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Kumar Mishra G, Gautam M, Bhawana K, Sah Kalwar C, Patro M, Anshu, Mitra S. Exploring Chemical and Electrochemical Limitations in Sulfide Solid State Electrolytes: A Critical Review on Current Status and Manufacturing Scope. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202402510. [PMID: 39370402 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202402510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2024] [Revised: 08/11/2024] [Accepted: 10/04/2024] [Indexed: 10/08/2024]
Abstract
The escalating demand for sustainable energy storage solutions, driven by the depletion of fossil fuels has stimulated extensive research in advanced battery technologies. Over the past two decades, global primary energy consumption, initially satisfied by non-renewables, has raised environmental concerns. Despite the availability of renewable sources like solar and wind, storage challenges propel innovation in batteries. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have gained recognition for their high energy density and cost-effectiveness. However, issues such as safety concerns, dendrite formation, and limited operational temperatures necessitate alternative solutions. A promising approach involves replacing flammable liquid electrolytes with non-flammable solid electrolytes (SEs). SEs represent a transformative shift in battery technology, offering stability, safety, and expanded temperature ranges. They effectively mitigate dendrite growth, enhancing battery reliability and lifespan. SEs also improve energy density, making them crucial for applications like portable gadgets, electric vehicles, and renewable energy storage. However, challenges such as ionic conductivity, chemical and thermal stability, mechanical strength, and manufacturability must be addressed. This review paper briefly identifies SE types, discusses their advantages and disadvantages, and explores ion transport fundamentals and all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) production challenges. It comprehensively analyzes sulfide SEs (SSEs), focusing on recent advancements, chemical and electrochemical challenges, and potential future improvements. Electrochemical reactions, electrolyte materials, compositions, and cell designs are critically assessed for their impact on battery performance. The review also addresses challenges in ASSB production. The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of SSEs, laying the groundwork for advancing sustainable and efficient energy storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Govind Kumar Mishra
- Electrochemical Energy Storage Laboratory, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Manoj Gautam
- Electrochemical Energy Storage Laboratory, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - K Bhawana
- Electrochemical Energy Storage Laboratory, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Chhotelal Sah Kalwar
- Electrochemical Energy Storage Laboratory, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Manisha Patro
- Electrochemical Energy Storage Laboratory, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Anshu
- Electrochemical Energy Storage Laboratory, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Sagar Mitra
- Electrochemical Energy Storage Laboratory, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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Gautam M, Mishra GK, Bhawana K, Kalwar CS, Dwivedi D, Yadav A, Mitra S. Relationship between Silicon Percentage in Graphite Anode to Achieve High-Energy-Density Lithium-Ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:45809-45820. [PMID: 39171953 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c10178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
High-weight-percentage silicon (Si) in graphite (Gr) anodes face commercialization hurdles due to fundamental and interrelated challenges. Nevertheless, using the existing manufacturing line, the optimized Si/Gr ratio is the most efficient and valuable way to fabricate high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Still, literature has not thoroughly examined the Si/Gr ratio. This study addresses this critical gap by systematically evaluating Si content (5-20 wt %) in commercial graphite. The goal is to optimize the Si/Gr ratio for exceptional specific capacity while mitigating inherent Si limitations like cyclic stability and first-cycle irreversible capacity loss. This work employs a multidirectional approach, including in situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for interface analysis, rate capability assessment (up to 3 C-rate), Li diffusion coefficient measurement, and thorough cyclic stability evaluation. Increasing the silicon (Si) weight percent from 10% to 15% in the Si15Gr75 composite anode resulted in significant improvements in the first lithiation and delithiation capacities by approximately 16.8% and 16.0%, respectively. The Si15Gr75 cell delivered a high initial Coulombic efficiency of roughly 82.9%, nearly equivalent to a pure graphite anode. Furthermore, the Si15Gr75 Li cell exhibited excellent cyclic stability at a current rate of 0.5 C, retaining about 60% of its capacity after 215 cycles. Additionally, full-cell testing against a commercial NMC622 cathode showcases excellent performance across various current rates (0.1-0.5 C). This study paves the way for the development of high-energy-density LIBs by providing valuable insights into the optimization of Si/Gr composite anodes for commercial viability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Gautam
- Electrochemical Energy Storage Laboratory, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Govind Kumar Mishra
- Electrochemical Energy Storage Laboratory, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - K Bhawana
- Electrochemical Energy Storage Laboratory, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Chhotelal Sah Kalwar
- Electrochemical Energy Storage Laboratory, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Deeksha Dwivedi
- Electrochemical Energy Storage Laboratory, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Anshu Yadav
- Electrochemical Energy Storage Laboratory, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sagar Mitra
- Electrochemical Energy Storage Laboratory, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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Zhang K, Yan S, Wu C, Wang L, Ma C, Ye J, Wu Y. Extended Battery Compatibility Consideration from an Electrolyte Perspective. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2401857. [PMID: 38676350 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
The performance of electrochemical batteries is intricately tied to the physicochemical environments established by their employed electrolytes. Traditional battery designs utilizing a single electrolyte often impose identical anodic and cathodic redox conditions, limiting the ability to optimize redox environments for both anode and cathode materials. Consequently, advancements in electrolyte technologies are pivotal for addressing these challenges and fostering the development of next-generation high-performance electrochemical batteries. This review categorizes perspectives on electrolyte technology into three key areas: additives engineering, comprehensive component analysis encompassing solvents and solutes, and the effects of concentration. By summarizing significant studies, the efficacy of electrolyte engineering is highlighted, and the review advocates for further exploration of optimized component combinations. This review primarily focuses on liquid electrolyte technologies, briefly touching upon solid-state electrolytes due to the former greater vulnerability to electrode and electrolyte interfacial effects. The ultimate goal is to generate increased awareness within the battery community regarding the holistic improvement of battery components through optimized combinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiqiang Zhang
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211816, China
| | - Shiye Yan
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211816, China
| | - Chao Wu
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211816, China
| | - Luoya Wang
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211816, China
| | - Changlong Ma
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211816, China
| | - Jilei Ye
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211816, China
| | - Yuping Wu
- School of Energy Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211816, China
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Zhao L, Yin J, Lin J, Chen C, Chen L, Qiu X, Alshareef HN, Zhang W. Highly Stable ZnS Anodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries Enabled by Structure and Electrolyte Engineering. ACS NANO 2024; 18:3763-3774. [PMID: 38235647 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c11785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
Zinc sulfide is a promising high-capacity anode for practical sodium-ion batteries, considering its high capacity and the low cost of zinc and sulfur sources. However, the pulverization of particulate zinc sulfide causes active mass collapse and penetration-induced short circuits of batteries. Herein, a zinc sulfide encapsulated in a nitrogen-doped carbon shell (ZnS@NC) was developed for high-performance anodes. The confinement effect of nitrogen-doped carbon stabilizes the active mass structure during cycling thanks to the robust chemically and electronically bonded connections between nitrogen-doped carbon and zinc sulfide nanoparticles. Furthermore, the cycling stability of the ZnS@NC anode is boosted by the robust inorganic-rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formed in cyclic and linear ether-based electrolytes. The ZnS@NC anode displayed a reversible specific capacity of 584 mAh g-1, an excellent rate capability of 327 mAh g-1 at 70 A g-1, and a highly stable cycling performance over 10000 cycles. This work provides a practical and promising approach to designing stable conversion anodes for high-performance sodium-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology (GDUT), 100 Waihuan Xi Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jian Yin
- Materials Science and Engineering, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Jinxin Lin
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology (GDUT), 100 Waihuan Xi Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Cailing Chen
- Materials Science and Engineering, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Liheng Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology (GDUT), 100 Waihuan Xi Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xueqing Qiu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology (GDUT), 100 Waihuan Xi Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Rongjiang Laboratory), Jieyang 515200, China
| | - Husam N Alshareef
- Materials Science and Engineering, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Wenli Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology (GDUT), 100 Waihuan Xi Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Rongjiang Laboratory), Jieyang 515200, China
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Liu L, Bashir S, Ling GZ, Hoe LK, Liew J, Kasi R, Subramaniam RT. Enhanced Sodium Ion Batteries' Performance: Optimal Strategies on Electrolytes for Different Carbon-based Anodes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202300876. [PMID: 37695539 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Carbon-based materials have emerged as promising anodes for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to the merits of cost-effectiveness and renewability. However, the unsatisfactory performance has hindered the commercialization of SIBs. During the past decades, tremendous attention has been put into enhancing the electrochemical performance of carbon-based anodes from the perspective of improving the compatibility of electrolytes and electrodes. Hence, a systematic summary of strategies for optimizing electrolytes between hard carbon, graphite, and other structural carbon anodes of SIBs is provided. The formulations and properties of electrolytes with solvents, salts, and additives added are comprehensively presented, which are closely related to the formation of solid electrolyte interface (SEI) and crucial to the sodium ion storage performance. Cost analysis of commonly used electrolytes has been provided as well. This review is anticipated to provide guidance in future rational tailoring of electrolytes with carbon-based anodes for sodium-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Liu
- The Centre for Ionics Universiti Malaya (CIUM), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, S0603, Kuala, Lumpur, Malaysia
- Hubei Three Gorges Polytechnic, Yichang, 443000, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Shahid Bashir
- Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre (UMPEDAC), Level 4, Wisma R&D, Universiti Malaya, Jalan Pantai Baharu, 59990, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Goh Zhi Ling
- The Centre for Ionics Universiti Malaya (CIUM), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, S0603, Kuala, Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Loh Kah Hoe
- Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre (UMPEDAC), Level 4, Wisma R&D, Universiti Malaya, Jalan Pantai Baharu, 59990, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Jerome Liew
- The Centre for Ionics Universiti Malaya (CIUM), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, S0603, Kuala, Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ramesh Kasi
- The Centre for Ionics Universiti Malaya (CIUM), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, S0603, Kuala, Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ramesh T Subramaniam
- The Centre for Ionics Universiti Malaya (CIUM), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, S0603, Kuala, Lumpur, Malaysia
- Department of Chemistry, Saveetha School of Engineering, Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Saveetha University, Chennai, 602105, Tamilnadu, India
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Xie P, Wang X, Qian Z, Liu T, Yu J, Zhang L. In-situ synthesis of FeS/N, S co-doped carbon composite with electrolyte-electrode synergy for rapid sodium storage. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 640:791-800. [PMID: 36898183 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.02.152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
Pyrrhotite (FeS) is extensively investigated as the anode for low-cost sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their natural abundance and high theoretical capacity. However, it suffers from significant volume expansion and poor conductivity. These problems can be alleviated by promoting sodium-ion transport and introducing carbonaceous materials. Here, FeS decorated on N, S co-doped carbon (FeS/NC) is constructed through a facile and scalable strategy, which is the best of both worlds. Moreover, to give full play to the role of the optimized electrode, ether-based and ester-based electrolytes are used for matching. Reassuringly, the FeS/NC composite displays a reversible specific capacity of 387 mAh g-1 after 1000 cycles at 5A g-1 in dimethyl ether electrolyte. The even distribution of FeS nanoparticles on the ordered framework of carbon guarantees a fast electron/Na-ion transport channel, and the reaction kinetics can be further accelerated in the dimethyl ether (DME) electrolyte, ensuring the excellent rate capability and cycling performance of FeS/NC electrodes for sodium-ion storage. This finding not only provides a reference for the introduction of carbon via in-situ growth protocol, but also demonstrates the necessity for electrolyte-electrode synergy in realizing efficient sodium-ion storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, PR China
| | - Xuejie Wang
- Laboratory of Solar Fuel, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Zibao Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, PR China
| | - Tao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, PR China; Laboratory of Solar Fuel, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan, 430074, PR China.
| | - Jiaguo Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, PR China; Laboratory of Solar Fuel, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan, 430074, PR China.
| | - Liuyang Zhang
- Laboratory of Solar Fuel, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan, 430074, PR China.
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Construction of diphenic acid molecular welded Ti3C2 with enlarged and stable interlayer spacing towards high rate alkali metal ions storage. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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