1
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Ganesh BH, Raj AG, Aruchamy B, Nanjan P, Drago C, Ramani P. Pyrrole: A Decisive Scaffold for the Development of Therapeutic Agents and Structure-Activity Relationship. ChemMedChem 2024; 19:e202300447. [PMID: 37926686 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202300447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
An overview of pyrroles as distinct scaffolds with therapeutic potential and the significance of pyrrole derivatives for drug development are provided in this article. It lists instances of naturally occurring pyrrole-containing compounds and describes the sources of pyrroles in nature, including plants and microbes. It also explains the many conventional and modern synthetic methods used to produce pyrroles. The key topics are the biological characteristics, pharmacological behavior, and functional alterations displayed by pyrrole derivatives. It also details how pyrroles are used to treat infectious diseases. It describes infectious disorders resistant to standard treatments and discusses the function of compounds containing pyrroles in combating infectious diseases. Furthermore, the review covers the uses of pyrrole derivatives in treating non-infectious diseases and resistance mechanisms in non-infectious illnesses like cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The important discoveries and probable avenues for pyrrole research are finally summarized, along with their significance for medicinal chemists and drug development. A reference from the last two decades is included in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bharathi Hassan Ganesh
- Dhanvanthri Laboratory, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
- Center of Excellence in Advanced Materials & Green Technologies (CoE-AMGT), Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
| | - Anirudh G Raj
- Dhanvanthri Laboratory, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
| | - Baladhandapani Aruchamy
- Dhanvanthri Laboratory, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
- Center of Excellence in Advanced Materials & Green Technologies (CoE-AMGT), Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
| | - Pandurangan Nanjan
- Dhanvanthri Laboratory, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
- Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
| | - Carmelo Drago
- Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry CNR, via Paolo Gaifami 18, 95126, Catania, Italy
| | - Prasanna Ramani
- Dhanvanthri Laboratory, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
- Center of Excellence in Advanced Materials & Green Technologies (CoE-AMGT), Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
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2
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Borisova B, Vladimirova S, Nocheva H, Laronze-Cochard M, Gérard S, Petrin S, Danalev D. Synthesis, Hydrolytic Stability and In Vivo Biological Study of Bioconjugates of the Tetrapeptides FELL Containing Pyrrole Moiety. Biomedicines 2023; 11:3265. [PMID: 38137486 PMCID: PMC10740831 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11123265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bioconjugates are promising alternatives for the multiple targeting of any disease. Pyrrole heterocycle is well known with many activities and is a building block of a lot of medical drugs. On the other hand, peptides are short molecules with many advantages such as small size, ability to penetrate the cell membrane and bond-specific receptors, vectorizing potential, etc. Thus, hybrid molecules between peptide and pyrrole moiety could be a promising alternative as an anti-pain tool. METHODS New bioconjugates with a general formula Pyrrole (α-/β-acid)-FELL-OH (NH2) were synthesized using Fmoc/OtBu peptide synthesis on solid support. HPLC was used to monitor the purity of newly synthesized bioconjugates. Their structures were proven by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The Paw Pressure test (Randall-Selitto test) was used to examinate the analgesic activity. Hydrolytic stability of targeted structures was monitored in three model systems with pH 2.0, 7.4 and 9.0, including specific enzymes by means of the HPLC-UV method. RESULTS The obtained results reveal that all newly synthesized bioconjugates have analgesic activity according to the used test but free pyrrole acids have the best analgesic activity. CONCLUSIONS Although free pyrrole acids showed the best analgesic activity, they are the most unstable for hydrolysis. Combination with peptide structure leads to the hydrolytic stabilization of the bioconjugates, albeit with slightly reduced activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boryana Borisova
- Biotechnology Department, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 8 Kliment Ohridski Blvd, 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria; (B.B.); (S.P.)
| | - Stanislava Vladimirova
- Organic Synthesis Department, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 8 Kliment Ohridski Blvd, 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria;
| | - Hristina Nocheva
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, Sv. Georgi Sofiyski Blvd 1, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria;
| | - Marie Laronze-Cochard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims (ICMR)—UMR CNRS 7312, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UFR Pharmacie, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay, 51100 Reims, France; (M.L.-C.); (S.G.)
| | - Stéphane Gérard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims (ICMR)—UMR CNRS 7312, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UFR Pharmacie, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay, 51100 Reims, France; (M.L.-C.); (S.G.)
| | - Stoyko Petrin
- Biotechnology Department, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 8 Kliment Ohridski Blvd, 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria; (B.B.); (S.P.)
| | - Dancho Danalev
- Biotechnology Department, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 8 Kliment Ohridski Blvd, 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria; (B.B.); (S.P.)
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3
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Singh DK, Kumar R. Clauson-Kaas pyrrole synthesis using diverse catalysts: a transition from conventional to greener approach. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:928-955. [PMID: 37404802 PMCID: PMC10315892 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Pyrrole is an important aromatic heterocyclic scaffold found in many natural products and predominantly used in pharmaceuticals. Continuous efforts are being made to design and synthesize various pyrrole derivatives using different synthetic procedures. Among them, the Clauson-Kaas reaction is a very old and well-known method for synthesizing a large number of N-substituted pyrroles. In recent years, due to global warming and environmental concern, research laboratories and pharmaceutical industries around the world are searching for more environmentally friendly reaction conditions for synthesizing compounds. As a result, this review describes the use of various eco-friendly greener protocols to synthesize N-substituted pyrroles. This synthesis involves the reaction of various aliphatic/aromatic primary amines, and sulfonyl primary amines with 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran in the presence of numerous acid catalysts and transition metal catalysts. The goal of this review is to summarize the synthesis of various N-substituted pyrrole derivatives using a modified Clauson-Kaas reaction under diverse conventional and greener reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dileep Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Bipin Bihari College, Affiliated to Bundelkhand University, Jhansi-284001, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- P.G. Department of Chemistry, R. D. S. College, B. R. A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur-842002, Bihar, India
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4
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Majee S, Sarav M, Banik BK, Ray D. Recent Advances in the Green Synthesis of Active N-Heterocycles and Their Biological Activities. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:873. [PMID: 37375820 DOI: 10.3390/ph16060873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
N-heterocyclic scaffolds represent a privileged architecture in the process of drug design and development. It has widespread occurrence in synthetic and natural products, either those that are established or progressing as potent drug candidates. Additionally, numerous novel N-heterocyclic analogues with remarkable physiological significance and extended pharmaceutical applications are escalating progressively. Hence, the classical synthetic protocols need to be improvised according to modern requirements for efficient and eco-friendly approaches. Numerous methodologies and technologies emerged to address the green and sustainable production of various pharmaceutically and medicinally important N-heterocyclic compounds in last few years. In this context, the current review unveils greener alternatives for direct access to categorically differentiated N-heterocyclic derivatives and its application in the establishment of biologically active potent molecules for drug design. The green and sustainable methods accentuated in this review includes microwave-assisted reactions, solvent-free approaches, heterogeneous catalysis, ultrasound reactions, and biocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suman Majee
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Sector 125, Noida 201313, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Sector 125, Noida 201313, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mansi Sarav
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Sector 125, Noida 201313, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Bimal Krishna Banik
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, College of Sciences and Human Studies, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Devalina Ray
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Sector 125, Noida 201313, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Sector 125, Noida 201313, Uttar Pradesh, India
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5
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Skoptsova AA, Shestakov AS, Ledenyova IV, Stolpovskaya NV, Podoplelova NA, Panteleev MA, Paponov BV, Sidorenko OE, Shikhaliev KS, Novichikhina NP. Reaction of 1‐Phenacylidene pyrrolo[3,2,1‐
ij
]quinolin‐2‐ones with Cyclic/Acyclic Enaminones and the Anticoagulant Activity of Synthesized Pyrrole‐Quinoline Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna A. Skoptsova
- Department of Organic Chemistry Voronezh State University 394018 Universitetskaya pl. 1 Voronezh Russia
| | - Alexander S. Shestakov
- Department of Organic Chemistry Voronezh State University 394018 Universitetskaya pl. 1 Voronezh Russia
| | - Irina V. Ledenyova
- Department of Organic Chemistry Voronezh State University 394018 Universitetskaya pl. 1 Voronezh Russia
| | - Nadezhda V. Stolpovskaya
- Department of Organic Chemistry Voronezh State University 394018 Universitetskaya pl. 1 Voronezh Russia
| | - Nadezhda A. Podoplelova
- Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Hemostasis Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology RAS 109029, Srednyaya Kalitnikovskaya st., 30 Moscow Russia
| | - Mikhail A. Panteleev
- Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Hemostasis Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology RAS 109029, Srednyaya Kalitnikovskaya st., 30 Moscow Russia
| | - Boris V. Paponov
- Department of General Chemistry Belgorod National Research University 308015, Pobedy st. 85 Belgorod Russia
| | - Oleg E. Sidorenko
- Department of Organic Chemistry Voronezh State University 394018 Universitetskaya pl. 1 Voronezh Russia
| | - Khidmet S. Shikhaliev
- Department of Organic Chemistry Voronezh State University 394018 Universitetskaya pl. 1 Voronezh Russia
| | - Nadezhda P. Novichikhina
- Department of Organic Chemistry Voronezh State University 394018 Universitetskaya pl. 1 Voronezh Russia
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6
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Medicinal bismuth: Bismuth-organic frameworks as pharmaceutically privileged compounds. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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7
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Bavandi H, Shahedi M, Habibi Z, Yousefi M, Brask J, Mohammadi M. Biocatalytic decarboxylative Michael addition for synthesis of 1,4-benzoxazinone derivatives. Sci Rep 2022; 12:12713. [PMID: 35882869 PMCID: PMC9325775 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-16291-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The Candida antarctica lipase B (Novozym 435) is found to catalyze a novel decarboxylative Michael addition in vinylogous carbamate systems for the synthesis of 1,4-benzoxazinone derivatives. The reaction goes through Michael addition, ester hydrolysis and decarboxylation. A possible mechanism is suggested, with simultaneous lipase-catalyzed Michael addition and ester hydrolysis. The present methodology offers formation of complex products through multi-step reactions in a one pot process under mild and facile reaction conditions with moderate to high yields (51–90%) and no side product formation. The reaction seems to be is a great example of enzymatic promiscuity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Bavandi
- Department of Pure Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Tehran, Iran
| | - Mansour Shahedi
- Department of Pure Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Tehran, Iran
| | - Zohreh Habibi
- Department of Pure Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Tehran, Iran.
| | - Maryam Yousefi
- Nanobiotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Jesper Brask
- Novozymes A/S, Krogshøjvej 36, 2880, Bagsværd, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mehdi Mohammadi
- Bioprocess Engineering Department, Institute of Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran
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8
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Devi M, Singh R, Sindhu J, Kumar A, Lal S, Kumar R, Hussain K, Sachdeva M, Singh D, Kumar P. Sonochemical Protocols for Heterocyclic Synthesis: A Representative Review. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:14. [PMID: 35149908 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00369-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In the present era of the industrial revolution, we all are familiar with ever-increasing environmental pollution released from various chemical processes. Chemical production has had a severe impact on the environment and human health. For the betterment of our environment, the chemical community has turned their interest to developing green, harmless and sustainable synthetic processes. To accomplish these goals of green chemistry, the extraordinary properties of sonication play an important role. It is well known that sonochemistry can make decisive contributions to creating high pressures of almost 1000 atm and very high temperatures in the range of 4500-5000 °C. The implementation of ultrasound in chemical transformations somehow fulfils the measures of green chemistry, as it reduces energy consumption, enhances product selectivity, and uses lesser amounts of hazardous chemicals and solvents. Furthermore, heterocyclic synthesis under ultrasonication offers several environmental and process-related advantages compared with conventional methods. The remarkable contribution of ultrasonics to the development of green and sustainable synthetic routes inspired us to write this article. Herein, we have discussed only some of the various synthetic methodologies developed for the construction of heterocyclic cores under ultrasonic irradiation, accompanied by mechanistic insights. In some cases, a comparison between sonochemical conditions and conventional conditions has also been investigated. We emphasized principally 'up to date' developments on various sono-accelerated chemical transformations comprising aza-Michael, aldol reactions, C-C couplings, oxidation, cycloadditions, multi-component reactions, etc. for the synthesis of heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meena Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Rahul Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Jayant Sindhu
- Department of Chemistry, COBS & H, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 125004, India
| | - Ashwani Kumar
- Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hisar, 125001, India
| | - Sohan Lal
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Ramesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Khalid Hussain
- Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities, Mewat Engineering College, Nuh, 122107, India
| | - Megha Sachdeva
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Advanced Study in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Devender Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India
| | - Parvin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India.
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9
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Saigal, Khizr M, Sahoo SC, Khan MM. Synthesis, characterization, X-ray crystallographic study and in silico ADME predictions of functionalized nitropyrrole derivatives. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Meshkatalsadat MH, Mahmoudi A, Lotfi S, Pouramiri B, Foroumadi A. Green and four-component cyclocondensation synthesis and in silico docking of new polyfunctionalized pyrrole derivatives as the potential anticholinesterase agents. Mol Divers 2022; 26:3021-3035. [PMID: 35034271 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10362-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of new substituted pyrrole scaffolds containing substituted thiadiazol-2-amine moiety was successfully developed through one-pot and multi-component tandem condensation reaction utilizing of triethyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate ([Et3NH][HSO4]) ionic liquid as a green media under solvent-free conditions. The chemical structures of all newly synthesized compounds were fully characterized by spectroscopic methods (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR) and elemental analyzes. The molecular docking studies were also performed to predict the possible binding sites of the derivatives on the active site gorge of cholinesterase enzymes (AChE and BuChE). The results showed that all the seventeen derivatives interact with the enzymes with high affinity and among them 7d and 7f possess the greatest ability to bind to AChE and BuChE, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ahmad Mahmoudi
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
| | - Safa Lotfi
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran
| | - Behjat Pouramiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Qom University of Technology, 37195, Qom, Iran.
| | - Alireza Foroumadi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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11
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Singh A, Patel VK, Rajak H. Appraisal of pyrrole as connecting unit in hydroxamic acid based histone deacetylase inhibitors: Synthesis, anticancer evaluation and molecular docking studies. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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12
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Wang Y, Zhang C, Li S, Liu L. Iron‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyrrole Derivatives and Related Five‐Membered Azacycles. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yeming Wang
- Institute of Chemical and Industrial Bioengineering Jilin Engineering Normal University Kaixuan Road, No. 3050 Changchun 130052 China
| | - Chaoqun Zhang
- Institute of Chemical and Industrial Bioengineering Jilin Engineering Normal University Kaixuan Road, No. 3050 Changchun 130052 China
| | - Shizhe Li
- Institute of Chemical and Industrial Bioengineering Jilin Engineering Normal University Kaixuan Road, No. 3050 Changchun 130052 China
| | - Lihui Liu
- Institute of Chemical and Industrial Bioengineering Jilin Engineering Normal University Kaixuan Road, No. 3050 Changchun 130052 China
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13
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Kaur K, Srivastava S. Artificial sugar saccharin and its derivatives: role as a catalyst. RSC Adv 2020; 10:36571-36608. [PMID: 35517977 PMCID: PMC9057081 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra05974a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The primary objective of this review was to demonstrate the significance of artificial sugar saccharin and its derivatives as catalysts for a wide variety of organic transformations. The application of saccharin and its derivatives represents a greener and superior catalytic approach for reactions. In particular, we were interested in bringing together the literature pertaining to these saccharin derivatives from a catalysis perspective. The present review reports synthesis of saccharin and its derivatives such as saccharin-N-sulfonic acid, sodium saccharin, N-halo saccharin, saccharin lithium-bromide, N-formyl saccharin, N-acyl saccharin, N-nitrosaccharin, N-SCF3 saccharin, N-fluorosultam, N-phenylselenosaccharin, N-thiocyanatosaccharin palladium saccharin, DMAP-saccharin, and [Bmim]Sac. This catalytic application of saccharin and its derivatives includes reactions such as the Biginelli reaction, Paal-Knorr pyrrole synthesis, azo-coupling reaction, halogenations, domino Knoevenagel, Michael, deoximation reaction, catalytic condensation, functional group protection and oxidation etc. Also, these saccharin derivatives act as a source of CO, NH2, SCN, SCF3 and nitro groups. We reported all the available data on saccharin and its derivatives acting as a catalyst from 1957 to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamalpreet Kaur
- Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology, Delhi NILERD Campus, Sec A-7, Narela Delhi 110040 India
| | - Suman Srivastava
- Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology, Delhi NILERD Campus, Sec A-7, Narela Delhi 110040 India
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Shrestha R, Khanal HD, Yang W, Kim SH, Shim J, Lee YR. Metal‐Free
N
‐Annulation of 3‐Formylchromones with α‐Amino Ketones for the Construction of Diverse
N
‐Functionalized Pyrroles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev Shrestha
- School of Chemical EngineeringYeungnam University Gyeongsan 38541 (Republic of Korea
| | - Hari Datta Khanal
- School of Chemical EngineeringYeungnam University Gyeongsan 38541 (Republic of Korea
| | - Won‐Guen Yang
- Analysis Research DivisionDaegu CenterKorea Basic Science Institute Daegu 41566 (Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hong Kim
- Analysis Research DivisionDaegu CenterKorea Basic Science Institute Daegu 41566 (Republic of Korea
| | - Jae‐Jin Shim
- School of Chemical EngineeringYeungnam University Gyeongsan 38541 (Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical EngineeringYeungnam University Gyeongsan 38541 (Republic of Korea
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15
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Abstract
:
Pyrrole derivatives are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and widely
distributed in a large number of natural and non-natural compounds. These compounds
possess a broad spectrum of biological activities such as anti-infammatory, antiviral, antitumor,
antifungal, and antibacterial activities. Besides their biological activity, pyrrole derivatives
have also been applied in various areas such as dyes, conducting polymers, organic
semiconductors.
:
Due to such a wide range of applicability, access to this class of compounds has attracted
intensive research interest. Various established synthetic methods such as Paal-Knorr,
Huisgen, and Hantzsch have been modified and improved. In addition, numerous novel
methods for pyrrole synthesis have been discovered. This review will focus on considerable
studies on the synthesis of pyrroles, which date back from 2014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duc Dau Xuan
- Department of Chemistry, Natural Science Education Institute, Vinh University, Vinh City, Vietnam
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16
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Banerjee B, Bhardwaj V, Kaur A, Kaur G, Singh A. Catalytic Applications of Saccharin and its Derivatives in Organic Synthesis. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666191121144758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
:
Saccharin (1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one-1,1-dioxide) is a very mild, cheap,
commercially available, water soluble, environmentally benign and edible Brønsted acidic
substance. Recently, with other utilities, saccharin and its derivatives were employed as
catalysts for various organic transformations. In this review, catalytic applicability of saccharin
and its derivatives under various reaction conditions is summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bubun Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, Village and Post Office Bathu, District Una, Himachal Pradesh 174301, India
| | - Vaishali Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, Village and Post Office Bathu, District Una, Himachal Pradesh 174301, India
| | - Amninder Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, Village and Post Office Bathu, District Una, Himachal Pradesh 174301, India
| | - Gurpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, Village and Post Office Bathu, District Una, Himachal Pradesh 174301, India
| | - Arvind Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, Village and Post Office Bathu, District Una, Himachal Pradesh 174301, India
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17
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Li G, Henry SA, Liu H, Kang TS, Nao SC, Zhao Y, Wu C, Jin J, Zhang JT, Leung CH, Wai Hong Chan P, Ma DL. A robust photoluminescence screening assay identifies uracil-DNA glycosylase inhibitors against prostate cancer. Chem Sci 2020; 11:1750-1760. [PMID: 34123270 PMCID: PMC8148385 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc05623h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Many cancers have developed resistance to 5-FU, due to removal by the enzyme uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG), a type of base excision repair enzyme (BER) that can excise uracil and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) from DNA. However, the development of UDG inhibitor screening methods, especially for the rapid and efficient screening of natural product/natural product-like compounds, is still limited so far. We developed herein a robust time-resolved photoluminescence method for screening UDG inhibitors, which could significantly improve sensitivity over the screening method based on the conventional steady-state spectroscopy, reducing the substantial fluorescence background interference. As a proof-of-concept, two potential UDG inhibitors were identified from a database of natural products and approved drugs. Co-treatment of these two compounds with 5-FU showed synergistic cytotoxicity, providing the basis for treating drug-resistant cancers. Overall, this method provides an avenue for the rapid screening of small molecule regulators of other BER enzyme activities that can avoid false negatives arising from the background fluorescence. The discovery of UDG inhibitors against prostate cancer by using a robust photoluminescence screening assay that can avoid false negatives arising from the background fluorescence.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Guodong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau Macau
| | | | - Hao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University Kowloon Tong Hong Kong
| | - Tian-Shu Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau Macau
| | - Sang-Cuo Nao
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau Macau
| | - Yichao Zhao
- School of Chemistry, Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia
| | - Chun Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University Kowloon Tong Hong Kong
| | - Jianwen Jin
- School of Chemistry, Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia
| | - Jia-Tong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau Macau
| | - Chung-Hang Leung
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau Macau
| | - Philip Wai Hong Chan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK.,School of Chemistry, Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia
| | - Dik-Lung Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University Kowloon Tong Hong Kong
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18
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Mondal A, Gandhi A, Fimognari C, Atanasov AG, Bishayee A. Alkaloids for cancer prevention and therapy: Current progress and future perspectives. Eur J Pharmacol 2019; 858:172472. [PMID: 31228447 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.172472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Revised: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Alkaloids are important chemical compounds that serve as a rich source for drug discovery. Numerous alkaloids screened from medicinal plants and herbs showed antiproliferative and anticancer effects on wide category of cancers both in vitro and in vivo. Vinblastine, vinorelbine, vincristine, and vindesine have already been successfully developed as anticancer drugs. The available and up-to-date information on the ethnopharmacological uses in traditional medicine, phytochemistry, pharmacology and clinical utility of alkaloids were collected using various resources (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and Springerlink). In this article, we provide a comprehensive and critical overview on naturally-occurring alkaloids with anticancer activities and highlight the molecular mechanisms of action of these secondary metabolites. Furthermore, this review also presents a summary of synthetic derivatives and pharmacological profiles useful to researchers for the therapeutic development of alkaloids. Based on the literature survey compiled in this review, alkaloids represent an important group of anticancer drugs of plant origin with enormous potential for future development of drugs for cancer therapy and management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arijit Mondal
- Department of Pharmacy, NSHM Knowledge Campus, Kolkata-Group of Institutions, Kolkata, 700 053, West Bengal, India.
| | - Arijit Gandhi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Bengal College of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, Durgapur, 713 212, West Burdwan, West Bengal, India
| | - Carmela Fimognari
- Department for Life Quality Studies, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Corso d'Augusto 237, 47921, Rimini, Italy
| | - Atanas G Atanasov
- Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-552, Jastrzebiec, Poland; Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria; Institute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 23 Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Sofia, 1113, Bulgaria
| | - Anupam Bishayee
- Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, FL, 34211, USA.
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19
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Chen J, Li C, Zhou Y, Sun C, Sun T. An Efficient, Scalable and Eco‐friendly Synthesis of 4,5‐substituted Pyrrole‐3‐Carbonitriles by Intramolecular Annulation on Pd/C and HZSM‐5. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianchao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Structure-based Drug Design and DiscoveryShenyang Pharmaceutical University Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 PR China
| | - Chengtao Li
- Key Laboratory of Structure-based Drug Design and DiscoveryShenyang Pharmaceutical University Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 PR China
| | - Yanan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Structure-based Drug Design and DiscoveryShenyang Pharmaceutical University Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 PR China
| | - Changshan Sun
- Pharmacy DepartmentShenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016 PR China
| | - Tiemin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Structure-based Drug Design and DiscoveryShenyang Pharmaceutical University Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 PR China
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20
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Wani RR, Chaudhari HK, Takale BS. Solvent Free Synthesis of N‐Substituted Pyrroles Catalyzed by Calcium Nitrate. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rucha R. Wani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology Institute of Chemical Technology Matunga (E) Mumbai Maharashtra 400 019 India
| | - Hemchandra K. Chaudhari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology Institute of Chemical Technology Matunga (E) Mumbai Maharashtra 400 019 India
| | - Balaram S. Takale
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Santa Barbara California 93106 USA
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21
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Liu Y, Chen L, Wang Z, Liu P, Liu Y, Dai B. Cascade Reaction of Arylboronic Acids and 2′-Cyano-biaryl-2-aldehyde N-Tosylhydrazones: Access to Functionalized 9-Amino-10-arylphenanthrenes. J Org Chem 2018; 84:204-215. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yueqiang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, the Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, 832004, China
| | - Lingjuan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, the Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, 832004, China
| | - Zhong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, the Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, 832004, China
| | - Ping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, the Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, 832004, China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, the Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, 832004, China
| | - Bin Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, the Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, 832004, China
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22
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Balakrishna A, Aguiar A, Sobral PJM, Wani MY, Almeida e Silva J, Sobral AJFN. Paal–Knorr synthesis of pyrroles: from conventional to green synthesis. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2018.1529932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Avula Balakrishna
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Department of Chemistry, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous), Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - António Aguiar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - Mohmmad Younus Wani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Joana Almeida e Silva
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Abilio J. F. N. Sobral
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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23
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Njogu EM, Martincigh BS, Omondi B, Nyamori VO. Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial screening and DNA binding of novel silver(I)-thienylterpyridine and silver(I)-furylterpyridine complexes. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric M. Njogu
- School of Chemistry and Physics; University of KwaZulu-Natal; Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001 Durban 4000 South Africa
| | - Bice S. Martincigh
- School of Chemistry and Physics; University of KwaZulu-Natal; Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001 Durban 4000 South Africa
| | - Bernard Omondi
- School of Chemistry and Physics; University of KwaZulu-Natal; Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001 Durban 4000 South Africa
| | - Vincent O. Nyamori
- School of Chemistry and Physics; University of KwaZulu-Natal; Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001 Durban 4000 South Africa
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24
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Patil RN, Kumar A. Biomimetic Clauson-Kass and Paal-Knorr Pyrrole Synthesis Using β
-Cyclodextrin-SO3
H under Aqueous and Neat Conditions - Application to Formal Synthesis of Polygonatine†. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rani N. Patil
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai; Maharashtra 400019 India
| | - A. Vijay Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai; Maharashtra 400019 India
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25
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Bisht S, Peddinti RK. FeCl 3-Mediated Domino Reaction of Benzoxazinones with Aroylmethylidene Malonates: Synthesis to Functionalized Pyrrolobenzoxazines. J Org Chem 2017; 82:13617-13625. [PMID: 29161050 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
An efficient domino approach for the synthesis of pyrrolobenzoxazine derivatives is described. The FeCl3-promoted domino reaction between aroylmethylidene malonates and benzoxazinones has been successfully established to afford the title compounds in good to excellent yield under mild reaction conditions. The domino protocol provides a concise and straightforward access to highly substituted pyrrolobenzoxazines with high efficiency and excellent functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shweta Bisht
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology , Roorkee Roorkee, 247667 Uttarakhand, India
| | - Rama Krishna Peddinti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology , Roorkee Roorkee, 247667 Uttarakhand, India
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26
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Akhtar J, Khan AA, Ali Z, Haider R, Shahar Yar M. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) study and design strategies of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic moieties for their anticancer activities. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 125:143-189. [PMID: 27662031 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 270] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Revised: 09/04/2016] [Accepted: 09/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The present review article offers a detailed account of the design strategies employed for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing anticancer agents. The results of different studies describe the N-heterocyclic ring system is a core structure in many synthetic compounds exhibiting a broad range of biological activities. Benzimidazole, benzothiazole, indole, acridine, oxadiazole, imidazole, isoxazole, pyrazole, triazoles, quinolines and quinazolines including others drugs containing pyridazine, pyridine and pyrimidines are covered. The following studies of these compounds suggested that these compounds showed their antitumor activities through multiple mechanisms including inhibiting protein kinase (CDK, MK-2, PLK1, kinesin-like protein Eg5 and IKK), topoisomerase I and II, microtubule inhibition, and many others. Our concise representation exploits the design and anticancer potency of these compounds. The direct comparison of anticancer activities with the standard enables a systematic analysis of the structure-activity relationship among the series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jawaid Akhtar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Ahsan Ahmed Khan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Zulphikar Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Rafi Haider
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - M Shahar Yar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India.
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27
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Bismuth nitrate as an efficient recyclable catalyst for the one-pot multi component synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives through unsymmetrical Hantzsch reaction. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2012.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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28
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Gein VL, Yankin AN, Nosova NV, Dmitriev MV, Slepukhin PA. One-pot multicomponent synthesis of highly substituted bicyclo[2.2.2]octane derivatives using bismuth nitrate as a catalyst. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.04.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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29
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Kumar SV, Muthusaravanan S, Muthusubramanian S, Perumal S. An efficient one pot three-component domino reaction for the synthesis of 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrroles. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sundaravel Vivek Kumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry; School of Chemistry; Madurai Kamaraj University; Madurai 625021 India
| | | | | | - Subbu Perumal
- Department of Organic Chemistry; School of Chemistry; Madurai Kamaraj University; Madurai 625021 India
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30
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Soltani M, Mohammadpoor-Baltork I, Khosropour AR, Moghadam M, Tangestaninejad S, Mirkhani V. Convenient synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles and symmetrical and unsymmetrical bis-pyrroles catalyzed by H3PW12O40. CR CHIM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2015.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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31
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Shen J, Yang X, Wang F, Wang Y, Cheng G, Cui X. Base-mediated regiospecific cascade synthesis of N-(2-pyridyl)pyrroles from N-propargylic β-enaminones. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra08987a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Two birds with one stone: two classical heterocycles, pyrrole and pyridine, were simultaneously installed from one acyclic enaminone precursor for the preparation of N-(2-pyridyl)pyrroles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhai Shen
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs
- Institutes of Molecular Medicine and School of Biomedical Sciences
- Huaqiao University & Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- Xiamen 361021
| | - Xifa Yang
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs
- Institutes of Molecular Medicine and School of Biomedical Sciences
- Huaqiao University & Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- Xiamen 361021
| | - Fuyuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs
- Institutes of Molecular Medicine and School of Biomedical Sciences
- Huaqiao University & Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- Xiamen 361021
| | - Yue Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- SUNY Stony Brook
- NY 11794-3400
- USA
| | - Guolin Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs
- Institutes of Molecular Medicine and School of Biomedical Sciences
- Huaqiao University & Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- Xiamen 361021
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs
- Institutes of Molecular Medicine and School of Biomedical Sciences
- Huaqiao University & Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine
- Ministry of Education
- Xiamen 361021
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32
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Bandyopadhyay D, Smith LC, Garcia DR, Yadav RN, Banik BK. An expeditious green route toward 2-aryl-4-phenyl-1H-imidazoles. Org Med Chem Lett 2015; 4:9. [PMID: 26548987 PMCID: PMC4610115 DOI: 10.1186/s13588-014-0009-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Accepted: 09/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Azaheterocycles are an important class of compounds because of their highly potent medicinal activities, and the imidazole subcategory is of special interest in regard to drug discovery research. Findings An expeditious synthetic protocol of 2-aryl-4-phenyl-1H-imidazoles has been accomplished by reacting phenylglyoxal monohydrate, ammonium acetate, and aldehyde under sonication. Following this green approach a series of 2-aryl-4-phenyl-1H-imidazoles has been synthesized using diversely substituted aldehydes. Conclusions A rapid and simple synthetic procedure to synthesize diversely substituted 2-aryl-4-phenyl-1H-imidazoles has been reported. Other salient features of this protocol include milder conditions, atom-economy, easy extraction, and minimum wastes. The present procedure may find application in the synthesis of biologically active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debasish Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX, 78539, USA.
| | - Lauren C Smith
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX, 78539, USA.
| | - Daniel R Garcia
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX, 78539, USA.
| | - Ram N Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX, 78539, USA.
| | - Bimal K Banik
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX, 78539, USA.
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Jagadhane PB, Jadhav NC, Herlekar OP, Telvekar VN. Efficient, Three-Component Synthesis of Pyrrole Derivatives Catalyzed by Iodobenzene and Oxone. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2015.1066392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prashant B. Jagadhane
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, India
| | - Nikhil C. Jadhav
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, India
| | - Omkar P. Herlekar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, India
| | - Vikas N. Telvekar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, India
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34
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Domagala A, Jarosz T, Lapkowski M. Living on pyrrolic foundations – Advances in natural and artificial bioactive pyrrole derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 100:176-87. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2014] [Revised: 06/02/2015] [Accepted: 06/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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35
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Bhandari N, Gaonkar SL. A facile synthesis of N-substituted 2,5-dimethylpyrroles with saccharin as a green catalyst. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-015-1701-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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36
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Microwave-assisted synthesis of certain pyrrolylpyridines, some derived ring systems and their evaluation as anticancer and antioxidant agents. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 92:712-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2014] [Revised: 01/10/2015] [Accepted: 01/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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37
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Bhardwaj V, Gumber D, Abbot V, Dhiman S, Sharma P. Pyrrole: a resourceful small molecule in key medicinal hetero-aromatics. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15710a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 410] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyrrole is widely known as a biologically active scaffold which possesses a diverse nature of activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varun Bhardwaj
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Biotechnology
- Bioinformatics and Pharmacy
- Jaypee University of Information Technology
- Solan
| | - Divya Gumber
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Banasthali
- India
| | - Vikrant Abbot
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Biotechnology
- Bioinformatics and Pharmacy
- Jaypee University of Information Technology
- Solan
| | - Saurabh Dhiman
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Biotechnology
- Bioinformatics and Pharmacy
- Jaypee University of Information Technology
- Solan
| | - Poonam Sharma
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Biotechnology
- Bioinformatics and Pharmacy
- Jaypee University of Information Technology
- Solan
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38
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Bandyopadhyay D, Sanchez JL, Guerrero AM, Chang FM, Granados JC, Short JD, Banik BK. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrenyl derivatives as anticancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 89:851-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.09.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2014] [Revised: 09/19/2014] [Accepted: 09/23/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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39
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Ahmad NA, Rokade SM, Garande AM, Bhate PM. Catalyst- and chromatography-free synthesis of pyrrole-substituted indolinone derivatives in water. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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40
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41
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Bismuth nitrate-induced novel nitration of estradiol: an entry to new anticancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 82:574-83. [PMID: 24946145 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2014] [Revised: 06/01/2014] [Accepted: 06/07/2014] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Direct nitration of estradiol was carried out using metal nitrates on solid surfaces under mild condition, and a combination of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate impregnated KSF clay was found to be the best reagent to synthesize 2- and 4-nitroestradiol effectively. Furthermore, various basic side chains were introduced, through O-linker at C-3, to these nitroestradiols. The ability of these derivatives to cause cytotoxicity in Estrogen Receptor (ER)-positive and ER-negative breast cancer cell lines, as well as cancer cell lines of other origins, was examined. Qualitative structure activity relationship (SAR) has also been studied. We found that a basic side chain containing either a piperidine or morpholine ring, when conjugated to 2-nitroestradiol, was particularly effective at causing cytotoxicity in each of the cancer cell lines examined. Surprisingly, this effective cytotoxicity was even seen in ER-negative breast cancer cells.
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Singh SB, Verma PK, Tiwari K, Srivastava M, Ankit P, Singh M, Singh J, Tiwari KP. Supramolecular catalysis in the synthesis of polyfunctionalised pyrroles. Supramol Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2013.877136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shyam Babu Singh
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, India
| | - Pankaj Kumar Verma
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, India
| | - Kamleshwar Tiwari
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, India
| | - Madhulika Srivastava
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, India
| | - Preyas Ankit
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, India
| | - Mandavi Singh
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, India
| | - Jagdamba Singh
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, India
| | - Kamla Prasad Tiwari
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, India
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Hosseini-Sarvari M, Najafvand-Derikvandi S, Jarrahpour A, Heiran R. Nano Sulfated Titania as a Heterogeneous Solid Acid Catalyst for the Synthesis of Pyrroles by Clauson–Kaas Condensation under Solvent-free Conditions. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-014-1425-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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44
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Li BL, Hu HC, Mo LP, Zhang ZH. Nano CoFe2O4 supported antimony(iii) as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for one-pot three-component synthesis of multisubstituted pyrroles. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47855f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel magnetic nano-CoFe2O4 supported Sb ([CoFe2O4@SiO2-DABCO-Sb]) was successfully constructed and identified as an efficient catalyst for synthesis of multisubstituted pyrroles via one-pot three-component reaction of amines, nitroolefin and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao-Le Li
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Hai-Chuan Hu
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Li-Ping Mo
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Zhan-Hui Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang 050024, China
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Mahaboob Basha N, Seenaiah D, Padmaja A, Padmavathi V, Bhargav DS, Vijaya T. Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Bis and Tris Heterocycles. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2013; 347:54-67. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201300290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2013] [Revised: 08/31/2013] [Accepted: 09/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dandu Seenaiah
- Department of Chemistry; Sri Venkateswara University; Tirupati Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Adivireddy Padmaja
- Department of Chemistry; Sri Venkateswara University; Tirupati Andhra Pradesh India
| | | | | | - Tartte Vijaya
- Department of Botany; Sri Venkateswara University; Tirupati Andhra Pradesh India
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46
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A green approach toward quinoxalines and bis-quinoxalines and their biological evaluation against A431, human skin cancer cell lines. Future Med Chem 2013; 5:1377-90. [DOI: 10.4155/fmc.13.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The objective of this study was to develop a practical green procedure to synthesize quinoxalines and bis-quinoxalines and evaluate their inhibitory effects on the viability of A431 human epidermoid carcinoma cells. Method: A series of quinoxaline and bis-quinoxaline derivatives have been designed and synthesized following a microwave-assisted and bismuth nitrate-catalyzed eco-friendly route. A detailed comparison has been made between microwave-induced protocol with the reactions occurred at room temperature. The structure of the compounds have been elucidated by various spectroscopic methods and finally confirmed by x-ray crystallographic analyses. Results: Two quinoxaline derivatives, compounds 6 and 12 have demonstrated inhibitory effects on the viability of A431 human epidermoid carcinoma cells when compared with HaCaT nontumorigenic human keratinocyte cells. Conclusion: Notably, compound 6 inhibits Stat3 phosphorylation/activation in A431 skin cancer cells.
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Wang P, Song S, Miao Z, Yang G, Zhang A. InBr3-Mediated One-Pot Synthesis of 2-(Polyhydroxylatedalkyl)-N-aryl-/-alkylpyrroles from 1,2-Cyclopropa-3-pyranone and Amines. Org Lett 2013; 15:3852-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol401489x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pingyuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China, and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Synthetic Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory (SOMCL), and State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Shanshan Song
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China, and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Synthetic Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory (SOMCL), and State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Zehong Miao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China, and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Synthetic Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory (SOMCL), and State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Guangfu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China, and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Synthetic Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory (SOMCL), and State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Ao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China, and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Synthetic Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory (SOMCL), and State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
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48
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Three-component direct synthesis of substituted pyrroles from easily accessible chemical moieties using hypervalent iodine reagent. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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49
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Chen W, Wang J. Synthesis of Pyrrole Derivatives from Diallylamines by One-Pot Tandem Ring-Closing Metathesis and Metal-Catalyzed Oxidative Dehydrogenation. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400046r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiqiang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Jianhui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s
Republic of China
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Bandyopadhyay D, Rhodes E, Banik BK. A green, chemoselective, and practical approach toward N-(2-azetidinonyl) 2,5-disubstituted pyrroles. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42266f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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