1
|
Stanzer D, Hanousek Čiča K, Blesić M, Smajić Murtić M, Mrvčić J, Spaho N. Alcoholic Fermentation as a Source of Congeners in Fruit Spirits. Foods 2023; 12:1951. [PMID: 37238769 PMCID: PMC10217768 DOI: 10.3390/foods12101951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 05/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Fermentation is a crucial process in the production of alcoholic beverages such as spirits, which produces a number of volatile compounds due to the metabolic activities of yeast. These volatile compounds, together with the volatile components of the raw materials and the volatile compounds produced during the distillation and aging process, play a crucial role in determining the final flavor and aroma of spirits. In this manuscript, we provide a comprehensive overview of yeast fermentation and the volatile compounds produced during alcoholic fermentation. We will establish a link between the microbiome and volatile compounds during alcoholic fermentation and describe the various factors that influence volatile compound production, including yeast strain, temperature, pH, and nutrient availability. We will also discuss the effects of these volatile compounds on the sensory properties of spirits and describe the major aroma compounds in these alcoholic beverages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Damir Stanzer
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (D.S.); (K.H.Č.)
| | - Karla Hanousek Čiča
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (D.S.); (K.H.Č.)
| | - Milenko Blesić
- Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina; (M.B.); (M.S.M.); (N.S.)
| | - Mirela Smajić Murtić
- Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina; (M.B.); (M.S.M.); (N.S.)
| | - Jasna Mrvčić
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (D.S.); (K.H.Č.)
| | - Nermina Spaho
- Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina; (M.B.); (M.S.M.); (N.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gómez-Brandón M, Aira M, Santana N, Pérez-Losada M, Domínguez J. Temporal Dynamics of Bacterial Communities in a Pilot-Scale Vermireactor Fed with Distilled Grape Marc. Microorganisms 2020; 8:microorganisms8050642. [PMID: 32354197 PMCID: PMC7284424 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8050642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Vermicomposting has been found as a profitable approach to dispose of and treat large quantities of raw grape marc. However, less information is available with regard to its efficiency for treating distillery winery byproducts, even though distillation has been widely used as a way to economically valorize grape marc. As such, we sought to characterize the compositional and functional changes in bacterial communities during vermicomposting of distilled grape marc by using 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing. Samples were collected at the initiation of vermicomposting and at days 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42. There were significant changes (p < 0.0001) in the bacterial community composition of distilled grape marc after 14 days of vermicomposting that were accompanied by twofold increases in bacterial richness and diversity from a taxonomic and phylogenetic perspective. This was followed by significant increases in functional diversity of the bacterial community, including metabolic capacity, lignin and cellulose metabolism, and salicylic acid synthesis. These findings indicate that the most striking compositional and functional bacterial community changes took place during the active phase of the process. They also pinpoint functional attributes that may be related to the potential beneficial effects of distilled grape marc vermicompost when applied on soil and plants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- María Gómez-Brandón
- Grupo de Ecoloxía Animal (GEA), Universidade de Vigo, E-36310 Vigo, Spain
- Correspondence:
| | - Manuel Aira
- Grupo de Ecoloxía Animal (GEA), Universidade de Vigo, E-36310 Vigo, Spain
| | - Natielo Santana
- Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Santa Maria, 97119-900 Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Marcos Pérez-Losada
- Computational Biology Institute, Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
- CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal
| | - Jorge Domínguez
- Grupo de Ecoloxía Animal (GEA), Universidade de Vigo, E-36310 Vigo, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Nardi T. Microbial Resources as a Tool for Enhancing Sustainability in Winemaking. Microorganisms 2020; 8:microorganisms8040507. [PMID: 32252445 PMCID: PMC7232173 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8040507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In agriculture, the wine sector is one of the industries most affected by the sustainability issue. It is responsible for about 0.3% of annual global greenhouse gas emissions from anthropogenic activities. Sustainability in vitiviniculture was firstly linked to vineyard management, where the use of fertilizers, pesticides and heavy metals is a major concern. More recently, the contribution of winemaking, from grape harvest to bottling, has also been considered. Several cellar processes could be improved for reducing the environmental impact of the whole chain, including microbe-driven transformations. This paper reviews the potential of microorganisms and interactions thereof as a natural, environmentally friendly tool to improve the sustainability aspects of winemaking, all along the production chain. The main phases identified as potentially interesting for exploiting microbial activities to lower inputs are: (i) pre-fermentative stages, (ii) alcoholic fermentation, (iii) stage between alcoholic and malolactic fermentation, (iv) malolactic fermentation, (v) stabilization and spoilage risk management, and (vi) by-products and wastewater treatment. The presence of proper yeast or bacterial strains, the management and timing of inoculation of starter cultures, and some appropriate technological modifications that favor selected microbial activities can lead to several positive effects, including (among other) energy savings, reduction of chemical additives such as sulfites, and reuse of certain residues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tiziana Nardi
- CREA-Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Viticulture and Enology, Viale XXVIII Aprile 26, 31015 Conegliano, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Senica M, Mikulic-Petkovsek M. Changes in beneficial bioactive compounds in eight traditional herbal liqueurs during a one-month maceration process. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2020; 100:343-353. [PMID: 31584698 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Revised: 08/31/2019] [Accepted: 10/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Herbs are rich in various beneficial bioactive compounds and they can be used for many different purposes. One of the most common is maceration of herbs in alcohol. Different substances respond differently to extraction in prepared solutions. It is very important to enhance the highest proportion of beneficial ingredients during the maceration process in a herbal liqueur. A comparative analysis of numerous different phenolic compounds from eight of the most frequently used herbs for making aperitifs in Europe was performed. RESULTS In the comparison among all studied herbs, the highest phenolic content was found with Artemisia absinthium (wormwood) (14.61 mg g-1 ) and Mentha piperita (peppermint) (13.89 mg g-1 ), while the lowest content was found with Centaurium erythraea (common centaury) (3.96 mg g-1 ). Salvianolic acid isomers and caffeic acid derivatives were the greatest contributors to the total phenolic content in lemon balm, wormwood, peppermint, fennel and sage. These compounds contain more hydroxyl groups and they were better extracted at the beginning of the maceration process. Caraway and common centaury contain more flavonols (quercetin and kaempferol derivatives), with higher chemical stability and fewer hydroxyl groups in their structure. CONCLUSION The compositions of eight herbal liqueurs were highly related to the presence of different herbal ingredients and their solubility in the extract over time. Most flavonol derivatives were extracted over a longer time and the two liqueurs (common centaury and caraway) therefore had the highest phenolic contents after 3 weeks of maceration. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mateja Senica
- Chair for Fruit Growing, Viticulture and Vegetable Growing, Department of Agronomy, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Maja Mikulic-Petkovsek
- Chair for Fruit Growing, Viticulture and Vegetable Growing, Department of Agronomy, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Draft genome sequence data of Lactobacillus paracasei strain DTA83 isolated from infant stools. Data Brief 2019; 22:1064-1067. [PMID: 30740494 PMCID: PMC6356017 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2019.01.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2018] [Revised: 01/08/2019] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Here the draft genome sequence of Lactobacillus paracasei strain DTA83, isolated from stools of healthy infants in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), is reported. The 2.8-Mb genome possesses 2825 protein-coding sequences distributed on 330 SEED subsystems. This strain belongs to a set of potentially probiotic Lactobacillus spp. strains used to study genetic factors related to antibiotic resistance after stress conditions, such as simulated gastrointestinal conditions. The complete genome data have been deposited in GenBank under the accession number QRBH00000000, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/QRBH00000000.
Collapse
|
6
|
Tarrah A, Noal V, Giaretta S, Treu L, da Silva Duarte V, Corich V, Giacomini A. Effect of different initial pH on the growth of Streptococcus macedonicus and Streptococcus thermophilus strains. Int Dairy J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2018.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
7
|
Tarrah A, de Castilhos J, Rossi RC, Duarte VDS, Ziegler DR, Corich V, Giacomini A. In vitro Probiotic Potential and Anti-cancer Activity of Newly Isolated Folate-Producing Streptococcus thermophilus Strains. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:2214. [PMID: 30283428 PMCID: PMC6156529 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2018] [Accepted: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Most probiotic strains commercially available today are lactic acid bacteria. Within this functional group, Streptococcus thermophilus is a thermophilic species widely used as starter culture for a huge number of dairy products. Besides being rapid acidifiers, many S. thermophilus strains are able to produce and release folate during growth but, unfortunately, they are seriously impaired during passage through the human gastrointestinal tract. In this work, we studied eight S. thermophilus strains isolated from dairy environments in Italy, which already had shown good technological properties, to evaluate their possible probiotic potential and cytotoxicity against cancer cells in vitro. All strains were also evaluated for some health-related properties such as susceptibility to most common antibiotics, hemolytic activity, resistance to simulated gastrointestinal conditions, bile salts hydrolytic activity, production of folate, adhesion to HT-29 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells and cytotoxic activity against cancer cells and production of biogenic amines. Results revealed that two fast acidifying S. thermophilus strains were found to possess in vitro probiotic properties along with anticancer activity and production of folate. These properties resulted similar and, in some cases, superior to those of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, a well-known commercial probiotic strain. These findings encourage further in vivo studies to evaluate the actual health benefits of these strains on the human host.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Armin Tarrah
- Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - Juliana de Castilhos
- Department of Nutrition, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Viviana Corich
- Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - Alessio Giacomini
- Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Giaretta S, Treu L, Vendramin V, da Silva Duarte V, Tarrah A, Campanaro S, Corich V, Giacomini A. Comparative Transcriptomic Analysis of Streptococcus thermophilus TH1436 and TH1477 Showing Different Capability in the Use of Galactose. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:1765. [PMID: 30131781 PMCID: PMC6090898 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Streptococcus thermophilus is a species widely used in the dairy industry for its capability to rapidly ferment lactose and lower the pH. The capability to use galactose produced from lactose hydrolysis is strain dependent and most of commercial S. thermophilus strains are galactose-negative (Gal−), although galactose-positive (Gal+) would be more technologically advantageous because this feature could provide additional metabolic products and prevent galactose accumulation in foods. In this study, a next generation sequencing transcriptome approach was used to compare for the first time a Gal+ and a Gal− strain to characterize their whole metabolism and shed light on their different properties, metabolic performance and gene regulation. Transcriptome analysis revealed that all genes of the gal operon were expressed very differently in Gal+ and in the Gal− strains. The expression of several genes involved in mixed acid fermentation, PTS sugars transporter and stress response were found enhanced in Gal+. Conversely, genes related to amino acids, proteins metabolism and CRISPR associated proteins were under-expressed. In addition, the strains showed a diverse series of predicted genes controlled by the transcriptional factor catabolite control protein A (CcpA). Overall, transcriptomic analysis suggests that the Gal+ strain underwent a metabolic remodeling to cope with the changed environmental conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Giaretta
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural Resources Animal and Environment, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Laura Treu
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural Resources Animal and Environment, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Veronica Vendramin
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural Resources Animal and Environment, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Armin Tarrah
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural Resources Animal and Environment, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Viviana Corich
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural Resources Animal and Environment, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Alessio Giacomini
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural Resources Animal and Environment, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Bovo B, Nadai C, Lemos Junior WJF, Carlot M, Giacomini A, Corich V. The Different Physical and Chemical Composition of Grape Juice and Marc Influence Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strains Distribution During Fermentation. J Food Sci 2018; 83:2191-2196. [PMID: 30028508 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Revised: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
During white-grape winemaking, grape marc is separated from juice immediately after crushing. Both mark and juice are obtained from the same grapes, but they differ strongly for their physical and chemical properties. Marc is mainly composed of solid residues. Its pH is usually higher than that of the juice and Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains are largely present. Therefore, it can be considered as a potential alternative environment for the selection of industrial yeasts. In order to evaluate the effect of different pH and physical state of the two matrices on grapes yeast population composition, the isolation of S. cerevisiae, from both grape juice and marc during simultaneous fermentations, was performed. After yeast identification and genotyping, strains present at high frequencies were tested in fermentation at different pH values. Biofilm production was also tested to evaluate strain ability to develop on a solid matrix. Genotype analysis showed that high-frequency strains were always more abundant in one of the two environments, suggesting the existence of a selective effect. Generally, fermentations at different pH revealed that the best fermentation performance of each strain, in terms of CO2 production, was in the pH range of its original environment. Only one strain, mostly present in grape marc, produced a high biofilm level. Therefore, biofilm production does not seem to favor strain adaptation to grape marc condition. PRACTICAL APPLICATION These results demonstrate that grape juice and marc represent two different environments able to influence yeast strains distribution. The pH level can be included among the selection factors acting on yeast strains distribution. Grape marc can be considered a yeasts reservoir and its fermentation can be used for the development and isolation of new strains, genetically and physiologically different from those present in the grape juice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Bovo
- Dept. of Agronomy Food Natural resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), Univ. of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, Legnaro, PD, 35020, Italy.,Interdepartmental Centre for Research in Viticulture and Enology (CIRVE), Univ. of Padova, Via XXVIII Aprile 14, Conegliano, TV, 31015, Italy
| | - Chiara Nadai
- Dept. of Agronomy Food Natural resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), Univ. of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, Legnaro, PD, 35020, Italy.,Interdepartmental Centre for Research in Viticulture and Enology (CIRVE), Univ. of Padova, Via XXVIII Aprile 14, Conegliano, TV, 31015, Italy
| | - Wilson Josè Fernandes Lemos Junior
- Dept. of Agronomy Food Natural resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), Univ. of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, Legnaro, PD, 35020, Italy
| | - Milena Carlot
- Interdepartmental Centre for Research in Viticulture and Enology (CIRVE), Univ. of Padova, Via XXVIII Aprile 14, Conegliano, TV, 31015, Italy
| | - Alessio Giacomini
- Dept. of Agronomy Food Natural resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), Univ. of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, Legnaro, PD, 35020, Italy.,Interdepartmental Centre for Research in Viticulture and Enology (CIRVE), Univ. of Padova, Via XXVIII Aprile 14, Conegliano, TV, 31015, Italy
| | - Viviana Corich
- Dept. of Agronomy Food Natural resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), Univ. of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, Legnaro, PD, 35020, Italy.,Interdepartmental Centre for Research in Viticulture and Enology (CIRVE), Univ. of Padova, Via XXVIII Aprile 14, Conegliano, TV, 31015, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Genetic variability and physiological traits of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains isolated from "Vale dos Vinhedos" vineyards reflect agricultural practices and history of this Brazilian wet subtropical area. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2018; 34:105. [PMID: 29971504 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-018-2490-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2018] [Accepted: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Vale dos Vinhedos appellation of origin has a very recent history as industrial wine making region. In this study we investigated the genetic and phenotypic variability of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains isolated from South-Brazilian vineyards in order to evaluate strain fermentation aptitude and copper and sulphites tolerance. Merlot grape bunches were collected from three vineyards and yeast isolation was performed after single bunch fermentation. High genotypic variability was found and most of the genotypes revealed to be vine-specific. No industrial strain dissemination was present in the sampled vineyards, although it has been wildly reported in traditional winemaking countries. From the phenotypic traits analysis these Brazilian native strains showed good fermentation performances, good tolerance to sulphites and, in particular, a high copper tolerance level. Copper is the most important metal in the formulation of fungicides against downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola), one of the most harmful disease of the vines, and other fungal pests. The high tolerance to copper suggests an environmental adaptation to the strong use of copper-based fungicides, requested by the wet subtropical climate.
Collapse
|
11
|
Lemos Junior WJF, da Silva Duarte V, Treu L, Campanaro S, Nadai C, Giacomini A, Corich V. Whole genome comparison of two Starmerella bacillaris strains with other wine yeasts uncovers genes involved in modulating important winemaking traits. FEMS Yeast Res 2018; 18:5046425. [DOI: 10.1093/femsyr/foy069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Accepted: 06/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Wilson Josè Fernandes Lemos Junior
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural Resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Viale dell’Università 16, Legnaro, 35020, Italy
| | - Vinicius da Silva Duarte
- Department of Microbiology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. PH Rolfs s/n, Campus Universitário, 36570 000, Viçosa, Brazil
| | - Laura Treu
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural Resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Viale dell’Università 16, Legnaro, 35020, Italy
| | - Stefano Campanaro
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58b, 35121, Padova, Italy
| | - Chiara Nadai
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural Resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Viale dell’Università 16, Legnaro, 35020, Italy
- Interdepartmental Centre for Research in Viticulture and Enology (CIRVE), University of Padova, Via XXVIII Aprile 14, Conegliano, 31015, Italy
| | - Alessio Giacomini
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural Resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Viale dell’Università 16, Legnaro, 35020, Italy
- Interdepartmental Centre for Research in Viticulture and Enology (CIRVE), University of Padova, Via XXVIII Aprile 14, Conegliano, 31015, Italy
| | - Viviana Corich
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural Resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Viale dell’Università 16, Legnaro, 35020, Italy
- Interdepartmental Centre for Research in Viticulture and Enology (CIRVE), University of Padova, Via XXVIII Aprile 14, Conegliano, 31015, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Tarrah A, Noal V, Treu L, Giaretta S, da Silva Duarte V, Corich V, Giacomini A. Short communication: Comparison of growth kinetics at different temperatures of Streptococcus macedonicus and Streptococcus thermophilus strains of dairy origin. J Dairy Sci 2018; 101:7812-7816. [PMID: 29960771 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2018-14731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Within the genus Streptococcus, S. thermophilus and S. macedonicus are the 2 known species related to foods. Streptococci are widely used as starter cultures to rapidly lower milk pH. As S. macedonicus has been introduced quite recently, much less information is available on its technological potential. Because temperature is an important factor in fermented food production, we compared the growth kinetics over 24 h of 8 S. thermophilus and 7 S. macedonicus strains isolated from various dairy environments in Italy, at 4 temperatures, 30°C, 34°C, 37°C and 42°C. We used the Gompertz model to estimate the 3 main growth parameters; namely, lag phase duration (λ), maximum growth rate (µmax), and maximum cell number at the stationary phase (Nmax). Our results showed significant differences in average growth kinetics between the 2 species. Among the strains tested, 37°C appeared to be the optimal temperature for the growth of both species, particularly for S. macedonicus strains, which showed mean shorter lag phases and higher cell numbers compared with S. thermophilus. Overall, the growth curves of S. macedonicus strains were more similar to each other whereas S. thermophilus strains grew very differently. These results help to better define and compare technological characteristics of the 2 species, in view of the potential use of S. macedonicus in place of S. thermophilus in selected technological applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Armin Tarrah
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE) Agripolis, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro (PD), Italy
| | - Valentina Noal
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE) Agripolis, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro (PD), Italy
| | - Laura Treu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Miljoevej, Building 115, DK-2800 Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Sabrina Giaretta
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE) Agripolis, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro (PD), Italy
| | | | - Viviana Corich
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE) Agripolis, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro (PD), Italy.
| | - Alessio Giacomini
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE) Agripolis, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro (PD), Italy
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Differences in Carbohydrates Utilization and Antibiotic Resistance Between Streptococcus macedonicus and Streptococcus thermophilus Strains Isolated from Dairy Products in Italy. Curr Microbiol 2018; 75:1334-1344. [DOI: 10.1007/s00284-018-1528-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|
14
|
Nadai C, Bovo B, Giacomini A, Corich V. New rapid
PCR
protocol based on high‐resolution melting analysis to identify
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
and other species within its genus. J Appl Microbiol 2018; 124:1232-1242. [DOI: 10.1111/jam.13709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2017] [Revised: 01/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Nadai
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE) University of Padova Legnaro PD Italy
| | - B. Bovo
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE) University of Padova Legnaro PD Italy
| | - A. Giacomini
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE) University of Padova Legnaro PD Italy
- Interdepartmental Centre for Research in Viticulture and Enology (CIRVE) University of Padova Conegliano TV Italy
| | - V. Corich
- Department of Agronomy Food Natural resources Animals and Environment (DAFNAE) University of Padova Legnaro PD Italy
- Interdepartmental Centre for Research in Viticulture and Enology (CIRVE) University of Padova Conegliano TV Italy
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Tinello F, Vendramin V, Barros Divino V, Treu L, Corich V, Lante A, Giacomini A. Co-fermentation of onion and whey: A promising synbiotic combination. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
|
16
|
Rodríguez‐Solana R, Salgado JM, Domínguez JM, Cortés‐Diéguez S. Phenolic compounds and aroma‐impact odorants in herb liqueurs elaborated by maceration of aromatic and medicinal plants in grape marc distillates. JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF BREWING 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jib.377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Rodríguez‐Solana
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sciences Faculty University of Vigo (Campus Ourense) As Lagoas s/n 32004 Ourense Spain
- Laboratory of Agro‐food Biotechnology, CITI‐Tecnópole Parque Tecnológico de Galicia San Cibrao das Viñas Ourense Spain
| | - José Manuel Salgado
- CEB‐Centre of Biological Engineering University of Minho Campus de Gualtar 4710–057 Braga Portugal
| | - José Manuel Domínguez
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sciences Faculty University of Vigo (Campus Ourense) As Lagoas s/n 32004 Ourense Spain
- Laboratory of Agro‐food Biotechnology, CITI‐Tecnópole Parque Tecnológico de Galicia San Cibrao das Viñas Ourense Spain
| | - Sandra Cortés‐Diéguez
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sciences Faculty University of Vigo (Campus Ourense) As Lagoas s/n 32004 Ourense Spain
- Laboratory of Agro‐food Biotechnology, CITI‐Tecnópole Parque Tecnológico de Galicia San Cibrao das Viñas Ourense Spain
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Zhang L, Sun X. Improving green waste composting by addition of sugarcane bagasse and exhausted grape marc. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 218:335-343. [PMID: 27376832 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2016] [Revised: 06/21/2016] [Accepted: 06/24/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The composting of lignocellulosic waste into compost is a potential way of sustainably disposing of a waste while generating a useful product. The current study determined whether the addition of sugarcane bagasse (SCB) (at 0, 15, and 25%) and/or exhausted grape marc (EGM) (at 0, 10, and 20%) improved the two-stage composting of green waste (GW). The combined addition of SCB and EGM improved composting conditions and the quality of the compost product in terms of temperature, water-holding capacity, particle-size distribution, coarseness index, pH, electrical conductivity, water-extractable organic carbon and nitrogen, microbial numbers, enzymatic activities, polysaccharide and lignin content, nutrient content, respiration, and phytotoxicity. The optimal two-stage composting and the best quality compost were obtained with the combined addition of 15% SCB and 20% EGM. With the optimized two-stage composting method, the compost matured in only 21days rather than in the 90-270days required for traditional composting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Zhang
- College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Xiangyang Sun
- College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Bovo B, Carlot M, Fontana F, Lombardi A, Soligo S, Giacomini A, Corich V. Outlining a selection procedure for Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from grape marc to improve fermentation process and distillate quality. Food Microbiol 2015; 46:573-581. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2014.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2014] [Revised: 08/26/2014] [Accepted: 10/06/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
19
|
Arrieta-Garay Y, Blanco P, López-Vázquez C, Rodríguez-Bencomo JJ, Pérez-Correa JR, López F, Orriols I. Effects of distillation system and yeast strain on the aroma profile of Albariño (Vitis vinifera L.) grape pomace spirits. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:10552-10560. [PMID: 25307564 DOI: 10.1021/jf502919n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Orujo is a traditional alcoholic beverage produced in Galicia (northwest Spain) from distillation of grape pomace, a byproduct of the winemaking industry. In this study, the effect of the distillation system (copper charentais alembic versus packed column) and the yeast strain (native yeast L1 versus commercial yeast L2) on the chemical and sensory characteristics of orujo obtained from Albariño (Vitis vinifera L.) grape pomace has been analyzed. Principal component analysis, with two components explaining 74% of the variance, is able to clearly differentiate the distillates according to distillation system and yeast strain. Principal component 1, mainly defined by C6-C12 esters, isoamyl octanoate, and methanol, differentiates L1 from L2 distillates. In turn, principal component 2, mainly defined by linear alcohols, linalool, and 1-hexenol, differentiates alembic from packed column distillates. In addition, an aroma descriptive test reveals that the distillate obtained with a packed column from a pomace fermented with L1 presented the highest positive general impression, which is associated with the highest fruity and smallest solvent aroma scores. Moreover, chemical analysis shows that use of a packed column increases average ethanol recovery by 12%, increases the concentration of C6-C12 esters by 25%, and reduces the concentration of higher alcohols by 21%. In turn, L2 yeast obtained lower scores in the alembic distillates aroma profile. In addition, with L1, 9% higher ethanol yields were achieved, and L2 distillates contained 34%-40% more methanol than L1 distillates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Arrieta-Garay
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Facultat d'Enologia, Universitat Rovira i Virgili , Avinguda dels Països Catalans 26, Campus Sescelades, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Metagenomic analysis of the microbial community in fermented grape marc reveals that Lactobacillus fabifermentans is one of the dominant species: insights into its genome structure. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2014; 98:6015-37. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-014-5795-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2014] [Revised: 04/23/2014] [Accepted: 04/26/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
21
|
Genome Sequence of Lactobacillus fabifermentans Strain T30PCM01, Isolated from Fermenting Grape Marc. GENOME ANNOUNCEMENTS 2014; 2:2/1/e00060-14. [PMID: 24558238 PMCID: PMC3931359 DOI: 10.1128/genomea.00060-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Here, we report the draft genome assembly of Lactobacillus fabifermentans strain T30PCM01 isolated from grape marc. Its genome is the largest (3.58 Mbp) among Lactobacillus species and reveals an enormous potential for carbohydrate utilization and transcriptional regulation.
Collapse
|
22
|
Bovo B, Carlot M, Lombardi A, Lomolino G, Lante A, Giacomini A, Corich V. Exploring the use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae commercial strain and Saccharomycodes ludwigii natural isolate for grape marc fermentation to improve sensory properties of spirits. Food Microbiol 2014; 41:33-41. [PMID: 24750811 DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2014.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2013] [Revised: 12/03/2013] [Accepted: 01/07/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
In Mediterranean countries the most diffuse practice to obtain the valorization of grape marc, the main by-product from winemaking, is the production of spirits. During this process, marc storage for sugar fermentation represents a crucial step, since side-fermentations leading to off-flavours production can very easily occur. In this study we evaluated the effect of the addition of two yeast strains, inoculated separately at the beginning of the storage period, into marcs from two Italian grape varieties with the aim to control the development of autochthonous microbiota and to improve spirit quality. The presence of the inoculated strains was monitored by means of PCR-based approaches. A commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain, chosen as this species is notably the best ethanol producer, showed excellent ability to dominate the autochthonous microflora and to reduce off-flavours as demonstrated by chemical analysis and sensory evaluation. A Saccharomycodes ludwigii strain, chosen for increasing varietal compounds thus enhancing spirit aroma, showed a level of implantation not sufficient to assure a clear beneficial effect on quality. The implantation level of this strain was affected by S. cerevisiae competition since the highest level was found in grape marc with lower sugar content, where indigenous S. cerevisiae were less persistent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Bovo
- Dipartimento di Agronomia Animali Alimenti Risorse naturali e Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Padova, Legnaro, PD, Italy
| | - Milena Carlot
- Centro Interdipartimentale per la Ricerca in Viticoltura ed Enologia (C.I.R.V.E.), Università degli Studi di Padova, Conegliano, TV, Italy
| | - Angiolella Lombardi
- Istituto per la Qualità e le Tecnologie Agroalimentari, Veneto Agricoltura, Thiene, VI, Italy
| | - Giovanna Lomolino
- Dipartimento di Agronomia Animali Alimenti Risorse naturali e Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Padova, Legnaro, PD, Italy
| | - Anna Lante
- Dipartimento di Agronomia Animali Alimenti Risorse naturali e Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Padova, Legnaro, PD, Italy
| | - Alessio Giacomini
- Dipartimento di Agronomia Animali Alimenti Risorse naturali e Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Padova, Legnaro, PD, Italy; Centro Interdipartimentale per la Ricerca in Viticoltura ed Enologia (C.I.R.V.E.), Università degli Studi di Padova, Conegliano, TV, Italy.
| | - Viviana Corich
- Dipartimento di Agronomia Animali Alimenti Risorse naturali e Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Padova, Legnaro, PD, Italy; Centro Interdipartimentale per la Ricerca in Viticoltura ed Enologia (C.I.R.V.E.), Università degli Studi di Padova, Conegliano, TV, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Biodiversity, dynamics and ecology of bacterial community during grape marc storage for the production of grappa. Int J Food Microbiol 2013; 162:143-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2012] [Revised: 12/21/2012] [Accepted: 01/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|