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Fan Y, Yan D, Chen X, Ran X, Cao W, Li H, Wan J. Novel insights into the co-metabolism of pyridine with different carbon substrates: Performance, metabolism pathway and microbial community. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133396. [PMID: 38176261 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Pyridine is a widely employed nitrogen-containing heterocyclic organic, and the discharge of pyridine wastewater poses substantial environmental challenges due to its recalcitrance and toxicity. Co-metabolic degradation emerged as a promising solution. In this study, readily degradable glucose and the structurally analogous phenol were used as co-metabolic substrates respectively, and the corresponding mechanisms were thoroughly explored. To treat 400 mg/L pyridine, all reactors achieved remarkably high removal efficiencies, surpassing 98.5%. And the co-metabolism reactors had much better pyridine-N removal performance. Batch experiments revealed that glucose supplementation bolstered nitrogen assimilation, thereby promoting the breakdown of pyridine, and resulting in the highest pyridine removal rate and pyridine-N removal efficiency. The high abundance of Saccharibacteria (15.54%) and the enrichment of GLU and glnA substantiated this finding. On the contrary, phenol delayed pyridine oxidation, potentially due to its higher affinity for phenol hydroxylase. Nevertheless, phenol proved valuable as a carbon source for denitrification, augmenting the elimination of pyridine-N. This was underscored by the abundant Thauera (30.77%) and Parcubacteria (7.21%) and the enriched denitrification enzymes (narH, narG, norB, norC, and nosZ, etc.). This study demonstrated that co-metabolic degradation can bolster the simultaneous conversion of pyridine and pyridine-N, and shed light on the underling mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Fan
- College of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; ZhiHe Environmental Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Dengke Yan
- ZhiHe Environmental Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xiaolei Chen
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xiaoni Ran
- Research Center of Wastewater Low-Carbon Treatment and Resource Utilization, Huanghuai Laboratory, Zhengzhou 450046, China
| | - Wang Cao
- ZhiHe Environmental Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Haisong Li
- College of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Research Center of Wastewater Low-Carbon Treatment and Resource Utilization, Huanghuai Laboratory, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
| | - Junfeng Wan
- College of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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Kong W, Jalalah M, Alsareii SA, Harraz FA, Almadiy AA, Thakur N, Salama ES. Occurrence, characteristics, and microbial community of microplastics in anaerobic sludge of wastewater treatment plants. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 344:123370. [PMID: 38244902 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) usually contain microplastics (MPs) due to daily influents of domestic and municipal wastewater. Thus, the WWTPs act as a point source of MPs distribution in the environment due to their incapability to remove MPs completely. In this study, MPs occurrence and distribution in anaerobic sludge from WWTPs in different regions (Kaifeng "KHP", Jinan "JSP", and Lanzhou "LGP") were studied. Followed by MPs identification by microscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum. The microbial communities associated with anaerobic sludge and MPs were also explored. The results showed that MPs concentrations were 16.5, 38.5, and 17.2 particles/g of total solids (TS) and transparent MPs accounted for 49.1%, 58.5%, and 48.3% in KHP, JSP, and LGP samples, respectively. Fibers represented the most common shape of MPs in KHP (49.1%), JSP (56.0%), and LGP (69.0%). The FTIR spectroscopy indicated the predominance of polyethylene polymer in 1-5 mm MPs. The Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Planctomycetes were the abundant phyla in all anaerobic sludge. The bacterial genera in KHP and LGP were similar, in which Caldilinea (>23%), Terrimonas (>10%), and Ferruginibacter (>7%) formed the core bacterial genera. While Rhodococcus (15.3%) and Rhodoplanes (10.9%) were dominating in JSP. The archaeal genera Methanosaeta (>69%) and Methanobrevibacter (>10%) were abundant in KHP and LGP sludge. While Methanomethylovorans accounted for 90% of JSP. Acetyltransferase and hydratase were the major bacterial enzymes, while reductase was the key archaeal enzyme in all anaerobic sludge. This study provided the baseline for MPs distribution, characterization, and MPs associated microbes in WWTPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Kong
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Mohammed Jalalah
- Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Advanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre, Najran University, P.O. Box: 1988, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia; Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saeed A Alsareii
- Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Advanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre, Najran University, P.O. Box: 1988, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia; Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - Farid A Harraz
- Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Advanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre, Najran University, P.O. Box: 1988, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts at Sharurah, Najran University, Sharurah, 68342, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrhman A Almadiy
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Najran University, 1988, Najran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nandini Thakur
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - El-Sayed Salama
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, PR China.
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Tadesse M, Ajibade FO, Minale M, Mekonnen A, Guadie A. Physicochemical and microbial community dynamics of Kocho fermented from different enset varieties in South West Ethiopia. Heliyon 2024; 10:e25621. [PMID: 38863879 PMCID: PMC11165236 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) is an indigenous multipurpose plant in Ethiopia. More than 20 % of people in Ethiopia rely on enset for their subsistence livelihood. Its fermentation produces a starchy food named Kocho, which is yet poorly studied. In this study, physicochemical and microbial community dynamics of Kocho fermented from different enset varieties (Maziya, Genna, and Arkiya) were collected at Dawro Zone (Southern Ethiopia). Samples were collected at various fermentation times (days 1-60) for physicochemical and microbial (culture-dependent and culture-independent) characterization. Results showed that increasing fermentation time has a significantly strong positive (R2 = 0.768, p = 0.004) correlation between titrable acidity, and a significantly strong negative association with pH (R2 = -0.715, p = 0.009), moisture (R2 = -0.982, p < 0.05), ash (R2 = -0.932, p < 0.05), fat (R2 = -0.861, p < 0.05), fiber (R2 = -0.981, p < 0.05) and carbohydrate (R2 = -0.994, p < 0.001) contents. An increasing or decreasing trend of physicochemical parameters observed during enset fermentation is significantly associated with microbial community dynamics. Shifts of microbial community observed during culture-dependent analysis were also confirmed by metagenomic results. During fermentation, Firmicutes (39-68 %) > Proteobacteria (7-53 %) > Cyanobacteria (7-24 %) were dominant phyla in the three enset varieties. Gamma (traditional starter culture) is dominated by Lactobacillus plantrum and Lactobacillus manihotivorans most probably the two species that play a significant role in initiating enset fermentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melesse Tadesse
- Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, 21, Ethiopia
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita, 138, Ethiopia
| | - Fidelis Odedishemi Ajibade
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure PMB, 704, Nigeria
| | - Mengist Minale
- Depertment of Natural Resources Management, College of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Climate Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, 40, Ethiopia
| | - Addisu Mekonnen
- Department of Microbial, Cellular and Molecular Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- Department of Wildlife and Ecotourism Management, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
| | - Awoke Guadie
- Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, 21, Ethiopia
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Niu H, Nie Z, Long Y, Guo J, Tan J, Bi J, Yang H. Efficient pyridine biodegradation by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia J2: Degradation performance, mechanism, and immobilized application for wastewater. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 459:132220. [PMID: 37549577 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia J2, a highly efficient pyridine-degrading bacterium, was isolated from the aerobic tank of a pesticide-contaminated wastewater treatment plant. The strain J2 demonstrated an impressive pyridine degradation rate of 98.34% ± 0.49% within 72 h, at a pyridine concentration of 1100 mg·L-1, a temperature of 30 °C, a pH of 8.0, and a NaCl concentration of 0.5%. Notably, two new pyridine metabolic intermediates, 1,3-dihydroxyacetone and butyric acid, were discovered, indicating that J2 may degrade pyridine through two distinct metabolic pathways. Furthermore, the immobilized strain J2 was obtained by immobilizing J2 with biochar derived from the stem of Solidago canadensis L. In the pyridine-contaminated wastewater bioremediation experiment, the immobilized strain J2 was able to remove 2000 mg·L-1 pyridine with a 98.66% ± 0.47% degradation rate in 24 h, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (3.17% ± 1.24%), and remained above 90% in subsequent cycles until the 27th cycle. High-throughput sequencing analysis indicated that the J2 +B group had an elevated relative abundance of bacteria and functional genes that could be associated with the degradation of pyridine. The results offer a foundation for the effective use of immobilized strain in the treatment of recalcitrant pyridine-contaminated wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Niu
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, 410128 Changsha, China
| | - Zimeng Nie
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, China
| | - Yu Long
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, 410128 Changsha, China
| | - Jiayuan Guo
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, 410128 Changsha, China
| | - Ju Tan
- Changsha Ecological Monitoring Center of Hunan Province, 410001 Changsha, China
| | - Junping Bi
- Changsha Environmental Protection College, 410001 Changsha, China
| | - Haijun Yang
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, 410128 Changsha, China.
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Tizazu S, Tesfaye G, Wang A, Guadie A, Andualem B. Microbial diversity, transformation and toxicity of azo dye biodegradation using thermo-alkaliphilic microbial consortia. Heliyon 2023; 9:e16857. [PMID: 37313163 PMCID: PMC10258453 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In this research, the transformation and toxicity of Reactive Red 141 and 239 biodegraded under anaerobic-aerobic conditions as well as metagenomic analysis of Reactive Red 239 degrading microbial consortia collected from Shala Hot spring were investigated. Toxicity of dyes before treatment and after treatment on three plants, fish and microorganisms were done. A halotolerant and thermo-alkaliphilic bacterial consortia decolorizing azo dyes (>98% RR 141 and > 96% RR 239 in 7 h) under optimum conditions of salt concentration (0.5%), temperature (55 °C) and pH (9), were used. Toxicity effect of untreated dyes and treated dyes in Tomato > Beetroot > Cabbage plants, while the effect was Leuconostoc mesenteroides > Lactobacillus plantarum > Escherichia coli in microorganisms. Among fishes, the toxicity effect was highest in Oreochromis niloticus followed by Cyprinus carpio and Clarias gariepinus. The three most dominant phyla that could be in charge of decolorizing RR 239 under anaerobic-aerobic systems were Bacteroidota (22.6-29.0%), Proteobacteria (13.5-29.0%), and Chloroflexi (8.8-23.5%). At class level microbial community structure determination, Bacteroidia (18.9-27.2%), Gammaproteobacteria (11.0-15.8%), Alphaproteobacteria (2.5-5.0%) and Anaerolineae (17.0-21.9%) were dominant classes. The transformation of RR 141 and RR 239 into amine compounds were proposed via high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (HPLC/MS) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Overall, dye containing wastewaters treated under anaerobic-aerobic systems using thermo-alkaliphilic microbial consortia were found to be safe to agricultural (fishes and vegetables) purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samson Tizazu
- Biotechnology Stream, Biology Department, Natural and Computational Sciences' College, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch 21, Ethiopia
| | - Getaneh Tesfaye
- Biotechnology Stream, Biology Department, Natural and Computational Sciences' College, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch 21, Ethiopia
| | - Aijie Wang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences' Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China
| | - Awoke Guadie
- Biotechnology Stream, Biology Department, Natural and Computational Sciences' College, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch 21, Ethiopia
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences' Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China
| | - Berhanu Andualem
- Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, Gondar University, Gondar 196, Ethiopia
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Yuan C, Zhao L, Tong L, Wang L, Ke Z, Yang Y, He J. Expression and Characterization of 3,6-Dihydroxy-picolinic Acid Decarboxylase PicC of Bordetella bronchiseptica RB50. Microorganisms 2023; 11:microorganisms11040854. [PMID: 37110277 PMCID: PMC10142695 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11040854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Picolinic acid (PA) is a typical mono-carboxylated pyridine derivative produced by human/animals or microorganisms which could be served as nutrients for bacteria. Most Bordetella strains are pathogens causing pertussis or respiratory disease in humans and/or various animals. Previous studies indicated that Bordetella strains harbor the PA degradation pic gene cluster. However, the degradation of PA by Bordetella strains remains unknown. In this study, a reference strain of genus Bordetella, B. bronchiseptica RB50, was investigated. The organization of pic gene cluster of strain RB50 was found to be similar with that of Alcaligenes faecalis, in which the sequence similarities of each Pic proteins are between 60% to 80% except for PicB2 (47% similarity). The 3,6-dihydroxypicolinic acid (3,6DHPA) decarboxylase gene (BB0271, designated as picCRB50) of strain RB50 was synthesized and over-expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3). The PicCRB50 showed 75% amino acid similarities against known PicC from Alcaligenes faecalis. The purified PicCRB50 can efficiently transform 3,6DHPA to 2,5-dihydroxypyridine. The PicCRB50 exhibits optimal activities at pH 7.0, 35 °C, and the Km and kcat values of PicCRB50 for 3,6DHPA were 20.41 ± 2.60 μM and 7.61 ± 0.53 S−1, respectively. The present study provided new insights into the biodegradation of PA by pathogens of Bordetella spp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cansheng Yuan
- College of Rural Revitalization, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing 210036, China
| | - Lingling Zhao
- College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Lu Tong
- Suzhou Kaisiling Environmental Sci-Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215413, China
| | - Lin Wang
- College of Rural Revitalization, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing 210036, China
| | - Zhuang Ke
- College of Rural Revitalization, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing 210036, China
| | - Ying Yang
- College of Rural Revitalization, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing 210036, China
| | - Jian He
- College of Rural Revitalization, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing 210036, China
- College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- Correspondence:
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Tizazu S, Tesfaye G, Andualem B, Wang A, Guadie A. Evaluating the potential of thermo-alkaliphilic microbial consortia for azo dye biodegradation under anaerobic-aerobic conditions: Optimization and microbial diversity analysis. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 323:116235. [PMID: 36113293 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Wastewaters in textile industry are mainly characterized by higher pH, color, salt and chemical oxygen demand (COD) values, which are environmentally undesirable. Among these textile effluent characteristics, color removal is the most challenging task. In this study, the potential of Rift Valley halotolerant and thermo-alkaliphilic microbial consortia (collected from Shala hot spring located in Ethiopia) for azo dye biodegradation under anaerobic-aerobic conditions were evaluated. Optimization and microbial diversity analysis were done using Reactive Red 141. Under optimum conditions of pH (9), temperature (55 °C), salinity (0.5%), and nutrients, microbial consortia can remove >98% color and 92.7 ± 7.3% COD under anaerobic and aerobic conditions, respectively. In addition, the consortia was capable of decolorizing initial dye concentrations of 100-1000 mg/L, and various dye types including Everzol Blue LX, RY 84, RR 239, RB 198 and RY 700. The 16S rRNA gene sequence results showed that Bacteroidetes (25.3%) > Proteobacteria (21.0%) > Chloroflexi (18.5%) > Halobacterota (6.2%) dominant phyla. Based on the findings, non-color effluent adapted Rift Valley halotolerant and thermo-alkaliphilic bacterial consortia can be a potential candidate for bioremediation of textile and other industries characterized by higher salinity, temperature and pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samson Tizazu
- Arba Minch University, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Department of Biology, Biotechnology Stream, Arba Minch 21, Ethiopia
| | - Getaneh Tesfaye
- Arba Minch University, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Department of Biology, Biotechnology Stream, Arba Minch 21, Ethiopia
| | - Berhanu Andualem
- Gondar University, Institute of Biotechnology, Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Gondar, 196, Ethiopia
| | - Aijie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, PR China
| | - Awoke Guadie
- Arba Minch University, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Department of Biology, Biotechnology Stream, Arba Minch 21, Ethiopia; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, PR China.
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Gemeda B, Tesfaye G, Simachew A, Andualem B, Wang A, Guadie A. Microbial community shifts association with physicochemical parameters: Visualizing enset bacterial wilt from different states of enset health. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 302:114084. [PMID: 34773777 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 10/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial wilt of enset caused by Xanthomonas campestris is a devastating disease in Ethiopia, where enset is domesticated and served as a staple food for about 20 million people in the country. While enset is infected by bacteria, it shows different wilting stages. However, the microbial community shifts at the different stages of enset infection and associated physicochemical parameter changes remain poorly understood. This study was aimed to visualize the proportion of enset wilt bacterium from other microbial community and its association with physicochemical parameter at different states of enset health. Soil and enset (zero, first, second and third stages) samples were collected from three districts in Gamo Highlands for physicochemical and biological (culture dependent and16S rRNA gene sequence) analysis. The results of culture dependent analysis which has been complemented by 16S rRNA gene sequence confirmed that increasing trends were observed for Xanthomonadaceae, Pseudomonadaceae, Lactobacillaceae and Flavobacteriaceae, while Bacillaceae and Enterobacteriaceae showed progressive decrease from zero to the third stage. Particularly, the 16S rRNA data showed that Xanthomonadaceae increased significantly from zero to different (2.5 × 102 times at the onset of disease and 1.0-2.0 × 104 times at the second and third) stages of enset infection. Most physicochemical results showed that a decreasing trends from zero to third stage, while few parameters are showing an increasing trend. Moisture content (R2 ≥ 0.951, P ≤ 0.049) of the soil and plant samples positively influenced Xanthomonas abundance, while this bacterium showed a strongly negative significant correlation with pH (R2 ≥ -0.962, P ≤ 0.038), temperature (R2 ≥ -0.958, P ≤ 0.042), OM (R2 ≥ -0.952, P ≤ 0.048), and TN (R2 ≥ -0.951, P ≤ 0.049). A strongly negative significant correlation (R2 ≥ -0.948, P ≤ 0.050) was also observed between Xanthomonas and nutrients (K, Mg, Ca, and Cu). Overall, this study implies that different environmental factors found a key driving force of Xanthomonas proportional increment from low abundance at zero stage to higher abundance at the last stage of enset infection suggesting that considering these factors help to design an effective enset disease management strategy, for which further studies will be needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birhanu Gemeda
- Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, 21, Ethiopia; Biodiversity Research and Conservation Center, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, 21, Ethiopia
| | - Getaneh Tesfaye
- Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, 21, Ethiopia
| | - Addis Simachew
- Addis Ababa University, Institute of Biotechnology, Industrial Biotechnology Unit, Ethiopia
| | - Berhanu Andualem
- University of Gonder, Institute of Biotechnology, Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Ethiopia
| | - Aijie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, PR China
| | - Awoke Guadie
- Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, 21, Ethiopia; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, PR China.
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9
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Chen S, Yang C, Zhu G, Zhang H, Yan N, Zhang Y, Rittmann BE. Selective acceleration of 2-hydroxyl pyridine mono-oxygenation using specially acclimated biomass. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 301:113887. [PMID: 34610559 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Biodegradation of pyridine starts with two mono-oxygenation reactions, and 2-hydroxyl pyridine (2-HP) accumulates as pyridine is mono-oxygenated in the first reaction. The accumulation of 2-HP inhibits both initial reactions. Therefore, selective acceleration of the second mono-oxygenation reaction should significantly enhance pyridine transformation and mineralization. Activated-sludge biomass was separately acclimated with pyridine or 2-HP to produce pyridine- and 2-HP-acclimated biomasses. The pyridine-acclimated biomass was superior for pyridine biodegradation, but the 2-HP-acclimated biomass was superior for 2-HP biodegradation. As a consequence, the pyridine-acclimated biomass by itself achieved faster mono-oxygenation of pyridine to 2-HP, but 2-HP accumulated, which limited mineralization to 60%. In contrast, mineralization reached 90% when one-third of the pyridine-acclimated was replaced with 2-HP-acclimated biomass, because 2-HP did not accumulate during pyridine biodegradation. The lack of 2-HP accumulation relieved its inhibition: e.g., the pyridine removal rates, normalized to the mass of pyridine-acclimated biomass, increased from 0.52 to 0.57 mM0.5⋅h-1 when one-third of the pyridine-acclimated biomass was replaced by 2-HP-acclimated biomass. Phylogenetic analysis showed that microbiological communities of pyridine-acclimated biomass and 2-HP-acclimated biomass differed in important ways. On the one hand, the 2-HP-acclimated biomass was richer and dominated by a rare biosphere, or genera having <0.1% of total reads. On the other hand, the most-enriched genus in the pyridine-acclimated community (Methylibium) is associated with the first mono-oxygenation of pyridine, while enriched genera in the 2-HP-acclimated community (Sediminibacterium and Dokdonella) are associated with the second mono-oxygenation of pyridine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songyun Chen
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Geographical Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, PR China; Yangtze Delta Wetland Ecosystem National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station, PR China
| | - Chao Yang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Geographical Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, PR China; Yangtze Delta Wetland Ecosystem National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station, PR China
| | - Ge Zhu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Geographical Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, PR China; Yangtze Delta Wetland Ecosystem National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station, PR China
| | - Haiyun Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Geographical Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, PR China; Yangtze Delta Wetland Ecosystem National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station, PR China
| | - Ning Yan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Geographical Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, PR China; Yangtze Delta Wetland Ecosystem National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station, PR China.
| | - Yongming Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Geographical Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, PR China; Yangtze Delta Wetland Ecosystem National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station, PR China.
| | - Bruce E Rittmann
- Biodesign Swette Center for Environmental Biotechnology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ85287-5701, USA
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Shi J, Li Z, Zhang B, Li L, Sun W. Synergy between pyridine anaerobic mineralization and vanadium (V) oxyanion bio-reduction for aquifer remediation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 418:126339. [PMID: 34118535 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 05/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The co-occurrence of toxic pyridine (Pyr) and vanadium (V) oxyanion [V(V)] in aquifer has been of emerging concern. However, interactions between their biogeochemical fates remain poorly characterized, with absence of efficient route to decontamination of this combined pollution. In this work, microbial-driven Pyr degradation coupled to V(V) reduction was demonstrated for the first time. Removal efficiencies of Pyr and V(V) reached 94.8 ± 1.55% and 51.2 ± 0.20% in 72 h operation. The supplementation of co-substrate (glucose) deteriorated Pyr degradation slightly, but significantly promoted V(V) reduction efficiency to 84.5 ± 0.635%. Pyr was mineralized with NH4+-N accumulation, while insoluble vanadium (IV) was the major product from V(V) bio-reduction. It was observed that Bacillus and Pseudomonas realized synchronous Pyr and V(V) removals independently. Interspecific synergy between Pyr degraders and V(V) reducers also functioned with addition of co-substrate. V(V) was bio-reduced through alternative electron acceptor pathway conducted by gene nirS encoded nitrite reductase, which was evidenced by gene abundance and enzyme activity. Cytochrome c, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and extracellular polymeric substances also contributed to the coupled bioprocess. This work provides new insights into biogeochemical activities of Pyr and V(V), and proposes novel strategy for remediation of their co-contaminated aquifer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Shi
- School of Water Resources and Environment, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Zongyan Li
- School of Water Resources and Environment, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Baogang Zhang
- School of Water Resources and Environment, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, PR China.
| | - Lei Li
- School of Water Resources and Environment, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Weimin Sun
- National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Guangdong Institute of Eco-environmental Science & Technology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, PR China
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Shi X, Li J, Wang X, Zhang X, Tang L. Effect of the gradual increase of Na 2SO 4 on performance and microbial diversity of aerobic granular sludge. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 292:112696. [PMID: 33984643 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) is a promising technology in treating saline wastewater. The effects of sodium sulfate on contaminant removal performance and sludge characteristics of AGS were studied. The results showed that under the stress of sodium sulfate, AGS kept good removal performance of ammonia nitrogen (NH+ 4-N), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total nitrogen (TN), with removal efficiency reaching 98.7%, 91.5% and 62.7%, respectively. When sodium sulfate reached 14700 mg/L, nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) were inhibited and nitrite accumulation occurred, but it had little impact on total phosphorus (TP) removal. Under the stress of sodium sulfate, compactness and settling performance of AGS was enhanced. The microbial community greatly varied and the microbial diversity of aerobic granular sludge has decreased under the stress of sodium sulfate. The study reveals that AGS has great potential in application on treating saline wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianbin Shi
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Ji Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Xiaochun Wang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Xiaolei Zhang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Liaofan Tang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, China
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