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Zidarič T, Skok K, Orthaber K, Pristovnik M, Gradišnik L, Maver T, Maver U. Multilayer Methacrylate-Based Wound Dressing as a Therapeutic Tool for Targeted Pain Relief. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:2361. [PMID: 36984241 PMCID: PMC10053588 DOI: 10.3390/ma16062361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
This study presents an innovative wound dressing system that offers a highly effective therapeutic solution for treating painful wounds. By incorporating the widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac, we have created an active wound dressing that can provide targeted pain relief with ease. The drug was embedded within a biocompatible matrix composed of polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate and polyhydroxypropyl methacrylate. The multilayer structure of the dressing, which allows for sustained drug release and an exact application, was achieved through the layer-by-layer coating technique and the inclusion of superparamagnetic iron platinum nanoparticles. The multilayered dressings' physicochemical, structural, and morphological properties were characterised using various methods. The synergistic effect of the incorporated drug molecules and superparamagnetic nanoparticles on the surface roughness and release kinetics resulted in controlled drug release. In addition, the proposed multilayer wound dressings were found to be biocompatible with human skin fibroblasts. Our findings suggest that the developed wound dressing system can contribute to tailored therapeutic strategies for local pain relief.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Zidarič
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Kristijan Skok
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Department of Pathology, Hospital Graz II, Location West, Göstinger Straße 22, 8020 Graz, Austria
| | - Kristjan Orthaber
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Matevž Pristovnik
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Lidija Gradišnik
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Tina Maver
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Uroš Maver
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
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2
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Skok K, Zidarič T, Orthaber K, Pristovnik M, Kostevšek N, Rožman KŽ, Šturm S, Gradišnik L, Maver U, Maver T. Novel Methacrylate-Based Multilayer Nanofilms with Incorporated FePt-Based Nanoparticles and the Anticancer Drug 5-Fluorouracil for Skin Cancer Treatment. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14040689. [PMID: 35456523 PMCID: PMC9024491 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14040689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite medical advances, skin-associated disorders continue to pose a unique challenge to physicians worldwide. Skin cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer, with more than one million new cases reported each year. Currently, surgical excision is its primary treatment; however, this can be impractical or even contradictory in certain situations. An interesting potential alternative could lie in topical treatment solutions. The goal of our study was to develop novel multilayer nanofilms consisting of a combination of polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate (PHEMA), polyhydroxypropyl methacrylate (PHPMA), sodium deoxycholate (NaDOC) with incorporated superparamagnetic iron–platinum nanoparticles (FePt NPs), and the potent anticancer drug (5-fluorouracil), for theranostic skin cancer treatment. All multilayer systems were prepared by spin-coating and characterised by atomic force microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and contact angle measurement. The magnetic properties of the incorporated FePt NPs were evaluated using magnetisation measurement, while their size was determined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Drug release performance was tested in vitro, and formulation safety was evaluated on human-skin-derived fibroblasts. Finally, the efficacy for skin cancer treatment was tested on our own basal-cell carcinoma cell line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristijan Skok
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (K.S.); (T.Z.); (K.O.); (M.P.); (L.G.)
- Department of Pathology, Hospital Graz II, Location West, Göstinger Straße 22, 8020 Graz, Austria
| | - Tanja Zidarič
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (K.S.); (T.Z.); (K.O.); (M.P.); (L.G.)
| | - Kristjan Orthaber
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (K.S.); (T.Z.); (K.O.); (M.P.); (L.G.)
| | - Matevž Pristovnik
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (K.S.); (T.Z.); (K.O.); (M.P.); (L.G.)
| | - Nina Kostevšek
- Department for Nanostructured Materials, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; (N.K.); (K.Ž.R.); (S.Š.)
| | - Kristina Žužek Rožman
- Department for Nanostructured Materials, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; (N.K.); (K.Ž.R.); (S.Š.)
| | - Sašo Šturm
- Department for Nanostructured Materials, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; (N.K.); (K.Ž.R.); (S.Š.)
| | - Lidija Gradišnik
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (K.S.); (T.Z.); (K.O.); (M.P.); (L.G.)
| | - Uroš Maver
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (K.S.); (T.Z.); (K.O.); (M.P.); (L.G.)
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Correspondence: (U.M.); (T.M.)
| | - Tina Maver
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (K.S.); (T.Z.); (K.O.); (M.P.); (L.G.)
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Correspondence: (U.M.); (T.M.)
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3
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Addressing the Needs of the Rapidly Aging Society through the Development of Multifunctional Bioactive Coatings for Orthopedic Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23052786. [PMID: 35269928 PMCID: PMC8911303 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23052786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The unprecedented aging of the world's population will boost the need for orthopedic implants and expose their current limitations to a greater extent due to the medical complexity of elderly patients and longer indwelling times of the implanted materials. Biocompatible metals with multifunctional bioactive coatings promise to provide the means for the controlled and tailorable release of different medications for patient-specific treatment while prolonging the material's lifespan and thus improving the surgical outcome. The objective of this work is to provide a review of several groups of biocompatible materials that might be utilized as constituents for the development of multifunctional bioactive coatings on metal materials with a focus on antimicrobial, pain-relieving, and anticoagulant properties. Moreover, the review presents a summary of medications used in clinical settings, the disadvantages of the commercially available products, and insight into the latest development strategies. For a more successful translation of such research into clinical practice, extensive knowledge of the chemical interactions between the components and a detailed understanding of the properties and mechanisms of biological matter are required. Moreover, the cost-efficiency of the surface treatment should be considered in the development process.
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Evaluation of wet nanocellulose membranes produced by different bacterial strains for healing full-thickness skin defects. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 285:119218. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Mohan T, Ajdnik U, Nagaraj C, Lackner F, Dobaj Štiglic A, Palani T, Amornkitbamrung L, Gradišnik L, Maver U, Kargl R, Stana Kleinschek K. One-Step Fabrication of Hollow Spherical Cellulose Beads: Application in pH-Responsive Therapeutic Delivery. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:3726-3739. [PMID: 35014252 PMCID: PMC8796171 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c19577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The path to greater sustainability and the development of polymeric drug delivery systems requires innovative approaches. The adaptation and use of biobased materials for applications such as targeted therapeutic delivery is, therefore, in high demand. A crucial part of this relates to the development of porous and hollow structures that are biocompatible, pH-responsive, deliver active substances, and contribute to pain relief, wound healing, tissue regeneration, and so forth. In this study, we developed a facile single-step and water-based method for the fabrication of hollow spherical cellulose beads for targeted drug release in response to external pH stimuli. Through base-catalyzed deprotection, hydrophobic solid and spherical cellulose acetate beads are transformed into hydrophilic cellulose structures with a hollow interior (wall thickness: 150 μm and inner diameter: 650 μm) by a stepwise increment of temperature and treatment time. Besides the pH-responsive fluid uptake properties, the hollow cellulose structures exhibit a maximum encapsulation efficiency of 20-85% diclofenac (DCF), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, used commonly to treat pain and inflammatory diseases. The maximum amount of DCF released in vitro increased from 20 to 100% when the pH of the release medium increased from pH 1.2 to 7.4. As for the DCF release patterns and kinetic models at specific pH values, the release showed a diffusion- and swelling-controlled profile, effortlessly fine-tuned by external environmental pH stimuli. Overall, we show that the modified beads exhibit excellent characteristics for transport across the gastrointestinal tract and enhance the bioavailability of the drug. Their therapeutic efficacy and biocompatibility are also evident from the studies on human fibroblast cells. We anticipate that this platform could support and inspire the development of novel sustainable and effective polysaccharide-based delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamilselvan Mohan
- Institute
for Chemistry and Technology of Biobased Systems (IBioSys), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Urban Ajdnik
- Faculty
of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering Materials and
Design, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Chandran Nagaraj
- Ludwig
Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Stiftingtalstrasse 24, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Florian Lackner
- Institute
for Chemistry and Technology of Biobased Systems (IBioSys), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Andreja Dobaj Štiglic
- Faculty
of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering Materials and
Design, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Thirvengadam Palani
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of
Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong
University, 800 Dongchuan
Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Lunjakorn Amornkitbamrung
- Faculty
of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering Research Unit in
Polymeric Materials for Medical Practice Devices, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Rd, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Lidija Gradišnik
- Faculty of
Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, University
of Maribor, Taborska
ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Uroš Maver
- Faculty of
Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, University
of Maribor, Taborska
ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Rupert Kargl
- Institute
for Chemistry and Technology of Biobased Systems (IBioSys), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Karin Stana Kleinschek
- Institute
for Chemistry and Technology of Biobased Systems (IBioSys), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
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Fallah N, Rasouli M, Amini MR. The current and advanced therapeutic modalities for wound healing management. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2021; 20:1883-1899. [PMID: 34900831 PMCID: PMC8630293 DOI: 10.1007/s40200-021-00868-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Ever-increasing demands on improving efficiencies of wound healing procedures are a strong driving force for the development of replacement approaches. This review focuses on wound healing management from the point of formation to the point of healing procedures. The most important usual healing modality with key characteristic is explained and their limitations are discussed. Novel interesting approaches are presented with a concentration of the unique features and action mechanisms. Special attention is paid to gas plasma and nanotechnology impact on wound healing management from fundamental processes to beneficial outcomes. Challenges and opportunities for the future trend that combined common protocols and emerging technologies are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia Fallah
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Milad Rasouli
- Plasma Medicine Group, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Institute for Plasma Research and Department of Physics, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Amini
- Plasma Medicine Group, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Diabetes Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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In Vitro Microbiological and Drug Release of Silver/Ibuprofen Loaded Wound Dressing Designed for the Treatment of Chronically Infected Painful Wounds. Antibiotics (Basel) 2021; 10:antibiotics10070805. [PMID: 34356725 PMCID: PMC8300664 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10070805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This study consisted of developing a dressing loaded with silver (Ag) and ibuprofen (IBU) that provides a dual therapy, antibacterial and antalgic, intended for infected painful wounds. Therefore, non-woven polyethyleneterephtalate (PET) textiles nonwovens were pre-treated by cyclodextrin crosslinked with citric acid by a pad/dry/cure process. Then, textiles were impregnated in silver solution followed by a thermal treatment and were then coated by Layer-by-Layer (L-b-L) deposition of a polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) system consisting of anionic water-soluble poly(betacyclodextrin citrate) (PCD) and cationic chitosan. Finally, ibuprofen lysinate (IBU-L) was loaded on the PEM coating. We demonstrated the complexation of IBU with native βCD and PCD by phase solubility diagram and 1H NMR. PEM system allowed complete IBU-L release in 6 h in PBS pH 7.4 batch (USP IV). On the other hand, microbiological tests demonstrated that loaded silver induced bacterial reduction of 4 Log10 against S. aureus and E. coli and tests revealed that ibuprofen lysinate loading did not interfere with the antibacterial properties of the dressing.
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8
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Basov AA, Fedosov SR, Malyshko VV, Elkina AA, Lyasota OM, Dzhimak SS. Evaluation of effectiveness of a new treatment method for healing infected wounds: an animal model. J Wound Care 2021; 30:312-322. [PMID: 33856912 DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2021.30.4.312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of a new treatment method in healing superficial infected wounds compared with surgical debridement with chlorhexidine solution. METHOD In this animal model, two wounds were created on the back of 10 male adult rabbits. Wounds treated by Method 1 were debrided using 0.02% chlorhexidine aqueous solution and an antibiotic topical ointment. Wounds treated by Method 2 wounds were treated using a newly developed device which enabled visual monitoring of the wound as it was treated with various pharmacological solutions (including antiseptic, antiseptic oxidant and an osmotically active agent) specifically formulated for each wound healing stage. Wound area size (using digital planimetry) and time taken to clean the wound were recorded, and biopsies were taken, at the beginning of the study and at various timepoints throughout. RESULT It was observed that both wound cleaning and wound healing were accelerated by treatment with method 2 compared with method 1 (by 43.8% and 36.7%, respectively). There were also a significantly smaller number of complications in these wounds [p=0.0044] due to the positive ratios of neutrophils and fibroblasts in the wound cavities (from the third to the fourteenth day after wound modelling). CONCLUSION Wounds treated with the new device in method 2 had a shorter wound healing time than wounds treated with a traditional method. The automated influx-outflow of solutions removed any fragments of necrotic tissue from the wound surface. Wounds were able to be monitored without the need to remove dressings. The transparent, airtight film, which allowed for wound monitoring without the need to remove dressings, meant that suturing was not required. This resulted in no complications in the wounds treated by this new method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandr A Basov
- Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia.,Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia
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9
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Milojević M, Harih G, Vihar B, Vajda J, Gradišnik L, Zidarič T, Stana Kleinschek K, Maver U, Maver T. Hybrid 3D Printing of Advanced Hydrogel-Based Wound Dressings with Tailorable Properties. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:pharmaceutics13040564. [PMID: 33923475 PMCID: PMC8073841 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13040564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 04/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the extensive utilization of polysaccharide hydrogels in regenerative medicine, current fabrication methods fail to produce mechanically stable scaffolds using only hydrogels. The recently developed hybrid extrusion-based bioprinting process promises to resolve these current issues by facilitating the simultaneous printing of stiff thermoplastic polymers and softer hydrogels at different temperatures. Using layer-by-layer deposition, mechanically advantageous scaffolds can be produced by integrating the softer hydrogel matrix into a stiffer synthetic framework. This work demonstrates the fabrication of hybrid hydrogel-thermoplastic polymer scaffolds with tunable structural and chemical properties for applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Through an alternating deposition of polycaprolactone and alginate/carboxymethylcellulose gel strands, scaffolds with the desired architecture (e.g., filament thickness, pore size, macro-/microporosity), and rheological characteristics (e.g., swelling capacity, degradation rate, and wettability) were prepared. The hybrid fabrication approach allows the fine-tuning of wettability (approx. 50–75°), swelling (approx. 0–20× increased mass), degradability (approx. 2–30+ days), and mechanical strength (approx. 0.2–11 MPa) in the range between pure hydrogels and pure thermoplastic polymers, while providing a gradient of surface properties and good biocompatibility. The controlled degradability and permeability of the hydrogel component may also enable controlled drug delivery. Our work shows that the novel hybrid hydrogel-thermoplastic scaffolds with adjustable characteristics have immense potential for tissue engineering and can serve as templates for developing novel wound dressings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marko Milojević
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Maribor, Taborska Ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (M.M.); (B.V.); (J.V.); (L.G.); (T.Z.)
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska Ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Gregor Harih
- Laboratory for Intelligent CAD Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia;
| | - Boštjan Vihar
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Maribor, Taborska Ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (M.M.); (B.V.); (J.V.); (L.G.); (T.Z.)
- IRNAS Ltd., Valvasorjeva 42, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Jernej Vajda
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Maribor, Taborska Ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (M.M.); (B.V.); (J.V.); (L.G.); (T.Z.)
| | - Lidija Gradišnik
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Maribor, Taborska Ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (M.M.); (B.V.); (J.V.); (L.G.); (T.Z.)
| | - Tanja Zidarič
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Maribor, Taborska Ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (M.M.); (B.V.); (J.V.); (L.G.); (T.Z.)
| | - Karin Stana Kleinschek
- Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Biobased Systems, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, AT-8010 Graz, Austria;
| | - Uroš Maver
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Maribor, Taborska Ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (M.M.); (B.V.); (J.V.); (L.G.); (T.Z.)
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska Ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Correspondence: (U.M.); (T.M.); Tel.: +386-223-458-23 (U.M.); +386-223-458-78 (T.M.)
| | - Tina Maver
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska Ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Laboratory for Characterisation and Processing of Polymers, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Correspondence: (U.M.); (T.M.); Tel.: +386-223-458-23 (U.M.); +386-223-458-78 (T.M.)
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10
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Production and characterization of alginate bilayer membranes for releasing simvastatin to treat wounds. Biointerphases 2020; 15:041002. [DOI: 10.1116/6.0000167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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11
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Electrospun Composite Nanofibrous Materials Based on (Poly)-Phenol-Polysaccharide Formulations for Potential Wound Treatment. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13112631. [PMID: 32526962 PMCID: PMC7321623 DOI: 10.3390/ma13112631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we focus on the preparation of electrospun composite nanofibrous materials based on (poly)-phenol-polysaccharide formulation. The prepared composite nanofibres are ideally suited as a controlled drug delivery system, especially for local treatment of different wounds, owing to their high surface and volume porosity and small fibre diameter. To evaluate the formulations, catechin and resveratrol were used as antioxidants. Both substances were embedded into chitosan particles, and further subjected to electrospinning. Formulations were characterized by determination of the particle size, encapsulation efficiency, as well as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. The electrospinning process was optimised through fine-tuning of the electrospinning solution and the electrospinning parameters. Scanning electron microscopy was used to evaluate the (nano)fibrous structure, while the successful incorporation of bio substances was assessed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The bioactive properties of the formed nanofibre -mats were evaluated by measuring the antioxidative efficiency and antimicrobial properties, followed by in vitro substance release tests. The prepared materials are bioactive, have antimicrobial and antioxidative properties and at the same time allow the release of the incorporated substances, which assures a promising use in medical applications, especially in wound care.
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12
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Zidarič T, Milojević M, Gradišnik L, Stana Kleinschek K, Maver U, Maver T. Polysaccharide-Based Bioink Formulation for 3D Bioprinting of an In Vitro Model of the Human Dermis. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 10:E733. [PMID: 32290484 PMCID: PMC7221685 DOI: 10.3390/nano10040733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Limitations in wound management have prompted scientists to introduce bioprinting techniques for creating constructs that can address clinical problems. The bioprinting approach is renowned for its ability to spatially control the three-dimensional (3D) placement of cells, molecules, and biomaterials. These features provide new possibilities to enhance homology to native skin and improve functional outcomes. However, for the clinical value, the development of hydrogel bioink with refined printability and bioactive properties is needed. In this study, we combined the outstanding viscoelastic behavior of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) with the fast cross-linking ability of alginate (ALG), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and encapsulated human-derived skin fibroblasts (hSF) to create a bioink for the 3D bioprinting of a dermis layer. The shear thinning behavior of hSF-laden bioink enables construction of 3D scaffolds with high cell density and homogeneous cell distribution. The obtained results demonstrated that hSF-laden bioink supports cellular activity of hSF (up to 29 days) while offering proper printability in a biologically relevant 3D environment, making it a promising tool for skin tissue engineering and drug testing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Zidarič
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (M.M.); (L.G.)
| | - Marko Milojević
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (M.M.); (L.G.)
| | - Lidija Gradišnik
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (M.M.); (L.G.)
| | - Karin Stana Kleinschek
- Laboratory for Characterization and Processing of Polymers (LCPP), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia;
- Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Biobased Systems, Faculty of Technical Chemistry, Chemical and Process Engineering and Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
- Institute of Automation, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koroška cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Uroš Maver
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (M.M.); (L.G.)
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Tina Maver
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; (M.M.); (L.G.)
- Laboratory for Characterization and Processing of Polymers (LCPP), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia;
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13
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Yaşayan G, Karaca G, Akgüner ZP, Bal Öztürk A. Chitosan/collagen composite films as wound dressings encapsulating allantoin and lidocaine hydrochloride. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2020.1740993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gökçen Yaşayan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gizem Karaca
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Püren Akgüner
- Department of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Institute of Health Sciences, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayça Bal Öztürk
- Department of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Institute of Health Sciences, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istinye University, Zeytinburnu, Turkey
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Hosseini SM, Fekrazad R, Malekzadeh H, Farzadinia P, Hajiani M. Evaluation and comparison of the effect of honey, milk and combination of honey-milk on experimental induced second-degree burns of Rabit. J Family Med Prim Care 2020; 9:915-920. [PMID: 32318445 PMCID: PMC7113970 DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_801_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Revised: 12/27/2019] [Accepted: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Burn can happen in any area and causes dominant changes in the quality of normal tissues. The aim of present article is evaluation and comparison the effect of milk, natural honey, and combination of honey–milk on healing of burnt wound. Method and Material: A 4-week trial study was carried out on 10 Albino New Zealand rabbits. All dry burned wound was created on the back of the scapula by a 1 * 1 cm metal block. First group received honey dressing, second group milk dressing, third group honey–milk dressing, and the fourth group 5% sulfadiazine dressing. Sampling was performed at days 1, 10, and 20. Measurement of wound size was done in days 1, 7, 14, 21, 28. The obtained data and information were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Duncan tests using SPSS. Results: Result show that combination of milk-honey dressing had most significant effect on the improvement of wound healing in the recipient rabbits after a 4-week study. The size of burn wound in four different group was: Honey milk combination 0.428 cm2, honey 0.547 cm2, milk 0.579 cm2 and sulfadiazine 0.873 cm2. Conclusion: All dressing can accelerate wound healing and have promotive effect on wound healing but the combination of honey–milk had the greatest effect. Honey, milk, and sulfadiazine had next grade of effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyed Mehdi Hosseini
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental School, AJA University of Medical Science, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Reza Fekrazad
- Department of Periodontology, Dental School, AJA University of Medical Science, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Hamid Malekzadeh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental School, AJA University of Medical Science, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Parviz Farzadinia
- Department of Biology and Anatomical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Science, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Mohammadreza Hajiani
- Department of Biology and Anatomical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Science, Bushehr, Iran
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15
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Maver U, Xhanari K, Žižek M, Gradišnik L, Repnik K, Potočnik U, Finšgar M. Carboxymethyl cellulose/diclofenac bioactive coatings on AISI 316LVM for controlled drug delivery, and improved osteogenic potential. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 230:115612. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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16
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Maver T, Mohan T, Gradišnik L, Finšgar M, Stana Kleinschek K, Maver U. Polysaccharide Thin Solid Films for Analgesic Drug Delivery and Growth of Human Skin Cells. Front Chem 2019; 7:217. [PMID: 31024901 PMCID: PMC6466929 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2019] [Accepted: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic wounds not only lower the quality of patient's life significantly, but also present a huge financial burden for the healthcare systems around the world. Treatment of larger wounds often requires the use of more complex materials, which can ensure a successful renewal or replacement of damaged or destroyed tissues. Despite a range of advanced wound dressings that can facilitate wound healing, there are still no clinically used dressings for effective local pain management. Herein, alginate (ALG) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), two of the most commonly used materials in the field of chronic wound care, and combination of ALG-CMC were used to create a model wound dressing system in the form of multi-layered thin solid films using the spin-assisted layer-by-layer (LBL) coating technique. The latter multi-layer system was used to incorporate and study the release kinetics of analgesic drugs such as diclofenac and lidocaine at physiological conditions. The wettability, morphology, physicochemical and surface properties of the coated films were evaluated using different surface sensitive analytical tools. The influence of in situ incorporated drug molecules on the surface properties (e.g., roughness) and on the proliferation of human skin cells (keratinocytes and skin fibroblasts) was further evaluated. The results obtained from this preliminary study should be considered as the basis for the development "real" wound dressing materials and for 3D bio-printing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tina Maver
- Laboratory for Characterization and Processing of Polymers, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.,Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Tamilselvan Mohan
- Laboratory for Characterization and Processing of Polymers, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Lidija Gradišnik
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Matjaž Finšgar
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Karin Stana Kleinschek
- Laboratory for Characterization and Processing of Polymers, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.,Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria
| | - Uroš Maver
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.,Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
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17
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Maver T, Gradišnik L, Smrke DM, Stana Kleinschek K, Maver U. Systematic Evaluation of a Diclofenac-Loaded Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Based Wound Dressing and Its Release Performance with Changing pH and Temperature. AAPS PharmSciTech 2019; 20:29. [PMID: 30603817 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-018-1236-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 10/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Development of drug-loaded wound dressings is often performed without systematic consideration of the changing wound environment that can influence such materials' performance. Among the crucial changes are the wound pH and temperature, which have an immense effect on the drug release. Detailed release studies based on the consideration of these changing properties provide an important aspect of the in vitro performance testing of novel wound dressing materials. A sodium carboxymethyl cellulose-based wound dressing, with the incorporated non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac, was developed and characterised in regard to its physico-chemical, structural and morphological properties. Further, the influence of pH and temperature were studied on the drug release. Finally, the biocompatibility of the wound dressing towards human skin cells was tested. Incorporation of diclofenac did not alter important properties (water retention value, air permeability) of the host material. Changes in the pH and temperature were shown to influence the release performance and have to be accounted for in the evaluation of such dressings. Furthermore, the knowledge about the potential changes of these parameters in the wound bed could be used potentially to predict, and potentially even to control the drug release from the developed wound dressing. The prepared wound dressing was also proven biocompatible towards human skin cells, making it interesting for potential future use in the clinics.
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18
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Mogrovejo-Valdivia A, Rahmouni O, Tabary N, Maton M, Neut C, Martel B, Blanchemain N. In vitro evaluation of drug release and antibacterial activity of a silver-loaded wound dressing coated with a multilayer system. Int J Pharm 2018; 556:301-310. [PMID: 30553954 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Revised: 12/07/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The goal of the study was to elaborate an antibacterial silver wound dressing covered by a protective coating that would prevent silver diffusion toward skin without losing its biocide properties. Therefore, non woven polyethyleneterephtalate (PET) textiles were pre-treated by two types of polysaccharides - chitosan and cyclodextrin - both crosslinked with citric acid by a pad/dry/cure process. Both types of resulting thermofixed textiles carrying the citrate crosslinks were then impregnated in silver solution followed by a thermal treatment and were finally coated by Layer-by-Layer (L-b-L) deposition of a polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) film consisting of anionic water-soluble poly-cyclodextrin and cationic chitosan. The influence of the process parameters was investigated in terms of silver adsorption capacity, PEM system build-up, silver kinetics of release and antibacterial activity. We demonstrate i) the utility of the intermediate thermal treatment step in the reduction of silver leakage in the polyelectrolyte solutions used in the L-b-L process, ii) that silver adsorption on the preliminary thermofixed layers did not affect the PEM system build-up, iii) the slowing down of silver release kinetic thanks to the PEM coating, iv) the preservation of the antibacterial activity despite the PEM coating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandra Mogrovejo-Valdivia
- Univ. Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1008 - Controlled Drug Delivery Systems and Biomaterials, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Oumaira Rahmouni
- Univ. Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1008 - Controlled Drug Delivery Systems and Biomaterials, F-59000 Lille, France; Univ. Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, U995- LIRIC - Lille Inflammation Research International Center, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Nicolas Tabary
- Univ. Lille, CNRS UMR8207, UMET - Unité Matériaux et Transformations, F-59655 Villeneuve D'Ascq, France
| | - Mickael Maton
- Univ. Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1008 - Controlled Drug Delivery Systems and Biomaterials, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Christel Neut
- Univ. Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, U995- LIRIC - Lille Inflammation Research International Center, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Bernard Martel
- Univ. Lille, CNRS UMR8207, UMET - Unité Matériaux et Transformations, F-59655 Villeneuve D'Ascq, France
| | - Nicolas Blanchemain
- Univ. Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1008 - Controlled Drug Delivery Systems and Biomaterials, F-59000 Lille, France.
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Collagen-Polyvinyl Alcohol-Indomethacin Biohybrid Matrices as Wound Dressings. Pharmaceutics 2018; 10:pharmaceutics10040224. [PMID: 30423969 PMCID: PMC6320800 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics10040224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2018] [Revised: 10/26/2018] [Accepted: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study is to design, develop and evaluate new biohybrid sponges based on polymers (collagen and polyvinyl alcohol) with and without indomethacin as anti-inflammatory drug model to be used for tissue regeneration in wound healing. Type I fibrillar collagen in the form of a gel and different concentrations of polyvinyl alcohol were mixed together to prepare composite gels. Both control samples, without indomethacin and with indomethacin, were obtained. All samples were crosslinked with glutaraldehyde. By freeze-drying of hydrogels, the spongious forms (matrices) were obtained. The matrices were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), water absorption, enzymatic degradation and in vitro indomethacin release. The pharmacological effect of the spongious biohybrid matrices was determined on an experimental model of burns induced to Wistar rats. The SEM images showed a porous structure with interconnected pores. Collagen sponges present a structure with pore sizes between 20 and 200 µm, which became more and more compact with polyvinyl alcohol addition. The FT-IR showed interactions between collagen and polyvinyl alcohol. The enzymatic degradation indicated that the most stable matrix is the one with the ratio 75:25 of collagen:polyvinyl alcohol (ACI75), the other ones being degradable in time. The kinetic data of indomethacin release from matrices were fitted with different kinetic models and highlighted a biphasic release of the drug. Such kinetic profiles are targeted in skin wound healing for which important aspects are impaired inflammation and local pain. The treatment with sponges associated with anti-inflammatory drug had beneficial effects on the healing process in experimentally induced burns compared to the corresponding matrices without indomethacin and the classical treated control group.
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Maver U, Xhanari K, Žižek M, Korte D, Gradišnik L, Franko M, Finšgar M. A combination of interdisciplinary analytical tools for evaluation of multi-layered coatings on medical grade stainless steel for biomedical applications. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2018; 128:230-246. [PMID: 29730258 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2018.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2018] [Revised: 04/25/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In this comprehensive study several analytical techniques were used in order to evaluate multi-layered biomedical surface coatings composed of a drug (diclofenac) and a polymer (chitosan). Such a thorough examination is of paramount importance in order to assure safety and prove efficiency of potential biomedical materials already at the in vitro level, hence leading to their potentially faster introduction to clinical trials. For the first time a novel technique based on thermal diffusivity and conductivity measurements (photothermal beam deflection spectroscopy - BDS) was employed in order to analyse in a non-destructive way the thickness of respective layers, together with their thermal diffusivity and conductivity. In addition to attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), BDS confirmed successive surface layers of the prepared coatings. Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy were used to examine structural information on the macro- and micro/nano-scale, respectively. Surface hydrophobicity was measured with the contact angle analysis, which clearly showed differences in hydrophobicity between coated and non-coated samples. Considering the targeted application of the prepared coatings (as implant in orthopaedic treatments), the in vitro drug release was analysed spectrophotometrically to examine the coatings potential for a controlled drug release. Furthermore, the material was also tested by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic polarisation techniques, which were able to detect even minor differences between the performance of the coated and non-coated materials. As the final test, the biocompatibility of the coatings with human osteoblasts was determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uroš Maver
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Taborska ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia; University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Taborska ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
| | - Klodian Xhanari
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Analytical Chemistry and Industrial Analysis, Smetanova ulica 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia; University of Tirana, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Boulevard "Zogu I", AL-1001 Tirana, Albania
| | - Marko Žižek
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Analytical Chemistry and Industrial Analysis, Smetanova ulica 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Dorota Korte
- University of Nova Gorica, The Laboratory for Environmental and Life Sciences, Vipavska 13, SI-5001 Nova Gorica, Slovenia
| | - Lidija Gradišnik
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Taborska ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Mladen Franko
- University of Nova Gorica, The Laboratory for Environmental and Life Sciences, Vipavska 13, SI-5001 Nova Gorica, Slovenia
| | - Matjaž Finšgar
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Analytical Chemistry and Industrial Analysis, Smetanova ulica 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
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21
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Stana J, Stergar J, Gradišnik L, Flis V, Kargl R, Fröhlich E, Stana Kleinschek K, Mohan T, Maver U. Multilayered Polysaccharide Nanofilms for Controlled Delivery of Pentoxifylline and Possible Treatment of Chronic Venous Ulceration. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:2732-2746. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Stana
- Schön Klinik Vogtareuth, Department of Vascular
and Endovascular Surgery, Krankenhausstraße 20, 83569 Vogtareuth, Germany
| | - Janja Stergar
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Institute
of Biomedical Sciences, Taborska ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Lidija Gradišnik
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Institute
of Biomedical Sciences, Taborska ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Vojko Flis
- University Medical Centre Maribor, Division of Surgery,
Department of Vascular Surgery, Ljubljanka ulica 5, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Rupert Kargl
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
Laboratory for Characterisation and Processing of Polymers, Smetanova 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Eleonore Fröhlich
- Medical University of Graz, Center for Medical Research,
Core Facility Microscopy, Stiftingtalstraße 24, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Karin Stana Kleinschek
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
Laboratory for Characterisation and Processing of Polymers, Smetanova 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Tamilselvan Mohan
- University of Graz, Institute of Chemistry, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Uroš Maver
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Institute
of Biomedical Sciences, Taborska ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Department
of Pharmacology, Taborska
ulica 8, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
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