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Liu T, Chang JM. Nodular Vulvar Lesions. JAMA Dermatol 2024:2819460. [PMID: 38865150 DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2024.1604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
A woman in her 30s presented with mildly itchy skin nodules in the vulvar region for 1 year, which occurred during pregnancy and increased gradually in size and number without any treatments. What is your diagnosis?
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Affiliation(s)
- Teng Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jian-Min Chang
- Department of Dermatology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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2
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Pérez-Chacón P, de Las Heras-Flórez P, Lara-Sánchez H, González-Márquez PI, Galindo-Ferreiro A. Maxillary sinus angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia associated to orbital and cutaneous lesion. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2024:10.1007/s00405-024-08750-6. [PMID: 38819750 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-024-08750-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We describe the first case of ALHE in the orbit with extension to the maxillary sinus and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to achieve removal of the lesion. CASE STUDY A 72-year-old man presented with epiphora of the left eye and several episodes of recurrent acute dacryocystitis. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a solid homogeneous mass located in the inferomedial region of the left orbit. In addition, it was associated with destruction of the adjacent ethmoidal wall and upper wall of the left maxillary sinus. Incisional biopsy of the orbital mass was compatible with ALHE. RESULTS It was decided to perform surgery using an orbital floor approach, left medial wall via subconjunctival and caruncular approach together with an endoscopic nasal approach (ESS), achieving complete removal of the orbital mass and cleaning of the maxillary sinus. After one year of treatment, no tumor recurrence was evident through endoscopy and imaging tests and the patient is asymptomatic. CONCLUSIONS ALHE is a very rare benign vascular tumor that presents subcutaneous nodules in the head and neck region. We do not know of any case of ALHE in the paranasal sinuses described in the literature, either in isolation or together with orbital or cutaneous ALHE. In conclusion, ALHE disease should be considered as a diagnosis when faced with an orbital mass with extension to the paranasal sinuses, and a complete excision through a combined endonasal and orbital approach prevents recurrence in most cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Pérez-Chacón
- Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Río Hortega University Hospital, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Paula de Las Heras-Flórez
- Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Río Hortega University Hospital, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Hugo Lara-Sánchez
- Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Río Hortega University Hospital, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | - Alicia Galindo-Ferreiro
- Ophthalmology Department, Río Hortega University Hospital, C/ Dulzaina 2, Valladolid, Spain.
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3
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Ruan SF, Xiao Z, Su X, Gong T, Ji C. Innovative treatment of angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia on the palm using a combination of propranolol and vascular laser: a case report. Int J Dermatol 2024. [PMID: 38736138 DOI: 10.1111/ijd.17244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Fan Ruan
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China
- Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer of Fujian Higher Education Institutions, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Zhixun Xiao
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China
- Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer of Fujian Higher Education Institutions, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Xinhong Su
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China
- Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer of Fujian Higher Education Institutions, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Ting Gong
- Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China
| | - Chao Ji
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China
- Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer of Fujian Higher Education Institutions, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
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4
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Sarkar N, Dash S, Behera B, Sethy M, Ayyanar P. Exophytic proliferative nodule on the scalp of a child. Pediatr Dermatol 2024. [PMID: 38632830 DOI: 10.1111/pde.15627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 03/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Namrata Sarkar
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India
| | - Siddhartha Dash
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, SCB Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack, India
| | - Biswanath Behera
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Madhusmita Sethy
- Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Pavithra Ayyanar
- Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India
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5
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Botto E, Rodriguez-Waitkus P, Albers SE. Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia and Kimura disease: A case report and literature review. Pediatr Dermatol 2024. [PMID: 38459617 DOI: 10.1111/pde.15596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is a benign vascular proliferative condition, typically presenting as subcutaneous nodules in the head and neck region of middle-aged women. Kimura disease (KD) is a benign condition that presents with subcutaneous nodules in a similar distribution with lymphadenopathy and eosinophilia, typically in Asian adult males. These diseases are often discussed together, including whether they exist on a spectrum or if they represent separate disease entities. Both are very rare in the pediatric population; in this report we highlight the case of a 10-year-old Caucasian male presenting with ALHE and KD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Botto
- Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Paul Rodriguez-Waitkus
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Sharon E Albers
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, USA
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6
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Alexander Martinez A, Sathya Prakash G, Sanghvi M, Pradhan J, Girishkumar H. Epithelioid Hemangioma of the Popliteal Artery: A Case Report. Cureus 2024; 16:e56011. [PMID: 38606217 PMCID: PMC11007673 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
An epithelioid hemangioma (EH) is a rare benign vascular lesion that is usually seen in superficial small vessels within the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. Intravascular epithelioid hemangiomas of large and medium-sized vessels are rare, and only a handful of cases have been reported in the literature. Intravascular epithelioid hemangiomas are biologically benign and best treated by complete surgical excision. On occasion, lesions have been associated with aneurysmal changes in the affected vessel. Local recurrence may occur, and close clinical follow-up is advised. Herein, we report the second case in the literature of an EH originating from the popliteal artery. A 57-year-old male patient presented with a one-month history of knee pain without claudication. Imaging highlighted a right popliteal aneurysm, 5x5 cm, with partial distal thrombosis and inadequate outflow. The patient subsequently underwent popliteal artery ligation above and below the aneurysm, reconstructed with a superficial femoral artery (SFA) to distal anterior tibial artery (ATA) reverse saphenous vein bypass graft. Patient recovery was complicated by the development of a 5x5 cm right-sided mid-thigh hematoma, requiring evacuation under anesthesia. A post-one-year arterial duplex of the affected limb demonstrated a recurrent enlarging popliteal aneurysm measuring 5.7x4.8x9.1 cm. The aneurysm was reported to be mostly thrombosed with noted vascularity, but patency of the original bypass was noted. The patient underwent excision of the recurrent aneurysm with subsequent ligation of the feeding arteries. Pathology and histology confirmed the final diagnosis of EH of the popliteal artery. An 18-month follow-up after the excision procedure demonstrated no recurrence of vascular lesion and patency of the original bypass graft.
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7
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Nayani D, Pitale Ashok RK, Loka SR, Maley S. Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia of the External Auditory Canal. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2024; 76:1037-1039. [PMID: 38440633 PMCID: PMC10908676 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-04100-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia is a rare, benign, vaso-proliferative disease with a dense eosinophilic inflammatory infiltrate seen in the intradermal or subcutaneous region. It is also termed an epitheloid hemangioma, and it mostly affects females rather than males. It is seen as reddish to brown, fleshy, proliferative, papular, or nodular lesion affecting the head and neck region, most commonly the auricular and periauricular regions. The aetiology is unknown, but the most likely causes are trauma, infection, and hyperestrogenic condition like pregnancy or the use of oral contraceptive agents. It usually measures about 2-3 cm in size. It should be differentiated from Kimura disease, which is characterized by chronic inflammation and large subcutaneous nodules in the head and neck region. Here is a rare case report of angiolymphoid hyperplasia in a middle-aged male patient involving the external auditory canal of the left ear.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divya Nayani
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Government ENT Hospital, Osmania Medical College, Door No 5-1-174, Opposite State Bank of India Head Office, Bank Street Road, Koti, Hyderabad, 500095 India
| | - Rahul Kumar Pitale Ashok
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Government ENT Hospital, Osmania Medical College, Door No 5-1-174, Opposite State Bank of India Head Office, Bank Street Road, Koti, Hyderabad, 500095 India
| | - Sudarshan Reddy Loka
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Government ENT Hospital, Osmania Medical College, Door No 5-1-174, Opposite State Bank of India Head Office, Bank Street Road, Koti, Hyderabad, 500095 India
| | - Sai Maley
- Research Pathologist NSABP Foundation, Inc. NRG Oncology, Hillman Cancer Center, 1307 Federal St, Suite 303, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 USA
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8
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Galib R, Gupta N, Rahman A, Aftab M, Qadri S, Alam K. An Unusual Presentation of Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia as Postauricular Mass: A case Report. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2024; 76:1138-1142. [PMID: 38440547 PMCID: PMC10908713 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-04178-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is a rare, benign, reactive vaso-proliferative condition in the dermal and subcutaneous tissues of the head and neck. A 28-year-old female presented with slow-growing painless swelling behind her left ear. FNAC revealed benign soft tissue neoplasm and histopathological examination after surgical excision revealed angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia. ALHE origin has been variously attributed to prior trauma, hyperestrogenemia, infectious agents, atopy, reactive hyperplasia, and benign neoplasia. Retroauricular ALHE has been rarely reported. However, on the basis of our case report, it should be a viable differential diagnosis when large subcutaneous tumors of the head and neck are encountered. When big subcutaneous tumors of the head and neck are present, especially in females, a valid differential diagnosis for angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia, a rare condition marked by dermal or subcutaneous endothelial cell proliferation, should also be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubina Galib
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh 202002 India
| | - Nainsi Gupta
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh 202002 India
| | - Abdur Rahman
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh 202002 India
| | - Mohd Aftab
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh 202002 India
| | - Shagufta Qadri
- Department of Pathology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh 202002 India
| | - Kiran Alam
- Department of Pathology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh 202002 India
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Carvalho Lujan RA, de Melo Mascarenhas DA, de Amorim Aquino M, Costa Menezes A, Pereira de Souza Filho ML, Costa Sampaio Silva F, Godeiro Fernandez M, Silveira Alves CA, Aras Júnior R. Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia With Temporal Artery Eosinophilia: A Case Report. Vasc Endovascular Surg 2024; 58:95-99. [PMID: 37378998 DOI: 10.1177/15385744231184333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia (ALHE) is a benign vascular proliferative disorder with uncertain etiology and pathogenesis. The aim of this paper is to report a case of ALHE in the temporal artery and discuss the general aspects of this pathology. A 29-year-old female black patient sought the Vascular Surgery Outpatient Service, complaining of bulging in the right temporal region, associated with pain and local discomfort. Physical examination revealed pulsatile bulging in the right temporal region measuring approximately 2.5 × 1.5 cm. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance showed an expansive fusiform lesion in the superficial soft parts of the right temporal region, measuring 2.9 cm in the longest longitudinal axis. Surgical excision proved to be the best therapeutic option for the patient in this case. Histopathological sections showed the proliferation of vessels of different sizes, covered by swollen endothelium, prominent inflammatory infiltrate composed of lymphocytes, plasma cells, eosinophils, and scarce histiocytes. Immunohistochemical analysis of the lesion showed positivity for CD31, corroborating the diagnosis of ALHE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Augusto Carvalho Lujan
- Vascular Surgery Division, Professor Edgard Santos University Hospital, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | | | - Maurício de Amorim Aquino
- Vascular Surgery Division, Professor Edgard Santos University Hospital, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Aline Costa Menezes
- Vascular Surgery Division, Professor Edgard Santos University Hospital, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | | | - Fernanda Costa Sampaio Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Medicine and Health, Faculty of Medicine of Bahia, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | | | - Carlos Alberto Silveira Alves
- Vascular Surgery Division, Professor Edgard Santos University Hospital, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Roque Aras Júnior
- Postgraduate Program in Medicine and Health, Faculty of Medicine of Bahia, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
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10
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Wang G, Tu P, Su J, Wu W, Zhang C, Wang W, Li W. An 8-year follow-up of IgG4-related skin disease presented with generalized ALHE-like eruptions: successful treatment of glucocorticoid and cyclophosphamide. J DERMATOL TREAT 2023; 34:2279899. [PMID: 38010938 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2023.2279899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Immunoglobulin gamma (IgG) type 4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a chronic immunologic systemic disorder that could affect multiple organs, which may cause irreversible organ damage or even death. Skin involvement is rare and associated especially with systemic disease. The dermatologist must be equipped to recognize IgG4-RD to prevent delayed identification and treatment. This case reports a very rare case of IgG4-related skin disease (IgG4-RSD) presenting with a generalized angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE)-like lesions in a middle-aged male patient with no other organ involvement. He was treated with oral glucocorticoid and cyclophosphamide, which resulted in complete remission. No relapse and disease progression were seen with a follow-up for 8 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanyu Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ping Tu
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jing Su
- Department of Pathology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Wenting Wu
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Chunlei Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Wenhui Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Weiwei Li
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
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11
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Kumar KGD, Bhat VS, Urs RD, Thomas N, Sakthi Kanimozhi K, Seema GB. Recurrent Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia of the Parotid. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2023; 75:4016-4019. [PMID: 37974765 PMCID: PMC10645815 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-03991-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is a benign vasculoproliferative disorder. It usually affects young adults presenting as papules or nodules involving the skin of head and neck region and rarely involves extracutaneous sites. ALHE involving parotid is rare and can be a diagnostic dilemma as it mimics a parotid neoplasm. This is a case of a 23 year old male presenting with a recurrent swelling over the left parotid region post surgery. Ultrasonography revealed a vascular soft tissue lesion in the preauricular region suggestive of a benign lesion. Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging showed a hyperintense lesion involving the superficial lobe of the left parotid gland. Patient underwent superficial parotidectomy and histopathologically was diagnosed to have ALHE. Very few cases have been reported and this case is highlighted as the facial nerve was enmeshed by the intraparotid lesion which was a surgical challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. G. Dharma Kumar
- Department of General Surgery, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, B.G.Nagara, India
| | - Vinay S. Bhat
- Department of ENT, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, B.G.Nagara, India
| | - Rohini D. Urs
- Department of ENT, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, B.G.Nagara, India
| | - Nitha Thomas
- Department of ENT, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, B.G.Nagara, India
| | - K. Sakthi Kanimozhi
- Department of ENT, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, B.G.Nagara, India
| | - G. B. Seema
- Department of ENT, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, B.G.Nagara, India
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12
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Kim G, Kim JC, Kang SY, Kim HO, Park CW, Chung BY. Multiple Eruptive Epithelioid Hemangiomas on the Right Upper Extremity in an Asian Man. Ann Dermatol 2023; 35:S252-S255. [PMID: 38061715 PMCID: PMC10727855 DOI: 10.5021/ad.21.221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Epithelioid hemangioma is a rare benign vascular neoplasm. Recently, the term "multiple eruptive epithelioid hemangioma" has been proposed for epithelioid hemangioma with distinct features. It is different from usual epithelioid hemangioma because of the multifocal distributions in various body regions with an eruptive onset. In addition, the histopathology of multiple eruptive epithelioid hemangioma shows increased cellular proliferation, mitosis, and nuclear pleomorphism and positive findings for FOS-B compared to classic epithelioid hemangioma. Herein, we report the case of a 59-year-old man with unusual manifestations suitable for multiple eruptive epithelioid hemangioma. He had multiple erythematous to purple-red dome-shaped nodules on the right hand, arm, and shoulder. The initial lesion was a solitary erythematous nodule on the right hand that abruptly extended to the right arm and shoulder. Microscopically, the tumor was a well-demarcated dermal nodule and showed capillary sized vascular structures. Vascular structures had epithelioid endothelial cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm and vesicular nuclei. The tumor cells showed mild nuclear pleomorphism and a few mitosis and feature of resembling cobble stone was observed. In immunohistochemistry, CD31 and CD34 were positive in the endothelial cells. The endothelial cells showed nuclear positivity in FOS-B. Based on the clinical and histopathological findings, the final diagnosis was multiple eruptive epithelioid hemangiomas. This is the first report of multiple eruptive epithelioid hemangiomas in an Asian man after the term had been introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gilhyang Kim
- Department of Pathology, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin Cheol Kim
- Department of Dermatology, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seok Young Kang
- Department of Dermatology, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hye One Kim
- Department of Dermatology, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chun Wook Park
- Department of Dermatology, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bo Young Chung
- Department of Dermatology, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea.
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13
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Mihalceanu S, Schäfer S, Mentzel T, Toberer F. [Multiple, eruptive epithelioid hemangiomas of the scalp]. DERMATOLOGIE (HEIDELBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 74:793-798. [PMID: 37493716 PMCID: PMC10516796 DOI: 10.1007/s00105-023-05193-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
Epithelioid hemangioma is a benign vascular neoplasm with a characteristic histological and immunohistochemical pattern, characterized by a lymphocytic inflammatory infiltrate with admixed eosinophils and FOS‑B expression. The correct diagnosis is of particular relevance, since malignant vascular tumors with differentiated epithelioid cells can also be considered in the differential diagnosis. We present a patient with multiple epithelioid hemangiomas of the scalp accompanied by severe pain and itching. The long history of multiple therapeutic attempts illustrates the limited success of currently available treatment options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Mihalceanu
- Universitäts-Hautklinik Heidelberg, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland
| | - Sarah Schäfer
- Universitäts-Hautklinik Heidelberg, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland
| | - Thomas Mentzel
- MVZ Dermatopathologie Friedrichshafen/Bodensee, Friedrichshafen, Deutschland
| | - Ferdinand Toberer
- Universitäts-Hautklinik Heidelberg, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland
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14
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Saleh JS, Whittington CP, Bresler SC, Patel RM. Cutaneous vascular tumors: an updated review. Hum Pathol 2023; 140:53-65. [PMID: 37059271 DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2023.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
Cutaneous vascular tumors constitute a heterogeneous group of entities that share overlapping morphologic and immunohistochemical features, which can be diagnostically challenging for pathologists and dermatopathologists. Our understanding and knowledge of vascular neoplasms have improved over time, resulting in both a refinement of their classification by the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA) and an improvement in the accurate diagnosis and clinical management of vascular neoplasms. This review article aims to summarize the updated clinical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical characteristics of cutaneous vascular tumors, as well as to highlight their associated genetic mutations. Such entities include infantile hemangioma, congenital hemangioma, tufted angioma, spindle cell hemangioma, epithelioid hemangioma, pyogenic granuloma, Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, retiform hemangioendothelioma, pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma, Kaposi sarcoma, angiosarcoma, and epithelioid hemangioendothelioma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine S Saleh
- Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | | | - Scott C Bresler
- Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Rajiv M Patel
- Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Cutaneous Pathology, WCP Laboratories, Inc., Maryland Heights, MO 63043, USA.
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15
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Torres Fuentes CE, López González PA. Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia of the External Auditory Canal; Reconstruction of a Complex Defect. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2023; 102:NP423-NP425. [PMID: 34037492 DOI: 10.1177/01455613211016721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia (AH) was first described by Wells and Whimster in 1969 as a benign vasoproliferative pathology with a varied infiltrate of eosinophils, lymphocytes, and plasmatic cells. Clinical presentation has been described in the literature as small red-bluish nodules, less than 3 cm in diameter that can bleed in 25% of the cases and be pruritic and painful in 37% and 20% of the cases, respectively. Particularly, AH can appear in the ear; nevertheless, other regions have been affected, including the scalp, lips, tongue, orbit, muscle, and bone. Most of these cases have occurred in adults with an unknown etiology; however, an inflammatory process has been associated in approximately 20% with eosinophilia. No malignancy has been reported.
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16
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Ma JY, Liu JW. Pearls on the auriculae. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2023; 140:191-192. [PMID: 36775669 DOI: 10.1016/j.anorl.2023.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J-Y Ma
- The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510282 Guangzhou, China
| | - J-W Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Department of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, 100730 Beijing, China.
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17
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Hasan U, Ahmed N, Malik T, Shah SA, Subhan U. A Rare Case of Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia With Eosinophilia With a New Effective Treatment. Cureus 2023; 15:e39966. [PMID: 37415992 PMCID: PMC10320733 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.39966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is a benign locally proliferating lesion of unknown etiology, composed of vascular channels lined by endothelial cells, surrounded by lymphocytes and eosinophils. It presents clinically as a cluster of skin to violaceous-colored nodules on the head and neck, particularly in and around the ear. We present the case of a 50-year-old, Pakistani woman with unilateral multiple nodular lesions for eight years in the left ear concha and postauricular area causing complete obliteration of the external auditory meatus with conductive hearing loss of the left ear for seven years. Biopsy showed lymphoid follicles and dilated blood vessels with mixed infiltrate predominantly eosinophils corresponding to the diagnosis of angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia. Surgical excision was not feasible, and there was no response to topical steroids. The patient was started on beta blockers. After three months, postauricular lesions completely resolved, and the size of the rest of the nodules decreased markedly; then hearing loss also recovered. Our objective in this study is to emphasize the importance of considering beta blockers for the treatment of ALHE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Unaiza Hasan
- Dermatology, Pakistan Navy Station (PNS) Shifa Hospital, Karachi, PAK
| | - Najia Ahmed
- Dermatology, Bahria University of Health Sciences, Pakistan Navy Station (PNS) Shifa Hospital, Karachi, PAK
| | - Tariq Malik
- Dermatology, Pakistan Navy Station (PNS) Shifa Hospital, Karachi, PAK
| | - Syed Arbab Shah
- Dermatology, Pakistan Navy Station (PNS) Shifa Hospital, Karachi, PAK
| | - Uroosa Subhan
- Dermatology, Pakistan Navy Station (PNS) Shifa Hospital, Karachi, PAK
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18
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Joy SM, Pulimoottil DT, Sherif RM, Vithayathil AA. Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia of the Orbit: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2023; 75:967-970. [PMID: 37274977 PMCID: PMC10235230 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-022-03171-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is a rare vascular tumour of the skin which mainly involves the head and neck regions. Case Report: A 41 year old male presented to the ENT outpatient department with a swelling in the anterosuperomedial aspect of right orbital rim since two year. Following a contrast enhanced CT of the Head, complete surgical excision was done and diagnosis of ALHE was confirmed by histopathology. Methodology: We performed a systematic review of the literature following the preferred reporting items for Systematic reviews. Literature searches were conducted in web based search engines using MeSH terms and key words. We found seven publications that fit the inclusion criteria which included case reports and case series. Conclusion: ALHE involving the orbit has been very rarely reported and is a challenging diagnosis. Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice and recurrence can occur with incomplete removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sneha Mary Joy
- Department of ENT, Al Azhar Medical College and Super Specialty Hospital, 685605 Ezhalloor, Thodupuzha, Kerala India
| | - Davis Thomas Pulimoottil
- Department of ENT, Al Azhar Medical College and Super Specialty Hospital, 685605 Ezhalloor, Thodupuzha, Kerala India
| | - Razal M Sherif
- Department of ENT, Al Azhar Medical College and Super Specialty Hospital, 685605 Ezhalloor, Thodupuzha, Kerala India
| | - Ancy Anthony Vithayathil
- Department of ENT, Al Azhar Medical College and Super Specialty Hospital, 685605 Ezhalloor, Thodupuzha, Kerala India
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19
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Atypical Presentation of Kimura’s Disease in a Male Patient: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Case Rep Med 2022; 2022:5103547. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/5103547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Kimura’s disease (KD) is a rare chronic inflammatory condition of unknown aetiology. It is a benign disease that might mimic a neoplastic process. It primarily affects the head and neck region, presenting as deep subcutaneous masses, and is often accompanied by triad regional lymphadenopathy, salivary gland involvement, and high serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels. Here, we report the second documented case of KD in Palestine diagnosed in a 28-year-old male patient who presented with lymphadenopathy and increased serum immunoglobulin E and G (IgE and IgG) associated with intermittent abdominal pain, generalised fatigue, hepatomegaly, cardiomyopathy, reactive airway disease, peripheral vasculopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. The patient was managed with steroids and an immunosuppressant (Azathioprine) with a moderate response for two years. In 2021, treatment with Mycophenolate Mofetil was initiated, which was more effective than Azathioprine.
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20
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Khurana A, Savitha B. Refractory angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia: Complete resolution with low dose thalidomide. Pediatr Dermatol 2022; 39:995-996. [PMID: 35678076 DOI: 10.1111/pde.15061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is a difficult-to-treat and rare benign vascular proliferative condition which presents as painless, solitary, or multiple vascular papules or nodules in the head and neck area, with predilection for the ear. We report a case of ALHE that failed multiple therapeutic interventions but achieved complete resolution when treated with thalidomide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ananta Khurana
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, ABVIMS & Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - B Savitha
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, ABVIMS & Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India
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21
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Atherton K, Hinen H. Vascular Anomalies. Dermatol Clin 2022; 40:401-423. [DOI: 10.1016/j.det.2022.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Phung TL. Histopathology of Vascular Tumors. Dermatol Clin 2022; 40:357-366. [DOI: 10.1016/j.det.2022.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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23
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Franke K, Notaro E, Moshiri AS, Ayars A, Kalus A. Use of Dupilumab and Eosinophil Targeted Therapy in Treating Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia With Eosinophilia. JAMA Dermatol 2022; 158:960-962. [PMID: 35675071 DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.1969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Eliza Notaro
- Dermatology, The Polyclinic, Seattle, Washington
| | - Ata S Moshiri
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle.,Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle
| | - Andrew Ayars
- Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle
| | - Andrea Kalus
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle
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24
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Khalil S, Donthi D, Gru AA. Cutaneous Reactive B-cell Lymphoid Proliferations. J Cutan Pathol 2022; 49:898-916. [PMID: 35656820 DOI: 10.1111/cup.14264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Revised: 05/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia (CLH), also known as cutaneous pseudolymphoma, is a spectrum of benign conditions characterized by reactive B- and T-cell cutaneous lymphocytic infiltrates. B-cell lymphoid proliferations are a heterogenous group of non-neoplastic cutaneous diseases that must be histopathologically distinguished from cutaneous B-cell lymphomas. These proliferations can be observed as reactive phenomena to infections, medications, allergens, neoplasms, and more. Further, there are many inflammatory conditions that present with reactive B-cell infiltrates, including actinic prurigo, Zoon balanitis, Rosai-Dorfman, and cutaneous plasmacytosis. This review summarizes multiple cutaneous B-cell lymphoid proliferations within the major categories of reactive and disease-associated CLH. Further we discuss major discriminating features of atypical CLH and malignancy. Understanding the specific patterns of B-cell CLH is essential for the proper diagnosis and treatment of patients presenting with such lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shadi Khalil
- Department of Dermatology, University of California San Diego
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25
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Yang B, Liao H, Wang M, Long Q, Zhong H, Luo L, Liu Z, Cheng X. Kimura's disease successively affecting multiple body parts: a case-based literature review. BMC Ophthalmol 2022; 22:154. [PMID: 35366827 PMCID: PMC8977031 DOI: 10.1186/s12886-022-02378-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Kimura’s disease is a rare, benign, chronic inflammatory disease that presents as painless, solid masses mainly affecting the deep subcutaneous areas of the head and neck, especially the salivary glands, parotid glands and nearby lymph nodes. It is characterized by elevated peripheral blood eosinophil and Immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels. Case presentation A 31-year-old Asian male presented with an orbital space-occupying lesion lasting for 1.5 years. Ten years prior, surgical excision of bilateral fossa cubitalis and groin masses was performed, and the pathological examination showed "lymphoproliferative disease". One year later, masses reappeared near the surgical sites; they grew slowly and shrank after glucocorticoid treatment. At this point, admission examinations showed in the peripheral blood an eosinophil proportion of 13.4%, a total IgE level of 26,900.00 IU/mL, prurigo present on the whole body, and multiple palpable masses near the bilateral fossa cubitalis and groin. The left eyeball was exophthalmic. The left elbow mass was excised, and the pathological examination confirmed Kimura’s disease. Oral glucocorticoid therapy is taken and tapering regularly. The eosinophil count returned to normal, the IgE level gradually decreased, the orbital space-occupying lesion and elbow and groin masses shrank significantly, and the whole-body skin prurigo disappeared. Currently, the patient has been in a stable condition for eighteen months. Conclusion Our case provides a novel insight that Kimura’s disease should be involved in the differential diagnosis of inflammatory lesion mass of orbit and also supports systemic regular glucocorticoid as a valuable therapy of such condition, but close follow-up and long-term observation are crucial.
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26
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Butacu AI, Negulet IE, Boieriu ED, Dinu IS, Mihalache A, Mastalier B, Salavastru CM, Fritz K, Tiplica GS. [The most common benign cutaneous neoplasms of vascular, muscular, and adipose tissue and their treatment]. Hautarzt 2022; 73:104-113. [PMID: 35041024 DOI: 10.1007/s00105-021-04926-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Benign cutaneous vascular and cutaneous neoplasms arising from muscle or adipose tissue are rare. Their definition and classification are still controversially discussed. Histopathological and immunohistochemical studies, together with the new genetic tests, contribute significantly to the correct description of the various benign neoplasms of cutaneous origin. Clarifying whether a lesion is benign is fundamental for prognosis and therapeutic management. In most cases, surgical excision is the treatment of choice. Dermatologists should be familiar with the classifications of the most common benign cutaneous neoplasms of vascular, muscular, and adipose tissue and be able to recommend the procedures currently used for an accurate diagnosis. Ensuring that a lesion is benign and a good surgical outcome are essential for the patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra-Irina Butacu
- Dermatologie II, Colentina Klinik, Carol-Davila-Universität für Medizin und Pharmazie, Bukarest, Rumänien
| | - Iulia-Elena Negulet
- Dermatologie II, Colentina Klinik, Carol-Davila-Universität für Medizin und Pharmazie, Bukarest, Rumänien
| | - Emanuela-Domnica Boieriu
- Dermatologie II, Colentina Klinik, Carol-Davila-Universität für Medizin und Pharmazie, Bukarest, Rumänien
| | - Ioana-Simona Dinu
- Dermatologie II, Colentina Klinik, Carol-Davila-Universität für Medizin und Pharmazie, Bukarest, Rumänien
| | | | - Bogdan Mastalier
- Chirurgie I, Colentina Klinik, Carol-Davila-Universität für Medizin und Pharmazie, Stefan cel Mare Street, 19-21, 020125, Bukarest, Rumänien.
| | - Carmen Maria Salavastru
- Pädiatrische Dermatologie, Institut für Dermatoonkologische Forschung, Colentina Klinik, Carol-Davila-Universität für Medizin und Pharmazie, Bukarest, Rumänien
| | - Klaus Fritz
- Dermatologie II, Colentina Klinik, Carol-Davila-Universität für Medizin und Pharmazie, Bukarest, Rumänien
| | - George-Sorin Tiplica
- Dermatologie II, Colentina Klinik, Carol-Davila-Universität für Medizin und Pharmazie, Bukarest, Rumänien
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27
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Akula S, Medikonda P, Manyam R, Swetha P, Moturi K, Tatapudi R. Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia of the palate: A case report with literature review. JOURNAL OF DR. NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/jdrntruhs.jdrntruhs_48_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
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28
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Criscito MC, Meehan SA, Stevenson ML. A red plaque on the face of a healthy man. JAAD Case Rep 2022; 21:74-76. [PMID: 35198704 PMCID: PMC8844803 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2021.12.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
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29
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Galili E, Levi A, Lapidoth M, Barzilai A, Hodak E, Rimon U. Percutaneous ethanol sclerotherapy is a promising treatment for recalcitrant angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia. Clin Exp Dermatol 2021; 47:568-572. [PMID: 34559911 DOI: 10.1111/ced.14940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is a rare benign vascular proliferation, which manifests as characteristic red nodules and papules, mostly located on the scalp and periauricular regions. Patients seek treatment for both aesthetic and functional reasons, as lesions may ulcerate, bleed and itch. Many therapeutic approaches have been reported, with variable success, and relapse remains a troublesome issue. The aim of this study was to report our experience treating ALHE using percutaneous ethanol sclerotherapy (PES). We present a retrospective case series of three patients treated with PES (1-2 treatment sessions each). All patients had tried and failed other treatments prior to this intervention, but following PES treatment, all patients demonstrated significant improvement, which was sustained at follow-up (range 8-17 months after first treatment). Adverse effects were tolerable and transient. This case series demonstrates PES as a promising treatment for recalcitrant ALHE.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Galili
- Department of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Levi
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - M Lapidoth
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - A Barzilai
- Department of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - E Hodak
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - U Rimon
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Division of Interventional Radiology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel
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30
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Zou A, Hu M, Niu B. Comparison between Kimura's disease and angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia: case reports and literature review. J Int Med Res 2021; 49:3000605211040976. [PMID: 34525882 PMCID: PMC8451002 DOI: 10.1177/03000605211040976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Kimura’s disease (KD) is a rare chronic inflammatory or allergic disease. Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is a benign vascular neoplasm. Their relationship has always been debated. This article reports two rare cases, one of each disease. One patient was a 48-year-old female that presented with a mass on her right mandible. She also had oedema erythema and wheals on her lower limbs. She was diagnosed with Kimura’s disease complicated with chronic urticaria. The second patient was a 23-year-old female that presented with multiple nodules of unequal size on the scalp. She was diagnosed with angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia. The first patient recovered after being treated with surgical resection, glucocorticosteroids, cyclophosphamide and radiotherapy. The second patient underwent the first stage of surgical excision and is currently being followed-up. Comparison of the clinical and histopathological features of these two cases supports the theory that KD and ALHE are two separate disease entities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ailing Zou
- Department of Dermatology, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Edong Health Care Group, Huangshi, Hubei Province, China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Pathogenesis and Intervention, Huangshi, Hubei Province, China
| | - Mengyao Hu
- Department of Dermatology, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Edong Health Care Group, Huangshi, Hubei Province, China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Pathogenesis and Intervention, Huangshi, Hubei Province, China
| | - Bin Niu
- Department of Dermatology, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Edong Health Care Group, Huangshi, Hubei Province, China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Pathogenesis and Intervention, Huangshi, Hubei Province, China
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31
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Gundogan B, Dowlut N, Rajmohan S, Borrelli MR, Millip M, Iosifidis C, Udeaja YZ, Mathew G, Fowler A, Agha R. Assessing the compliance of systematic review articles published in leading dermatology journals with the PRISMA statement guidelines: A systematic review. JAAD Int 2021; 1:157-174. [PMID: 34409336 PMCID: PMC8361930 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2020.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Reporting quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses is of critical importance in dermatology because of their key role in informing health care decisions. Objective To assess the compliance of systematic reviews and meta-analyses in leading dermatology journals with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement guidelines. Methods This review was carried out in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Included studies were reviews published across 6 years in the top 4 highest-impact-factor dermatology journals of 2017. Records and full texts were screened independently. Data analysis was conducted with univariate multivariable linear regression. The primary outcome was to assess the compliance of systematic reviews and meta-analyses in leading dermatology journals with the PRISMA statement. Results A total of 166 studies were included and mean PRISMA compliance across all articles was 73%. Compliance significantly improved over time (β = .016; P = <.001). The worst reported checklist item was item 5 (reporting on protocol existence), with a compliance of 15% of articles. Conclusion PRISMA compliance within leading dermatology journals could be improved; however, it is steadily improving.
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Affiliation(s)
- Buket Gundogan
- University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Naeem Dowlut
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - Mimi R Borrelli
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
| | - Mirabel Millip
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Christos Iosifidis
- Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Yagazie Z Udeaja
- Luton and Dunstable University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, United Kingdom
| | - Ginimol Mathew
- University College London Medical School, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Riaz Agha
- Bart's Health NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
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32
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Grünewald M, Stölzl D, Wehkamp U, Weichenthal M, Kaeding M, Scharz T, Heine G. Role of Eosinophils in Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia With Eosinophilia. JAMA Dermatol 2021; 157:1241-1243. [PMID: 34379097 DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.2732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marlena Grünewald
- Division of Allergy, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - Dora Stölzl
- Division of Allergy, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - Ulrike Wehkamp
- Division of Allergy, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - Michael Weichenthal
- Division of Allergy, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - Merit Kaeding
- Division of Allergy, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - Thomas Scharz
- Division of Allergy, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - Guido Heine
- Division of Allergy, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
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33
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Emna B, Mohamed BR, Ben Youness K, Boudawara O, Hamida T. Successful treatment of angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia with oral propranolol in two cases. Dermatol Ther 2021; 34:e14994. [PMID: 34021956 DOI: 10.1111/dth.14994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bahloul Emna
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Hédi Chaker, Sfax, Tunisia
| | | | | | - Ons Boudawara
- Anatomopathology Department, Hospital Habib Bourguiba, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Turki Hamida
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Hédi Chaker, Sfax, Tunisia
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34
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Slimani Y, Hali F, Sid'Ahmed Tolba C, Marnissi F, Chiheb S. Spontaneous regression of angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (AHLE): A case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2021; 66:102376. [PMID: 34113439 PMCID: PMC8170072 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction and importance - Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is a rare benign microvascular proliferation. It is clinically characterized by intradermal or subcutaneous papules and/or nodules. Treatment consists mainly of surgery or laser therapy, with a high recurrence rate. Spontaneous regression is rare but possible. Case presentation A 72-year-old man presented for an erythematous plaque on his scalp. Physical examination demonstrated a large angiomatous indurated subcutaneous plaque. The lesion was not pulsatile. The doppler ultrasound revealed no underlying vascular malformation. The biopsy revealed an ALHE. No further treatment was carried out. During the follow-up, the lesion gradually subsided. After one-year follow-up, the lesion had regressed with no sign of recurrence. Clinical discussion There are different treatment modalities for AHLE management, including surgical excision, cryotherapy and lasers. However, none of these modalities has provided consistent results and recurrence after treatment is common.). Rare instances of spontaneous regression have been reported. Conclusion Given the rarity of cases of spontaneous resolution, ALHE may be considered as a chronic condition, especially since recurrences are frequent. A “wait and see” approach can be proposed in some specific situations. AHLE is a rare benign microvascular proliferation. Treatment consists of surgery or laser therapy, with a hight recurrence rate. Spontaneous regression is rare but possible. We report a case and review the literature of spontaneously regressive ALHE cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmine Slimani
- Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
- Corresponding author. 40, street HayaniCasablancaMorocco.
| | - Fouzia Hali
- Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| | | | - Farida Marnissi
- Department of Pathology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Soumiya Chiheb
- Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
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Treatment of Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia With Eosinophilia With Pulsed Dye Laser. Dermatol Surg 2021; 47:570-572. [PMID: 32371779 DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000002414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Kwon HJ, Jung ER, Choi JY, Seo BF, Kwon H, Jung SN. Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia attached to the masseter muscle. Arch Craniofac Surg 2020; 21:319-322. [PMID: 33143402 PMCID: PMC7644348 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2020.00353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is a rare benign vascular tumor. The pathogenesis of ALHE is unknown; however, it may be linked to local trauma. ALHE predominantly occurs in areas of the preauricular region, forehead, and scalp; the masseter area is rarely involved. A 49-year-old man was referred for a mass in the right cheek region that was felt 2 months prior. Physical and imaging examination results suggested the presence of a benign tumor. Thus, surgical excision was performed. Pathologic findings confirmed an unexpected diagnosis of ALHE. This case was interesting, since the mass occurred at an unusual site with a misdiagnosis of an epidermal inclusion cyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyo Jeong Kwon
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ee Room Jung
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Yun Choi
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bommie Florence Seo
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ho Kwon
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung-No Jung
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
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Multiple angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia on the right arm showing unusual presentation. Dermatol Ther 2020; 33:e14314. [DOI: 10.1111/dth.14314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Abstract
Immunoglobulin-G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an autoimmune-mediated spectrum of diseases, characterized by infiltration of IgG4+ plasma cells into one or multiple organs, with the pancreas being the most commonly affected organ. The disease mostly affects middle-aged to elderly men. Diagnosis requires an integration of clinical, radiologic, pathologic, and serologic studies. Histologically, there is an increased infiltration of IgG4+ plasma cells, elevated ratio of IgG4+/IgG plasma cells of more than 40%, and a storiform pattern of fibrosis. There may be eosinophilia, along with elevated IgG4 levels. IgG4-RD can mimic several diseases and should be differentiated from inflammatory and neoplastic processes. Recently, there has been increased awareness of cutaneous involvement by IgG4-RD either as an isolated lesion or primary involvement or as a secondary involvement from a systemic disease. Clinically, cutaneous IgG4+-related disease presents as papules, plaques, and nodules involving the head and neck areas. We have provided a systematic review of the literature of this new and challenging entity of cutaneous IgG4-RD.
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Santa Cruz D, Plaza JA, Wick MR, Gru AA. Inflammatory lobular hemangioma: A vascular proliferation with a prominent lymphoid component. Review of a series of 19 cases. J Cutan Pathol 2020; 48:229-236. [PMID: 32779250 DOI: 10.1111/cup.13844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
In the last 30 years, there has been a strong interest in vascular proliferations. Pyogenic granuloma was not only renamed lobular capillary hemangioma, but also the conceptual interpretation was also changed from an overgrowth of granulation tissue to a genuine hemangioma (or benign vascular neoplasm). We describe 19 cases of patients who presented clinically with a vascular lesion, characteristically a pyogenic granuloma or lobular hemangioma, where the histopathological findings led to the pathologic concern for a lymphoma of the skin. These benign lesions with a dense lymphoid infiltrate were further defined on the basis of different vascular and lymphoid immunohistochemical markers as inflammatory lobular hemangiomas. We propose that given the considerable histopathological overlap between acral pseudolymphomatous angiokeratoma, T-cell rich angiomatoid polypoid pseudolymphoma of the skin, and other designations of some of these vascular proliferations with a rich and dense lymphoid infiltrate, they might constitute a spectrum of vascular lesions with varying clinical presentations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Santa Cruz
- Department of Pathology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Jose A Plaza
- Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Mark R Wick
- Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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Menicanti C, Nazzaro G, Cavalli R, Paolucci A, Berti E, Passoni E. Transarterial embolization and surgical excision as treatment for angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia. Dermatol Ther 2020; 33:e14138. [DOI: 10.1111/dth.14138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2020] [Revised: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 08/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Menicanti
- Dermatology Unit Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
| | - Gianluca Nazzaro
- Dermatology Unit Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
| | - Riccardo Cavalli
- Pediatric Dermatology Unit Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
| | - Aldo Paolucci
- Neuroradiology Unit Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
| | - Emilio Berti
- Dermatology Unit Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
- Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation University of Milan Milan Italy
| | - Emanuela Passoni
- Dermatology Unit Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
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Velamala P, Gupta P, Gupta N, Radotra BD, Rajwanshi A. Cytologic features of angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia: Highlighting the diagnostic clues. Diagn Cytopathol 2020; 49:E7-E13. [PMID: 32749780 DOI: 10.1002/dc.24563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Revised: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is an uncommon, benign, inflammatory disorder involving the skin and microvasculature with an undetermined etiopathogenesis. Although the histopathology is well-characterized, the cytologic features of this entity have been rarely described in literature. This study was conducted to describe in detail the cytomorphologic features of ALHE and to identify the characteristic features that can help in establishing a correct diagnosis of this entity. This was a retrospective study conducted over a period of 3 years, wherein the corresponding cytologic smears of histopathologically diagnosed cases of ALHE were retrieved and reviewed. All the cytologic features were recorded to identify characteristic features that can be used to differentiate ALHE from other cytologic mimics. On histopathologic examination, 15 cases were reported as ALHE. Corresponding cytologic samples were available for three cases. All the three cases were males who were 21, 22 and 52 years old, respectively. The sites of the swellings were scalp, orbital and preauricular. The most consistent cytologic findings were the presence of eosinophilia, scattered plump endothelial cells and a reactive lymphoid background. We believe that a thorough cytologic examination for the presence of plump to spindle-shaped cells in smears with eosinophilia and reactive lymphoid tissue, can help in reaching to a cytologic diagnosis of ALHE in suspected cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavani Velamala
- Department of Cytology and Gynecological Pathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Parikshaa Gupta
- Department of Cytology and Gynecological Pathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Nalini Gupta
- Department of Cytology and Gynecological Pathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Bishan Dass Radotra
- Department of Histopathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Arvind Rajwanshi
- Department of Cytology and Gynecological Pathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
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Abstract
Eosinophilic dermatoses encompass a broad spectrum of diseases of different etiologies hallmarked by eosinophilic infiltration of the skin and/or mucous membranes, with or without associated blood eosinophilia. The wide range of dermatological manifestations of this spectrum, including nodules and plaques, pustules, blisters, ulcers, and urticarial lesions, is reflected in a non-univocal classification system. We identified six groups of eosinophilic dermatoses based on the predominant anatomic level of involvement: (1) epidermal; (2) of the dermal-epidermal junction; (3) dermal; (4) of the hypodermis and muscle fascia; (5) of the pilosebaceous unit; and (6) vascular/perivascular. We review clinicopathologic features and management of diseases belonging to each group, particularly: (1) pemphigus herpetiformis and atopic dermatitis as prototypes of the epidermal group; (2) bullous pemphigoid as prototypic eosinophilic dermatosis of the dermal-epidermal junction; (3) eosinophilic cellulitis (Wells syndrome), hypereosinophilic syndromes, Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome, eosinophilic dermatosis of hematologic malignancy and chronic spontaneous urticaria as paradigmatic dermal eosinophilic dermatoses; (4) eosinophilic fasciitis as an eosinophilic dermatosis with predominant involvement of the hypodermis and muscle fascia; (5) eosinophilic pustular folliculitis as a model of the pilosebaceous unit involvement; and (6) granuloma faciale, angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia, and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, belonging to the vascular/perivascular group.
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Kabir S, Teimoorian M, Mahdavi M, Meibodi NT, Tajalli M, Goyonlo VM, Sabourirad S. A solitary erythematous papule on the nose. JAAD Case Rep 2020; 6:663-665. [PMID: 32613066 PMCID: PMC7321780 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.04.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Soodeh Kabir
- Department of Medicine, Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Mehrdad Teimoorian
- Department of Dermatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Maryam Mahdavi
- Department of Dermatology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Naser Tayyebi Meibodi
- Department of Pathology, Cutaneous Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mahroo Tajalli
- Department of Dermatology, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
| | - Vahid Mashayekhi Goyonlo
- Department of Dermatology, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Sara Sabourirad
- Department of Dermatology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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Hashida Y, Higuchi T, Nakajima K, Ujihara T, Murakami I, Fujieda M, Sano S, Daibata M. Human Polyomavirus 6 with the Asian-Japanese Genotype in Cases of Kimura Disease and Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia. J Invest Dermatol 2020; 140:1650-1653.e4. [PMID: 31981580 DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Revised: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yumiko Hashida
- Department of Microbiology and Infection, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan
| | - Tomonori Higuchi
- Department of Microbiology and Infection, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan
| | - Kimiko Nakajima
- Department of Dermatology Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan
| | - Takako Ujihara
- Department of Microbiology and Infection, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan; Science Research Center, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan
| | - Ichiro Murakami
- Department of Pathology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan
| | - Mikiya Fujieda
- Department of Pediatrics, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan
| | - Shigetoshi Sano
- Department of Dermatology Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan
| | - Masanori Daibata
- Department of Microbiology and Infection, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan.
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Theofilou NE, Scolozzi P, Lombardi T. Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia Located on the Forehead: A Possible Association with Oral Contraceptive Use? Dermatopathology (Basel) 2019; 6:225-230. [PMID: 31828064 DOI: 10.1159/000503743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2019] [Accepted: 09/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is an uncommon benign vasoproliferative tumor characterized by nodules, papules or plaques localized principally in the head and neck region. Histopathological examination reveals hyperplastic blood vessels lined by large endothelial cells, accompanied by an infiltrate of inflammatory cells including eosinophils. The pathogenetic mechanism remains unclear, although different theories have been proposed. Various treatment strategies have been described, but surgery remains the treatment of choice. We describe the case of a young woman with ALHE taking an oral contraceptive pill suggesting a possible etiopathogenetic relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nantia-Eleni Theofilou
- Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Geneva and University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Paolo Scolozzi
- Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Geneva and University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Tommaso Lombardi
- Oral Medicine and Oral Maxillo-Facial Pathology Unit, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Geneva and University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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Benign Subcutaneous Nodules and Hypereosinophilic Syndrome: A Rare Presentation of an Uncommon Entity. Case Rep Med 2019; 2019:2387832. [PMID: 31827521 PMCID: PMC6885811 DOI: 10.1155/2019/2387832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2019] [Revised: 10/04/2019] [Accepted: 10/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A 40-year-old gentleman presented with a history of multiple swellings involving his face, scalp, left axilla, back, and right thigh for the past 8 years. For the last 6 months, he developed intermittent low-grade fever, anorexia, weight loss, and gradually worsening breathlessness. On evaluation, the patient was found to have abnormally elevated absolute eosinophil count. Workup for the etiology of eosinophilia was unrewarding. All investigations related to an underlying myeloproliferative disorder were negative. Hence, a clinical possibility of angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) was kept which was confirmed on histopathology. In the absence of other causes of hypereosinophilia, a clinical diagnosis of “associated hypereosinophilic syndrome” secondary to ALHE was made. He was managed with oral corticosteroids. The absolute eosinophil count reduced markedly, while the swellings showed a more gradual response, shrinking in size by about 50% following two months of therapy. The index case thus highlights a rather unusual presentation of ALHE.
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Abstract
Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia (AHLE) is a rare benign vascular disorder of unknown etiology. While World Health Organization recognizes it as a benign neoplasm, its progressive nature and high recurrence rate are consistent with being a locally malignant tumor. It may present as solitary or multiple nodules with more predilection to head and neck region, especially auricular area. Despite variety of available treatment options, high recurrence rate remains a compelling issue. The spectrum of these treatment modalities includes topical or systemic steroids use, intralesional injection of certain materials such as Bleomycin, Vinblastine or interferon, or even surgical excision.In our study, the authors present a case of middle-aged female with recurrent AHLE in left concha and preauricular region. Excision of the lesion with 4 mm of the normal surrounding skin, preserving auricular cartilage, was done while the resultant defect was covered by grafted Temporoparietal Fascia Flap. Our 1-year follow-up period showed aesthetically accepted outcome with no recurrence.The authors hypothesize that treating AHLE as a locally malignant tumor by excising the lesion with 4 mm safety margin decreases recurrence rates. Moreover, reconstruction by grafted temporoparietal fascia flap achieves a reasonable aesthetic outcome with minimal donor site morbidity.
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48
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Forbat E, Al-Niaimi F. Nonvascular uses of pulsed dye laser in clinical dermatology. J Cosmet Dermatol 2019; 18:1186-1201. [PMID: 31002479 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.12924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2019] [Accepted: 03/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Lasers are fast becoming the vogue of dermatology ranging from ablative, nonablative, fractional photothermolysis to vascular lasers. There are a range of vascular lasers including potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP 532 nm), pulsed dye laser (PDL -595 nm), diode (810 nm), and Nd:YAG (1064 nm). PDL is a laser that emits yellow light using Rhodamine dye as it is lasing medium. Typical vascular lesions which are treated by PDL include port wine stain, hemangioma, telangiectasia, spider angioma, and rosacea. This article focuses on the use of PDL beyond primary vascular conditions. We review the evidence, or lack thereof, of the use of PDL in acne vulgaris, scars, striae, warts, molluscum, psoriasis, rejuvenation, basal cell carcinoma (BCC), and miscellaneous dermatological sequelae.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Firas Al-Niaimi
- Dermatological Surgery & Laser Unit, St John's Institute of Dermatology, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
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Wu L, Li F, Shi W, Su J, Chen M, Chen X, Zhao S. Combination of electrocoagulation and photodynamic therapy for angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia in the external ear. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2019; 27:449-451. [PMID: 31362108 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE) is an inflamed vascular tumefaction of uncertain pathogenesis and is characterized by higher recurrence rates after surgical excision or other approaches. In the present study, we performed a new approach by combining electrocoagulation with photodynamic therapy (PDT) for the treatment of two ALHE patients. They had multiple treatments in the past and had poor therapeutic effects with relapse each time. After informed consent was obtained, electrocoagulation was used to remove the superficial lesions of ALHE, and the first session of PDT was immediately applied to the lesion. A total of three sessions of PDT were applied to each patient with an interval of 7-10 days. Through more than 12 months of follow-up, the two patients showed complete regression, and no recurrence was observed. Meanwhile, patients were very satisfied with the cost and cosmetic outcomes of the combination treatment. Based on our results, we strongly recommend the combination of electrocoagulation with PDT as a favourable treatment for ALHE, especially in the external ear and other areas that are inconvenient for routine surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisha Wu
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 41008, China
| | - Fangfang Li
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 41008, China
| | - Wei Shi
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 41008, China
| | - Juan Su
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 41008, China
| | - Mingliang Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 41008, China
| | - Xiang Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 41008, China
| | - Shuang Zhao
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 41008, China.
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50
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Mitteldorf C, Kempf W. Cutaneous pseudolymphoma—A review on the spectrum and a proposal for a new classification. J Cutan Pathol 2019; 47:76-97. [DOI: 10.1111/cup.13532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2019] [Revised: 05/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christina Mitteldorf
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and AllergologyUniversity Medical Center Göttingen Germany
| | - Werner Kempf
- Kempf und Pfaltz, Histologische Diagnostik Zürich Switzerland
- Department of DermatologyUniversity Hospital Zurich Zurich Switzerland
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