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Bayat M, Izadan H, Santiago S, Estrany F, Dinari M, Semnani D, Alemán C, Guirado G. Study on the electrochromic properties of polypyrrole layers doped with different dye molecules. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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2
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Ghoorchian A, Madrakian T, Afkhami A, Bagheri H. Spectroelectrochemical and electrochromic behavior of poly(methylene blue) and poly(thionine)-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes. J Solid State Electrochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-021-04901-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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3
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Bayat M, Izadan H, Molina BG, Sánchez M, Santiago S, Semnani D, Dinari M, Guirado G, Estrany F, Alemán C. Electrochromic Self-Electrostabilized Polypyrrole Films Doped with Surfactant and Azo Dye. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11111757. [PMID: 31731560 PMCID: PMC6918395 DOI: 10.3390/polym11111757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 10/16/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Two azo dyes, acid red 1 (AR1) and acid red 18 (AR18), were used alone or in combination with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) for the electropolymerization of a pyrrole monomer. Polypyrrole (PPy) showed higher redox capacity when SDS and AR18 were used simultaneously as dopant agents (PPy/AR18-SDS) than when the conducting polymer was produced in the presence of SDS, AR18, AR1, or an AR1/SDS mixture. Moreover, PPy/AR18-SDS is a self-stabilizing material that exhibits increasing electrochemical activity with the number of oxidation–reduction cycles. A mechanism supported by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction structural observations was proposed to explain the synergy between the SDS surfactant and the AR18 dye. On the other hand, the Bordeaux red color of PPy/AR18-SDS, which exhibits an optical band gap of 1.9 eV, rapidly changed to orange-yellow and blue colors when films were reduced and oxidized, respectively, by applying linear or step potential ramps. Overall, the results indicate that the synergistic utilization of AR18 and SDS as dopant agents in the same polymerization reaction is a very successful and advantageous strategy for the preparation of PPy films with cutting-edge electrochemical and electrochromic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Bayat
- Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran; (M.B.); (D.S.)
| | - Hossein Izadan
- Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran; (M.B.); (D.S.)
- Correspondence: (H.I.); (C.A.)
| | - Brenda G. Molina
- Departament d’Enginyeria Química, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, C/ Eduard Maristany 10-14, Ed. I2, 08019 Barcelona, Spain; (B.G.M.); (M.S.); (F.E.)
- Barcelona Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Eduard Maristany 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Margarita Sánchez
- Departament d’Enginyeria Química, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, C/ Eduard Maristany 10-14, Ed. I2, 08019 Barcelona, Spain; (B.G.M.); (M.S.); (F.E.)
| | - Sara Santiago
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain; (S.S.); (G.G.)
| | - Dariush Semnani
- Department of Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran; (M.B.); (D.S.)
| | - Mohammad Dinari
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran;
| | - Gonzalo Guirado
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain; (S.S.); (G.G.)
| | - Francesc Estrany
- Departament d’Enginyeria Química, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, C/ Eduard Maristany 10-14, Ed. I2, 08019 Barcelona, Spain; (B.G.M.); (M.S.); (F.E.)
- Barcelona Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Eduard Maristany 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carlos Alemán
- Departament d’Enginyeria Química, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, C/ Eduard Maristany 10-14, Ed. I2, 08019 Barcelona, Spain; (B.G.M.); (M.S.); (F.E.)
- Barcelona Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Eduard Maristany 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
- Correspondence: (H.I.); (C.A.)
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Copolymerization of Azobenzene-bearing Monomer and 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT): Improved Electrochemical Performance for Electrochromic Device Applications. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2306-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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5
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Gicevicius M, Bagdziunas G, Abduloglu Y, Ramanaviciene A, Gumusay O, Ak M, Soganci T, Ramanavicius A. Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of an Electrochromic Azobenzene and 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene-based Electrochemically Formed Polymeric Semiconductor. Chemphyschem 2018; 19:2735-2740. [PMID: 30009442 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201800478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
An electrochromic material based on azobenzene and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) semiconducting layer was electrochemically deposited on an indium tin oxide coated glass electrode. Chemical synthesis of the azobenzene and EDOT-based chromophore (DAE) and electrochemical formation of its corresponding polymer (pDAE) are reported. The electrochromic properties of the synthesized polymer pDAE were investigated by electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical methods. pDAE exhibited an optical bandgap of 1.82 eV and three distinct colored states in its reduced, neutral, and oxidized forms. The pDAE polymer showed 44 % optical contrast at 710 nm between its reduced and oxidized states and a fast electrochromic switching time of 1.0 s. The frontier molecular orbitals, Raman shifts, and semiconducting properties of this electrochromic polymer were evaluated by density functional theory calculations. The optical absorption bands of the polymer charged states were assigned and investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mindaugas Gicevicius
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Naugarduko str. 24, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Gintautas Bagdziunas
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Naugarduko str. 24, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Department of Material Science and Electrical Engineering, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio av. 3, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Yasin Abduloglu
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Naugarduko str. 24, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Department of Chemistry Faculty of Art and Science, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Almira Ramanaviciene
- NanoTechnas - Center of Nanotechnology and Materials Science Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Naugarduko str. 24, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Ogun Gumusay
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Naugarduko str. 24, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Department of Chemistry Faculty of Art and Science, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Metin Ak
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Art and Science, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Tugba Soganci
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Art and Science, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Arunas Ramanavicius
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Naugarduko str. 24, Vilnius, Lithuania
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6
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Loguercio LF, de Matos CF, de Oliveira MC, Marin G, Khan S, Balzaretti NM, Dupont J, Leite Santos MJ, Leite Santos JF. Synergistic interplay of ionic liquid and dodecyl sulphate driving the oxidation state of polypyrrole based electrodes. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02431f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Herein, polypyrrole films are preparedviaelectrochemical deposition in a mixture of 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methanesulfonate ionic liquid and dodecy sulfate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara F. Loguercio
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
- CEP 91501-970
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | - Carolina F. de Matos
- Campus Caçapava do Sul
- Universidade Federal do Pampa
- CEP 96570-000
- Caçapava do Sul
- Brazil
| | - Matheus C. de Oliveira
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
- CEP 91501-970
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | - Graciane Marin
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
- CEP 91501-970
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | - Sherdil Khan
- Instituto de Física
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, CEP 91501-970
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | - Naira M. Balzaretti
- Instituto de Física
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, CEP 91501-970
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | - Jairton Dupont
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
- CEP 91501-970
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | - Marcos J. Leite Santos
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
- CEP 91501-970
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
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7
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Almeida AK, Dias JM, Santos DP, Nogueira FA, Navarro M, Tonholo J, Lima DJ, Ribeiro AS. A magenta polypyrrole derivatised with Methyl Red azo dye: synthesis and spectroelectrochemical characterisation. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.04.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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8
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Valtera S, Prokeš J, Kopecká J, Vrňata M, Trchová M, Varga M, Stejskal J, Kopecký D. Dye-stimulated control of conducting polypyrrole morphology. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra10027b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Three azo dyes bearing hydrophilic functional groups at different positions on a hydrophobic naphthylphenyldiazene skeleton were used as structure-guiding agents in the synthesis of highly organised supramolecular structures of PPy in aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav Valtera
- Department of Physics and Measurements
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- University of Chemistry and Technology
- 166 28 Prague 6
- Czech Republic
| | - Jan Prokeš
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
- Charles University
- 180 00 Prague 8
- Czech Republic
| | - Jitka Kopecká
- Department of Physics and Measurements
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- University of Chemistry and Technology
- 166 28 Prague 6
- Czech Republic
| | - Martin Vrňata
- Department of Physics and Measurements
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- University of Chemistry and Technology
- 166 28 Prague 6
- Czech Republic
| | - Miroslava Trchová
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
- 162 06 Prague 6
- Czech Republic
| | - Martin Varga
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
- Charles University
- 180 00 Prague 8
- Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslav Stejskal
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
- 162 06 Prague 6
- Czech Republic
| | - Dušan Kopecký
- Department of Physics and Measurements
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- University of Chemistry and Technology
- 166 28 Prague 6
- Czech Republic
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9
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Abstract
A nanocomposite of indigo carmine doped polypyrrole/silver nanoparticles was obtained by a one-step electrochemical process. The nanocomposite was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. The simple one-step process allowed the growth of silver nanoparticles during the polymerization of polypyrrole, resulting in films with electrochromic behavior and improved electroactivity. In addition, polypyrrole chains in the nanocomposite were found to present longer conjugation length than pristine polypyrrole films.
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10
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Zang L, Qiu J, Yang C, Sakai E. Preparation and Characterization of Bayberry-Like Polypyrrole Composites Using Functionalized Mesoporous Silica as In SituDopant. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2014.977896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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11
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Dulgerbaki C, Oksuz AU. Fabricating polypyrrole/tungsten oxide hybrid based electrochromic devices using different ionic liquids. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cigdem Dulgerbaki
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry; Suleyman Demirel University; Isparta 32260 Turkey
| | - Aysegul Uygun Oksuz
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry; Suleyman Demirel University; Isparta 32260 Turkey
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12
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Sapstead RM, Corden N, Robert Hillman A. Latent fingerprint enhancement via conducting electrochromic copolymer films of pyrrole and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene on stainless steel. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Loguercio LF, Alves CC, Thesing A, Ferreira J. Enhanced electrochromic properties of a polypyrrole–indigo carmine–gold nanoparticles nanocomposite. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:1234-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp04262j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Enhanced electrochromic properties of a PPy–IC–Aunanop nanocomposite obtained by the one-step growth of gold nanoparticles and electropolymerization of indigo carmine doped polypyrrole.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. F. Loguercio
- Centro de Ciências Químicas
- Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas
- Pelotas
- Brazil
| | - C. C. Alves
- Centro de Ciências Químicas
- Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas
- Pelotas
- Brazil
| | - A. Thesing
- Centro de Ciências Químicas
- Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas
- Pelotas
- Brazil
| | - J. Ferreira
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
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14
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Haque MM, Smith WT, Wong DKY. Conducting polypyrrole films as a potential tool for electrochemical treatment of azo dyes in textile wastewaters. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2014; 283:164-170. [PMID: 25262487 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.07.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2014] [Revised: 07/17/2014] [Accepted: 07/18/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we demonstrate conducting polypyrrole films as a potential green technology for electrochemical treatment of azo dyes in wastewaters using Acid Red 1 as a model analyte. These films were synthesised by anodically polymerising pyrrole in the presence of Acid Red 1 as a supporting electrolyte. In this way, the anionic Acid Red 1 is electrostatically attracted to the cationic polypyrrole backbone formed to maintain electroneutrality, and is thus entrapped in the film. These Acid Red 1-entrapped polypyrrole films were characterised by electrochemical, microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. Based on a two-level factorial design, the solution pH, Acid Red 1 concentration and polymerisation duration were identified as significant parameters affecting the entrapment efficiency. The entrapment process will potentially aid in decolourising Acid Red 1-containing wastewaters. Similarly, in a cathodic process, electrons are supplied to neutralise the polypyrrole backbone, liberating Acid Red 1 into a solution. In this work, following an entrapment duration of 480 min in 2000 mg L(-1) Acid Red 1, we estimated 21% of the dye was liberated after a reduction period of 240 min. This allows the recovery of Acid Red 1 for recycling purposes. A distinctive advantage of this electrochemical Acid Red 1 treatment, compared to many other techniques, is that no known toxic by-products are generated in the treatment. Therefore, conducting polypyrrole films can potentially be applied as an environmentally friendly treatment method for textile effluents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Mominul Haque
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
| | | | - Danny K Y Wong
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
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15
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Tavoli F, Alizadeh N. In situ UV–vis spectroelectrochemical study of dye doped nanostructure polypyrrole as electrochromic film. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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16
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Abstract
This review provides a comprehensive assessment of recent progress in polypyrrole derivatives which are specially designed for electrochromic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinar Camurlu
- Akdeniz University
- Department of Chemistry
- Antalya, Turkey
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17
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Yi-Jie T, Hai-Feng C, Wen-Wei Z, Zhao-Yang Z. Electrosynthesis and characterizations of a multielectrochromic copolymer based on pyrrole and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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18
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Electrochromism in multichromic conjugated polymers: Thiophene and azobenzene derivatives on the main chain. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2011.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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19
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A novel poly(aryl ether) containing azobenzene chromophore and pendant oligoaniline: Synthesis and electrochromic properties. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.11.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Ferreira J, Brolo AG, Girotto E. Probing speciation inside a conducting polymer matrix by in situ spectroelectrochemistry. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.01.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Abstract
Dye doped polymers (DCPs) has a wide application based on their optical and electrochemical properties. Dye sensitisation of conducting polymeric materials has gained a wide theoretical interest and practical application in sensors and solar cell technology. This review gives a broad summary on synthesis, the effect of the presence of dye in the polymer (properties, structure and conductivity), application in sensors and dye sensitised solar cells. Different sensing modes are also discussed as well as the effects of post polymer modification with dyes in sensors. In solar cells, the role of DCPs in light harvesting is summarised using examples. Finally, perspectives and the advantages of dye modification or sensitisation of polymers in sensors and solar cells are included.
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Beaujuge PM, Reynolds JR. Color Control in π-Conjugated Organic Polymers for Use in Electrochromic Devices. Chem Rev 2010; 110:268-320. [DOI: 10.1021/cr900129a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1408] [Impact Index Per Article: 100.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre M. Beaujuge
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| | - John R. Reynolds
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
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Santos M, Brolo A, Girotto E. Study of polaron and bipolaron states in polypyrrole by in situ Raman spectroelectrochemistry. Electrochim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.03.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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