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Baghel M, Sakure K, Giri TK, Maiti S, Nakhate KT, Ojha S, Sharma C, Agrawal Y, Goyal S, Badwaik H. Carboxymethylated Gums and Derivatization: Strategies and Significance in Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:ph16050776. [PMID: 37242559 DOI: 10.3390/ph16050776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural polysaccharides have been widely exploited in drug delivery and tissue engineering research. They exhibit excellent biocompatibility and fewer adverse effects; however, it is challenging to assess their bioactivities to that of manufactured synthetics because of their intrinsic physicochemical characteristics. Studies showed that the carboxymethylation of polysaccharides considerably increases the aqueous solubility and bioactivities of inherent polysaccharides and offers structural diversity, but it also has some limitations that can be resolved by derivatization or the grafting of carboxymethylated gums. The swelling ratio, flocculation capacity, viscosity, partition coefficient, metal absorption properties, and thermosensitivity of natural polysaccharides have been improved as a result of these changes. In order to create better and functionally enhanced polysaccharides, researchers have modified the structures and properties of carboxymethylated gums. This review summarizes the various ways of modifying carboxymethylated gums, explores the impact that molecular modifications have on their physicochemical characteristics and bioactivities, and sheds light on various applications for the derivatives of carboxymethylated polysaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhuri Baghel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Junwani, Bhilai 490020, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - Kalyani Sakure
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Kurud Road, Kohka, Bhilai 490024, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - Tapan Kumar Giri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Sabyasachi Maiti
- Department of Pharmacy, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak 484887, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Kartik T Nakhate
- Department of Pharmacology, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule 424001, Maharashtra, India
| | - Shreesh Ojha
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Charu Sharma
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Yogeeta Agrawal
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule 424001, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sameer Goyal
- Department of Pharmacology, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule 424001, Maharashtra, India
| | - Hemant Badwaik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Junwani, Bhilai 490020, Chhattisgarh, India
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Tuteja M, Nagpal K. Recent Advances and Prospects for Plant Gum-Based Drug Delivery Systems: A Comprehensive Review. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst 2023; 40:83-124. [PMID: 36734914 DOI: 10.1615/critrevtherdrugcarriersyst.2022042252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
This work is an effort to first introduce plant-based gums and discussing their drug delivery applications. The composition of these plant gums and their major characteristics, which make them suitable as pharmaceutical excipients are also described in detail. The various modifications methods such as physical and chemical modifications of gums and polysaccharides have been discussed along with their applications in different fields. Consequently, plant-based gums modification such as etherification and grafting is attracting much scientific attention to satisfy industrial demand. The evaluation tests to characterize gum-based drug delivery systems have been summarized. The release behavior of drug from plant-gum-based drug delivery is being discussed. Thus, this review is an attempt to critically summarize different aspect of plant-gum-based polysaccharides to be utilized in drug delivery systems having potential industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minkal Tuteja
- Gurugram Global College of Pharmacy, Farrukhnagar, Gurugram, Haryana, 122506, India
| | - Kalpana Nagpal
- Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP-201303, India
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Silva JSFD, Oliveira ACDJ, Soares MFDLR, Soares-Sobrinho JL. Recent advances of Sterculia gums uses in drug delivery systems. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 193:481-490. [PMID: 34710475 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.10.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 09/19/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Trees of the genus Sterculia produce polysaccharide-rich exudates, such as karaya gum (Sterculia urens), chicha gum (Sterculia striata), and Sterculia foetida gum. These anionic biomaterials are biodegradable, with high viscosity, low toxicity, and gelling properties in aqueous media. According to these properties, they show promising applications as a polymer matrix for use in drug delivery systems. For this application, both the chemically modified and the unmodified polysaccharide are used. This review focuses on analyzing the state of the art of recent studies on the use of Sterculia gums in a variety of pharmaceutical forms, such as tablets, hydrogels, micro/nanoparticles, and mucoadhesive films. Sterculia gums-based delivery systems have potential to be explored for new drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Júlia Samara Ferreira da Silva
- Quality Control Core of Medicines and Correlates, Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Antônia Carla de Jesus Oliveira
- Quality Control Core of Medicines and Correlates, Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Mônica Felts de La Roca Soares
- Quality Control Core of Medicines and Correlates, Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - José Lamartine Soares-Sobrinho
- Quality Control Core of Medicines and Correlates, Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
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Rehman F, Khan IU, Khalid SH, Asghar S, Irfan M, Khalid I, Rasul A, Mahmood H, Yousaf AM, Shahzad Y, Mudassar M, Mohsin NUA. Optimization, in vitro release and toxicity evaluation of novel pH sensitive itaconic acid-g-poly(acrylamide)/sterculia gum semi-interpenetrating networks. Daru 2021; 29:171-184. [PMID: 33899162 PMCID: PMC8149496 DOI: 10.1007/s40199-021-00395-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In recent era, pH sensitive polymeric carriers that combines the materials engineering and medicine is gaining researcher's attention as they maximizes drug concentration at site of absorption and reduces side effects for e.g. orally administered cetirizine HCl (CTZ HCl) upsets the stomach and furthermore shows high intestinal absorption. Thus, development of pH sensitive hydrogels with sufficient mechanical strength will be good candidate to address this issue. METHODS Here, we developed pH sensitive itaconic acid-g-poly(acrylamide)/sterculia gum (IA-g-poly(AM)/sterculia gum) semi-interpenetrating network (semi-IPN) by free radical polymerization technique for intestinal delivery of CTZ HCL. RESULTS Optimized formulation (I5) with 6% w/w IA showed negligible swelling at pH 1.2, and maximum swelling at pH 7.4. Solid state characterization of optimized formulation showed successful development of semi-IPN structure and incorporation of drug without any noticeable drug-carrier interaction. In vitro release study showed biphasic pH dependent release of CTZ HCl, where initial burst release was observed at acidic pH followed by sustained release at basic pH. Acute oral toxicity and histopathological studies confirmed the non-toxic nature of IA-g-poly(AM)/sterculia gum. CONCLUSION Conclusively, developed biocompatible semi-IPN hydrogels with sufficient pH sensitivity and mechanical strength could serve as a potential carrier for intestinal delivery of CTZ HCL to maximize its absorption and reduce side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fauzia Rehman
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
- School of Pharmacy, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ikram Ullah Khan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
| | - Syed Haroon Khalid
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Sajid Asghar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Irfan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ikrima Khalid
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Akhtar Rasul
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Huma Mahmood
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Abid Mehmood Yousaf
- Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Yasser Shahzad
- Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Mudassar
- Pathology Department, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Noor Ul Amin Mohsin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
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Shoaib MH, Sikandar M, Ahmed FR, Ali FR, Qazi F, Yousuf RI, Irshad A, Jabeen S, Ahmed K. Applications of Polysaccharides in Controlled Release Drug Delivery System. POLYSACCHARIDES 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/9781119711414.ch29] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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Sethi S, Kaith BS, Kaur M, Sharma N, Khullar S. Study of a cross-linked hydrogel of Karaya gum and Starch as a controlled drug delivery system. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2019; 30:1687-1708. [DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2019.1659710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sapna Sethi
- Department of Chemistry, DAV University Jalandhar, Punjab, India
| | - Balbir Singh Kaith
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
| | - Mandeep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, DAV University Jalandhar, Punjab, India
| | - Neeraj Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, DAV University Jalandhar, Punjab, India
| | - Sadhika Khullar
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
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Smart karaya-locust bean gum hydrogel particles for the treatment of hypertension: Optimization by factorial design and pre-clinical evaluation. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 210:274-288. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.01.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Sterculia Gum Based Multiple Units for Oral Drug Delivery. PLANT POLYSACCHARIDES-BASED MULTIPLE-UNIT SYSTEMS FOR ORAL DRUG DELIVERY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-6784-6_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Bidarakatte Krishnappa P, Badalamoole V. Karaya gum-graft-poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) gel: An efficient adsorbent for removal of ionic dyes from water. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 122:997-1007. [PMID: 30201563 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, a novel hydrogel based on the polysaccharide, 'Karaya gum' has been synthesised by graft copolymerization and evaluated as an adsorbent for the removal of ionic dyes from aqueous solution. The hydrogel was made by simultaneous grafting and cross linking of Karaya gum using 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and N,N'-methylene-bis-acrylamide via microwave irradiation. The graft copolymer gel was characterized by FTIR, TGA, SEM techniques. The swelling of the gel studied in buffer media of varying pH revealed a pH responsive behaviour with a maximum swelling in neutral pH and a minimum swelling at pH 1.2. The temperature dependent swelling study indicated 40 °C as the lowest critical solution temperature. Kinetic studies indicated the swelling to be a second order process with Fickian diffusion as the water transport mechanism. The adsorption studies indicated maximum adsorption capacity of 89.28 and 101.42 mg/g towards methylene blue and indigo carmine respectively. The dye adsorption data is found to fit well with pseudo- second order kinetic model and the Freundlich adsorption isotherm model. The adsorption was found to be a multistep process with surface adsorption followed by intraparticle diffusion. Thermodynamic studies revealed the adsorption of dyes to be spontaneous.
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Affiliation(s)
- Preetha Bidarakatte Krishnappa
- Department of Post-Graduate Studies & Research in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, 574199 (DK), Karnataka, India
| | - Vishalakshi Badalamoole
- Department of Post-Graduate Studies & Research in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, 574199 (DK), Karnataka, India.
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Bashir S, Teo YY, Ramesh S, Ramesh K. Synthesis and characterization of karaya gum-g- poly (acrylic acid) hydrogels and in vitro release of hydrophobic quercetin. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.05.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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11
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Gelled Microparticles/Beads of Sterculia Gum and Tamarind Gum for Sustained Drug Release. POLYMER GELS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-6080-9_14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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12
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Sousa S, Silva M, Gomes FO, Fernandes Domingues VM, Delerue Matos C. Cork - a natural material for linalool controlled release. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.3396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Sousa
- Requimte/Laqv, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto; Instituto Politécnico do Porto; Rua dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431 4200-072 Porto Portugal
| | - Mário Silva
- Requimte/Laqv, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto; Instituto Politécnico do Porto; Rua dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431 4200-072 Porto Portugal
| | - Filipa Oliveira Gomes
- Requimte/Laqv, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto; Instituto Politécnico do Porto; Rua dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431 4200-072 Porto Portugal
| | - Valentina Maria Fernandes Domingues
- Requimte/Laqv, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto; Instituto Politécnico do Porto; Rua dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431 4200-072 Porto Portugal
| | - Cristina Delerue Matos
- Requimte/Laqv, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto; Instituto Politécnico do Porto; Rua dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431 4200-072 Porto Portugal
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Synthesis of new thermo/pH sensitive drug delivery systems based on tragacanth gum polysaccharide. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 87:415-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2015] [Revised: 02/28/2016] [Accepted: 03/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Ribeiro AJ, de Souza FRL, Bezerra JMNA, Oliveira C, Nadvorny D, de La Roca Soares MF, Nunes LCC, Silva-Filho EC, Veiga F, Soares Sobrinho JL. Gums' based delivery systems: Review on cashew gum and its derivatives. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 147:188-200. [PMID: 27178924 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.02.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2015] [Revised: 02/06/2016] [Accepted: 02/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The development of delivery systems using natural polymers such as gums offers distinct advantages, such as, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and cost effectiveness. Cashew gum (CG) has rheological and mucoadhesive properties that can find many applications, among which the design of delivery systems for drugs and other actives such as larvicide compounds. In this review CG is characterized from its source through to the process of purification and chemical modification highlighting its physicochemical properties and discussing its potential either for micro and nanoparticulate delivery systems. Chemical modifications of CG increase its reactivity towards the design of delivery systems, which provide a sustained release effect for larvicide compounds. The purification and, the consequent characterization of CG either original or modified are of utmost importance and is still a continuing challenge when selecting the suitable CG derivative for the delivery of larvicide compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- António J Ribeiro
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; I3S, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, IBMC-Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Genetics of Cognitive Dysfunction, Rua do Campo Alegre 823, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Flávia R Lucena de Souza
- Núcleo de Controle de Qualidade de Medicamentos e Correlatos-NCQMC, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco-UFPE, Brazil
| | - Janira M N A Bezerra
- Núcleo de Controle de Qualidade de Medicamentos e Correlatos-NCQMC, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco-UFPE, Brazil
| | - Claudia Oliveira
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; I3S, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, IBMC-Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Genetics of Cognitive Dysfunction, Rua do Campo Alegre 823, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal
| | - Daniela Nadvorny
- Núcleo de Controle de Qualidade de Medicamentos e Correlatos-NCQMC, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco-UFPE, Brazil
| | - Monica F de La Roca Soares
- Núcleo de Controle de Qualidade de Medicamentos e Correlatos-NCQMC, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco-UFPE, Brazil
| | - Lívio C C Nunes
- Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Materiais Avançados-LIMAV, Centro de Ciências da Natureza-CCN, Universidade Federal do Piauí-UFPI, Brazil
| | - Edson C Silva-Filho
- Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Materiais Avançados-LIMAV, Centro de Ciências da Natureza-CCN, Universidade Federal do Piauí-UFPI, Brazil
| | - Francisco Veiga
- CNC.IBILI, Universidade de Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - José L Soares Sobrinho
- Núcleo de Controle de Qualidade de Medicamentos e Correlatos-NCQMC, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco-UFPE, Brazil
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Sterculia Gum-Based Hydrogels for Drug Delivery Applications. POLYMERIC HYDROGELS AS SMART BIOMATERIALS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-25322-0_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Hemmati K, Masoumi A, Ghaemy M. Tragacanth gum-based nanogel as a superparamagnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for quercetin recognition and controlled release. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 136:630-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2015] [Revised: 08/28/2015] [Accepted: 09/01/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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17
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Hemmati K, Masoumi A, Ghaemy M. pH responsive tragacanth gum and poly(methyl methacrylate-co-maleic anhydride)-g-poly(caprolactone) conetwork microgel for in vitro quercetin release. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.12.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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18
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Naturapolyceutics: The Science of Utilizing Natural Polymers for Drug Delivery. Polymers (Basel) 2014. [DOI: 10.3390/polym6051312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
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Tripathi R, Mishra B. "Development and evaluation of sodium alginate-polyacrylamide graft-co-polymer-based stomach targeted hydrogels of famotidine". AAPS PharmSciTech 2012; 13:1091-102. [PMID: 22936406 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-012-9824-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2012] [Accepted: 07/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present study, grafting technology has been used to develop novel grafted hydrogel beads as controlled drug delivery carriers. The chemical crosslinking and grafting of polyacrylamide onto sodium alginate has been found to be efficient method for the development of new polymeric carrier. The successful crosslinking has been confirmed by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and elemental analysis. The polymeric network of sodium alginate-co-polyacrylamide (NaAlg-g-PAM) has been interlinked by covalent and hydrogen bonds which also strength the gel network. Simple ionotropic gelation method has been used for the preparation of NaAlg-g-PAM hydrogel beads. Its swelling and gelation were dependent on monomer and crosslinker concentrations. Entrapment of the drug moiety (famotidine; an antiulcer drug) within the grafted beads has been confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. More than 75% of drug loading in beads occurred with the increase of monomer and crosslinker concentration. In vitro drug release was found to be sustained up to the 12 h with 80% drug release.
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Prajapati VD, Jani GK, Moradiya NG, Randeria NP. Pharmaceutical applications of various natural gums, mucilages and their modified forms. Carbohydr Polym 2012; 92:1685-99. [PMID: 23399207 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 221] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2012] [Accepted: 11/02/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A large number of plant based pharmaceutical excipients are available today. Gums and mucilages are the most commonly available plant ingredients with a wide range of applications in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. They are being used due to their abundance in nature, safety and economy. They have been extensively explored as pharmaceutical excipients. They are biocompatible, cheap and easily available. Natural materials have advantages over synthetic ones since they are chemically inert, nontoxic, less expensive, biodegradable and widely available. They can also be modified in different ways to obtain tailor-made materials for drug delivery systems and thus can compete with the available synthetic excipients. Recent trend toward the use of plant based and natural products demands the replacement of synthetic additives with natural ones. In this review, we describe the pharmaceutical applications of various natural gums, mucilages and their modified forms for the development of various drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipul D Prajapati
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, SSR College of Pharmacy, Sayli-Silvassa Road, U.T. of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Sayli, Silvassa 396 230, India.
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Ravindra S, Mohan YM, Varaprasad K, Reddy NN, Vimala K, Raju KM. Surfactant-Modified Poly(acrylamide-co-acrylamido propane sulphonic acid) Hydrogels. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00914030902719568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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