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Zhang A, Zhang Q, Fu H, Zong H, Guo H. Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Derivatives-Based Nanostructure with Different Dimensionalities for Supercapacitors. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2303911. [PMID: 37541305 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
With the urgent demand for the achievement of carbon neutrality, novel nanomaterials, and environmentally friendly nanotechnologies are constantly being explored and continue to drive the sustainable development of energy storage and conversion installations. Among various candidate materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their derivatives with unique nanostructures have attracted increasing attention and intensive investigation for the construction of next generation electrode materials, benefitting from their unique intrinsic characteristics such as large specific surface area, high porosity, and chemical tunability as well as the interconnected channels. Nevertheless, the poor electrochemical conductivity severely limits their application prospects, hence a variety of nanocomposites with multifarious structures have been designed and proposed from different dimensionalities. In this review, recent advances based on MOFs and their derivatives in different dimensionalities ranging from 1D nanopowders to 2D nanofilms and 3D aerogels, as well as 4D self-supporting electrodes for supercapacitors are summarized and highlighted. Furthermore, the key challenges and perspectives of MOFs and their derivatives-based materials for the practical and sustainable electrochemical energy conversion and storage applications are also briefly discussed, which may be served as a guideline for the design of next-generation electrode materials from different dimensionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aitang Zhang
- Institute for Graphene Applied Technology Innovation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Marine Biomass Fibers, Materials and Textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Quan Zhang
- Institute for Graphene Applied Technology Innovation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Marine Biomass Fibers, Materials and Textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Hucheng Fu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Hanwen Zong
- Institute for Graphene Applied Technology Innovation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Marine Biomass Fibers, Materials and Textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Hanwen Guo
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, China
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Dennyson Savariraj A, Justin Raj C, Kale AM, Kim BC. Road Map for In Situ Grown Binder-Free MOFs and Their Derivatives as Freestanding Electrodes for Supercapacitors. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2207713. [PMID: 36799137 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Among several electrocatalysts for energy storage purposes including supercapacitors, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and their derivatives have spurred wide spread interest owing to their structural merits, multifariousness with tailor-made functionalities and tunable pore sizes. The electrochemical performance of supercapacitors can be further enhanced using in situ grown MOFs and their derivatives, eliminating the role of insulating binders whose "dead mass" contribution hampers the device capability otherwise. The expulsion of binders not only ensures better adhesion of catalyst material with the current collector but also facilitates the transport of electron and electrolyte ions and remedy cycle performance deterioration with better chemical stability. This review systematically summarizes different kinds of metal-ligand combinations for in situ grown MOFs and derivatives, preparation techniques, modification strategies, properties, and charge transport mechanisms as freestanding electrode materials in determining the performance of supercapacitors. In the end, the review also highlights potential promises, challenges, and state-of-the-art advancement in the rational design of electrodes to overcome the bottlenecks and to improve the capability of MOFs in energy storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonysamy Dennyson Savariraj
- Department of Advanced Components and Materials Engineering, Sunchon National University, 255, Jungang-ro, Suncheon-si, Jeollanamdo, 57922, Republic of Korea
| | - Chellan Justin Raj
- Physics Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Chennai Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 127, India
| | - Amol Marotrao Kale
- Department of Advanced Components and Materials Engineering, Sunchon National University, 255, Jungang-ro, Suncheon-si, Jeollanamdo, 57922, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung Chul Kim
- Department of Advanced Components and Materials Engineering, Sunchon National University, 255, Jungang-ro, Suncheon-si, Jeollanamdo, 57922, Republic of Korea
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3
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Zhang Y, Li X, Li Y, Zhang X, Yu D, Chen C, Zhao G. Explosive effect-assisted synthesis of hierarchical porous carbon for high-performance aqueous Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors with commercial level mass loading. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
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4
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Zhou W, Tang Y, Zhang X, Zhang S, Xue H, Pang H. MOF derived metal oxide composites and their applications in energy storage. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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5
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Probing the Effect of Solvents on the Electrochemical Performance of Graphene Incorporated Nickel-Based Metal Organic Frameworks. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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6
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Hydrothermal Synthesis of Binder-Free Metallic NiCo2O4 Nano-Needles Supported on Carbon Cloth as an Advanced Electrode for Supercapacitor Applications. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15134499. [PMID: 35806623 PMCID: PMC9267143 DOI: 10.3390/ma15134499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
It is of great significance to design electrochemical energy conversion and storage materials with excellent performance to fulfill the growing energy demand. Bimetallic cobalt/nickel-based electrode materials exhibit excellent electrical conductivity compared to mono oxides. However, their potential as electrode materials for high-performance supercapacitors (SCs) is limited because of their poor cycling stability and high-capacity fading. This work demonstrates the synthesis of binder-free bimetallic NiCo2O4 nano-needles supported on CC (NCO@CC) via a facile and scalable hydrothermal process. Excellent electrical conductivity and interconnected nanostructure of NCO@CC nano-needles provide the fast transfer of electrons with numerous channels for ion diffusion. Owing to such features, the binder-free NCO@CC electrode for SC discloses excellent specific capacitance (1476 Fg−1 at 1.5 Ag−1) with 94.25% capacitance retention even after 5000 cycles. From these outstanding electrochemical performances, it can be inferred that NCO@CC nano-needle array-structured electrodes may be potential candidates for SC applications.
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Najam T, Shah SSA, Peng L, Javed MS, Imran M, Zhao MQ, Tsiakaras P. Synthesis and nano-engineering of MXenes for energy conversion and storage applications: Recent advances and perspectives. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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8
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Zhang P, Yang Z. Leaf‐Like CuCo
2
O
4
@CuCo
2
O
4
Core‐Shell Nanowires as Binder‐Free Electrode for High‐Performance Flexible Supercapacitors. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Zhang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University Changsha 410083 China
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution Central South University Changsha 410083 China
| | - Zhihui Yang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University Changsha 410083 China
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution Central South University Changsha 410083 China
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Yan J, Liu T, Liu X, Yan Y, Huang Y. Metal-organic framework-based materials for flexible supercapacitor application. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Mahadik SM, Chodankar NR, Han YK, Dubal DP, Patil S. Nickel Cobaltite: A Positive Electrode Material for Hybrid Supercapacitors. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:5384-5398. [PMID: 34643058 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The increased demand of energy due to the recent technological advances in diverse fields such as portable electronics and electric vehicles is often hindered by the poor capability of energy-storage systems. Although supercapacitors (SCs) exhibit higher power density than state-of-the art batteries, their insufficient energy density remains a major challenge. An emerging concept of hybrid supercapacitors (HSCs) with the combination of one capacitive and one battery electrode in a single cell holds a great promise to deliver high energy density without sacrificing power density and cycling stability. This Minireview elaborates the recent advances of use of nickel cobaltite (NiCo2 O4 ) as a potential positive electrode (battery-like) for HSCs. A brief introduction on the structural benefits and charge storage mechanisms of NiCo2 O4 was provided. It further shed a light on composites of NiCo2 O4 with different materials like carbon, polymers, metal oxides, and others, which altogether helps in increasing the electrochemical performance of HSCs. Finally, the key scientific challenges and perspectives on building high-performance HSCs for future-generation applications were reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivraj M Mahadik
- Department of Physics, Sanjay Ghodawat University, Kolhapur, 416118, India
| | - Nilesh R Chodankar
- Department of Energy & Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, 100-715, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Kyu Han
- Department of Energy & Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, 100-715, Republic of Korea
| | - Deepak P Dubal
- Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, 4000, Australia
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, 4000, Australia
| | - Sarita Patil
- Department of Physics, Sanjay Ghodawat University, Kolhapur, 416118, India
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Shaikh NS, Kanjanaboos P, Lokhande VC, Praserthdam S, Lokhande CD, Shaikh JS. Engineering of Battery Type Electrodes for High Performance Lithium Ion Hybrid Supercapacitors. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202100781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Navajsharif S. Shaikh
- School of Materials Science and Innovation Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok Thailand
| | - Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos
- School of Materials Science and Innovation Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok Thailand
| | - V. C. Lokhande
- Department of Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering Chonnam National University Gwangju 500 757 South Korea
| | - Supareak Praserthdam
- Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
- High-performance Computing Unit (CECC-HCU) Center of Excellence on Catalysis and Catalytic Reaction Engineering (CECC) Chulalongkorn University Bangkok 10330 Thailand
| | - Chandrakant D. Lokhande
- Centre of Interdisciplinary Research D. Y. Patil University Kolhapur 416006 Maharashtra India
| | - Jasmin S. Shaikh
- Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
- High-performance Computing Unit (CECC-HCU) Center of Excellence on Catalysis and Catalytic Reaction Engineering (CECC) Chulalongkorn University Bangkok 10330 Thailand
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Zhang J, Wang Y, Wei Q, Wang Y, Lei M, Li M, Li D, Zhang L, Wu Y. Self-Healing Mechanism and Conductivity of the Hydrogel Flexible Sensors: A Review. Gels 2021; 7:216. [PMID: 34842713 PMCID: PMC8628684 DOI: 10.3390/gels7040216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Sensors are devices that can capture changes in environmental parameters and convert them into electrical signals to output, which are widely used in all aspects of life. Flexible sensors, sensors made of flexible materials, not only overcome the limitations of the environment on detection devices but also expand the application of sensors in human health and biomedicine. Conductivity and flexibility are the most important parameters for flexible sensors, and hydrogels are currently considered to be an ideal matrix material due to their excellent flexibility and biocompatibility. In particular, compared with flexible sensors based on elastomers with a high modulus, the hydrogel sensor has better stretchability and can be tightly attached to the surface of objects. However, for hydrogel sensors, a poor mechanical lifetime is always an issue. To address this challenge, a self-healing hydrogel has been proposed. Currently, a large number of studies on the self-healing property have been performed, and numerous exciting results have been obtained, but there are few detailed reviews focusing on the self-healing mechanism and conductivity of hydrogel flexible sensors. This paper presents an overview of self-healing hydrogel flexible sensors, focusing on their self-healing mechanism and conductivity. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of different types of sensors have been summarized and discussed. Finally, the key issues and challenges for self-healing flexible sensors are also identified and discussed along with recommendations for the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Zhang
- Industry Engineering Department, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; (J.Z.); (Y.W.); (M.L.); (M.L.); (D.L.); (L.Z.); (Y.W.)
- Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Yanen Wang
- Industry Engineering Department, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; (J.Z.); (Y.W.); (M.L.); (M.L.); (D.L.); (L.Z.); (Y.W.)
- Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Qinghua Wei
- Industry Engineering Department, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; (J.Z.); (Y.W.); (M.L.); (M.L.); (D.L.); (L.Z.); (Y.W.)
- Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Yanmei Wang
- Industry Engineering Department, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; (J.Z.); (Y.W.); (M.L.); (M.L.); (D.L.); (L.Z.); (Y.W.)
- Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Mingju Lei
- Industry Engineering Department, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; (J.Z.); (Y.W.); (M.L.); (M.L.); (D.L.); (L.Z.); (Y.W.)
- Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Mingyang Li
- Industry Engineering Department, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; (J.Z.); (Y.W.); (M.L.); (M.L.); (D.L.); (L.Z.); (Y.W.)
- Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Dinghao Li
- Industry Engineering Department, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; (J.Z.); (Y.W.); (M.L.); (M.L.); (D.L.); (L.Z.); (Y.W.)
- Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Longyu Zhang
- Industry Engineering Department, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; (J.Z.); (Y.W.); (M.L.); (M.L.); (D.L.); (L.Z.); (Y.W.)
- Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Yu Wu
- Industry Engineering Department, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; (J.Z.); (Y.W.); (M.L.); (M.L.); (D.L.); (L.Z.); (Y.W.)
- Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
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Synergistic effect of two complexing agents on the hydrothermal synthesis of self-supported ZnNiCo oxide as electrode material in supercapacitors. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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14
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Idrees M, Batool S, Sufyan Javed M, Ahmad M, Ullah Khan Q, Imran M, Abolaji Rasaki S, Pierre Mwizerwa J, Chen Z. Adsorption and electrochemical facet of polymer precursor to yield mesoporous carbon ceramic. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Han C, Wang X, Peng J, Xia Q, Chou S, Cheng G, Huang Z, Li W. Recent Progress on Two-Dimensional Carbon Materials for Emerging Post-Lithium (Na +, K +, Zn 2+) Hybrid Supercapacitors. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:2137. [PMID: 34209707 PMCID: PMC8272116 DOI: 10.3390/polym13132137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The hybrid ion capacitor (HIC) is a hybrid electrochemical energy storage device that combines the intercalation mechanism of a lithium-ion battery anode with the double-layer mechanism of the cathode. Thus, an HIC combines the high energy density of batteries and the high power density of supercapacitors, thus bridging the gap between batteries and supercapacitors. Two-dimensional (2D) carbon materials (graphite, graphene, carbon nanosheets) are promising candidates for hybrid capacitors owing to their unique physical and chemical properties, including their enormous specific surface areas, abundance of active sites (surface and functional groups), and large interlayer spacing. So far, there has been no review focusing on the 2D carbon-based materials for the emerging post-lithium hybrid capacitors. This concept review considers the role of 2D carbon in hybrid capacitors and the recent progress in the application of 2D carbon materials for post-Li (Na+, K+, Zn2+) hybrid capacitors. Moreover, their challenges and trends in their future development are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Han
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, AIIM Building, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; (C.H.); (X.W.); (J.P.); (Q.X.); (S.C.)
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Xinyi Wang
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, AIIM Building, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; (C.H.); (X.W.); (J.P.); (Q.X.); (S.C.)
| | - Jian Peng
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, AIIM Building, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; (C.H.); (X.W.); (J.P.); (Q.X.); (S.C.)
| | - Qingbing Xia
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, AIIM Building, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; (C.H.); (X.W.); (J.P.); (Q.X.); (S.C.)
| | - Shulei Chou
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, AIIM Building, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; (C.H.); (X.W.); (J.P.); (Q.X.); (S.C.)
| | - Gang Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Donghu New & High Technology Development Zone, Wuhan 430205, China;
| | - Zhenguo Huang
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Weijie Li
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, AIIM Building, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; (C.H.); (X.W.); (J.P.); (Q.X.); (S.C.)
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Huang S, Shi XR, Sun C, Duan Z, Ma P, Xu S. The Application of Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Derivatives for Supercapacitors. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 10:E2268. [PMID: 33207732 PMCID: PMC7696577 DOI: 10.3390/nano10112268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Supercapacitors (SCs), one of the most popular types of energy-storage devices, present lots of advantages, such as large power density and fast charge/discharge capability. Being the promising SCs electrode materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their derivatives have gained ever-increasing attention due to their large specific surface area, controllable porous structure and rich diversity. Herein, the recent development of MOFs-based materials and their application in SCs as the electrode are reviewed and summarized. The preparation method, the morphology of the materials and the electrical performance of various MOFs and their derivatives (such as carbon, metal oxide/hydroxide and metal sulfide) are briefly discussed. Most of recent works concentrate on Ni-, Co- and Mn-MOFs and their composites/derivatives. Conclusions and our outlook for the researches are also given, which would be a valuable guideline for the rational design of MOFs materials for SCs in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simin Huang
- School of Material Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201620, China; (S.H.); (C.S.); (Z.D.); (P.M.)
| | - Xue-Rong Shi
- School of Material Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201620, China; (S.H.); (C.S.); (Z.D.); (P.M.)
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Chunyan Sun
- School of Material Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201620, China; (S.H.); (C.S.); (Z.D.); (P.M.)
| | - Zhichang Duan
- School of Material Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201620, China; (S.H.); (C.S.); (Z.D.); (P.M.)
| | - Pan Ma
- School of Material Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201620, China; (S.H.); (C.S.); (Z.D.); (P.M.)
| | - Shusheng Xu
- School of Material Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201620, China; (S.H.); (C.S.); (Z.D.); (P.M.)
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Kim HC, Huh S. Porous Carbon-Based Supercapacitors Directly Derived from Metal-Organic Frameworks. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E4215. [PMID: 32972017 PMCID: PMC7560464 DOI: 10.3390/ma13184215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Numerously different porous carbons have been prepared and used in a wide range of practical applications. Porous carbons are also ideal electrode materials for efficient energy storage devices due to their large surface areas, capacious pore spaces, and superior chemical stability compared to other porous materials. Not only the electrical double-layer capacitance (EDLC)-based charge storage but also the pseudocapacitance driven by various dopants in the carbon matrix plays a significant role in enhancing the electrochemical supercapacitive performance of porous carbons. Since the electrochemical capacitive activities are primarily based on EDLC and further enhanced by pseudocapacitance, high-surface carbons are desirable for these applications. The porosity of carbons plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance as well. We have recently witnessed that metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) could be very effective self-sacrificing templates, or precursors, for new high-surface carbons for supercapacitors, or ultracapacitors. Many MOFs can be self-sacrificing precursors for carbonaceous porous materials in a simple yet effective direct carbonization to produce porous carbons. The constituent metal ions can be either completely removed during the carbonization or transformed into valuable redox-active centers for additional faradaic reactions to enhance the electrochemical performance of carbon electrodes. Some heteroatoms of the bridging ligands and solvate molecules can be easily incorporated into carbon matrices to generate heteroatom-doped carbons with pseudocapacitive behavior and good surface wettability. We categorized these MOF-derived porous carbons into three main types: (i) pure and heteroatom-doped carbons, (ii) metallic nanoparticle-containing carbons, and (iii) carbon-based composites with other carbon-based materials or redox-active metal species. Based on these cases summarized in this review, new MOF-derived porous carbons with much enhanced capacitive performance and stability will be envisioned.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Seong Huh
- Department of Chemistry and Protein Research Center for Bio-Industry, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin 17035, Korea;
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