1
|
Krishnamoorthy E, Purusothaman B, Subramanian B. Productizing Nano-Bioactive Glass-Based Bilayer Scaffolds: A Graft for Reconstruction of Mandibular and Femoral Bone Defects. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38706308 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c02689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
This investigation aimed to construct a bilayer scaffold integrating alginate and gelatin with nanobioactive glass (BG), recognized for their efficacy in tissue regeneration and drug delivery. Scaffolds, namely, alginate/gelatin (AG), alginate-/actonel gelatin (AGD), alginate actenol/gelatin-45S5 BG (4AGD), and alginate-actonel/gelatin-59S BG (5AGD), were assembled using a cost-effective freeze-drying method, followed by detailed structural investigation via powder X-ray diffraction as well as morphological characterization using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). FESEM revealed a honeycomb-like morphology with distinct pore sizes for nutrient, oxygen, and drug transport. The scaffolds evidently exhibited hemocompatibility, high porosity, good swelling capacity, and biodegradability. In vitro studies demonstrated sustained drug release, particularly for scaffolds containing actonel. In vivo tests showed that the bilayer scaffold promoted new bone formation, surpassing the control group in bone area increase. The interaction of the scaffold with collagen and released ions improved the osteoblastic function and bone volume fraction. The findings suggest that this bilayer scaffold could be beneficial for treating critical-sized bone defects, especially in the mandibular and femoral regions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elakkiya Krishnamoorthy
- National Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Madras, Chennai 600025, India
| | - Bargavi Purusothaman
- Department of Oral Pathology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai 600077, India
| | - Balakumar Subramanian
- National Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Madras, Chennai 600025, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Abdian N, Etminanfar M, Hamishehkar H, Sheykholeslami SOR. Incorporating mesoporous SiO 2-HA particles into chitosan/hydroxyapatite scaffolds: A comprehensive evaluation of bioactivity and biocompatibility. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 260:129565. [PMID: 38246457 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
In this work, composite scaffolds with various composition ratios of chitosan (CS), hydroxyapatite (HA), and mesoporous SiO2 particles co-synthesized with hydroxyapatite (SiO2-HA) were fabricated via the freeze-drying method for bone tissue engineering applications. Morphological studies showed that adding mesoporous particles resulted in a structure with a more uniformly porous geometry, subsequently leading to reduced biodegradation rates and water absorption in the scaffolds. The bioactivity results showed the introduction of mesoporous particles notably enhanced the coverage of the scaffold surface with apatite films. Moreover, biocompatibility assessments using sarcoma osteogenic cell line (SAOS-2) highlighted mesoporous particles' positive impact on cell adhesion and growth. The fluorescence images showed spindle-shaped cells with a greater number and normal cell nuclei for the scaffolds containing mesoporous SiO2-HA particles. The MTT cytotoxicity results indicated that the scaffolds containing mesoporous particles showed approximately 25 % higher cell survival more than single chitosan-based ones. What is more, the mesoporous-containing scaffolds occurred to have the best alkaline phosphatase test (ALP) activity among all scaffolds. It is important to add that CS/HA/mesoporous SiO2-HA scaffolds including SAOS-2 cells showed no sign of either early or late apoptosis. These findings affirm the potential of CS/HA/mesoporous SiO2-HA scaffolds as promising implants for bone tissue engineering.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nesa Abdian
- Research Center for Advanced Materials, Faculty of Materials Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, 51335-1996 Tabriz, Iran; Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohamadreza Etminanfar
- Research Center for Advanced Materials, Faculty of Materials Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, 51335-1996 Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Hamed Hamishehkar
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Seyed Omid Reza Sheykholeslami
- Research Center for Advanced Materials, Faculty of Materials Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, 51335-1996 Tabriz, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Moreno Florez AI, Malagon S, Ocampo S, Leal-Marin S, Gil González JH, Diaz-Cano A, Lopera A, Paucar C, Ossa A, Glasmacher B, Peláez-Vargas A, Garcia C. Antibacterial and osteoinductive properties of wollastonite scaffolds impregnated with propolis produced by additive manufacturing. Heliyon 2024; 10:e23955. [PMID: 38205336 PMCID: PMC10777370 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Biocompatible ceramic scaffolds offer a promising approach to address the challenges in bone reconstruction. Wollastonite, well-known for its exceptional biocompatibility, has attracted significant attention in orthopedics and craniofacial fields. However, the antimicrobial properties of wollastonite have contradictory findings, necessitating further research to enhance its antibacterial characteristics. This study aimed to explore a new approach to improve in vitro biological response in terms of antimicrobial activity and cell proliferation by taking advantage of additive manufacturing for the development of scaffolds with complex geometries by 3D printing using propolis-modified wollastonite. The scaffolds were designed with a TPMS (Triply Periodic Minimal Surface) gyroid geometric shape and 3D printed prior to impregnation with propolis extract. The paste formulation was characterized by rheometric measurements, and the presence of propolis was confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy. The scaffolds were comprehensively assessed for their mechanical strength. The biological characterization involved evaluating the antimicrobial effects against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, employing Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), Zone of Inhibition (ZOI), and biofilm formation assays. Additionally, SaOs-2 cultures were used to study cell proliferation (Alamar blue assay), and potential osteogenic was tested (von Kossa, Alizarin Red, and ALP stainings) at different time points. Propolis impregnation did not compromise the mechanical properties of the scaffolds, which exhibited values comparable to human trabecular bone. Propolis incorporation conferred antibacterial activity against both Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The implementation of TPMS gyroid geometry in the scaffold design demonstrated favorable cell proliferation with increased metabolic activity and osteogenic potential after 21 days of cell cultures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Isabel Moreno Florez
- Grupo de Cerámicos y Vítreos, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Medellín, Medellín 050034, Colombia
| | - Sarita Malagon
- Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia sede Medellín, Medellín 055422, Colombia
| | - Sebastian Ocampo
- Grupo de Cerámicos y Vítreos, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Medellín, Medellín 050034, Colombia
| | - Sara Leal-Marin
- Institute for Multiphase Processes (IMP), Leibniz University Hannover, Garbsen, Germany, Lower Saxony Center for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development, Hannover, Germany
| | - Jesús Humberto Gil González
- Departamento de ingeniería agrícola y alimentos. Facultad de ciencias agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Medellín, Colombia
| | - Andres Diaz-Cano
- Grupo de Cerámicos y Vítreos, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Medellín, Medellín 050034, Colombia
| | - Alex Lopera
- Grupo de Nanoestructuras y Física Aplicada (NANOUPAR), Universidad Nacional de Colombia, La Paz 202017, Colombia
| | - Carlos Paucar
- Grupo de Cerámicos y Vítreos, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Medellín, Medellín 050034, Colombia
| | - Alex Ossa
- School of Applied Sciences and Engineering, Universidad Eafit, Medellín 050022, Colombia
| | - Birgit Glasmacher
- Institute for Multiphase Processes (IMP), Leibniz University Hannover, Garbsen, Germany, Lower Saxony Center for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development, Hannover, Germany
| | - Alejandro Peláez-Vargas
- Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia sede Medellín, Medellín 055422, Colombia
| | - Claudia Garcia
- Grupo de Cerámicos y Vítreos, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Medellín, Medellín 050034, Colombia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Jamilludin MA, Dinatha IKH, Supii AI, Partini J, Kusindarta DL, Yusuf Y. Functionalized cellulose nanofibrils in carbonate-substituted hydroxyapatite nanorod-based scaffold from long-spined sea urchin ( Diadema setosum) shells reinforced with polyvinyl alcohol for alveolar bone tissue engineering. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32444-32456. [PMID: 37928842 PMCID: PMC10623659 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06165e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, carbonate-substituted hydroxyapatite (C-HAp) nanorods were synthesised using a dissolution-precipitation reaction on hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanorods based on long-spined sea urchin (Diadema setosum) shells. From the EDS analysis, the Ca/P molar ratio of C-HAp was 1.705, which was very close to the Ca/P of natural bone apatite of 1.71. The FTIR and XRD analyses revealed the AB-type CHAp of the C-HAp nanorods. The TEM showed the rod-like shape of nanosize C-HAp with a high aspect ratio. The antibacterial test against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus also showed that C-HAp had a high antibacterial activity. The C-HAp/PVA-based scaffolds were fabricated, using a freeze-drying method, for use in alveolar bone tissue engineering applications. There were various scaffolds, with no filler, with microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) filler, and with cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) filler. The physicochemical analysis showed that adding PVA and cellulose caused no chemical decomposition but decreased the scaffold crystallinity, and the lower crystallinity created more dislocations that can help cells proliferate well. The antibacterial activity showed that the CNF induced the higher antibacterial level of the scaffold. According to the SEM results, the micropores of the C-HAp/PVA/CNF can provide a place for cells to grow, and its porosity can promote cell nutrient supply. The macropores of the C-HAp/PVA/CNF were also suitable for cells and new blood vessels. Therefore, the C-HAp/PVA/CNF scaffold was examined for its cytocompatibility using the MTT assay against NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells with a 24 h incubation. The C-HAp/PVA/CNF scaffold showed a high cell viability of 90.36 ± 0.37% at a low scaffold dose of 31.25 μg mL-1. The scaffold could also facilitate NIH/3T3 cells to attach to its surface. The IC50 value had also been estimated to be 2732 μg mL-1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Amir Jamilludin
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
| | - I Kadek Hariscandra Dinatha
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
| | - Apri I Supii
- Research Centre for Marine and Land Bioindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency Lombok Utara 83352 Indonesia
| | - Juliasih Partini
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
| | - Dwi Liliek Kusindarta
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
| | - Yusril Yusuf
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Mishchenko O, Yanovska A, Kosinov O, Maksymov D, Moskalenko R, Ramanavicius A, Pogorielov M. Synthetic Calcium-Phosphate Materials for Bone Grafting. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3822. [PMID: 37765676 PMCID: PMC10536599 DOI: 10.3390/polym15183822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Synthetic bone grafting materials play a significant role in various medical applications involving bone regeneration and repair. Their ability to mimic the properties of natural bone and promote the healing process has contributed to their growing relevance. While calcium-phosphates and their composites with various polymers and biopolymers are widely used in clinical and experimental research, the diverse range of available polymer-based materials poses challenges in selecting the most suitable grafts for successful bone repair. This review aims to address the fundamental issues of bone biology and regeneration while providing a clear perspective on the principles guiding the development of synthetic materials. In this study, we delve into the basic principles underlying the creation of synthetic bone composites and explore the mechanisms of formation for biologically important complexes and structures associated with the various constituent parts of these materials. Additionally, we offer comprehensive information on the application of biologically active substances to enhance the properties and bioactivity of synthetic bone grafting materials. By presenting these insights, our review enables a deeper understanding of the regeneration processes facilitated by the application of synthetic bone composites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oleg Mishchenko
- Department of Surgical and Propaedeutic Dentistry, Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 26, Prosp. Mayakovskogo, 69035 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine; (O.M.); (O.K.); (D.M.)
| | - Anna Yanovska
- Theoretical and Applied Chemistry Department, Sumy State University, R-Korsakova Street, 40007 Sumy, Ukraine
| | - Oleksii Kosinov
- Department of Surgical and Propaedeutic Dentistry, Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 26, Prosp. Mayakovskogo, 69035 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine; (O.M.); (O.K.); (D.M.)
| | - Denys Maksymov
- Department of Surgical and Propaedeutic Dentistry, Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 26, Prosp. Mayakovskogo, 69035 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine; (O.M.); (O.K.); (D.M.)
| | - Roman Moskalenko
- Department of Pathology, Sumy State University, R-Korsakova Street, 40007 Sumy, Ukraine;
| | - Arunas Ramanavicius
- NanoTechnas-Center of Nanotechnology and Materials Science, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Naugarduko Str. 24, LT-03225 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Maksym Pogorielov
- Biomedical Research Centre, Sumy State University, R-Korsakova Street, 40007 Sumy, Ukraine;
- Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy, University of Latvia, Jelgavas Iela 3, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Viglianisi G, Santonocito S, Lupi SM, Amato M, Spagnuolo G, Pesce P, Isola G. Impact of local drug delivery and natural agents as new target strategies against periodontitis: new challenges for personalized therapeutic approach. Ther Adv Chronic Dis 2023; 14:20406223231191043. [PMID: 37720593 PMCID: PMC10501082 DOI: 10.1177/20406223231191043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Periodontitis is a persistent inflammation of the soft tissue around the teeth that affects 60% of the population in the globe. The self-maintenance of the inflammatory process can cause periodontal damage from the alveolar bone resorption to tooth loss in order to contrast the effects of periodontitis, the main therapy used is scaling and root planing (SRP). At the same time, studying the physiopathology of periodontitis has shown the possibility of using a local drug delivery system as an adjunctive therapy. Using local drug delivery devices in conjunction with SRP therapy for periodontitis is a potential tool since it increases drug efficacy and minimizes negative effects by managing drug release. This review emphasized how the use of local drug delivery agents and natural agents could be promising adjuvants for the treatment of periodontitis patients affected or not by cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other system problems. Moreover, the review evidences the current issues and new ideas that can inspire potential later study for both basic research and clinical practice for a tailored approach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gaia Viglianisi
- Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialities, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Simona Santonocito
- Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialities, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Saturnino Marco Lupi
- Department of Clinical Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Mariacristina Amato
- Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialities, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Gianrico Spagnuolo
- Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Paolo Pesce
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Gaetano Isola
- Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialities, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, Catania 95123, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Janmohammadi M, Nazemi Z, Salehi AOM, Seyfoori A, John JV, Nourbakhsh MS, Akbari M. Cellulose-based composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering and localized drug delivery. Bioact Mater 2023; 20:137-163. [PMID: 35663339 PMCID: PMC9142858 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 63.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural bone constitutes a complex and organized structure of organic and inorganic components with limited ability to regenerate and restore injured tissues, especially in large bone defects. To improve the reconstruction of the damaged bones, tissue engineering has been introduced as a promising alternative approach to the conventional therapeutic methods including surgical interventions using allograft and autograft implants. Bioengineered composite scaffolds consisting of multifunctional biomaterials in combination with the cells and bioactive therapeutic agents have great promise for bone repair and regeneration. Cellulose and its derivatives are renewable and biodegradable natural polymers that have shown promising potential in bone tissue engineering applications. Cellulose-based scaffolds possess numerous advantages attributed to their excellent properties of non-toxicity, biocompatibility, biodegradability, availability through renewable resources, and the low cost of preparation and processing. Furthermore, cellulose and its derivatives have been extensively used for delivering growth factors and antibiotics directly to the site of the impaired bone tissue to promote tissue repair. This review focuses on the various classifications of cellulose-based composite scaffolds utilized in localized bone drug delivery systems and bone regeneration, including cellulose-organic composites, cellulose-inorganic composites, cellulose-organic/inorganic composites. We will also highlight the physicochemical, mechanical, and biological properties of the different cellulose-based scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications. Cellulose and its derivatives are renewable and biodegradable natural polymers that with great potential for bone tissue engineering. Cellulose-based materials can be used various therapeutics directly to the bone to achieve bone regeneration. Bioinks made of cellulose-based materials hold great promise to develop patient specific solutions for bone repair using 3D printing. Challenges associated with inaccuracies in existing preclinical models, sterilization regulatory barriers still need to be addressed before clinical translation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahsa Janmohammadi
- Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, Semnan University, Semnan, P.O.Box: 19111-35131, Iran
| | - Zahra Nazemi
- Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, Semnan University, Semnan, P.O.Box: 19111-35131, Iran
| | | | - Amir Seyfoori
- Laboratory for Innovations in Micro Engineering (LiME), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Johnson V. John
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovations, Los Angeles, CA, 90050, USA
| | - Mohammad Sadegh Nourbakhsh
- Faculty of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, P.O.Box: 19111-35131, Iran
- Corresponding author.
| | - Mohsen Akbari
- Laboratory for Innovations in Micro Engineering (LiME), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovations, Los Angeles, CA, 90050, USA
- Biotechnology Center, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland
- Corresponding author. Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovations, Los Angeles, CA, 90050, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yan Z, Hu Y, Shi H, Wang P, Liu Z, Tian Y, Zhuang Z. Experimentally characterizing the spatially varying anisotropic mechanical property of cancellous bone via a Bayesian calibration method. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2023; 138:105643. [PMID: 36603525 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Traditional experimental tests for characterizing bone's mechanical properties usually hypothesize a uniaxial stress condition without quantitatively evaluating the influence of spatially varying principal material orientations, which cannot accurately predict the mechanical properties distribution of bones in vivo environment. In this study, a Bayesian calibrating procedure was developed using quantified multiaxial stress to investigate cancellous bone's local anisotropic elastic performance around joints as the spatial variation of main bearing orientations. First, the bone cube specimens from the distal femur of sheep are prepared using traditional anatomical axes. The multiaxial stress state of each bone specimen is calibrated using the actual principal material orientations derived from fabric tensor at different anatomical locations. Based on the calibrated multiaxial stress state, the process of identifying mechanical properties is described as an inverse problem. Then, a Bayesian calibration procedure based on a surrogate constitutive model was developed via multiaxial stress correction to identify the anisotropic material parameters. Finally, a comparison between the experiment and simulation results is discussed by applying the optimal model parameters obtained from the Bayesian probability distribution. Compared to traditional uniaxial methods, our results prove that the calibration based on the spatial variation of the main bearing orientations can significantly improve the accuracy of characterizing regional anisotropic mechanical responses. Moreover, we determine that the actual mechanical property distribution is influenced by complicated mechanical stimulation. This study provides a novel method to evaluate the spatially varying mechanical properties of bone tissues enduring complex mechanical loading accurately and effectively. It is expected to provide more realistic mechanical design targets in vivo for a personalized artificial bone prosthesis in clinical treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ziming Yan
- Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yuanyu Hu
- Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China; Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, No. 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Huibin Shi
- Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Zhanli Liu
- Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Yun Tian
- Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China; Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, No. 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Zhuo Zhuang
- Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Giordano-Kelhoffer B, Rodríguez-Gonzalez R, Perpiñan-Blasco M, Buitrago JO, Bosch BM, Perez RA. A Novel Chitosan Composite Biomaterial with Drug Eluting Capacity for Maxillary Bone Regeneration. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16020685. [PMID: 36676422 PMCID: PMC9866710 DOI: 10.3390/ma16020685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Bone grafting is one of the most commonly performed treatments for bone healing or repair. Autografts, grafts from the same patient, are the most frequently used bone grafts because they can provide osteogenic cells and growth factors at the site of the implant with reduced risk of rejection or transfer of diseases. Nevertheless, this type of graft presents some drawbacks, such as pain, risk of infection, and limited availability. For this reason, synthetic bone grafts are among the main proposals in regenerative medicine. This branch of medicine is based on the development of new biomaterials with the goal of increasing bone healing capacity and, more specifically in dentistry, they aim at simultaneously preventing or eliminating bacterial infections. The use of fibers made of chitosan (CS) and hydroxyapatite (HA) loaded with an antibiotic (doxycycline, DX) and fabricated with the help of an injection pump is presented as a new strategy for improving maxillary bone regeneration. In vitro characterization of the DX controlled released from the fibers was quantified after mixing different amounts of HA (10-75%). The 1% CS concentration was stable, easy to manipulate and exhibited adequate cuttability and pH parameters. The hydroxyapatite concentration dictated the combined fast and controlled release profile of CSHA50DX. Our findings demonstrate that the CS-HA-DX complex may be a promising candidate graft material for enhancing bone tissue regeneration in dental clinical practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Giordano-Kelhoffer
- Bioengineering Institute of Technology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), 08017 Barcelona, Spain
- Faculty of Dentistry, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), 08017 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Raquel Rodríguez-Gonzalez
- Bioengineering Institute of Technology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), 08017 Barcelona, Spain
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Basic Science Department Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), 08017 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marina Perpiñan-Blasco
- Bioengineering Institute of Technology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), 08017 Barcelona, Spain
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Basic Science Department Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), 08017 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jenifer O. Buitrago
- Bioengineering Institute of Technology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), 08017 Barcelona, Spain
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Basic Science Department Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), 08017 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Begoña M. Bosch
- Bioengineering Institute of Technology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), 08017 Barcelona, Spain
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Basic Science Department Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), 08017 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Roman A. Perez
- Bioengineering Institute of Technology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), 08017 Barcelona, Spain
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Basic Science Department Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), 08017 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Haque MM, Yerex K, Kelekis-Cholakis A, Duan K. Advances in novel therapeutic approaches for periodontal diseases. BMC Oral Health 2022; 22:492. [PMCID: PMC9664646 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-022-02530-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractPeriodontal diseases are pathological processes resulting from infections and inflammation affecting the periodontium or the tissue surrounding and supporting the teeth. Pathogenic bacteria living in complex biofilms initiate and perpetuate this disease in susceptible hosts. In some cases, broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy has been a treatment of choice to control bacterial infection. However, increasing antibiotic resistance among periodontal pathogens has become a significant challenge when treating periodontal diseases. Thanks to the improved understanding of the pathogenesis of periodontal disease, which involves the host immune response, and the importance of the human microbiome, the primary goal of periodontal therapy has shifted, in recent years, to the restoration of homeostasis in oral microbiota and its harmonious balance with the host periodontal tissues. This shift in therapeutic goals and the drug resistance challenge call for alternative approaches to antibiotic therapy that indiscriminately eliminate harmful or beneficial bacteria. In this review, we summarize the recent advancement of alternative methods and new compounds that offer promising potential for the treatment and prevention of periodontal disease. Agents that target biofilm formation, bacterial quorum-sensing systems and other virulence factors have been reviewed. New and exciting microbiome approaches, such as oral microbiota replacement therapy and probiotic therapy for periodontal disease, are also discussed.
Collapse
|
11
|
Mehravaran M, Haeri A, Rabbani S, Mortazavi SA, Torshabi M. Preparation and characterization of benzydamine hydrochloride-loaded lyophilized mucoadhesive wafers for the treatment of oral mucositis. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
12
|
Calcium Phosphate-Based Biomaterials for Bone Repair. J Funct Biomater 2022; 13:jfb13040187. [PMID: 36278657 PMCID: PMC9589993 DOI: 10.3390/jfb13040187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Traumatic, tumoral, and infectious bone defects are common in clinics, and create a big burden on patient's families and society. Calcium phosphate (CaP)-based biomaterials have superior properties and have been widely used for bone defect repair, due to their similarities to the inorganic components of human bones. The biological performance of CaPs, as a determining factor for their applications, are dependent on their physicochemical properties. Hydroxyapatite (HAP) as the most thermally stable crystalline phase of CaP is mostly used in the form of ceramics or composites scaffolds with polymers. Nanostructured CaPs with large surface areas are suitable for drug/gene delivery systems. Additionally, CaP scaffolds with hierarchical nano-/microstructures have demonstrated excellent ability in promoting bone regeneration. This review focuses on the relationships and interactions between the physicochemical/biological properties of CaP biomaterials and their species, sizes, and morphologies in bone regeneration, including synthesis strategies, structure control, biological behavior, and the mechanisms of CaP in promoting osteogenesis. This review will be helpful for scientists and engineers to further understand CaP-based biomaterials (CaPs), and be useful in developing new high-performance biomaterials for bone repair.
Collapse
|
13
|
Sarfaraz S, Khan A, Hameed F, Arshad A, Mutahir Z, Zeeshan R, Ijaz K, Chaudhry AA, Khalid H, Rehman I, Khan AF. Osteogenic and antibacterial scaffolds of silk fibroin/Ce-doped ZnO for bone tissue engineering. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2022.2090938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sehrish Sarfaraz
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Campus Pakistan
| | - Afsar Khan
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Campus Pakistan
| | - Fareeha Hameed
- Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A, Trieste, Italy
- The ‘Abdus Salam’ International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy
- Physics Department, Forman Christian College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Aysha Arshad
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Zeeshan Mutahir
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Rabia Zeeshan
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Kashif Ijaz
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Aqif Anwar Chaudhry
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Hamad Khalid
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Ihteshamur Rehman
- Bioengineering, Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - Ather Farooq Khan
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Osteoblast-like Cell Differentiation on 3D-Printed Scaffolds Using Various Concentrations of Tetra-Polymers. Biomimetics (Basel) 2022; 7:biomimetics7020070. [PMID: 35735586 PMCID: PMC9221135 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics7020070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
New bone formation starts from the initial reaction between a scaffold surface and the extracellular matrix. This research aimed to evaluate the effects of various amounts of calcium, phosphate, sodium, sulfur, and chloride ions on osteoblast-like cell differentiation using tetra-polymers of amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP), calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CSH), alginic acid, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. Moreover, 3D-printed scaffolds were fabricated to determine the ion distribution and cell differentiation. Various proportions of ACP/CSH were prepared in ratios of 0%, 13%, 15%, 18%, 20%, and 23%. SEM was used to observe the morphology, cell spreading, and ion complements. The scaffolds were also examined for calcium ion release. The mouse osteoblast-like cell line MC3T3-E1 was cultured to monitor the osteogenic differentiation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, total protein synthesis, osteocalcin expression (OCN), and calcium deposition. All 3D-printed scaffolds exhibited staggered filaments, except for the 0% group. The amounts of calcium, phosphate, sodium, and sulfur ions increased as the amounts of ACP/CSH increased. The 18%ACP/CSH group significantly exhibited the most ALP on days 7, 14, and 21, and the most OCN on days 14 and 21. Moreover, calcium deposition and mineralization showed the highest peak after 7 days. In conclusion, the 18%ACP/CSH group is capable of promoting osteoblast-like cell differentiation on 3D-printed scaffolds.
Collapse
|
15
|
Wattanaanek N, Suttapreyasri S, Samruajbenjakun B. 3D Printing of Calcium Phosphate/Calcium Sulfate with Alginate/Cellulose-Based Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration: Multilayer Fabrication and Characterization. J Funct Biomater 2022; 13:47. [PMID: 35645255 PMCID: PMC9149863 DOI: 10.3390/jfb13020047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Congenital abnormalities, trauma, and disease result in significant demands for bone replacement in the craniofacial region and across the body. Tetra-compositions of organic and inorganic scaffolds could provide advantages for bone regeneration. This research aimed to fabricate and characterize amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP)/calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CSH) with alginate/cellulose composite scaffolds using 3D printing. Alginate/cellulose gels were incorporated with 0%, 13%, 15%, 18%, 20%, and 23% ACP/CSH using the one-pot process to improve morphological, physiochemical, mechanical, and biological properties. SEM displayed multi-staggered filament layers with mean pore sizes from 298 to 377 μm. A profilometer revealed mean surface roughness values from 43 to 62 nm that were not statistically different. A universal test machine displayed the highest compressive strength and modulus with a statistical significance in the 20% CP/CS group. FTIR spectroscopy showed peaks in carbonate, phosphate, and sulfate groups that increased as more ACP/CSH was added. Zero percent of ACP/CSH showed the highest swelling and lowest remaining weight after degradation. The 23% ACP/CSH groups cracked after 60 days. In vitro biocompatibility testing used the mouse osteoblast-like cell line MC3T3-E1. The 18% and 20% ACP/CSH groups showed the highest cell proliferation on days five and seven. The 20% ACP/CSH was most suitable for bone cell regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nattanan Wattanaanek
- Orthodontic Section, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90112, Songkhla, Thailand;
| | - Srisurang Suttapreyasri
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90112, Songkhla, Thailand;
| | - Bancha Samruajbenjakun
- Orthodontic Section, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90112, Songkhla, Thailand;
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Potential of Bone-Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Maxillofacial and Periodontal Regeneration: A Narrative Review. Int J Dent 2021; 2021:4759492. [PMID: 34795761 PMCID: PMC8594991 DOI: 10.1155/2021/4759492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 09/19/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) are one of the most widely studied postnatal stem cell populations and are considered to utilize more frequently in cell-based therapy and cancer. These types of stem cells can undergo multilineage differentiation including blood cells, cardiac cells, and osteogenic cells differentiation, thus providing an alternative source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for tissue engineering and personalized medicine. Despite the ability to reprogram human adult somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) in culture which provided a great opportunity and opened the new door for establishing the in vitro disease modeling and generating an unlimited source for cell base therapy, using MSCs for regeneration purposes still have a great chance to cure diseases. In this review, we discuss the important issues in MSCs biology including the origin and functions of MSCs and their application for craniofacial and periodontal tissue regeneration, discuss the potential and clinical applications of this type of stem cells in differentiation to maxillofacial bone and cartilage in vitro, and address important future hopes and challenges in this field.
Collapse
|
17
|
Improved Anti-Washout Property of Calcium Sulfate/Tri-Calcium Phosphate Premixed Bone Substitute with Glycerin and Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11178136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Calcium sulfate/calcium phosphate (CS-CP)-based bone substitutes have been developed in premixed putty for usage in clinical applications. However, it is difficult to completely stop the bleeding during an operation because premixed putty can come into contact with blood or body fluids leading to disintegration. Under certain conditions depending on particle size and morphology, collapsed (washed) particles can cause inflammation and delay bone healing. In this context, anti-washout premixed putty CS-CP was prepared by mixing glycerin with 1, 2, and 4 wt% of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), and the resultant anti-washout properties were evaluated. The results showed that more than 70% of the premixed putty without HPMC was disintegrated after being immersed into simulated body fluid (SBF) for 15 min. The results demonstrated that the more HPMC was contained in the premixed putty, the less disintegration occurred. We conclude that CS-CP pre-mixed putty with glycerin and HPMC is a potential bone substitute that has good anti-washout properties for clinical applications.
Collapse
|
18
|
Murugesan S, Scheibel T. Chitosan‐based
nanocomposites for medical applications. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Selvakumar Murugesan
- Lehrstuhl Biomaterialien Universität Bayreuth Bayreuth Germany
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology Karnataka Mangalore India
| | - Thomas Scheibel
- Lehrstuhl Biomaterialien Universität Bayreuth Bayreuth Germany
- Bayreuther Zentrum für Kolloide und Grenzflächen (BZKG), Bayreuther Zentrum für Molekulare Biowissenschaften (BZMB), Bayreuther Materialzentrum (BayMAT), Bayerisches Polymerinstitut (BPI) University Bayreuth Bayreuth Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Wei Y, Deng Y, Ma S, Ran M, Jia Y, Meng J, Han F, Gou J, Yin T, He H, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Tang X. Local drug delivery systems as therapeutic strategies against periodontitis: A systematic review. J Control Release 2021; 333:269-282. [PMID: 33798664 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.03.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 03/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation of the soft tissue surrounding and supporting the teeth, which causes periodontal structural damage, alveolar bone resorption, and even tooth loss. Its prevalence is very high, with nearly 60% of the global population affected. Hence, periodontitis is an important public health concern, and the development of effective healing treatments for oral diseases is a major target of the health sciences. Currently, the application of local drug delivery systems (LDDS) as an adjunctive therapy to scaling and root planning (SRP) in periodontitis is a promising strategy, giving higher efficacy and fewer side effects by controlling drug release. The cornerstone of successful periodontitis therapy is to select an appropriate bioactive agent and route of administration. In this context, this review highlights applications of LDDS with different properties in the treatment of periodontitis with or without systemic diseases, in order to reveal existing challenges and future research directions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wei
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China
| | - Yaxin Deng
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China
| | - Shuting Ma
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China
| | - Meixin Ran
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China
| | - Yannan Jia
- Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, Neimenggu, China
| | - Jia Meng
- Liaoning Institute of Basic Medicine, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China
| | - Fei Han
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China.
| | - Jingxin Gou
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China
| | - Tian Yin
- School of Functional Food and Wine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China
| | - Haibing He
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China
| | - Yanjiao Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China.
| | - Xing Tang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Hu M, Yang J, Xu J. Structural and biological investigation of chitosan/hyaluronic acid with silanized-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose as an injectable reinforced interpenetrating network hydrogel for cartilage tissue engineering. Drug Deliv 2021; 28:607-619. [PMID: 33739203 PMCID: PMC7993376 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2021.1895906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Cartilage damage continues to pose a threat to humans, but no treatment is currently available to fully restore cartilage function. In this study, a new class of composite hydrogels derived from water-soluble chitosan (CS)/hyaluronic acid (HA) and silanized-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (Si-HPMC) (CS/HA/Si-HPMC) has been synthesized and tested as injectable hydrogels for cartilage tissue engineering when combined without the addition of a chemical crosslinking agent. Mechanical studies of CS/HA and CS/HA/Si-HPMC hydrogels showed that as Si-HPMC content increased, swelling rate and rheological properties were higher, compressive strength decreased and degradation was faster. Our results demonstrate that the CS and HA-based hydrogel scaffolds, especially the ones with 3.0% (w/v) Si-HPMC and 2.5/4.0% (w/v) CS/HA, have suitable physical performance and bioactive properties, thus provide a potential opportunity to be used for cartilage tissue engineering. In vitro studies of CS/HA and CS/HA/Si-HPMC hydrogels encapsulated in chondrocytes have shown that the proper amount of Si-HPMC increases the proliferation and deposition of the cartilage extracellular matrix. The regeneration rate of the CS/HA/Si-HPMC (3%) hydrogel reached about 79.5% at 21 days for long retention periods, indicating relatively good in vivo bone regeneration. These CS/HA/Si-HPMC hydrogels are promising candidates for tissue compatibility injectable scaffolds. The data provide proof of the principle that the resulting hydrogel has an excellent ability to repair joint cartilage using a tissue-engineered approach.RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS An injectable hydrogel based on CS/HA/Si-HPMC composites was developed. The CS/HA/Si-HPMC hydrogel displays the tunable rheological with mechanical properties. The CS/HA/Si-HPMC hydrogel is highly porous with high swelling and degradation ratio. Increasing concentration of Si-HPMC promote an organized network in CS/HA/Si-HPMC hydrogels. Injectable CS/HA/Si-HPMC hydrogels have a high potential for cartilage tissue engineering.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mu Hu
- Department of Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital North, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jielai Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jihai Xu
- Department of Hand Surgery, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Jiangdong, Ningbo, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Hydroxyapatite Formation on Coated Titanium Implants Submerged in Simulated Body Fluid. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13245593. [PMID: 33302431 PMCID: PMC7762543 DOI: 10.3390/ma13245593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Titanium implants are commonly used in the field of dentistry for prosthetics such as crowns, bridges, and dentures. For successful therapy, an implant must bind to the surrounding bone in a process known as osseointegration. The objective for this ongoing study is to determine the potential of different implant surface coatings in providing the formation of hydroxyapatite (HA). The coatings include titanium nitride (TiN), silicon dioxide (SiO2), and quaternized titanium nitride (QTiN). The controls were a sodium hydroxide treated group, which functioned as a positive control, and an uncoated titanium group. Each coated disc was submerged in simulated body fluid (SBF), replenished every 48 h, over a period of 28 days. Each coating successfully developed a layer of HA, which was calculated through mass comparisons and observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive analysis x-rays (EDX). Among these coatings, the quaternized titanium nitride coating seemed to have a better yield of HA. Further studies to expand the data concerning this experiment are underway.
Collapse
|
22
|
Zhang X, Xiao Y, Huang Z, Chen J, Cui Y, Niu B, Huang Y, Pan X, Wu C. Smart phase transformation system based on lyotropic liquid crystalline@hard capsules for sustained release of hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. Drug Deliv 2020; 27:449-459. [PMID: 32157918 PMCID: PMC7144316 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2020.1736210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Smart phase transformation systems@hard capsule (SPTS@hard capsule) based on lyotropic liquid crystalline (LLC) were developed for oral sustained release in this study. Doxycycline hydrochloride (DOXY) and meloxicam (MLX) were used as hydrophilic and hydrophobic model drug, respectively. Two systems were added with different additives, that is, gelucire 39/01, PEG 1000 and Tween 80 to adjust their melting point and release profiles. The phase transformation of these systems could be triggered by water as well as temperature. They could spontaneously transform into cubic phase or hexagonal phase when coming across with water, to achieve the 24 h sustained release profile. In addition, the obtained systems could switch between semisolid state and liquid state when temperature changed within room temperature and body temperature, which facilitated the phase transformation in gastrointestinal tract and during their encapsulation into hard capsules. LLC-based SPTS@hard capsule revealed potential for the industrialization of its oral administration on account of its drugs accommodation with different solubility, controllable release profile and simple preparation process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuejuan Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China
- Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Yujun Xiao
- Zhuhai Food and Drug (Medical Equipment) Administration Center for Evaluation and Certification, Zhuhai, PR China
| | - Zhengwei Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Jintian Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Yingtong Cui
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Boyi Niu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Ying Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Xin Pan
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Chuanbin Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Dalavi PA, Prabhu A, Shastry RP, Venkatesan J. Microspheres containing biosynthesized silver nanoparticles with alginate-nano hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2020; 31:2025-2043. [PMID: 32648515 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2020.1793464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Scaffolding system plays an important role in the development of artificial bone for treatment of defective or diseased bone tissue. In the present work, we have developed microspheres (COS-Ag-Alg-HA) containing chitooligosaccharide (COS) coated silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) with alginate (Alg) and hydroxyapatite (HA) as bone graft substitutes. The developed microspheres were characterized through various analytical techniques such as UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy with EDX and evaluated the mechanical strength by using universal testing machine. In addition to this, antimicrobial activity and biocompatibility of the developed microspheres were evaluated with pathogenic microbes and osteoblast-like cells, respectively. Results suggest that microspheres are rigid, and strong chemical interactions were observed between the materials. The size of the microspheres was ranging from 1.5 ± 0.5 to 4.0 ± 0.5 mm. Significant microbial inhibition was observed against Staphylococcus aureus, and the developed microspheres are biocompatible with osteoblast-like cells. Based on the aforementioned finding results, the developed microsphere is proposed to be a potential candidate for bone tissue repair and regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pandurang Appana Dalavi
- Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, India
| | - Ashwini Prabhu
- Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, India
| | - Rajesh P Shastry
- Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, India
| | - Jayachandran Venkatesan
- Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, India
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Belluzo MS, Medina LF, Molinuevo MS, Cortizo MS, Cortizo AM. Nanobiocomposite based on natural polyelectrolytes for bone regeneration. J Biomed Mater Res A 2020; 108:1467-1478. [PMID: 32170892 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.36917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Revised: 02/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
We developed a composite hydrogel based on chitosan and carboxymethyl cellulose with nanometric hydroxyapatite (nHA) as filler (ranging from 0.5 to 5%), by ultrasonic methodology to be used for bone regeneration. The 3D porous-structure of the biocomposite scaffolds were confirmed by Scanning Electron Microscopy and Microtomography analysis. Infrared analysis did not show specific interactions between the organic components of the composite and nHA in the scaffold. The hydrogel properties of the matrices were studied by swelling and mechanical tests, indicating that the scaffold presented a good mechanical behavior. The degradation test demonstrated that the material is slowly degraded, while the addition of nHA slightly influences the degradation of the scaffolds. Biocompatibility studies carried out with bone marrow mesenchymal progenitor cells (BMPC) showed that cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity were increased depending on the matrix nHA content. On the other hand, no cytotoxic effect was observed when RAW264.7 cells were seeded on the scaffolds. Altogether, our results allow us to conclude that these nanobiocomposites are promising candidates to induce bone tissue regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Soledad Belluzo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CC 16 Suc. 4, CONICET, CCT-La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Lara F Medina
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CC 16 Suc. 4, CONICET, CCT-La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.,LIOMM (Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Osteopatías y Metabolismo Mineral), Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, UNLP, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Silvina Molinuevo
- LIOMM (Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Osteopatías y Metabolismo Mineral), Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, UNLP, La Plata, Argentina
| | - M Susana Cortizo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CC 16 Suc. 4, CONICET, CCT-La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Ana M Cortizo
- LIOMM (Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Osteopatías y Metabolismo Mineral), Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, UNLP, La Plata, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Kocak FZ, Talari AC, Yar M, Rehman IU. In-Situ Forming pH and Thermosensitive Injectable Hydrogels to Stimulate Angiogenesis: Potential Candidates for Fast Bone Regeneration Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E1633. [PMID: 32120998 PMCID: PMC7084557 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21051633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 02/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Biomaterials that promote angiogenesis are required for repair and regeneration of bone. In-situ formed injectable hydrogels functionalised with bioactive agents, facilitating angiogenesis have high demand for bone regeneration. In this study, pH and thermosensitive hydrogels based on chitosan (CS) and hydroxyapatite (HA) composite materials loaded with heparin (Hep) were investigated for their pro-angiogenic potential. Hydrogel formulations with varying Hep concentrations were prepared by sol-gel technique for these homogeneous solutions were neutralised with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) at 4 °C. Solutions (CS/HA/Hep) constituted hydrogels setting at 37 °C which was initiated from surface in 5-10 minutes. Hydrogels were characterised by performing injectability, gelation, rheology, morphology, chemical and biological analyses. Hydrogel solutions facilitated manual dropwise injection from 21 Gauge which is highly used for orthopaedic and dental administrations, and the maximum injection force measured through 19 G needle (17.191 ± 2.296N) was convenient for manual injections. Angiogenesis tests were performed by an ex-ovo chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay by applying injectable solutions on CAM, which produced in situ hydrogels. Hydrogels induced microvascularity in CAM assay this was confirmed by histology analyses. Hydrogels with lower concentration of Hep showed more efficiency in pro-angiogenic response. Thereof, novel injectable hydrogels inducing angiogenesis (CS/HA/Hep) are potential candidates for bone regeneration and drug delivery applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Z. Kocak
- Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK; (F.Z.K.)
| | | | - Muhammad Yar
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM), COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Punjab 54000, Pakistan;
| | - Ihtesham U. Rehman
- Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK; (F.Z.K.)
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Camacho-Alonso F, Martínez-Ortiz C, Plazas-Buendía L, Mercado-Díaz AM, Vilaplana-Vivo C, Navarro JA, Buendía AJ, Merino JJ, Martínez-Beneyto Y. Bone union formation in the rat mandibular symphysis using hydroxyapatite with or without simvastatin: effects on healthy, diabetic, and osteoporotic rats. Clin Oral Investig 2020; 24:1479-1491. [PMID: 31925587 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-019-03180-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective is to compare new bone formation in critical defects in healthy, diabetic, and osteoporotic rats filled with hydroxyapatite (HA) alone and HA combined with simvastatin (SV). MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 48 adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into three groups (n = 16 per group): Group, 1 healthy; Group 2, diabetics; and Group 3, osteoporotics. Streptozotocin was used to induce type 1 diabetes in Group 2, while bilateral ovariectomy was used to induce osteoporosis in Group 3. The central portion of the rat mandibular symphysis was used as a physiological critical bone defect. In each group, eight defects were filled with HA alone and eight with HA combined with SV. The animals were sacrificed at 4 and 8 weeks, and the mandibles were processed for micro-computed tomography to analyze radiological union and bone mineral density (BMD); histological analysis of the bone union; and immunohistochemical analysis, which included immunoreactivity of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2). RESULTS In all groups (healthy, diabetics, and osteoporotics), the defects filled with HA + SV presented greater radiological bone union, BMD, histological bone union, and more VEGF and BMP-2 positivity, in comparison with bone defects treated with HA alone. CONCLUSIONS Combined application of HA and SV improves bone regeneration in mandibular critical bone defects compared with application of HA alone in healthy, diabetic, and osteoporotic rats. CLINICAL RELEVANCE This study might help to patients with osteoporosis or uncontrolled diabetes type 1, but future studies should be done.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Camacho-Alonso
- Department of Oral Surgery, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
| | | | | | | | | | - J A Navarro
- Department of Histology and Pathological Anatomy, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - A J Buendía
- Department of Histology and Pathological Anatomy, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - J J Merino
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Y Martínez-Beneyto
- Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Liu Y, Gu J, Fan D. Fabrication of High-Strength and Porous Hybrid Scaffolds Based on Nano-Hydroxyapatite and Human-Like Collagen for Bone Tissue Regeneration. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E61. [PMID: 31906327 PMCID: PMC7023572 DOI: 10.3390/polym12010061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel, three-dimensional, porous, human-like collagen (HLC)/nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HA) scaffold cross-linked by 1,2,7,8-diepoxyoctane (DEO) was successfully fabricated, which showed excellent mechanical and superior biological properties for bone tissue regeneration in this study. The physicochemical characterizations of different n-HA/HLC/DEO (nHD) scaffolds were investigated by determining the morphology, compression stress, elastic modulus, Young's modulus and enzymatic hydrolysis behavior in vitro. The results demonstrated that nHD-2 and nHD-3 scaffolds showed superior mechanical properties and resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis compared to nHD-1 scaffolds. The cell viability, live cell staining and cell adhesion analysis results demonstrated that nHD-2 scaffolds exhibited low cytotoxicity and excellent cytocompatibility compared with nHD-1 and nHD-3 scaffolds. Furthermore, subcutaneous injections of nHD-2 scaffolds in rabbits produced superior anti-biodegradation effects and histocompatibility compared with injections of nHD-1 and nHD-3 scaffolds after 1, 2 and 4 weeks. In addition, the repair of bone defects in rabbits demonstrated that nHD-2 scaffolds presented an improved ability for guided bone regeneration and reconstruction compared to commercially available bone scaffold composite hydroxyapatite/collagen (HC). Collectively, the results show that nHD-2 scaffolds show promise for application in bone tissue engineering due to their excellent mechanical properties, anti-biodegradation, anti-biodegradation, biocompatibility and bone repair effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yannan Liu
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Biomedical Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi′an 710069, China; (Y.L.); (J.G.)
- Shanxi R&D Center of Biomaterials and Fermentation Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi′an 710069, China
- Biotech. & Biomed. Research Institute, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Juan Gu
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Biomedical Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi′an 710069, China; (Y.L.); (J.G.)
- Shanxi R&D Center of Biomaterials and Fermentation Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi′an 710069, China
- Biotech. & Biomed. Research Institute, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Daidi Fan
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Biomedical Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi′an 710069, China; (Y.L.); (J.G.)
- Shanxi R&D Center of Biomaterials and Fermentation Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi′an 710069, China
- Biotech. & Biomed. Research Institute, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Zahid S, Khalid H, Ikram F, Iqbal H, Samie M, Shahzadi L, Shah AT, Yar M, Chaudhry AA, Awan SJ, Khan AF, Rehman IU. Bi-layered α-tocopherol acetate loaded membranes for potential wound healing and skin regeneration. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 101:438-447. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.03.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Revised: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/22/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
29
|
Elkasabgy NA, Mahmoud AA. Fabrication Strategies of Scaffolds for Delivering Active Ingredients for Tissue Engineering. AAPS PharmSciTech 2019; 20:256. [PMID: 31332631 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-019-1470-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Designing scaffolds with optimum properties is an essential factor for tissue engineering success. They can be seeded with isolated cells or loaded with drugs to stimulate the body ability to repair or regenerate the injured tissues by acting as centers for new tissue formation. Recently, scaffolds gained a significant interest as principal candidates for tissue engineering due to overcoming the autograft or allograft's associated problems. The advancement of the tissue engineering field relies mainly on the introduction of new biomaterials for scaffolds' fabrication. This review presents and criticizes different scaffolds' fabrication techniques with particular emphasis on the fibrous, injectable in situ forming, foam, 3D freeze-dried, 3D printed, and 4D scaffolds. This article highlights on scaffolds' composition which would be beneficial for developing scaffolds that could potentially help to meet the demand for both drug delivery and tissue regeneration.
Collapse
|
30
|
Matinfar M, Mesgar AS, Mohammadi Z. Evaluation of physicochemical, mechanical and biological properties of chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose reinforced with multiphasic calcium phosphate whisker-like fibers for bone tissue engineering. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 100:341-353. [PMID: 30948070 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2018] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In this study porous scaffolds of chitosan (CS) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) reinforced with whisker-like biphasic and triphasic calcium phosphate fibers were fabricated by freeze drying method. The effect of addition of CMC, fiber type and content on the mechanical, physicochemical and biological properties of the composite scaffolds was evaluated. The fibers were synthesized by homogenous precipitation method and were characterized. Biphasic fibers contained two phases of hydroxyapatite (HA) and monetite, and triphasic fibers consisted of HA, β-tricalcium phosphate and calcium pyrophosphate and were 20-270 μm and 20-145 μm in length, respectively. The composite scaffolds exhibited desirable microstructures with high porosity (61-75%) and interconnected pores in range of 35-200 μm. Addition of CMC to CS led to a significant improvement in the mechanical properties (up to 150%) but did not affect the water uptake ability and biocompatibility. Both fibers improved the in vitro proliferation, attachment and mineralization of MG63 cells on scaffolds as evidenced by MTT assay, DAPI staining, SEM and Alizarin red staining. Triphasic fibers were more effective in reinforcing the scaffolds and resulted in higher cell viability. Composite scaffolds of CS and CMC reinforced with 50 wt% triphasic fibers were superior in terms of mechanical and biological properties and showed compressive strength and modulus of 150 kPa and 3.08 MPa, respectively, which is up to 300% greater than pure CS scaffolds. The findings indicate that the developed composite scaffolds are potential candidates for bone tissue engineering although they need further enhancement in mechanical properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Matinfar
- Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Iran
| | - Abdorreza S Mesgar
- Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Iran.
| | - Zahra Mohammadi
- Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Chen J, He Y, Keilig L, Reimann S, Hasan I, Weinhold J, Radlanski R, Bourauel C. Numerical investigations of bone remodelling around the mouse mandibular molar primordia. Ann Anat 2019; 222:146-152. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aanat.2018.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2018] [Revised: 11/07/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
32
|
Jahan K, Mekhail M, Tabrizian M. One-step fabrication of apatite-chitosan scaffold as a potential injectable construct for bone tissue engineering. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 203:60-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2018] [Revised: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
33
|
Haider M, Hassan MA, Ahmed IS, Shamma R. Thermogelling Platform for Baicalin Delivery for Versatile Biomedical Applications. Mol Pharm 2018; 15:3478-3488. [PMID: 29953815 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b00480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Baicalin (BG) is a natural glycoside with several promising therapeutic and preventive applications. However, its pharmaceutical potential is compromised by its poor water solubility, complex oral absorption kinetics, and low bioavailability. In this work, BG was incorporated in a series of chitosan (Ch)/glycerophosphate (GP)-based thermosensitive hydrogel formulations to improve its water solubility and control its release profile. Molecular interactions between BG and GP were investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and the ability of GP to enhance the water solubility of BG was studied in different release media. Drug-loaded Ch/GP hydrogels were prepared and characterized for their gelation time, swelling ratio, and rheological properties in addition to surface and internal microstructure. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) were incorporated in the formulations at different ratios to study their effect on modulating the sol-gel behavior and the in vitro drug release. In vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) studies were carried out using a rabbit model to study the ability of drug-loaded Ch/GP thermosensitive hydrogels to control the absorption rate and improve the bioavailability of BG. Results showed that the solubility of BG was enhanced in the presence of GP, while the incorporation of PEG and/or HPMC had an impact on gelation time, rheological behavior, and rate of drug release in vitro. PK results obtained following buccal application of drug-loaded Ch/GP thermosensitive hydrogels to rabbits showed that the rate of BG absorption was controlled and the in vivo bioavailability was increased by 330% relative to BG aqueous oral suspension. The proposed Ch/GP thermosensitive hydrogel is an easily modifiable delivery platform that is not only capable of improving the solubility and bioavailability of BG following buccal administration but also can be suited for various local and injectable therapeutic applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Haider
- Department of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Pharmacy , University of Sharjah , Sharjah 27272 , United Arab Emirates.,Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy , Cairo University , Cairo 11562 , Egypt
| | - Mariame A Hassan
- Department of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Pharmacy , University of Sharjah , Sharjah 27272 , United Arab Emirates.,Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy , Cairo University , Cairo 11562 , Egypt
| | - Iman S Ahmed
- Department of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Pharmacy , University of Sharjah , Sharjah 27272 , United Arab Emirates
| | - Rehab Shamma
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy , Cairo University , Cairo 11562 , Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Alvarez Echazú MI, Olivetti CE, Peralta I, Alonso MR, Anesini C, Perez CJ, Alvarez GS, Desimone MF. Development of pH-responsive biopolymer-silica composites loaded with Larrea divaricata Cav. extract with antioxidant activity. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 169:82-91. [PMID: 29751344 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2018] [Revised: 05/04/2018] [Accepted: 05/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A detailed study of biomaterials is mandatory to comprehend their feasible biomedical applications in terms of drug delivery and tissue regeneration. Particularly, mucoadhesive biopolymers such as chitosan (chi) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) have become interesting biomaterials regards to their biocompatibility and non-toxicity for oral mucosal drug delivery. In this work, pH-responsive biopolymer-silica composites (Chi-SiO2, Chi-CMC-SiO2) were developed. These two types of composites presented a different swelling behavior due to the environmental pH. Moreover, the nanocomposites were loaded with aqueous Larrea divaricata Cav. extract (Ld), a South American plant which presents antioxidant properties suitable for the treatment of gingivoperiodontal diseases. Chi-CMC-SiO2 composites showed the highest incorporation and reached the 100% of extract release in almost 4 days while they preserved their antioxidant properties. In this study, thermal and swelling behavior were pointed out to show the distinct water-composite interaction and therefore to evaluate their mucoadhesivity. Furthermore, a cytotoxicity test with 3T3 fibroblasts was assessed, showing that in both composites the addition of Larrea divaricata Cav. extract increased fibroblast proliferation. Lastly, preliminary in vitro studies were performed with simulated body fluids. Indeed, SEM-EDS analysis indicated that only chi-SiO2 composite may provide an environment for possible biomineralization while the addition of CMC to the composites discouraged calcium accumulation. In conclusion, the development of bioactive composites could promote the regeneration of periodontal tissue damaged throughout periodontal disease and the presence of silica nanoparticles could provide an environment for biomineralization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- María Inés Alvarez Echazú
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco (IQUIMEFA), Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Junín 956, Piso 3° (1113), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Christian Ezequiel Olivetti
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco (IQUIMEFA), Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Junín 956, Piso 3° (1113), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ignacio Peralta
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco (IQUIMEFA), Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Junín 956, Piso 3° (1113), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Maria Rosario Alonso
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco (IQUIMEFA), Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Junín 956, Piso 3° (1113), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Claudia Anesini
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco (IQUIMEFA), Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Junín 956, Piso 3° (1113), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Claudio Javier Perez
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales (INTEMA), Grupo Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Juan B. Justo 4302, (7600) Mar del Plata, Argentina
| | - Gisela Solange Alvarez
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco (IQUIMEFA), Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Junín 956, Piso 3° (1113), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Martin Federico Desimone
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco (IQUIMEFA), Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Junín 956, Piso 3° (1113), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Rodríguez-Méndez I, Fernández-Gutiérrez M, Rodríguez-Navarrete A, Rosales-Ibáñez R, Benito-Garzón L, Vázquez-Lasa B, San Román J. Bioactive Sr(II)/Chitosan/Poly(ε-caprolactone) Scaffolds for Craniofacial Tissue Regeneration. In Vitro and In Vivo Behavior. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E279. [PMID: 30966314 PMCID: PMC6415099 DOI: 10.3390/polym10030279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 02/23/2018] [Accepted: 03/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
In craniofacial tissue regeneration, the current gold standard treatment is autologous bone grafting, however, it presents some disadvantages. Although new alternatives have emerged there is still an urgent demand of biodegradable scaffolds to act as extracellular matrix in the regeneration process. A potentially useful element in bone regeneration is strontium. It is known to promote stimulation of osteoblasts while inhibiting osteoclasts resorption, leading to neoformed bone. The present paper reports the preparation and characterization of strontium (Sr) containing hybrid scaffolds formed by a matrix of ionically cross-linked chitosan and microparticles of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL). These scaffolds of relatively facile fabrication were seeded with osteoblast-like cells (MG-63) and human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) for application in craniofacial tissue regeneration. Membrane scaffolds were prepared using chitosan:PCL ratios of 1:2 and 1:1 and 5 wt % Sr salts. Characterization was performed addressing physico-chemical properties, swelling behavior, in vitro biological performance and in vivo biocompatibility. Overall, the composition, microstructure and swelling degree (≈245%) of scaffolds combine with the adequate dimensional stability, lack of toxicity, osteogenic activity in MG-63 cells and hBMSCs, along with the in vivo biocompatibility in rats allow considering this system as a promising biomaterial for the treatment of craniofacial tissue regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Itzia Rodríguez-Méndez
- Faculty of Chemistry, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi 6, Salvador Nava Martínez, 78210 San Luis, S.L.P., Mexico.
| | - Mar Fernández-Gutiérrez
- Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, ICTP-CSIC, C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
- CIBER, Carlos III Health Institute, C/Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Amairany Rodríguez-Navarrete
- Faculty of Higher Studies, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Av. Chalma s/n Col. La Pastora, Cuautepec Barrio Bajo. Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de México 07160, Mexico.
| | - Raúl Rosales-Ibáñez
- Faculty of Higher Studies, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Av. Chalma s/n Col. La Pastora, Cuautepec Barrio Bajo. Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de México 07160, Mexico.
| | - Lorena Benito-Garzón
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, C/Alfonso X el Sabio, s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
| | - Blanca Vázquez-Lasa
- Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, ICTP-CSIC, C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
- CIBER, Carlos III Health Institute, C/Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Julio San Román
- Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, ICTP-CSIC, C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
- CIBER, Carlos III Health Institute, C/Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Reconstruction of Craniomaxillofacial Bone Defects Using Tissue-Engineering Strategies with Injectable and Non-Injectable Scaffolds. J Funct Biomater 2017; 8:jfb8040049. [PMID: 29156629 PMCID: PMC5748556 DOI: 10.3390/jfb8040049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2017] [Revised: 11/09/2017] [Accepted: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Engineering craniofacial bone tissues is challenging due to their complex structures. Current standard autografts and allografts have many drawbacks for craniofacial bone tissue reconstruction; including donor site morbidity and the ability to reinstate the aesthetic characteristics of the host tissue. To overcome these problems; tissue engineering and regenerative medicine strategies have been developed as a potential way to reconstruct damaged bone tissue. Different types of new biomaterials; including natural polymers; synthetic polymers and bioceramics; have emerged to treat these damaged craniofacial bone tissues in the form of injectable and non-injectable scaffolds; which are examined in this review. Injectable scaffolds can be considered a better approach to craniofacial tissue engineering as they can be inserted with minimally invasive surgery; thus protecting the aesthetic characteristics. In this review; we also focus on recent research innovations with different types of stem-cell sources harvested from oral tissue and growth factors used to develop craniofacial bone tissue-engineering strategies.
Collapse
|