serological testing of laboratory
rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noriko Tosa
- Institute for Animal Experimentation, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan
| | - Tomoko Ishida
- ICLAS Monitoring Center, Central Institute for Experimental Animals, 3-25-12 Tonomachi, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan
| | - Kumiko Yoshimatsu
- Laboratory of Animal Experimentation, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0815, Japan
| | - Nobuhito Hayashimoto
- ICLAS Monitoring Center, Central Institute for Experimental Animals, 3-25-12 Tonomachi, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan
| | - Kanae Shiokawa
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan
| | - Akira Takakura
- ICLAS Monitoring Center, Central Institute for Experimental Animals, 3-25-12 Tonomachi, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan
| | - Jiro Arikawa
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan
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Abduljalil J. Laboratory diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2: available approaches and limitations. New Microbes New Infect 2020; 36:100713. [PMID: 32607246 PMCID: PMC7293839 DOI: 10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The ongoing pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is one of the most devastating outbreaks witnessed in the last 100 years. The outbreak started in China and spread rapidly to almost every country, culminating in woefully overwhelmed health-care systems in most countries. The only approved diagnostic test to accompany radiographic evaluation is reverse transcription PCR. However, the applicability of this test in diagnosis and surveillance is challenged by a global shortage of reagents and the lack of well-equipped laboratories with specialized staff in several low- and middle-income countries. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification and CRISPR-based diagnostic assays have developed and expected to play a role however, their accuracy is still inferior to the recommended PCR approach. The need for the development of accurate and rapid diagnostic assays became apparent. Immunodiagnostic tests and other molecular approaches were developed and tested. Other recently developed point-of-care molecular tests are expected to be helpful in pandemic management as no particular skills are required from the operator. Fortunately, a number of serological tests have been granted authorization for use under the emergency situation by the US FDA for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2. The majority of recently authorized serological tests detect IgG and IgM in blood of infected individuals by on ELISA, chemiluminescence platforms or lateral flow cassettes.
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Affiliation(s)
- J.M. Abduljalil
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Thamar University, Yemen
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5
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Shen B, Zheng Y, Zhang X, Zhang W, Wang D, Jin J, Lin R, Zhang Y, Zhu G, Zhu H, Li J, Xu J, Ding X, Chen S, Lu R, He Z, Zhao H, Ying L, Zhang C, Lv D, Chen B, Chen J, Zhu J, Hu B, Hong C, Xu X, Chen J, Liu C, Zhou K, Li J, Zhao G, Shen W, Chen C, Shao C, Shen X, Song J, Wang Z, Meng Y, Wang C, Han J, Chen A, Lu D, Qian B, Chen H, Gao H. Clinical evaluation of a rapid colloidal gold immunochromatography assay for SARS-Cov-2 IgM/IgG. Am J Transl Res 2020; 12:1348-1354. [PMID: 32355546 PMCID: PMC7191168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Since December 2019, there had been an outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. At present, diagnosis COVID-19 were based on real-time RT-PCR, which have to be performed in biosafe laboratory and is unsatisfactory for suspect case screening. Therefore, there is an urgent need for rapid diagnostic test for COVID-19. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the diagnostic performance and clinical utility of the colloidal gold immunochromatography assay for SARS-Cov-2 specific IgM/IgG anti-body detection in suspected COVID-19 cases. METHODS In the prospective cohort, 150 patients with fever or respiratory symptoms were enrolled in Taizhou Public Health Medical Center, Taizhou Hospital, Zhejiang province, China, between January 20 to February 2, 2020. All patients were tested by the colloidal gold immunochromatography assay for COVID-19. At least two samples of each patient were collected for RT-PCR assay analysis, and the PCR results were performed as the reference standard of diagnosis. Meanwhile 26 heathy blood donor were recruited. The sensitivity and specificity of the immunochromatography assay test were evaluated. Subgroup analysis were performed with respect to age, sex, period from symptom onset and clinical severity. RESULTS The immunochromatography assay test had 69 positive result in the 97 PCR-positive cases, achieving sensitivity 71.1% [95% CI 0.609-0.797], and had 2 positive result in the 53 PCR-negative cases, achieving specificity 96.2% [95% CI 0.859-0.993]. In 26 healthy donor blood samples, the immunochromatography assay had 0 positive result. In subgroup analysis, the sensitivity was significantly higher in patients with symptoms more than 14 days 95.2% [95% CI 0.741-0.998] and patients with severe clinical condition 86.0% [95% CI 0.640-0.970]. CONCLUSIONS The colloidal gold immunochromatography assay for SARS-Cov-2 specific IgM/IgG anti-body had 71.1% sensitivity and 96.2% specificity in this population, showing the potential for a useful rapid diagnosis test for COVID-19. Further investigations should be done to evaluate this assay in variety of clinical settings and populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Shen
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Yufen Zheng
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhang
- Institute of Digestive Diseases, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji UniversityShanghai 200065, China
- National Engineering Center for Biochip at ShanghaiShanghai 201203, China
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433, China
| | - Weituo Zhang
- Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital and Clinical Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025, China
| | - Donglian Wang
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Jie Jin
- National Engineering Center for Biochip at ShanghaiShanghai 201203, China
- Shanghai Engineering Technology Center for Molecular MedicineShanghai 201023, China
| | - Rong Lin
- Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Guangjun Zhu
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Hongguo Zhu
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Jun Li
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Jiaqin Xu
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Xianhong Ding
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Shiyong Chen
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Ruyue Lu
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Zebao He
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Haihong Zhao
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Lingjun Ying
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Dongqing Lv
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Baofu Chen
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Jiya Chen
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Jiansheng Zhu
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Bingjie Hu
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Chenliang Hong
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Xiangyu Xu
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Jiaxi Chen
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Chong Liu
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Kai Zhou
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Jing Li
- National Engineering Center for Biochip at ShanghaiShanghai 201203, China
- Shanghai Engineering Technology Center for Molecular MedicineShanghai 201023, China
| | - Guoling Zhao
- National Engineering Center for Biochip at ShanghaiShanghai 201203, China
- Shanghai Engineering Technology Center for Molecular MedicineShanghai 201023, China
| | - Weixiang Shen
- Institute of Digestive Diseases, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji UniversityShanghai 200065, China
- National Engineering Center for Biochip at ShanghaiShanghai 201203, China
- Shanghai Engineering Technology Center for Molecular MedicineShanghai 201023, China
| | - Chunfeng Chen
- National Engineering Center for Biochip at ShanghaiShanghai 201203, China
- Shanghai Engineering Technology Center for Molecular MedicineShanghai 201023, China
| | - Chunyan Shao
- National Engineering Center for Biochip at ShanghaiShanghai 201203, China
- Shanghai Engineering Technology Center for Molecular MedicineShanghai 201023, China
| | - Xiaoying Shen
- National Engineering Center for Biochip at ShanghaiShanghai 201203, China
- Shanghai Engineering Technology Center for Molecular MedicineShanghai 201023, China
| | - Jingjing Song
- National Engineering Center for Biochip at ShanghaiShanghai 201203, China
- Shanghai Engineering Technology Center for Molecular MedicineShanghai 201023, China
| | - Zhipeng Wang
- National Engineering Center for Biochip at ShanghaiShanghai 201203, China
- Shanghai Engineering Technology Center for Molecular MedicineShanghai 201023, China
| | - Ying Meng
- National Engineering Center for Biochip at ShanghaiShanghai 201203, China
- Shanghai Engineering Technology Center for Molecular MedicineShanghai 201023, China
| | - Chao Wang
- National Engineering Center for Biochip at ShanghaiShanghai 201203, China
- Shanghai Engineering Technology Center for Molecular MedicineShanghai 201023, China
| | - Junsong Han
- National Engineering Center for Biochip at ShanghaiShanghai 201203, China
- Shanghai Engineering Technology Center for Molecular MedicineShanghai 201023, China
| | - Aojun Chen
- National Engineering Center for Biochip at ShanghaiShanghai 201203, China
- China Center of Molecular Medicine for Helicobacter PyloriShanghai 201321, China
| | - Daru Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433, China
| | - Biyun Qian
- Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital and Clinical Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025, China
| | - Haixiao Chen
- Taizhou Hospital, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhai 317000, China
| | - Hengjun Gao
- Institute of Digestive Diseases, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji UniversityShanghai 200065, China
- National Engineering Center for Biochip at ShanghaiShanghai 201203, China
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Tosa N, Ishida T, Yoshimatsu K, Hayashimoto N, Shiokawa K, Takakura A, Arikawa J. Multiplex Immunochromatographic Assay for Serologic Diagnosis of Major Infectious Diseases in Laboratory Mice. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE 2019; 58:790-795. [PMID: 31519225 DOI: 10.30802/aalas-jaalas-19-000008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Serologic monitoring of infectious diseases is important for microbial control in colonies of laboratory mice. Rapid and simple tests that do not require killing animals are valuable for this purpose. In this study, we developed a multiplex immunochromatographic assay (ICA) for detection of antibodies to mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), Sendai virus (also known as hemagglutinating virus of Japan [HVJ]), and Clostridium piliforme (The pathogen that causes Tyzzer disease), which are major infectious diseases in mice. For this assay, an ICA strip was put into a microtube containing 150 μL PBS and either 0.75 μL mouse serum or 1.5 μL whole blood. Binding antibodies were visualized by using protein A-conjugated colloidal gold. Under these conditions, multiplex ICA simultaneously and specifically detected antibodies to multiple antigens. To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of multiplex ICA, positive serum samples for each infectious disease were used. Sensitivities of the multiplex ICA test for MHV, HVJ, and C. piliforme were 100%, 100%, and 90%, respectively. No nonspecific reaction was observed in any of the 30 positive sera. In addition, 10 samples of uninfected sera did not show any bands except for the control line. These observations indicate high specificity of the multiplex ICA test. Moreover, the multiplex ICA could be applied to diluted blood. These results indicate that the multiplex ICA is appropriate for rapid, simple, and safe serologic testing of laboratory mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noriko Tosa
- Institute for Animal Experimentation, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Tomoko Ishida
- ICLAS Monitoring Center, Central Institute for Experimental Animals, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Kumiko Yoshimatsu
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan;,
| | - Nobuhito Hayashimoto
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Kanae Shiokawa
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Akira Takakura
- ICLAS Monitoring Center, Central Institute for Experimental Animals, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Jiro Arikawa
- Institute for Animal Experimentation, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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