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Magnolo N, Cameron MC, Shahriari M, Geng B, Calimlim BM, Teixeira H, Hu X, Yang Y, Liu Y, Zhang S, Sancho Sanchez C, Altman K, Langley RG. Rapid and sustained improvements in itch and quality of life with upadacitinib plus topical corticosteroids in adults and adolescents with atopic dermatitis: 52-week outcomes from the phase 3 AD Up study. J DERMATOL TREAT 2024; 35:2344589. [PMID: 38697950 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2024.2344589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Purpose: Atopic dermatitis (AD) adversely impacts quality of life (QoL). We evaluated the effect of upadacitinib, an oral selective Janus kinase inhibitor approved for moderate-to-severe AD, plus topical corticosteroids (+TCS) on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) over 52 weeks. Materials and methods: In the phase 3 AD Up study (NCT03568318), adults and adolescents with moderate-to-severe AD were randomized 1:1:1 to once-daily upadacitinib 15 mg, 30 mg, or placebo + TCS. Itch, skin pain/symptoms, sleep, QoL, daily activities, emotional state, mental health, and patient impressions of disease severity/improvement/treatment satisfaction were assessed. Results: This analysis included 901 patients. Within 1-2 weeks, PRO improvements were greater with both upadacitinib doses than with placebo (p <.05). Improvements increased through weeks 4-8; rates were generally maintained through week 52. At week 52, the proportion of patients with clinically meaningful improvements in itch (Worst Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale improvement ≥4), skin pain (AD Symptom Scale Skin Pain improvement ≥4), sleep (AD Impact Scale [ADerm-IS] Sleep improvement ≥12), daily activities (ADerm-IS Daily Activities improvement ≥14), and emotional state (ADerm-IS Emotional State improvement ≥11) ranged from 62.1%-77.7% with upadacitinib 15 mg + TCS and 71.3%-83.6% with upadacitinib 30 mg + TCS. Conclusions: Upadacitinib + TCS results in rapid, sustained improvements in burdensome AD symptoms and QoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Magnolo
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | - Mona Shahriari
- Department of Dermatology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Bob Geng
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of California San Diego, and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Richard G Langley
- Division of Clinical Dermatology and Cutaneous Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
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Cherrez-Ojeda I, Bousquet J, Giménez-Arnau A, Godse K, Krasowska D, Bartosińska J, Szczepanik-Kułak P, Wawrzycki B, Kolkhir P, Allenova A, Allenova A, Tkachenko S, Teovska Mitrevska N, Mijakoski D, Stoleski S, Kolacinska-Flont M, Kuprys-Lipinska I, Molinska J, Kasperska-Zając A, Zajac M, Zamlynski M, Mihaltan F, Ulmeanu R, Zalewska-Janowska A, Tomaszewska K, Al-Ahmad M, Al-Nesf MA, Ibrahim T, Aqel S, Pesqué D, Rodríguez-González M, Wakida-Kuzunoki GH, Ramon G, Ramon G, Neisinger S, Bonnekoh H, Rukhadze M, Khoshkhui M, Fomina D, Larenas-Linnemann D, Košnik M, Oztas Kara R, Caballero López CG, Liu Q, Ivancevich JC, Ensina LF, Rosario N, Kvedariene V, Ben-Shoshan M, Criado RFJ, Bauer A, Cherrez A, Chong-Neto H, Rojo-Gutierrez MI, Rudenko M, Larco Sousa JI, Lesiak A, Matos E, Muñoz N, Tinoco I, Moreno J, Crespo Shijin C, Hinostroza Logroño R, Sagñay J, Faytong-Haro M, Robles-Velasco K, Zuberbier T, Maurer M. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Atopic Dermatitis and Chronic Urticaria Are Underused in Clinical Practice. THE JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY. IN PRACTICE 2024; 12:1575-1583.e1. [PMID: 38604531 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.03.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are validated and standardized tools that complement physician evaluations and guide treatment decisions. They are crucial for monitoring atopic dermatitis (AD) and chronic urticaria (CU) in clinical practice, but there are unmet needs and knowledge gaps regarding their use in clinical practice. OBJECCTIVE We investigated the global real-world use of AD and CU PROMs in allergology and dermatology clinics as well as their associated local and regional networks. METHODS Across 72 specialized allergy and dermatology centers and their local and regional networks, 2,534 physicians in 73 countries completed a 53-item questionnaire on the use of PROMs for AD and CU. RESULTS Of 2,534 physicians, 1,308 were aware of PROMs. Of these, 14% and 15% used PROMs for AD and CU, respectively. Half of physicians who use PROMs do so only rarely or sometimes. Use of AD and CU PROM is associated with being female, younger, and a dermatologist. The Patient-Oriented Scoring Atopic Dermatitis Index and Urticaria Activity Score were the most common PROMs for AD and CU, respectively. Monitoring disease control and activity are the main drivers of the use of PROMs. Time constraints were the primary obstacle to using PROMs, followed by the impression that patients dislike PROMs. Users of AD and CU PROM would like training in selecting the proper PROM. CONCLUSIONS Although PROMs offer several benefits, their use in routine practice is suboptimal, and physicians perceive barriers to their use. It is essential to attain higher levels of PROM implementation in accordance with national and international standards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda
- Universidad Espiritu Santo, Samborondon, Ecuador; Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
| | - Jean Bousquet
- Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Allergology and Immunology, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ana Giménez-Arnau
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Kiran Godse
- Department of Dermatology, D.Y. Patil University School of Medicine, Mumbai, India
| | - Dorota Krasowska
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Pediatric Dermatology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Joanna Bartosińska
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Pediatric Dermatology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland; Department of Cosmetology and Aesthetic Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Paulina Szczepanik-Kułak
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Pediatric Dermatology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Bartłomiej Wawrzycki
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Pediatric Dermatology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Pavel Kolkhir
- Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Allergology and Immunology, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Berlin, Germany
| | - Anastasiia Allenova
- Laboratory of Immune-Mediated Skin Diseases, Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Biomedical Science and Technology Park, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey Allenova
- Institute for Leadership and Health Management, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow "City Polyclinic No. 2 10 of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow", Moscow, Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "N.A. Semashko National Research, Institute of Public Health", Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Sergey Tkachenko
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Natasa Teovska Mitrevska
- Dermatology Department, Remedika General Hospital, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia; Department of Dermatology, International Balkan University, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Dragan Mijakoski
- Institute of Occupational Health of RNM, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia; Faculty of Medicine, SS Cyril and Methodius, University of Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Sasho Stoleski
- Institute of Occupational Health of RNM, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia; Faculty of Medicine, SS Cyril and Methodius, University of Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
| | - Marta Kolacinska-Flont
- Department of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki Memorial Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
| | - Izabela Kuprys-Lipinska
- Department of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki Memorial Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
| | - Joanna Molinska
- Department of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki Memorial Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
| | - Alicja Kasperska-Zając
- European Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Urticaria/Angioedema (GA(2)LEN UCARE /ACARE Network) and Department of Clinical Allergology and Urticaria of Medical University of Silesia, Silesia, Poland
| | - Magdalena Zajac
- European Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Urticaria/Angioedema (GA(2)LEN UCARE /ACARE Network) and Department of Clinical Allergology and Urticaria of Medical University of Silesia, Silesia, Poland
| | - Mateusz Zamlynski
- European Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Urticaria/Angioedema (GA(2)LEN UCARE /ACARE Network) and Department of Clinical Allergology and Urticaria of Medical University of Silesia, Silesia, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | - Mona Al-Ahmad
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait
| | - Maryam Ali Al-Nesf
- Allergy and Immunology Division, Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Tayseer Ibrahim
- Allergy and Immunology Division, Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Sami Aqel
- Department of Dermatology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - David Pesqué
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, IMIM, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Dermatology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - German Ramon
- Instituto de Alergia e Inmunologia del Sur, GA(2)LEN UCARE/Adcare/Acare Center, Bahia Blanca, Argentina
| | - Gonzalo Ramon
- Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Allergology and Immunology, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sophia Neisinger
- Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Allergology and Immunology, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Berlin, Germany
| | - Hanna Bonnekoh
- Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Allergology and Immunology, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Berlin, Germany
| | - Maia Rukhadze
- Allergy and Immunology Center, Tbilisi, Georgia/Geomedi Teaching University, Faculty of Medicine, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Maryam Khoshkhui
- Allergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Daria Fomina
- Moscow Practical and Research Center of Allergy and Immunology, Clinical City Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation; Moscow Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Astana Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | | | - Mitja Košnik
- University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Rabia Oztas Kara
- Department of Dermatology, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | | | - Qiang Liu
- Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China
| | | | - Luis Felipe Ensina
- Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Nelson Rosario
- Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo and CPAlpha Clinical Research Center, São Paulo, Brazil, (nn)Urticaria Center of Reference and Excellence, Federal University of Parana, Rua General Carneiro, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Violeta Kvedariene
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases, Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Moshe Ben-Shoshan
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Andrea Bauer
- Department of Dermatology, University Allergy Center, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University, Dresden, Germany
| | - Annia Cherrez
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Herberto Chong-Neto
- Department of Pediatrics, Hospital de Clínicas, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | | | - Michael Rudenko
- London Allergy and Immunology Centre, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Aleksandra Lesiak
- Department of Dermatology, Pediatric Dermatology, and Dermatological Oncology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Edgar Matos
- Instituto Nacional de Salud del Nino, Lima, Peru
| | - Nelson Muñoz
- Specialist Centre, Muñoz Alergias y Pediatría, Riobamba, Ecuador
| | | | - Jaime Moreno
- Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Cdla. Universitaria "Dr. Romulo Minchala Murillo", Guayas, Milagro, Ecuador
| | | | | | - Juan Sagñay
- Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Ecuador
| | - Marco Faytong-Haro
- Universidad Espiritu Santo, Samborondon, Ecuador; Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Ecuador; Sociology and Demography Department, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa; Ecuadorian Development Research Lab, Daule, Guayas, Ecuador
| | - Karla Robles-Velasco
- Universidad Espiritu Santo, Samborondon, Ecuador; Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Ecuador
| | - Torsten Zuberbier
- Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Allergology and Immunology, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Berlin, Germany
| | - Marcus Maurer
- Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Allergology and Immunology, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Berlin, Germany.
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Mercadal-Orfila G, Seguí-Solanes C, Rudi-Sola N, Escriva-Sancho ME, Taberner-Ferrer R. Patient-reported outcome measures for assessing atopic dermatitis in clinical practice. FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA 2024:S1130-6343(23)00927-3. [PMID: 38806365 DOI: 10.1016/j.farma.2023.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition that affects up to 20% of children and 10% of adults worldwide. Due to the high burden of dermatological signs and symptoms, atopic dermatitis has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients and their families. In the absence of objective measures to accurately assess severity and symptom burden, patient-reported outcome measures are essential to monitor the impact and progression of the disease, as well as the efficacy of treatments. Although there are currently no standardised guidelines for their use in clinical practice, there are some initiatives, such as the Harmonise Outcome Measures for Eczema and Vivir con Dermatitis Atópica, that can provide guidance. As healthcare systems move towards value-based healthcare models, patient-reported measures are becoming increasingly important for incorporating the patient perspective and improving the quality of healthcare services. The use of these measures can help monitor disease activity and guide treatment decisions. This article discusses the impact of atopic dermatitis and describes the patient-reported outcome measures commonly used in atopic dermatitis and the recommendations of the initiatives that have selected a core set of measures to best assess atopic dermatitis in clinical practice. Considering the recommendations of these initiatives and based on our experience in clinical practice, we propose the use of the Dermatology Life Quality Index to assess the impact of the disease on quality of life, the Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure to assess symptom severity, and the Numerical Rating Scale or the Visual Analogue Scale to measure itch intensity. To systematize the administration of these measures and to integrate them into hospital information systems and medical records, we emphasise the importance of telemedicine platforms that allow the electronic administration of these instruments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Mercadal-Orfila
- Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital Mateu Orfila, Mahón, Menorca, España; Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB), Palma de Mallorca, España.
| | - Carlos Seguí-Solanes
- Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers, Barcelona, España
| | - Nuria Rudi-Sola
- Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers, Barcelona, España
| | | | - Rosa Taberner-Ferrer
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitari Son Llàtzer, Palma de Mallorca, España
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Simpson EL, Prajapati VH, Leshem YA, Chovatiya R, de Bruin-Weller MS, Ständer S, Pink AE, Calimlim BM, Lee WJ, Teixeira H, Ladizinski B, Hu X, Yang Y, Liu Y, Liu M, Grada A, Platt AM, Silverberg JI. Upadacitinib Rapidly Improves Patient-Reported Outcomes in Atopic Dermatitis: 16-Week Results from Phase 3 Clinical Trials (Measure Up 1 and 2). Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2024; 14:1127-1144. [PMID: 38696027 PMCID: PMC11116320 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-024-01157-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/24/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by intense itch and other symptoms that negatively impact quality of life (QoL). This study evaluates the effect of upadacitinib (an oral selective Janus kinase inhibitor) monotherapy on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) among adults and adolescents with moderate-to-severe AD over 16 weeks. METHODS This integrated analysis of the double-blind, placebo-controlled periods of phase 3 monotherapy clinical trials Measure Up 1 (NCT03569293) and Measure Up 2 (NCT03607422) assessed itch (Worst Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale [WP-NRS] and SCORing Atopic Dermatitis [SCORAD]), skin pain and symptom severity (AD Symptom Scale), symptom frequency (Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure), sleep (AD Impact Scale [ADerm-IS] and SCORAD), daily activities and emotional state (ADerm-IS), QoL (Dermatology Life Quality Index [DLQI] and Children's DLQI), mental health (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), and patient impressions (Patient Global Impression of Severity, Patient Global Impression of Change, and Patient Global Impression of Treatment). RESULTS Data from 1683 patients (upadacitinib 15 mg, n = 557; upadacitinib 30 mg, n = 567; placebo, n = 559) were analyzed. A greater proportion of patients receiving upadacitinib versus placebo experienced improvements in itch (≥ 4-point improvement on WP-NRS) by week 1 (upadacitinib 15 mg, 11.2%; upadacitinib 30 mg, 17.7%; placebo, 0.5%; P < 0.001), with response rates sustained through week 16 (upadacitinib 15 mg, 47.1%; upadacitinib 30 mg, 59.8%; placebo, 10.4%; P < 0.001). Improvements were similar for PROs assessing skin pain/symptoms, sleep, daily activities, QoL, emotional state, mental health, and patient impressions of disease severity and treatment. Responses generally improved rapidly (within 1-2 weeks), increased through weeks 4-6, and were maintained through week 16. CONCLUSIONS Once-daily oral upadacitinib monotherapy improved response rates across PROs compared with placebo. Upadacitinib therapy resulted in rapid, sustained improvements in PROs measuring symptom burden and QoL in adults and adolescents with moderate-to-severe AD. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers, NCT03569293 and NCT03607422.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric L Simpson
- Department of Dermatology, Oregon Health and Science University, 3303 S. Bond Avenue, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
| | - Vimal H Prajapati
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Sections of Community Pediatrics and Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Skin Health & Wellness Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Dermatology Research Institute, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Probity Medical Research, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Yael A Leshem
- Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
- School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Raj Chovatiya
- Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA
- Center for Medical Dermatology and Immunology Research, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Marjolein S de Bruin-Weller
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, National Expertise Center for Atopic Dermatitis, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Sonja Ständer
- Center for Chronic Pruritus, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany
| | - Andrew E Pink
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Meng Liu
- AbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | | | - Jonathan I Silverberg
- Department of Dermatology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA
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Lapeere H, Speeckaert R, Baeck M, Dezfoulian B, Lambert J, Roquet-Gravy PP, Stockman A, White J, Castelijns F, Gutermuth J. Belgian atopic dermatitis guidelines. Acta Clin Belg 2024; 79:62-74. [PMID: 37997950 DOI: 10.1080/17843286.2023.2285576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common, bothersome and difficult to treat skin disorders. Recent introduction of new systemic treatments has revolutionized the management of AD. The goal of this guideline is to provide evidence-based recommendations for the management of patients suffering from atopic dermatitis that easily can be implemented in clinical practice. These recommendations were developed by 11 Belgian AD experts. Comments of all experts on the proposed statements were gathered, followed by an online voting session. The most relevant strategies for the management and treatment of AD in the context of the Belgian health care landscape are discussed. General measures, patient education and adequate topical treatment remain the cornerstones of AD management. For moderate to severe AD, the introduction of biologics and JAK inhibitors show unprecedented efficacy, although currently access is limited to a subgroup of patients meeting the reimbursement criteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilde Lapeere
- Department of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - Marie Baeck
- Department of Dermatology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Bita Dezfoulian
- Department of Dermatology, Liège University Hospital, Liège, Belgium
| | - Julien Lambert
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Antwerp (UZA), Edegem, Belgium
| | | | - Annelies Stockman
- Department of Dermatology, AZ Delta campus Rembert Torhout, Torhout, Belgium
| | - Jonathan White
- Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Jan Gutermuth
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Department of Dermatology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
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Narla S, Silverberg JI. Which Clinical Measurement Tools for Atopic Dermatitis Severity Make the Most Sense in Clinical Practice? Dermatitis 2024; 35:S13-S23. [PMID: 37040270 DOI: 10.1089/derm.2022.0087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
Assessment of atopic dermatitis (AD) severity is essential for therapeutic decision making and monitoring treatment progress. However, there are a myriad of clinical measurement tools available, some of which are impractical for routine clinical use despite being recommended for clinical trials in AD. For measurement tools to be used in clinical practice, they should be valid, reliable, rapidly completed, and scored, and easily incorporated into existing clinic workflows. This narrative review addresses content, validity, and feasibility, and provides a simplified repertoire of assessments for clinical assessment of AD based on prior evidence and expert opinion. Tools that may be feasible for clinical practice include patient-reported outcomes (eg, dermatology life quality index, patient-oriented eczema measure, numerical rating scales for itch, pain, and sleep disturbance, AD Control Tool, and patient-reported global assessment), and clinician-reported outcomes (eg, body surface area and investigator's global assessment). AD is associated with variable clinical signs, symptoms, extent of lesions, longitudinal course, comorbidities, and impacts. Any single domain is insufficient to holistically characterize AD severity, select therapy, or monitor treatment response. A combination of these tools is recommended to balance completeness and feasibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanthi Narla
- From the Department of Dermatology, St. Luke's University Health Network, Easton, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Jonathan I Silverberg
- Department of Dermatology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
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Renert-Yuval Y, Del Duca E, Arents B, Bissonnette R, Drucker AM, Flohr C, Guttman-Yassky E, Hijnen D, Kabashima K, Leshem YA, Paller AS, Silverberg JI, Simpson EL, Spuls P, Vestergaard C, Wollenberg A, Irvine AD, Thyssen JP. Treat-to-target in dermatology: A scoping review and International Eczema Council survey on the approach in atopic dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2024; 38:42-51. [PMID: 37700595 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
Treat-to-target (T2T) is a pragmatic therapeutic strategy being gradually introduced into dermatology after adoption in several other clinical areas. Atopic dermatitis (AD), one of the most common inflammatory skin diseases, may also benefit from this structured and practical therapeutic approach. We aimed to evaluate existing data regarding the T2T approach in dermatology, with a specific focus on AD, as well as the views of International Eczema Council (IEC) members on the potential application of a T2T approach to AD management. To do so, we systematically searched for peer-reviewed publications on the T2T approach for any skin disease in the PubMed and Scopus databases up to February 2022 and conducted a survey among IEC members regarding various components to potentially include in a T2T approach in AD. We identified 21 relevant T2T-related reports in dermatology, of which 14 were related to psoriasis, five to AD, one for juvenile dermatomyositis and one for urticaria. In the IEC member survey, respondents proposed treatable traits (with itch, disease severity and sleep problems getting the highest scores), relevant comorbidities (with asthma being selected most commonly, followed by anxiety and depression in adults), recommended specialists that should define the approach in AD (dermatologists, allergists and primary care physicians were most commonly selected in adults), and applicable assessment tools (both physician- and patient-reported), in both adult and paediatric patients, for potential future utilization of the T2T approach in AD. In conclusion, while the T2T approach may become a useful tool to simplify therapeutic goals and AD management, its foundation in AD is only starting to build. A multidisciplinary approach, including a wide range of stakeholders, including patients, is needed to further define the essential components needed to utilize T2T in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yael Renert-Yuval
- Laboratory for Investigative Dermatology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA
- Pediatric Dermatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Ester Del Duca
- Department of Dermatology, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Bernd Arents
- Dutch Association for People with Atopic Eczema, Nijkerk, The Netherlands
| | | | - Aaron M Drucker
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Carsten Flohr
- St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London and Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Emma Guttman-Yassky
- Department of Dermatology, and Laboratory of Inflammatory Skin Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
| | - Dirkjan Hijnen
- Department of Dermatology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Kenji Kabashima
- Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yael A Leshem
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Amy S Paller
- Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Jonathan I Silverberg
- Department of Dermatology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Eric L Simpson
- Department of Dermatology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Phyllis Spuls
- Department of Dermatology, Amsterdam Public Health/Infection and Immunology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Andreas Wollenberg
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Alan D Irvine
- Clinical Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Jacob P Thyssen
- Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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8
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Reich K, Silverberg JI, Papp KA, Deleuran M, Katoh N, Strober B, Beck LA, de Bruin-Weller M, Werfel T, Zhang F, Biswas P, DiBonaventura MD, Chan G, Farooqui SA, Kerkmann U, Clibborn C. Abrocitinib effect on patient-reported outcomes in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: Results from phase 3 studies, including the long-term extension JADE EXTEND study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2023; 37:2047-2055. [PMID: 37319109 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Abrocitinib improved signs and symptoms of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) at Weeks 12 and 16 in phase 3 studies, with a manageable safety profile. Patient-reported outcomes with long-term abrocitinib treatment were not reported. OBJECTIVE To evaluate patient-reported outcomes with long-term abrocitinib treatment in patients with moderate-to-severe AD. METHODS JADE EXTEND (NCT03422822) is an ongoing, phase 3, long-term extension study that enrolled patients from previous abrocitinib AD trials. This analysis includes patients from the phase 3 trials JADE MONO-1 (NCT03349060), JADE MONO-2 (NCT03575871) and JADE COMPARE (NCT03720470) who completed the full treatment period of placebo or abrocitinib (200 or 100 mg once daily) and subsequently entered JADE EXTEND and were randomised to receive once-daily abrocitinib 200 or 100 mg. Patient-reported endpoints to Week 48 included the proportion of patients who achieved Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) scores of 0/1 (no effect of AD on quality of life [QoL]) and a ≥4-point improvement in Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) score (clinically meaningful improvement). Data cut-off: April 22, 2020. RESULTS Baseline DLQI mean scores were 15.4 and 15.3 in the abrocitinib 200- and 100-mg groups, respectively, which corresponded to a 'very large effect' on QoL; at Week 48, mean DLQI scores were lower with abrocitinib 200 mg (4.6; 'small effect' on QoL) and abrocitinib 100 mg (5.9; 'moderate effect' on QoL). Baseline POEM mean scores were 20.4 and 20.5 in the abrocitinib 200- and 100-mg groups, respectively; at Week 48, mean POEM scores were 8.2 and 11.0. Week 48 patient-reported responses with abrocitinib 200 mg and abrocitinib 100 mg were 44% and 34% for DLQI 0/1, and 90% and 77% for a ≥4-point reduction in POEM score. CONCLUSION In patients with moderate-to-severe AD, long-term abrocitinib treatment resulted in clinically meaningful improvement in patient-reported symptoms of AD, including QoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Reich
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Moonlake Immunotherapeutics AG, Zug, Switzerland
| | - J I Silverberg
- The George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA
| | - K A Papp
- Alliance Clinical Trials and Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
- The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Deleuran
- Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - N Katoh
- Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - B Strober
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Central Connecticut Dermatology Research, Cromwell, Connecticut, USA
| | - L A Beck
- University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - T Werfel
- Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - F Zhang
- Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut, USA
| | - P Biswas
- Pfizer Inc., New York City, New York, USA
| | | | - G Chan
- Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut, USA
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9
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Armario-Hita JC, Carrascosa JM, Flórez Á, Herranz P, Pereyra-Rodríguez JJ, Serra-Baldrich E, Silvestre JF, Comellas M, Isidoro O, Ortiz de Frutos FJ. Pruritus and Pain Constitute the Main Negative Impact of Atopic Dermatitis From the Patient's Perspective: A Systematic Review. Dermatitis 2023. [PMID: 37751176 DOI: 10.1089/derm.2023.0163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by intense itching and highly visible signs, representing a great burden to the patient. Despite its straightforward diagnosis, AD severity and burden can be underestimated in routine clinical practice. This review aims to determine the impact of AD on patients' lives, establish which domains of life are most affected, and identify symptom drivers of AD burden. A systematic literature review was conducted in Pubmed/Medline, Web of Science, and Scopus following Cochrane and PRISMA recommendations. Observational studies published in English or Spanish between January 1, 2018, and August 31, 2022, evaluating the impact of AD and its symptoms from the patient's perspective, were included. Reviewed studies were assessed for quality following the STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology Checklist. A total of 28 observational studies evaluating the impact of AD and its symptoms from the patient's perspective were included in the review. All domains of the AD patient's life were found to be greatly affected, including health-related quality of life (HRQoL), emotional health, sleep disorders, work impairment, health care resource utilization, cognitive function, and development of comorbidities. The more severe the disease, the greater the impact, worsening in patients with moderate and severe AD. Pruritus and pain are reported to be the disease symptoms with the greatest impact. In conclusion, AD impacts several domains of patients' lives, especially HRQoL and mental health. Pruritus and pain are identified as the main drivers of AD impact, suggesting that optimal symptom control may reduce the burden and improve disease management.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Carlos Armario-Hita
- From the Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario de Puerto Real, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
| | | | - Ángeles Flórez
- Dermatology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - Pedro Herranz
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - José Juan Pereyra-Rodríguez
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
- School of Medicine. Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Esther Serra-Baldrich
- Dermatology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Marta Comellas
- Outcomes Research Department, Outcomes'10, Castellón, Spain
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10
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Attar R, Hurault G, Wang Z, Mokhtari R, Pan K, Olabi B, Earp E, Steele L, Williams HC, Tanaka RJ. Reliable Detection of Eczema Areas for Fully Automated Assessment of Eczema Severity from Digital Camera Images. JID INNOVATIONS 2023; 3:100213. [PMID: 37719662 PMCID: PMC10504536 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjidi.2023.100213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Assessing the severity of eczema in clinical research requires face-to-face skin examination by trained staff. Such approaches are resource-intensive for participants and staff, challenging during pandemics, and prone to inter- and intra-observer variation. Computer vision algorithms have been proposed to automate the assessment of eczema severity using digital camera images. However, they often require human intervention to detect eczema lesions and cannot automatically assess eczema severity from real-world images in an end-to-end pipeline. We developed a model to detect eczema lesions from images using data augmentation and pixel-level segmentation of eczema lesions on 1,345 images provided by dermatologists. We evaluated the quality of the obtained segmentation compared with that of the clinicians, the robustness to varying imaging conditions encountered in real-life images, such as lighting, focus, and blur, and the performance of downstream severity prediction when using the detected eczema lesions. The quality and robustness of eczema lesion detection increased by approximately 25% and 40%, respectively, compared with that of our previous eczema detection model. The performance of the downstream severity prediction remained unchanged. Use of skin segmentation as an alternative to eczema segmentation that requires specialist labeling showed the performance on par with when eczema segmentation is used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahman Attar
- Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Guillem Hurault
- Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Zihao Wang
- Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ricardo Mokhtari
- Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Kevin Pan
- Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Bayanne Olabi
- Biosciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom
| | - Eleanor Earp
- Department of Dermatology, Lauriston Building, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Lloyd Steele
- Department of Dermatology, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Hywel C. Williams
- Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Reiko J. Tanaka
- Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
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11
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Leshem YA, Chalmers JR, Apfelbacher C, Katoh N, Gerbens LAA, Schmitt J, Spuls PI, Thomas KS, Howells L, Williams HC, Simpson EL. Measuring Atopic Eczema Control and Itch Intensity in Clinical Practice: A Consensus Statement From the Harmonising Outcome Measures for Eczema in Clinical Practice (HOME-CP) Initiative. JAMA Dermatol 2022; 158:1429-1435. [PMID: 36223090 DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.4211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Importance Measuring outcomes in clinical practice can aid patient care, quality improvement, and real-world evidence generation. The Harmonising Outcome Measures for Eczema (HOME) Clinical Practice initiative is developing a list of validated, feasible instruments to measure atopic eczema in clinical care. Prior work identified symptoms and long-term control as the most important domains to measure in clinical practice. The Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) and the Patient-Oriented Scoring Atopic Dermatitis Index (PO-SCORAD) were recommended by consensus to measure symptoms in clinical practice, but a need for instruments to measure itch intensity specifically was recognized. The HOME group also previously decided that long-term control should be captured by repeated measurements of eczema control. Recommended instruments to measure eczema control in clinical practice have not been defined. Objective To recommend instruments to measure eczema control and itch intensity in patients with atopic eczema in clinical practice. Evidence Review Available instruments to measure eczema control and itch intensity were identified through systematic reviews, informing a consensus process held at the HOME VIII virtual online meeting (October 6 and October 9, 2020). Feasibility aspects were highlighted to optimize instrument selection for the clinical practice. Consensus on an instrument was reached if fewer than 30% of the voters disagreed. Findings Of 7 identified instruments, the Recap of Atopic Eczema (RECAP) and Atopic Dermatitis Control Tool (ADCT) were the recommended instruments to measure eczema control (3 of 63 [5%] and 7 of 69 [10%] of voters disagreed, respectively). A single-question patient global assessment garnered support, but the current available instrument did not reach consensus. Six available itch-intensity instruments were identified. Of them, 3 instruments were recommended by consensus: a peak 24-hour numeric rating scale (NRS)-itch, and 1-week NRS-itch instruments from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Itch Questionnaire, measuring average and peak itch (11 of 63 [17%], 14 of 63 [22%], and 16 of 59 [27%] voters disagreed, respectively). Conclusions and Relevance Clinicians and patients are encouraged to incorporate these well-validated, quick-to-perform, and easy-to-use instruments into their clinic, selecting the instruments that best fit their need. These assessments are meant to enhance, not replace, the patient-clinician encounter, and to support real-world research and health care improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yael A Leshem
- Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach-Tikva, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Joanne R Chalmers
- Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Christian Apfelbacher
- Institute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.,Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore
| | - Norito Katoh
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Louise A A Gerbens
- Department of Dermatology, Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health, Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jochen Schmitt
- Center for Evidence-based Healthcare, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Germany
| | - Phyllis I Spuls
- Department of Dermatology, Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health, Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Kim S Thomas
- Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Laura Howells
- Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Hywel C Williams
- Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Eric L Simpson
- Department of Dermatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon
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12
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Gabes M, Ragamin A, Baker A, Kann G, Donhauser T, Gabes D, Howells L, Thomas KS, Oosterhaven JAF, Pasmans SGMA, Schuttelaar ML, Apfelbacher C. Content validity of the Recap of atopic eczema (RECAP) instrument in Dutch, English and German to measure eczema control in young people with atopic eczema: a cognitive interview study. Br J Dermatol 2022; 187:919-926. [PMID: 35842231 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.21767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recap of atopic eczema (RECAP) is a patient-reported outcome measure assessing eczema control. This instrument has been developed and validated in the UK. There are self-reported and proxy-reported versions in English, Dutch and German. However, it is unclear whether the self-reported version shows adequate content validity when completed by young people (8-16 years) in these languages. OBJECTIVES To assess the content validity (comprehensibility, relevance and comprehensiveness) of the English, German and Dutch versions of the self-reported RECAP in young people with atopic eczema and to identify the most appropriate age cutoff for self-completion. METHODS We conducted 23 semistructured cognitive interviews with young people aged 8-16 years, using the 'think-aloud' method. In Germany and the Netherlands, participants were recruited in dermatology clinics and in the UK through social media and existing mailing lists. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed in the three languages, using a problem-focused coding manual. Transcripts were coded by two independent reviewers in each country. Themes were translated into English and compared across the three countries. RESULTS Significant age-related comprehensibility issues with the last three items of the questionnaire occurred with young people aged 8-11 years, causing difficulties completing RECAP without help. However, older children had only minor problems and were able to complete the questionnaire by themselves. The self-reported version of RECAP has sufficient content validity for self-completion in young people aged 12 years and above. However, the German version with some translational adaptations may be appropriate for children from the age of 8 years. There may be some situations where the proxy version is needed for older children too. CONCLUSIONS The self-reported version of RECAP is appropriate for use from the age of 12 years. The proxy version can be used in children younger than 12 years. Other measurement properties should be further investigated. What is already known about this topic? Recap of atopic eczema (RECAP) is an instrument recommended by the Harmonising Outcome Measures for Eczema initiative for the core outcome domain of long-term control of atopic eczema. Content validity of RECAP for self-completion by adults and of the proxy version has been assessed. What does this study add? In this study, content validity (comprehensibility, relevance and comprehensiveness) of the self-reported version of RECAP among young people (aged 8-16 years) with atopic eczema across the UK, Germany and the Netherlands is assessed. Based on these findings, key recommendations on how to measure eczema control in young people with atopic eczema are formulated. What are the clinical implications of this work? The Dutch, English and German self-completion versions of RECAP are recommended for use in adolescents from the age of 12 years. The proxy version could be used in children younger than 12 years or where children are cognitively or physically incapable of reporting their experience of eczema control. Caregivers should be encouraged to complete RECAP together with their child where possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michaela Gabes
- Institute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Aviël Ragamin
- Department of Pediatric Dermatology, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Wytemaweg 80, 3015, CN, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,Department of Dermatology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Arabella Baker
- Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2NR, UK
| | - Gesina Kann
- Institute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.,University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Theresa Donhauser
- Institute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.,University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Daniela Gabes
- Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Regensburg, Germany
| | - Laura Howells
- Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2NR, UK
| | - Kim S Thomas
- Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2NR, UK
| | - Jart A F Oosterhaven
- Department of Dermatology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Suzanne G M A Pasmans
- Department of Pediatric Dermatology, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Wytemaweg 80, 3015, CN, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,Department of Dermatology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Marie L Schuttelaar
- Department of Dermatology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Christian Apfelbacher
- Institute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
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13
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Shortt N, Martin A, Kerse K, Shortt G, Vakalalabure I, Barker L, Singer J, Black B, Liu A, Eathorne A, Weatherall M, Rademaker M, Armour M, Beasley R, Semprini A. Efficacy of a 3% Kānuka oil cream for the treatment of moderate-to-severe eczema: A single blind randomised vehicle-controlled trial. EClinicalMedicine 2022; 51:101561. [PMID: 35865740 PMCID: PMC9294249 DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 06/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Māori, the indigenous people of New Zealand, have traditionally used the kānuka tree as part of their healing system, Rongoā Māori, and the oil from the kānuka tree has demonstratable anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. This trial investigated the efficacy and safety of a 3% kānuka oil (KO) cream compared to vehicle control (VC) for the topical treatment of eczema. The trial was conducted through a nationwide community pharmacy research network. METHODS This single-blind, parallel-group, randomised, vehicle-controlled trial was undertaken in 11 research trained community pharmacies across New Zealand. Eighty adult participants with self-reported moderate-to-severe eczema, assessed by Patient Orientated Eczema Measure (POEM) were randomised by blinded investigators to apply 3% KO cream or VC topically, twice daily, for six weeks. Randomisation was stratified by site and eczema severity, moderate versus severe. Primary outcome was difference in POEM scores at week six between groups by intention to treat. The study is registered on the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ANZCTR) reference number, ACTRN12618001754235. FINDINGS Eighty participants were recruited between 17 May 2019 and 10 May 2021 (41 KO group, 39 VC group). Mean POEM score (standard deviation) improved between baseline and week six for KO group, 18·4 (4·4) to 6·8 (5·5), and VC group, 18·7 (4·5) to 9·8 (6·5); mean difference between groups (95% confidence interval) was -3·1 (-6·0 to -0·2), p = 0·036. There were three adverse events reported in the KO group related to the intervention and two in the control group. INTERPRETATION The KO group had a significant improvement in POEM score compared to VC. Rates of adverse events and withdrawals were similar between groups with no serious adverse events reported. Treatment acceptability was high for both groups across all domains. Our results suggest that in adults with moderate-to-severe eczema, the addition of KO to a daily emollient regimen led to a reduction in POEM score compared to VC. KO may represent an effective, safe, and well tolerated treatment for moderate-to-severe eczema in adults. FUNDING Hikurangi Bioactives (Ruatoria, New Zealand) and HoneyLab (Tauranga, New Zealand), supported by a grant from Callaghan Innovation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Shortt
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia
- Corresponding author at: Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Private Bag 7902, Wellington 6242, New Zealand.
| | - Alexander Martin
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Kyley Kerse
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Gabrielle Shortt
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Iva Vakalalabure
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- Te Marae Ora (Ministry of Health), Rarotonga, Cook Islands
| | - Luke Barker
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Joseph Singer
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Bianca Black
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Angela Liu
- Alexander Pharmacy, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Allie Eathorne
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia
| | | | | | - Mike Armour
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia
| | - Richard Beasley
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Alex Semprini
- Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
- Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia
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14
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[Translated article] Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Real-World Atopic Dermatitis Studies in Spain: A Systematic Review. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2022.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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15
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Armario-Hita J, Artime E, Vidal-Vilar N, Huete T, Díaz-Cerezo S, Moro R, Lizán L, Frutos FOD. Medidas de los resultados percibidos por el paciente en estudios de vida real en dermatitis atópica en España: revisión sistemática de la literatura. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2022; 113:685-704. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2022.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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16
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Nakahara T, Takemoto S, Houzawa H, Nakayama M. Desire for Alternative Treatment Options in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis in Japan: Results of a Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study (AD-JOIN Study). Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2022; 12:1383-1396. [PMID: 35583611 PMCID: PMC9209607 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-022-00738-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Treatment satisfaction in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) has been investigated in several studies, but the desire for alternative treatment options is unclear and has not been previously evaluated. We conducted a cross-sectional, web-based survey aimed at evaluating the desire for alternative treatment options in adults with AD from a patient registry in Japan. METHODS Main eligibility criteria were adults aged ≥ 18 years with AD who were receiving treatment with topical corticosteroids (TCS) and not systemic therapy. Questionnaires included the Patient Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) and pruritus Numeral Rating Scale. The proportion of patients with a desire for an alternative treatment option was assessed, overall (Overall Desire) and by specific type of alternative treatment option (Specific Desire), including change in medication, hospital transfer, and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use. Patient background factors associated with desire were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS Of the 1500 patients included in the analysis, 91.5% (n = 1372) had an Overall Desire, with the most common Specific Desire being a change in medication (n = 1213, 80.9%), followed by CAM (n = 593, 39.5%) and hospital transfer (n = 429, 28.6%). Dissatisfaction with current treatment was significantly (p < 0.05) associated with Overall Desire and Specific Desire (p < 0.001 each). Severe disease according to POEM was significantly associated with Overall Desire and a change in medication (p < 0.001 each). CONCLUSIONS A high proportion of Japanese patients with AD being treated with TCS had a desire for alternative treatment options. The desire was greatly affected by patients' satisfaction with their current treatment and perception of disease severity. These findings highlight the importance of assessing patients' satisfaction or perception of disease severity, and facilitating early discussions between patient and doctor on their available treatment options, including new treatment options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Nakahara
- Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
| | - Shunya Takemoto
- Medical Department, AbbVie GK, 3-1-21 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-0023, Japan.
| | - Hiroyuki Houzawa
- Medical Department, AbbVie GK, 3-1-21 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-0023, Japan
| | - Masahiko Nakayama
- Medical Department, AbbVie GK, 3-1-21 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-0023, Japan
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17
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Tang MBY, Fatani M, Wiggins S, Maspero J. Physician Perception of Disease Severity and Treatment Outcomes for Children and Adolescents with Atopic Dermatitis in Emerging Economies. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2022; 12:999-1013. [PMID: 35349107 PMCID: PMC9021354 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-022-00708-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Methods Results Conclusions Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common childhood disease that occurs in up to 30% of individuals under 18 years of age. Although most forms are mild, more severe disease forms of AD including symptoms such as pruritus, xerosis, lichenification, and excoriation of the skin can cause significant problems, such as lack of sleep, lack of productivity, poor self-image, and mental health disorders among patients. It also places a burden on patients’ families, which affects home, school, and work life. In children with moderate-to-severe disease, treatment options are limited especially since doctors may not be keen to prescribe high-dose treatments to children such as potent and super-potent topical corticoid steroids and progress to systemic therapies. Relatively little is understood about how doctors determine whether the disease is mild, moderate, or severe and what they consider to be the best treatment options for patients. Therefore, we conducted a series of interviews with doctors in 11 countries with emerging healthcare to better understand their beliefs and behaviors about treating childhood AD. Our results indicated that doctors tended to underestimate the severity of a patient’s disease. Additionally, 59% of doctors felt that they were able to successfully eliminate itching and skin syndrome frequently (that is, in 70% or more of their patients) in patients with moderate disease and 33% of doctors for their patients with severe disease. These results suggest that there are many unmet needs in the treatment of children and adolescents with AD in emerging economies, whose treatment could be further optimized. Improving how doctors measure the severity of a patient’s disease should help them select the most appropriate and effective treatments for their patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark B Y Tang
- The Skin Specialists and Laser Clinic, Mount Alvernia Medical Centre D, 820 Thomson Road #07-61, Singapore, 574623, Singapore.
| | - Mohammed Fatani
- Hera General Hospital, PO box 5970, Mecca, 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Simmi Wiggins
- Sanofi Genzyme Pte Ltd, 410 Thames Valley Park Dr, Reading, RG6 1PT, UK
| | - Jorge Maspero
- Fundacion Cidea, Paraguay, 2035, C1121ABE, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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18
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Williams HC, Schmitt J, Thomas KS, Spuls PI, Simpson EL, Apfelbacher CJ, Chalmers JR, Furue M, Katoh N, Gerbens LAA, Leshem YA, Howells L, Singh JA, Boers M. The HOME Core outcome set for clinical trials of atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2022; 149:1899-1911. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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19
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Hurault G, Stalder JF, Mery S, Delarue A, Saint Aroman M, Josse G, Tanaka RJ. EczemaPred: A computational framework for personalised prediction of eczema severity dynamics. Clin Transl Allergy 2022; 12:e12140. [PMID: 35344305 PMCID: PMC8967258 DOI: 10.1002/clt2.12140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 03/12/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease leading to substantial quality of life impairment with heterogeneous treatment responses. People with AD would benefit from personalised treatment strategies, whose design requires predicting how AD severity evolves for each individual. OBJECTIVE This study aims to develop a computational framework for personalised prediction of AD severity dynamics. METHODS We introduced EczemaPred, a computational framework to predict patient-dependent dynamic evolution of AD severity using Bayesian state-space models that describe latent dynamics of AD severity items and how they are measured. We used EczemaPred to predict the dynamic evolution of validated patient-oriented scoring atopic dermatitis (PO-SCORAD) by combining predictions from the models for the nine severity items of PO-SCORAD (six intensity signs, extent of eczema, and two subjective symptoms). We validated this approach using longitudinal data from two independent studies: a published clinical study in which PO-SCORAD was measured twice weekly for 347 AD patients over 17 weeks, and another one in which PO-SCORAD was recorded daily by 16 AD patients for 12 weeks. RESULTS EczemaPred achieved good performance for personalised predictions of PO-SCORAD and its severity items daily to weekly. EczemaPred outperformed standard time-series forecasting models such as a mixed effect autoregressive model. The uncertainty in predicting PO-SCORAD was mainly attributed to that in predicting intensity signs (75% of the overall uncertainty). CONCLUSIONS EczemaPred serves as a computational framework to make a personalised prediction of AD severity dynamics relevant to clinical practice. EczemaPred is available as an R package.
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20
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Eichenfield LF, Stripling S, Fung S, Cha A, O'Brien A, Schachner LA. Recent Developments and Advances in Atopic Dermatitis: A Focus on Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment in the Pediatric Setting. Paediatr Drugs 2022; 24:293-305. [PMID: 35698002 PMCID: PMC9191759 DOI: 10.1007/s40272-022-00499-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that affects a substantial number of children and has a significant negative impact on affected patients and their caregivers/families. Recent studies have led to significant evolutions in the understanding of AD pathogenesis, epidemiology, and treatment. The first point of contact for many patients with new-onset AD is usually with their primary care provider or pediatrician. This underscores the importance for pediatricians to understand the basic pathophysiology and current standards of care for AD. This article provides up-to-date information and reviews the basic principles of AD pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. In addition, the article highlights recent advances in scientific research regarding the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis that have resulted in the discovery of novel therapeutic targets and the development of targeted biologic therapies with the potential to revolutionize AD therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lawrence F Eichenfield
- Rady Children's Hospital, University of California San Diego, 3020 Children's Way, Mail Code 5092, San Diego, CA, 92123, USA.
| | | | | | - Amy Cha
- Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA
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21
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Weidinger S, Nosbaum A, Simpson E, Guttman E. Good practice intervention for clinical assessment and diagnosis of atopic dermatitis: Findings from the atopic dermatitis quality of care initiative. Dermatol Ther 2021; 35:e15259. [PMID: 34894373 DOI: 10.1111/dth.15259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2021] [Accepted: 12/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is frequently misdiagnosed and undertreated, resulting in increased morbidity. In 2019, the Atopic Dermatitis Quality of Care Initiative was launched globally to investigate barriers to AD care and note good practice interventions to improve care. The initiative included a literature review to define the challenges in AD and a survey of 32 AD centers to define good practice interventions. One topic studied was best practices for clinical assessment and diagnosis. The literature review revealed the primary gaps included difficulty differentiating AD from other skin disorders, diagnosing atypical AD, staging AD severity in individual patients, and delays in assessment and treatment due to referral time lag. The best clinical practices used by leading AD centers included the use of validated diagnostic criteria, established AD scoring tools including patient-reported outcome measures and electronic health records (EHR), the formation of multidisciplinary teams (MDTs), and improved communication between health care providers (HCPs) and patients. Most centers worked with patient advocacy groups and implemented educational programs for HCPs. AD centers are overcoming issues in AD care. Educating health care providers and the public, using screening surveys, using established guidelines, and communicating with MCTs and patients through EHRs are the most frequently used strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Weidinger
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - Audrey Nosbaum
- Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Eric Simpson
- Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Emma Guttman
- Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center and Health System, New York, New York, USA
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22
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DESCRIBE-AD: A novel classification framework for atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2021; 87:541-550. [PMID: 34774658 PMCID: PMC10119387 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.10.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease associated with heterogeneous morphology, distribution, symptoms, severity, extent, longitudinal courses, quality of life burden, comorbidities, and treatment responses. This heterogeneity contributes to challenges in diagnosis, the characterization of disease activity, and therapeutic stratification. OBJECTIVE To develop a framework to standardize AD assessment. METHODS We propose a novel framework to assess AD based on a literature review and clinical experience. RESULTS DESCRIBE-AD is a framework that can effectively capture the clinical domains contributing to AD heterogeneity and includes both patient- and clinician-reported perspectives. DESCRIBE-AD includes assessments of Dermatitis morphology and phenotype, Evolution of disease, Symptom severity, Comorbid health disorders, Response to therapy, Intensity of lesions, Burden of disease, and Extent of lesions. Rather than placing the focus on any single, specific aspect of AD, DESCRIBE-AD allows for a comprehensive approach to the assessment and clinical management of AD. CONCLUSIONS DESCRIBE-AD is a novel framework that can be used to better describe the heterogeneity of AD and guide treatment decisions.
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23
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Silverberg JI, Simpson EL, Boguniewicz M, De Bruin-Weller MS, Foley P, Kataoka Y, Bégo-Le-Bagousse G, Chen Z, Shumel B, Chao J, Rossi AB. Dupilumab Provides Rapid and Sustained Clinically Meaningful Responses in Adults with Moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol 2021; 101:adv00585. [PMID: 34618162 PMCID: PMC9455327 DOI: 10.2340/actadv.v101.307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Optimal management of atopic dermatitis requires a comprehensive assessment of response to treatment in order to inform therapeutic decisions. In a realworld setting, successful response to atopic dermatitis treatment is measured by sustained improvements in signs, symptoms, and quality of life. Post-hoc analyses of a 1-year, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial (NCT02260986) of dupilumab with concomitant topical corticosteroids in 421 adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (of whom 315/106 received placebo/dupilumab (of whom 315 received placebo and 106 received dupilumab) was performed to assess the proportion of responders to dupilumab through a multidimensional composite endpoint. At 6-months, 80.2% of dupilumab-treated vs 40.0% placebo patients (p < 0.0001) achieved improvement in signs (Eczema Area and Severity Index ≤ 7), symptoms (worst itch score ≤ 4), or quality of life (Dermatology Life Quality Index ≤5), representative of minimal/clear atopic dermatitis. All 3 endpoints, indicative of no/minimal atopic dermatitis, were achieved by 44.3% of dupilumab-treated vs 10.2% placebo patients (p < 0.0001) and sustained through 1 year. Dupilumab treatment provided sustained clinically meaningful improvement in signs, symptoms, and quality of life in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan I Silverberg
- George Washington University School of Medicine of Health Sciences, Ross Hall, 300 Eye Street NW, Washington 20037, DC, USA.
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24
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Cork MJ, McMichael A, Teng J, Valdez H, Rojo R, Chan G, Zhang F, Myers DE, DiBonaventura M. Impact of oral abrocitinib on signs, symptoms and quality of life among adolescents with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: an analysis of patient-reported outcomes. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2021; 36:422-433. [PMID: 34743361 PMCID: PMC9299698 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Background A significant improvement in clinical signs was demonstrated with abrocitinib relative to placebo in adolescents with moderate‐to‐severe atopic dermatitis (AD) in three phase 3, randomized, double‐blinded, placebo‐controlled studies (JADE TEEN [ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03796676], JADE MONO‐1 [NCT03349060] and JADE MONO‐2 [NCT03575871]). Objectives To evaluate the impact of abrocitinib on patient‐reported signs/symptoms, including sleep loss and quality of life among adolescents with moderate‐to‐severe AD. Methods JADE TEEN, JADE MONO‐1 and JADE MONO‐2 were conducted in the Asia‐Pacific region, Europe and North America and included patients aged 12–17 years with moderate‐to‐severe AD and inadequate response to ≥ 4 consecutive weeks of topical medication or treatment with systemic therapy for AD. Patients were randomly assigned (1 : 1 : 1, JADE TEEN; 2 : 2 : 1, JADE MONO‐1/‐2) to receive once‐daily oral abrocitinib (200 or 100 mg) or placebo for 12 weeks in combination with topical therapy (JADE TEEN) or as monotherapy (JADE MONO‐1/‐2). Data from adolescent patients in JADE MONO‐1/‐2 were pooled for these analyses. Results At week 12, more adolescents treated with abrocitinib (200 or 100 mg) vs. placebo achieved a ≥ 4‐point improvement from baseline in the Patient‐Oriented Eczema Measure in JADE TEEN (83.9% and 77.0% vs. 60.2%) and JADE MONO‐1/‐2 (83.0% and 69.4% vs. 43.5%) and a ≥ 6‐point improvement from baseline in the Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index in JADE TEEN (73.8% and 67.5% vs. 56.5%) and JADE MONO‐1/‐2 (70.0% and 57.1% vs. 19.0%). Significant improvements in SCORing Atopic Dermatitis Visual Analog Scale for sleep loss scores were demonstrated with abrocitinib vs. placebo at weeks 2‐12 in JADE TEEN and JADE MONO‐1/‐2. Conclusions Patient‐reported signs/symptoms, including reduction of sleep loss and quality of life, were substantially improved with abrocitinib monotherapy or combination therapy relative to placebo in adolescents with moderate‐to‐severe AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- M J Cork
- Sheffield Dermatology Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - A McMichael
- Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - J Teng
- Department of Dermatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - R Rojo
- Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT, USA
| | - G Chan
- Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT, USA
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25
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Maintz L, Bieber T, Bissonnette R, Jack C. Measuring Atopic Dermatitis Disease Severity: The Potential for Electronic Tools to Benefit Clinical Care. THE JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY-IN PRACTICE 2021; 9:1473-1486.e2. [PMID: 33838840 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2021.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Severity of atopic dermatitis (AD) correlates with impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), work productivity, and burden on health systems. Tools to measure severity inform regulatory approval, drug access, and value- or measurement-based care. A core set of instruments for measuring AD has been established. Clinician-reported tools are divided broadly into multi-item global estimates or precise calculators that also weigh affected corporeal surfaces. Increasingly, subjective patient-reported outcomes are valued, with the potential to capture vast amounts of health-related data. Patient-reported outcomes can be disease-agnostic, skin-related, or AD-specific, and evaluate global disease, itch severity, long-term control, or overall HRQoL. Patient-reported outcomes are expansive in number; therefore, item banks and adaptive digital user interfaces will be increasingly needed, along with capacity to store and analyze data. Technologies for AD include tools for communication, severity assessment, or data exchange, as well as electronic health records (EHRs). For clinicians, a limited number of applications exist, with relatively poor interoperability with EHRs to date. For patients, a growing number of mobile health (mHealth) applications exhibit variable compliance with international guidelines for self-management. Data privacy and information security governance are key considerations in the development of information technologies for AD. Integrated and streamlined digital operational processes for disease measurements may build capacity for high value and efficient care of patients with AD across the globe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Maintz
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, Bonn, Germany; Christine Kühne-Center for Allergy Research and Education Davos (CK-CARE), Davos, Switzerland
| | - Thomas Bieber
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, Bonn, Germany; Christine Kühne-Center for Allergy Research and Education Davos (CK-CARE), Davos, Switzerland
| | | | - Carolyn Jack
- Innovaderm Research, Montréal, QC, Canada; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada; The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montréal, QC, Canada.
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26
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Gerner T, Haugaard JH, Vestergaard C, Deleuran M, Jemec GB, Mortz CG, Agner T, Egeberg A, Skov L, Thyssen JP. Healthcare utilization in Danish children with atopic dermatitis and parental topical corticosteroid phobia. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2021; 32:331-341. [PMID: 33047404 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent relapsing inflammatory skin disease. There is currently little knowledge about healthcare utilization and medication use along with parental corticosteroid phobia in relation to severity of pediatric AD. OBJECTIVES To study the association between parental-reported healthcare utilization, medication use, and topical corticosteroid phobia and pediatric AD severity. METHODS The study population included all children in Denmark with a diagnostic code of AD (ICD-10 code, group L20) given at a hospital department of dermatology between 2014 and 2018. A questionnaire containing 158 response items was sent to the legal parents. We surveyed disease severity, AD treatment, corticosteroid phobia, and healthcare use along with other variables. Disease severity was assessed using the Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure tool, and corticosteroid phobia was assessed using the Topical Corticosteroid Phobia (TOPICOP) score. RESULTS In total, 1343 (39%) parents completed the questionnaire and 95.3% were completed by the biological mother. Children's mean age was 8.9 ± 4.5 years, and 52.8% were boys. Severe AD was associated with a higher number of healthcare visits to GPs, private dermatologists, and hospital departments. Mean global TOPICOP score was 38.27 ± 19.9%. There was a significant inverse linear trend between global TOPICOP score and parental educational level (Ptrend < .0005). CONCLUSIONS The significant association between high global TOPICOP score and low parental educational level, resulting in delayed treatment of AD flares, indicates that improved family education ultimately may reduce healthcare expenses and burden of disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trine Gerner
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.,Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS), Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Jeanette Halskou Haugaard
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.,Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS), Hellerup, Denmark
| | | | - Mette Deleuran
- Department of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Gregor Borut Jemec
- Department of Dermatology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Charlotte Gotthard Mortz
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Tove Agner
- Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Alexander Egeberg
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.,Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS), Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Lone Skov
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.,Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS), Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Jacob P Thyssen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.,Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS), Hellerup, Denmark
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27
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Lacour JP. Les scores d’évaluation de la dermatite atopique. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2020; 147:11S12-11S18. [PMID: 33250133 DOI: 10.1016/s0151-9638(20)31083-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Scores evaluating the severity of atopic dermatitis are less well known and less used in daily practice of dermatologists than those for psoriasis, but things are changing. Indeed, the numerous trials and therapeutic advances in the field of eczema have also imposed the use of scales to objectively assess the severity of the disease and its improvement with treatment. The scores were initially numerous and poorly validated, but there is currently a trends towards simplification and standardization, with the work in particular of the Harmonizing Outcome Measures for Eczema (HOME) group. Scores for objective clinical signs, patient-reported symptoms, quality of life, and long-term disease control are now considered to be the core outcome set. The most used scores are detailed in this article. © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-P Lacour
- Service de dermatologie, Hôpital Archet 2, CHU de Nice, CS 23079 06202, Nice, Cedex 3, France.
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28
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Gerner T, Haugaard J, Vestergaard C, Deleuran M, Jemec G, Mortz C, Agner T, Egeberg A, Skov L, Thyssen J. Disease severity and trigger factors in Danish children with atopic dermatitis: a nationwide study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 35:948-957. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Gerner
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
- Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS) Hellerup Denmark
| | - J.H. Haugaard
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
- Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS) Hellerup Denmark
| | - C. Vestergaard
- Department of Dermatology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark
| | - M. Deleuran
- Department of Dermatology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark
| | - G.B. Jemec
- Department of Dermatology Zealand University Hospital Roskilde Denmark
| | - C.G. Mortz
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA) Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark
| | - T. Agner
- Department of Dermatology Frederiksberg and Bispebjerg Hospital Copenhagen Denmark
| | - A. Egeberg
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
- Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS) Hellerup Denmark
| | - L. Skov
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
- Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS) Hellerup Denmark
| | - J.P. Thyssen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
- Copenhagen Research Group for Inflammatory Skin (CORGIS) Hellerup Denmark
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Oosterhaven J. How to measure itch in atopic dermatitis? Br J Dermatol 2020; 183:802-803. [PMID: 32538467 PMCID: PMC7687113 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Linked Article:Silverberg et al. Br J Dermatol 2020; 183:891–898.
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Affiliation(s)
- J.A.F. Oosterhaven
- Department of Dermatology University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen Groningen the Netherlands
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