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Thakur A, Kumar A. Emerging paradigms into bioremediation approaches for nuclear contaminant removal: From challenge to solution. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 352:141369. [PMID: 38342150 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
The release of radionuclides, including Cesium-137 (137Cs), Strontium-90 (90Sr), Uranium-238 (238U), Plutonium-239 (239Pu), Iodine-131 (131I), etc., from nuclear contamination presents profound threats to both the environment and human health. Traditional remediation methods, reliant on physical and chemical interventions, often prove economically burdensome and logistically unfeasible for large-scale restoration efforts. In response to these challenges, bioremediation has emerged as a remarkably efficient, environmentally sustainable, and cost-effective solution. This innovative approach harnesses the power of microorganisms, plants, and biological agents to transmute radioactive materials into less hazardous forms. For instance, consider the remarkable capability demonstrated by Fontinalis antipyretica, a water moss, which can accumulate uranium at levels as high as 4979 mg/kg, significantly exceeding concentrations found in the surrounding water. This review takes an extensive dive into the world of bioremediation for nuclear contaminant removal, exploring sources of radionuclides, the ingenious resistance mechanisms employed by plants against these harmful elements, and the fascinating dynamics of biological adsorption efficiency. It also addresses limitations and challenges, emphasizing the need for further research and implementation to expedite restoration and mitigate nuclear pollution's adverse effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhinay Thakur
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India
| | - Ashish Kumar
- Nalanda College of Engineering, Bihar Engineering University, Science, Technology and Technical Education Department, Government of Bihar, 803108, India.
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2
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Rout S, Patra A, Yadav S, Wagh S, Pulhani V, Saradhi IV, Kumar AV. Uranium bioavailability in soil pore water: A long-term investigation in a contaminated soil mesocosm. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 907:167899. [PMID: 37858822 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Uranium in soil can exist in both (IV) and (VI) oxidation states, distributed among different soil fractions (exchangeable, carbonate, oxidizable, reducible, and residual). Following its release from these fractions, uranium enters the soil pore water, becoming bioavailable and potentially posing risks due to its radio and chemical toxicity. Given the significant health and environmental risks associated with uranium, it is crucial to understand its behaviour in contaminated soil pore water and how it changes over time, especially in response to seasonal variations. To address this issue, study was designed to investigate the temporal changes in uranium availability in soil pore water, with a special focus on effect of seasonal variations and biogeochemical reactions that govern the bioavailability of uranium in a contaminated soil mesocosm. This field investigation was carried out for two consecutive years, and revealed that, seasonal variation has a significant effect on the bioavailability of the uranium in the upper soil layers (<30 cm). The biogenic NO3- induced oxidative dissolution of uranium was found to be the predominant reaction causing the dissolution of uranium into soil pore water, followed by ion-exchange in upper layer, whereas at higher depths (30 cm < d < 70 cm) bioavailability is predominantly controlled by ion-exchange reaction. Furthermore, the study shows that at upper layers bioavailability is high during the summer, which is attributed to higher rate of biogenic denitrification and ion exchange reactions. Fast vertical migration of uranium in the soil column is attributed to formation of stable mobile species such as hydroxo‑carbonato ((UO2)xCO3(OH)y-), hydroxo (UO2)x(OH)y and carbonato (UO2CO3) complexes, identified by speciation modelling. For the first time, this study reports the process controlling uranium behaviour in soil pore water and the effect of seasonal variation on it in a contaminated soil. The findings are essential for assessing its potential radiological impact and remediation planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabyasachi Rout
- Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India; Homi Bhabha National University, Mumbai 400094, India.
| | - Akhaya Patra
- Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Sonali Yadav
- Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India; Homi Bhabha National University, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Shambhaji Wagh
- Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Vandana Pulhani
- Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India; Homi Bhabha National University, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - I V Saradhi
- Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - A V Kumar
- Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India; Homi Bhabha National University, Mumbai 400094, India
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Ali S, Baloch SB, Bernas J, Konvalina P, Onyebuchi EF, Naveed M, Ali H, Jamali ZH, Nezhad MTK, Mustafa A. Phytotoxicity of radionuclides: A review of sources, impacts and remediation strategies. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 240:117479. [PMID: 37884073 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Various anthropogenic activities and natural sources contribute to the presence of radioactive materials in the environment, posing a serious threat to phytotoxicity. Contamination of soil and water by radioactive isotopes degrades the environmental quality and biodiversity. They persist in soils for a considerable amount of time and disturb the fauna and flora of any affected area. Hence, their removal from the contaminated medium is inevitable to prevent their entry into the food chain and the organisms at higher levels of the food chain. Physicochemical methods for radioactive element remediation are effective; however, they are not eco-friendly, can be expensive and impractical for large-scale remediation. Contrastingly, different bioremediation approaches, such as phytoremediation using appropriate plant species for removing the radionuclides from the polluted sites, and microbe-based remediation, represent promising alternatives for cleanup. In this review, sources of radionuclides in soil as well as their hazardous impacts on plants are discussed. Moreover, various conventional physicochemical approaches used for remediation discussed in detail. Similarly, the effectiveness and superiority of various bioremediation approaches, such as phytoremediation and microbe-based remediation, over traditional approaches have been explained in detail. In the end, future perspectives related to enhancing the efficiency of the phytoremediation process have been elaborated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahzaib Ali
- Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Branišovská 1645/31A, 37005, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
| | - Sadia Babar Baloch
- Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Branišovská 1645/31A, 37005, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslav Bernas
- Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Branišovská 1645/31A, 37005, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
| | - Petr Konvalina
- Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Branišovská 1645/31A, 37005, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
| | - Eze Festus Onyebuchi
- Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Branišovská 1645/31A, 37005, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
| | - Muhammad Naveed
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan
| | - Hassan Ali
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan
| | - Zameer Hussain Jamali
- College of Environmental Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, 611130, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Mohammad Tahsin Karimi Nezhad
- Department of Forest Ecology, The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental 13 Gardening, Lidicka, 25/27, Brno, 60200, Czech Republic
| | - Adnan Mustafa
- Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou, 510650, China.
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Liu L, Liu F, Yan Z, Zhou H, Song W. Transcriptome analysis of damage mechanism of Candida utilis under U(VI) stress. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2023; 196:115650. [PMID: 37839133 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Marine radioactive pollution has a great impact on Marine microorganisms, but the damage mechanism by hexavalent uranium (U(VI)) exposure has been rarely known. In this study, Candida utilis (C. utilis) were exposed to U(VI) for 50, 100 and 150 mg/L, and then morphologic change and RNA-Seq in C. utilis were determined. U(VI) exposure significantly induced the changes of morphological characteristics of C. utilis. There were 39 DEGs in the 50 mg/L treated group, including 30 up-regulated genes and 9 down-regulated genes. There were 196 DEGs, 31 up-regulated and 165 down-regulated in the 100 mg/L treated group. The 150 mg/L treated group had 272 DEGs, 74 up-regulated and 198 down-regulated, compared with the control group. The results showed that the number of DEGs increased dose-dependently with U(VI) treatment. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the mechanism of radioactive wastewater damage to Marine microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Liu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Technology, Institute of Health & Medical Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China; School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Vocational and Technical College, Hefei 230011, PR China
| | - Fang Liu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Technology, Institute of Health & Medical Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China
| | - Zhuna Yan
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Technology, Institute of Health & Medical Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China
| | - Han Zhou
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Technology, Institute of Health & Medical Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China
| | - Wencheng Song
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Technology, Institute of Health & Medical Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China; Hefei Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions and School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Soochow University, 215123 Suzhou, PR China.
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5
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Gonzales AK, Donaher SE, Wattier BD, Martinez NE. Exposure of Lemna minor (Common Duckweed) to Mixtures of Uranium and Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA). ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 2023; 42:2412-2421. [PMID: 37477461 DOI: 10.1002/etc.5720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
A variety of processes, both natural and anthropogenic, can have a negative impact on surface waters, which in turn can be detrimental to human and environmental health. Few studies have considered the ecotoxicological impacts of concurrently occurring contaminants, and that is particularly true for mixtures that include contaminants of emerging concern (CEC). Motivated by this knowledge gap, the present study considers the potential ecotoxicity of environmentally relevant contaminants in the representative aquatic plant Lemna minor (common duckweed), a model organism. More specifically, biological effects associated with exposure of L. minor to a ubiquitous radionuclide (uranium [U]) and a fluorinated organic compound (perfluorooctanoic acid [PFOA], considered a CEC), alone and in combination, were monitored under controlled laboratory conditions. Lemna minor was grown for 5 days in small, aerated containers. Each treatment consisted of four replicates with seven plants each. Treatments were 0, 0.3, and 3 ppb PFOA; 0, 0.5, and 5 ppb U; and combinations of these. Plants were observed daily for frond number and signs of chlorosis and necrosis. Other biological endpoints examined at the conclusion of the experiment were chlorophyll content and antioxidant capacity. In single-exposure experiments, a slight stimulatory effect was observed on frond number at 0.3 ppb PFOA, whereas both concentrations of U had a detrimental effect on frond number. In the dual-exposure experiment, the combinations with 5 ppb U also had a detrimental effect on frond number. Results for chlorophyll content and antioxidant capacity were less meaningful, suggesting that environmentally relevant concentrations of PFOA and U have only subtle effects on L. minor growth and health status. Environ Toxicol Chem 2023;42:2412-2421. © 2023 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of SETAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annelise K Gonzales
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA
| | - Sarah E Donaher
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA
| | - Bryanna D Wattier
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA
| | - Nicole E Martinez
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA
- Center for Nuclear Environmental Engineering Sciences and Radioactive Waste Management, Clemson, South Carolina, USA
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Huang X, Ding Y, Zhu N, Li L, Fang Q. Enhanced sequestration of uranium by coexisted lead and organic matter during ferrihydrite transformation. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 341:140041. [PMID: 37660796 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
The dynamic reactions of uranium (U) with iron (Fe) minerals change its behaviors in soil environment, however, how the coexisted constituents in soil affect U sequestration and release on Fe minerals during the transformation remains unclear. Herein, coupled effects of lead (Pb) and dissolved organic matter (DOM) on U speciation and release kinetics during the catalytic transformations of ferrihydrite (Fh) by Fe(II) were investigated. Our results revealed that the coexistence of Pb and DOM significantly reduced U release and increased the immobilization of U during Fh transformation, which were attributed to the enhanced inhibition of Fh transformation, the declined release of DOM and the increased U(VI) reduction. Specifically, the presence of Pb increased the coprecipitation of condensed aromatics, polyphenols and phenols, and these molecules were preferentially maintained by Fe (oxyhydr)oxides. The sequestrated polyphenols and phenols could further facilitate U(VI) reduction to U(IV). Additionally, a higher Pb content in coprecipitates caused a slower U release, especially when DOM was present. Compared with Pb, the concentrations of the released U were significantly lower during the transformation. Our results contribute to predicting U sequestration and remediating U-contaminated soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xixian Huang
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, PR China; School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PR China
| | - Yang Ding
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, PR China; Key Discipline Laboratory for National Defense for Biotechnology in Uranium Mining and Hydrometallurgy, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, PR China.
| | - Nengwu Zhu
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PR China
| | - Liuqin Li
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, PR China
| | - Qi Fang
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, PR China
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Dong L, He Z, Wu J, Zhang K, Zhang D, Pan X. Remediation of uranium-contaminated alkaline soil by rational application of phosphorus fertilizers: Effect and mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 220:115172. [PMID: 36584849 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.115172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In alkaline soil, abundant carbonates will mobilize uranium (U) and increase its ecotoxicity, which is a serious threat to crop growth. However, the knowledge of U remediation in alkaline soils remains very limited. In this study, U-contaminated alkaline soil (tillage layer) was collected from the Ili mining area of Xinjiang, the soil remediation was carried out by using phosphorus (P) fertilizers of different solubility (including KH2PO4, Ca(H2PO4)2, CaHPO4, and Ca3(PO4)2), and the pathways and mechanisms of U passivation in the alkaline soil were revealed. The results showed that water-soluble P fertilizers, KH2PO4 and Ca(H2PO4)2, were highly effective at immobilizing U, and significantly reduced the bioavailability of soil U. The exchangeable U was reduced by 70.5 ± 0.1% (KH2PO4) and 68.2 ± 1.9% (Ca(H2PO4)2), which was converted into the Fe-Mn oxide-bound and residual phases. Pot experiments showed that soil remediation by KH2PO4 significantly promoted crop growth, especially for roots, and reduced U uptake in crops by 94.5 ± 1.0%. The immobilization of U by KH2PO4 could be attributed to the release of phosphate anions, which react with the uranyl ion (UO22+) forming a stable mineral of meta-ankoleite and enhancing the binding of UO22+ to the soil Fe-Mn oxides. In addition, KH2PO4 dissolution produces acidity and P fertilizer, which can reduce soil alkalinity and improve crop growth. The findings in this work demonstrate that a rational application of P fertilizer can effectively, conveniently, and cheaply remediate U contamination and improve crop yield and safety on alkaline farmland.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingfeng Dong
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhanfei He
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Jingyi Wu
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Keqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Daoyong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China.
| | - Xiangliang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China
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Wang Y, Feng H, Wang R, Zhou L, Li N, He Y, Yang X, Lai J, Chen K, Zhu W. Non-targeted metabolomics and 16s rDNA reveal the impact of uranium stress on rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil of ryegrass. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY 2023; 258:107090. [PMID: 36565664 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2022.107090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
As a radioactive heavy metal element with a long half-life, uranium causes environmental pollution when it enters the surrounding soil. This study analyzed the changes about soil enzyme activity, non-targeted metabolomics, microbial community structure and function microbial community structure and function to assess the differences in the effects of uranium stress on rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil. Results showed that uranium stress significantly inhibited the activities of urease and sucrase in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere, which had less effect on rhizosphere. Compare to the non-rhizosphere soil, the uranium stress induced the production of gibberellin A1, to promoted several metabolic pathways, such as nitrogen and PTS (Phosphotransferase system) metabolic in rhizosphere soil. The species and abundance of Aspergillus, Acidobacter, and Synechococcus in both rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil were decreased by uranium stress. However, the microorganisms in rhizosphere soil were less inhibited according to the soil metabolism and microbial network map analysis. Furthermore, the Chujaibacter in rhizosphere soil under uranium stress was found significantly positively correlated with lipid and organic oxygen compounds. Overall, the results indicated that ryegrass roots significantly alleviated the effects of uranium stress on soil microbial activity and population abundances, thus playing a protective role. The study also provided a theoretical basis for in-depth understanding of the biological effects, prevention and control mechanisms of uranium-contaminated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of Life Science and Engineering, Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China; School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Huachuan Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of Life Science and Engineering, Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China; School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Ruixiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of Life Science and Engineering, Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China; School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Li Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of Life Science and Engineering, Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China; School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Nan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of Life Science and Engineering, Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China; School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Yizhou He
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of Life Science and Engineering, Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China; School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Xu Yang
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Jinlong Lai
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Ke Chen
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Wenkun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of Life Science and Engineering, Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China.
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9
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Ren H, Huang R, Li Y, Li W, Zheng L, Lei Y, Chen K. Photosynthetic regulation in response to strontium stress in moss Racomitrium japonicum L. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:20923-20933. [PMID: 36264468 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23684-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Strontium (Sr2+) pollution and its biological effects are of great concern including photosynthetic regulation, which is fundamental to environmental responses, especially for bryophytes during their terrestrial adaptation. Alternative electron flows mediated by flavodiiron proteins (FLVs) and cyclic electron flow (CEF) in photosystem I (PSI) are crucial to abiotic stresses moss responses; however, little is known about the moss photosynthesis regulation under nuclide treatment. We measured chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in PSI, photosystem II (PSII) and the P700 redox state, oxidative stress in the moss Racomitrium japonicum under low (5 mg/L), moderate (50 mg/L) and high (500 mg/L) Sr2+ stress level. Moderate and high Sr2+ stress triggered H2O2 and malondialdehyde (MDA) generation, and catalase (CAT) activity increases, which are involved in reactive oxygen species regulation. The significant PSII photochemistry (Fv/Fm), Chla/chlb, Y(I)/Y(II), Y(NA), Y(ND) and ETRI-ETRII decreases at moderate and high Sr2+, and the Y(I), Y(II) decreases at high Sr2+ revealed the photo-inhibition and photo-damage in PSI and PSII by moderate and high Sr2+ stress. The nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) increased significantly at moderate and high Sr2+ stress, reflecting a heat-dissipation-related photo-protective mechanism in antenna system and reaction centers. Moreover, rapid re-oxidation of P700 indicated that FLV-dependent flows significantly regulated PSI redox state under moderate and high Sr2+ stress. and CEF upregulation was found at low Sr2+. Finally, photosynthetic acclimation to Sr2+ stress in R. japonicum was linked to FLVs and CEF adjustments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Ren
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Renhua Huang
- Hubei Engineering Research Center for Specialty Flowers Biological Breeding, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, 448000, Hubei, China
| | - Ying Li
- Administration Bureau of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, Jiuzhaigou, 623402, China
| | - Wanting Li
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Liuliu Zheng
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China
| | - Yanbao Lei
- China-Croatia "Belt and Road" Joint Laboratory On Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Ke Chen
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China.
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10
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He Z, Dong L, Zhang K, Zhang D, Pan X. Lactic acid bacteria induce phosphate recrystallization for the in situ remediation of uranium-contaminated topsoil: Principle and application. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 314:120277. [PMID: 36167164 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 09/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Uranium (U) contamination often occurs in the topsoil (arable layer), and is a serious threat to crop growth. However, conventional microbial reduction methods are sensitive to oxygen and cannot be used to treat aerobic topsoils. In this study, phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms (PSM) were isolated from U-contaminated topsoil and used for soil remediation. Microbial metabolites and products were analyzed, and the pathways and mechanisms of PSM immobilization were revealed. The results showed that strain PSM8 had the highest phosphate-solubilizing capacity (dissolved P was 208 ± 5 mg/L) and the highest U removal rate (97.3 ± 0.1%). Multi-technical analyses indicated that bacterial surface functional groups adsorbed (UO2)2+ ions on the cell surface, glycolysis produced 3-10 mg/L of lactic acid (pH 4.7-6.0), and lactic acid solubilized Ca3(PO4)2 to form stable chernikovite (a type of uranyl phosphate) on the cell surface. The coupled application of Ca3(PO4)2 and strain PSM8 significantly reduced the bioavailability of soil U (62 ± 11%), converting U from the exchangeable to the residual phase and P from the steady to the available form. In addition, pot experiments showed that soil remediation promoted crop growth and significantly reduced U uptake and toxicity to photosynthetic systems. These findings demonstrate that PSM and Ca3(PO4)2 are good coupled fertilizers for U-contaminated agricultural soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanfei He
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lingfeng Dong
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Keqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Daoyong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China.
| | - Xiangliang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China
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11
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Liu H, Huang X, Fan X, Wang Q, Liu Y, Wei H, He J. Phytoremediation of crude oil-contaminated sediment using Suaeda heteroptera enhanced by Nereis succinea and oil-degrading bacteria. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2022; 25:322-328. [PMID: 36444773 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2022.2083576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A 150-day experiment was performed to investigate the stimulatory effect of a promising phytoremediation strategy consisting of Suaeda heteroptera (S. heteroptera), Nereis succinea (N. succinea), and oil-degrading bacteria for cleaning up total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) in spiked sediment. Inoculation with oil-degrading bacteria and/or N. succinea increased plant yield and TPH accumulation in S. heteroptera plants. The highest TPH dissipation (40.5%) was obtained in the combination treatment, i.e., S. heteroptera + oil-degrading bacteria + N. succinea, in which the sediment TPH concentration decreased from an initial value of 3955 to 2355 mg/kg in 150 days. BAF, BCF, and TF confirmed the role of N. succinea and oil-degrading bacteria in the amelioration and translocation of TPHs. In addition, TPH toxicity of S. heteroptera was alleviated by N. succinea and oil-degrading bacteria addition through the reduction of oxidative stress. Therefore, S. heteroptera could be used for cleaning up oil-contaminated sediment, particularly in the presence of oil-degrading bacteria + N. succinea. Field studies on oil-degrading bacteria + N. succinea may provide new insights on the rehabilitation and restoration of sediments contaminated by TPHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Liu
- College of Marine Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Nearshore Marine Environmental Science and Technology in Liaoning Province, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, PR China
| | - Xin Huang
- College of Marine Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Nearshore Marine Environmental Science and Technology in Liaoning Province, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, PR China
| | - Xiaoru Fan
- College of Marine Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Nearshore Marine Environmental Science and Technology in Liaoning Province, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, PR China
| | - Qingzhi Wang
- College of Marine Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Nearshore Marine Environmental Science and Technology in Liaoning Province, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, PR China
| | - Yuan Liu
- College of Marine Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Nearshore Marine Environmental Science and Technology in Liaoning Province, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, PR China
| | - Haifeng Wei
- College of Marine Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Nearshore Marine Environmental Science and Technology in Liaoning Province, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, PR China
| | - Jie He
- College of Marine Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Nearshore Marine Environmental Science and Technology in Liaoning Province, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, PR China
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12
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Wu F, Wei P, Li X, Huang M, Zhou L, Liu Z. Research progress of rhizosphere effect in the phytoremediation of uranium-contaminated soil. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-022-08630-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Barathkumar S, Padhi RK, Parida PK, Marigoudar SR. In vivo appraisal of oxidative stress response, cell ultrastructural aberration and accumulation in Juvenile Scylla serrata exposed to uranium. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 300:134561. [PMID: 35413368 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In vivo studies were performed to evaluate the organ specific tissue accumulation and cellular toxicity of uranium to mud crab Scylla serrata. The specimens were acclimated in natural seawater and the exposure to 50-250 μg/L uranium was investigated up to 60 days. The present study examined the effects of concentration and duration of uranium exposure in the tissue of S. serrata at cellular and subcellular level using scanning electron microscopy and bright field transmission electron microscopy in addition to histological analysis. The results indicated that accumulation of U in S. serrata was organ specific and followed the order gills > hepatopancreas > muscle. The response of key antioxidant enzyme activities such as SOD, GPx and CAT in different organs of crabs indicated oxidative stress due to U in the ambient medium and tissue. At 50 and 100 μg/L of U exposure, individuals were able to acclimate the oxidative stress and withstand the uranium exposure. This acclimation could not be sustained at higher concentrations (250 μg/L), affecting the production of CAT in the tissues. Cellular and subcellular changes were observed in the hemocytes with reduction in their number in consonance with the antioxidant enzymes. Histological aberrations like lamellar disruption of gill, necrosis of hepatopancreas, disruption and rupture of muscle bundles were observed at different concentrations and were severe at higher concentration (250 μg/L). Necrosis was observed in the electron micrographs of tissues shortly after 15 days of exposure. SEM micrograph clearly shows disrupted lamellae, folding of marginal canal and reduction of inter lamellar spaces in the gills of crab exposed to high concentration of uranium. Mitochondrial anomalies are reported for the first time in the present study in addition to the subcellular changes and vacuoles on exposure uranium in the cells of gill and hepatopancreas.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Barathkumar
- National Centre for Coastal Research, Ministry of Earth Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600100, India; Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, 603102, India
| | - R K Padhi
- Material Chemistry and Metal Fuel Cycle Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, 603102, India.
| | - P K Parida
- Metallurgy and Materials Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, 603102, India
| | - S R Marigoudar
- National Centre for Coastal Research, Ministry of Earth Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600100, India
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14
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Rong L, Zhang S, Wang J, Li S, Xie S, Wang G. Phytoremediation of uranium-contaminated soil by perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) enhanced with citric acid application. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:33002-33012. [PMID: 35020149 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-18600-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) was planted in uranium-contaminated soil mixtures supplemented with different amounts of citric acid to investigate the defense strategies of perennial ryegrass against U and the enhanced mechanism of citric acid on the remediation efficiency in the laboratory. The uranium content in the plant tissues showed that the roots were the predominant tissue for uranium accumulation. In both root and shoot cells, the majority of U was located in the cell wall fraction. Furthermore, antioxidant enzymes were also stimulated when exposed to U stress. These results suggested that perennial ryegrass had evolved defense strategies, such as U sequestration in root tissue, compartmentalization in the cell wall, and antioxidant enzyme systems, to minimize uranium stress. For an enhanced mechanism, the optimal concentration of citric acid was 5 mmol/kg, and the removal efficiency of U in the shoots and roots increased by 47.37% and 30.10%, respectively. The treatment with 5 mmol/kg citric acid had the highest contents of photosynthetic pigment and soluble protein, the highest activity of antioxidant enzymes, and the lowest content of MDA (malondialdehyde) and relative electrical conductivity. Moreover, the TEM (transmission electron microscope) results revealed that after 5 mmol/kg citric acid was added, the cell structure of plant branches partially returned to normal, the number of mitochondria increased, chloroplast surfaces seemed normal, and the cell wall became visible. The damage to the cell ultrastructure of perennial ryegrass was significantly alleviated by treatment with 5 mmol/kg citric acid. All the results above indicated that perennial ryegrass could accumulate uranium with elevated uranium tolerance and enrichment ability with 5 mmol/kg citric acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lishan Rong
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Technology, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiqi Zhang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Technology, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiali Wang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Technology, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiyou Li
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Technology, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuibo Xie
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Technology, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Guohua Wang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Technology, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, People's Republic of China.
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15
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Tochaikul G, Phattanasub A, Khemkham P, Saengthamthawee K, Danthanavat N, Moonkum N. Radioactive waste treatment technology: a review. KERNTECHNIK 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/kern-2021-1029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Radioactive waste is generated from activities that utilize nuclear materials such as nuclear medicine or power plants. Depending on their half-life, they emit radiation continuously, ranging from seconds to millions of years. Exposure to ionizing radiation can cause serious harm to humans and the environment. Therefore, special attention is paid to the management of radioactive waste in order to deal with its large quantity and dangerous levels. Current treatment technologies are still being developed to improve efficiency in reducing the hazard level and waste volume, to minimize the impact on living organisms. Thus, the aim of this study was to provide an overview of the global radioactive waste treatment technologies that have been released in 2019–2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gunjanaporn Tochaikul
- Faculty of Radiological Technology, Rangsit University , 52/347 Lak Hok, Mueang Pathum Thani District , Pathum Thani 12000 , Thailand
| | - Archara Phattanasub
- Head of Radioactive Waste Technology and Development Section, Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Public Organization) , Bangkok , Thailand
| | - Piyatida Khemkham
- Faculty of Radiological Technology, Rangsit University , 52/347 Lak Hok, Mueang Pathum Thani District , Pathum Thani 12000 , Thailand
| | - Kanjanaporn Saengthamthawee
- Faculty of Radiological Technology, Rangsit University , 52/347 Lak Hok, Mueang Pathum Thani District , Pathum Thani 12000 , Thailand
| | - Nuttapong Danthanavat
- Faculty of Radiological Technology, Rangsit University , 52/347 Lak Hok, Mueang Pathum Thani District , Pathum Thani 12000 , Thailand
| | - Nutthapong Moonkum
- Faculty of Radiological Technology, Rangsit University , 52/347 Lak Hok, Mueang Pathum Thani District , Pathum Thani 12000 , Thailand
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16
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Wang G, Wang B, Fan W, Deng N. Enhanced phytoremediation of uranium-contaminated soils by Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) using slow release citric acid. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:61061-61071. [PMID: 34165752 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14964-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel slow release carrier for the controlled release of citric acid (CA), hydroxypropyl chitosan-graft-carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPCS-g-CMCD) was synthesized by the grafting reaction of carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin (CMCD) with hydroxypropyl chitosan (HPCS), and the structural characteristics of HPCS-g-CMCD were confirmed by FT-IR, TGA, and NMR. Based on HPCS-g-CMCD and CA, slow release citric acid (SRCA) was prepared by a spray drying method. HPCS-g-CMCD carrier has a better slow release performance for CA compared to HPCS and CMCD, and CA release mechanism was attributed to a Fickian diffusion. Furthermore, the release behavior of uranium in contaminated soil could be effectively controlled by SRCA. The effects of SRCA on improving the phytoremediation capacity in uranium-contaminated soil were investigated using Brassica juncea, which were grown in pots containing soil with uranium at 56 mg kg-1. After 50 days of growth, 5 mmol kg-1 of CA, SRCA I, SRCA II, and SRCA III was applied, respectively. The results showed that slow release citric acid could enhance the uptake of uranium in Indian mustard. Uranium concentration in the root with SRCA I treatment was increased by 80.25% compared to the control, and the uranium removal efficiency of the SRCA I treatment was 1.66-fold greater than that of the control. Simultaneously, the leaching loss of uranium in SRCA I-treated soil was decreased by 37.35% compared to CA-treated soil. As a promising remediation strategy, SRCA-assisted phytoremediation may provide a kind of feasible technology with low leaching risk for remediation of uranium-contaminated soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanghui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, PR, China.
- School of Water Resources & Environmental Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, PR, China.
| | - Bing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, PR, China
| | - Wenzhe Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, PR, China
| | - Nansheng Deng
- School of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China
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17
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Li H, Li Y, Huang D, Zhang L, Lu J, Zhang J. The response mechanism of Hydrilla verticillata and leaf epiphytic biofilms to depth and nutrient removal. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:49032-49041. [PMID: 33929666 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14131-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The mechanism of morphological and physiological regulation of submerged aquatic plants (Hydrilla verticillata) is influenced by spatial and environmental changes related to water depth gradients. In the present study, changes in the aquatic microcosm were explored at the depth gradients of 0.3 m, 0.6 m, 0.9 m, 1.2 m, and 1.5 m, and the depth was recognized as a critical factor for improving water quality, especially for the removal of total phosphorus (TP) and recalcitrant protein-like molecules. At 0.9 m, the removal rates of TP and protein-like substances reached 78% and 18.67%, respectively, 1.76 times and 1.28 times the rates at 0.3 m. The maximum shoot/root growth and chlorophyll (a + b) suggest photosynthesis inhibition is minimal at 1.2 m. Fluctuations in enzyme activities imply an antioxidant response to lipid peroxidation damage under different oxidative stress. The adjusted activities of glutamine synthetase (GS) and alkaline phosphatase (APA) were an adaptive nutrient utilization strategy to different water depths. Microbiological diversity analysis of biofilms indicates that community structure changes in response to water depth. Considering the growth status and nutrient removal effects, the results indicate that the optimal planting depth for H. verticillata is 0.9-1.2 m. These findings contribute to understanding water purification mechanisms in depth gradients, and support the effective rebuilding and management of submerged macrophyte communities in natural shallow lakes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaguang Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
- Shanghai Shifang Ecology and Landscape Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200233, People's Republic of China
| | - Deying Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
| | - Liu Zhang
- Anhui Academy of Environmental Science, Hefei, 230001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jilai Lu
- School of Food Science & Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance & Economics, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Jibiao Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
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18
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Chen L, Liu J, Zhang W, Zhou J, Luo D, Li Z. Uranium (U) source, speciation, uptake, toxicity and bioremediation strategies in soil-plant system: A review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 413:125319. [PMID: 33582470 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 01/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Uranium(U), a highly toxic radionuclide, is becoming a great threat to soil health development, as returning nuclear waste containing U into the soil systems is increased. Numerous studies have focused on: i) tracing the source in U contaminated soils; ii) exploring U geochemistry; and iii) assessing U phyto-uptake and its toxicity to plants. Yet, there are few literature reviews that systematically summarized the U in soil-plant system in past decade. Thus, we present its source, geochemical behavior, uptake, toxicity, detoxification, and bioremediation strategies based on available data, especially published from 2018 to 2021. In this review, we examine processes that can lead to the soil U contamination, indicating that mining activities are currently the main sources. We discuss the relationship between U bioavailability in the soil-plant system and soil conditions including redox potential, soil pH, organic matter, and microorganisms. We then review the soil-plant transfer of U, finding that U mainly accumulates in roots with a quite limited translocation. However, plants such as willow, water lily, and sesban are reported to translocate high U levels from roots to aerial parts. Indeed, U does not possess any identified biological role, but provokes numerous deleterious effects such as reducing seed germination, inhibiting plant growth, depressing photosynthesis, interfering with nutrient uptake, as well as oxidative damage and genotoxicity. Yet, plants tolerate U toxicity via various defense strategies including antioxidant enzymes, compartmentalization, and phytochelatin. Moreover, we review two biological remediation strategies for U-contaminated soil: (i) phytoremediation and (ii) microbial remediation. They are quite low-cost and eco-friendly compared with traditional physical or chemical remediation technologies. Finally, we conclude some promising research challenges regarding U biogeochemical behavior in soil-plant systems. This review, thus, further indicates that the combined application of U low accumulators and microbial inoculants may be an effective strategy for the bioremediation of U-contaminated soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, Gansu Tech Innovation Center of Western China Grassland Industry; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Jinrong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, Gansu Tech Innovation Center of Western China Grassland Industry; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China.
| | - Weixiong Zhang
- Third Institute Geological and Mineral Exploration of Gansu Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, PR China
| | - Jiqiang Zhou
- Gansu Nonferrous Engineering Exploration & Design Research Institute, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, PR China
| | - Danqi Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems; Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, Gansu Tech Innovation Center of Western China Grassland Industry; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Zimin Li
- Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Earth and Life Institute, Soil Science, Louvain-La-Neuve 1348, Belgium.
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19
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Scheibener S, Song Y, Tollefsen KE, Salbu B, Teien HC. Uranium accumulation and toxicokinetics in the crustacean Daphnia magna provide perspective to toxicodynamic responses. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2021; 235:105836. [PMID: 33932687 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2021.105836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The importance of incorporating kinetic approaches in order to gain information on underlying physiological processes explaining species sensitivity to environmental stressors has been highlighted in recent years. Uranium is present in the aquatic environment worldwide due to naturally occurring and anthropogenic sources, posing a potential risk to freshwater taxa in contaminated areas. Although literature shows that organisms vary widely with respect to susceptibility to U, information on toxicokinetics that may explain the variation in toxicodynamic responses is scarce. In the present work, Daphnia magna were exposed to a range of environmentally relevant U concentrations (0 - 200 µg L-1) followed by a 48 h depuration phase to obtain information on toxicokinetic parameters and toxic responses. Results showed time-dependent and concentration-dependent uptake of U in daphnia (ku = 1.2 - 3.8 L g-1 day-1) with bioconcentration factors (BCFs) ranging from 1,641 - 5,204 (L kg-1), a high depuration rate constant (ke = 0.75 day-1), the majority of U tightly bound to the exoskeleton (~ 50 - 60%) and maternal transfer of U (1 - 7%). Effects on growth, survivorship and major ion homeostasis strongly correlated with exposure (external or internal) and toxicokinetic parameters (uptake rates, ku, BCF), indicating that uptake and internalization drives U toxicity responses in D. magna. Interference from U with ion uptake pathways and homeostasis was highlighted by the alteration in whole-body ion concentrations, their ionic ratios (e.g., Ca:Mg and Na:K) and the increased expression in some ion regulating genes. Together, this work adds to the limited data examining U kinetics in freshwater taxa and, in addition, provides perspective on factors influencing stress, toxicity and adaptive response to environmental contaminants such as uranium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shane Scheibener
- Centre for Environmental Radioactivity (CERAD), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway; Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management (MINA), P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway.
| | - You Song
- Centre for Environmental Radioactivity (CERAD), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway; Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Gaustadalleen 21, N-0349 Oslo, Norway
| | - Knut Erik Tollefsen
- Centre for Environmental Radioactivity (CERAD), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway; Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management (MINA), P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway; Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Gaustadalleen 21, N-0349 Oslo, Norway
| | - Brit Salbu
- Centre for Environmental Radioactivity (CERAD), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway; Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management (MINA), P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway
| | - Hans-Christian Teien
- Centre for Environmental Radioactivity (CERAD), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway; Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management (MINA), P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway
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20
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Lai JL, Liu ZW, Li C, Luo XG. Analysis of accumulation and phytotoxicity mechanism of uranium and cadmium in two sweet potato cultivars. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 409:124997. [PMID: 33421877 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Revised: 12/27/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to reveal the accumulation and phytotoxicity mechanism of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) roots following exposure to toxic levels of uranium (U) and cadmium (Cd). We selected two accumulation-type sweet potato cultivars as experimental material. The varietal differences in U and Cd accumulation and physiological metabolism were analyzed by a hydroponic experiment. High concentrations of U and Cd inhibited the growth and development of sweet potato and damaged the microstructure of root. The roots were the main accumulating organs of U and Cd in both sweet potato. Root cell walls and vacuoles (soluble components) were the main distribution sites of U and Cd. The chemical forms of U in the two sweet potato varieties were insoluble and oxalate compounds, while Cd mainly combined with pectin and protein. U and Cd changed the normal mineral nutrition metabolism in the roots, and also significantly inhibited the photosynthetic metabolism of sweet potatoes. RNA-seq showed that the cell wall and plant hormone signal transduction pathways responded to either U or Cd toxicity in both varieties. The inorganic ion transporter and organic compound transporter in roots of both sweet potato varieties are sensitive to U and Cd toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Long Lai
- College of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Ze-Wei Liu
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Chen Li
- College of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; College of Chemical and Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, China
| | - Xue-Gang Luo
- College of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
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Zhang Y, Li C, Ji X, Yun C, Wang M, Luo X. The knowledge domain and emerging trends in phytoremediation: a scientometric analysis with CiteSpace. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:15515-15536. [PMID: 32078132 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-07646-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
As a cost-effective, environmentally friendly remediation technology, phytoremediation is defined as the use of green plants to remove pollutants from the environment or render them harmless and has been applied to a variety of contaminated sites throughout the world. There is a prominent phenomenon in which publications about phytoremediation increase each year and involve an increasing number of subject categories. This paper adopts the scientometric analysis method to assess the current state and explore the trends of phytoremediation research based on the bibliographic records retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). The results of this paper clearly answer the following questions. (1) What are the publishing characteristics of research on the topic of phytoremediation? What are the characteristics of academic collaboration in phytoremediation research? (2) What are the characteristics and development trends of phytoremediation research? (3) What are the hotspots and frontiers of phytoremediation research? Overall, the research method provides a new approach for the assessment of the performance of phytoremediation research. These results may help new researchers quickly integrate into the field of phytoremediation, as they can easily grasp the frontiers of phytoremediation research and obtain more valuable scientific information. This study also provides references for the follow-up research of relevant researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Li
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723001, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
- School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
- Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Hanzhong, 723001, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaohui Ji
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723001, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
- School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
- Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Hanzhong, 723001, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaole Yun
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Maolin Wang
- School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
- Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuegang Luo
- Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
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Chen L, Long C, Wang D, Yang J. Phytoremediation of cadmium (Cd) and uranium (U) contaminated soils by Brassica juncea L. enhanced with exogenous application of plant growth regulators. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 242:125112. [PMID: 31669993 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Revised: 10/03/2019] [Accepted: 10/12/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
This investigation was made to examine the role of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellin A3 (GA3), 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), and 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) in improving stress tolerance and phytoremediation of the cadmium (Cd) and uranium (U) by mustard (Brassica juncea L.). The optimum concentrations of IAA, GA3, 6-BA, and EBL were determined based on plant biomass production, metal uptake, translocation, and removal efficiency. The biomass and total chlorophyll content decreased under Cd and U stress. Nevertheless, the application of IAA, GA3, and 6-BA significantly (p < 0.05) increased the growth and total chlorophyll content of mustard. The malondialdehyde (MDA) and H2O2 content of mustard were enhanced under Cd and U stress, but they were significantly (p < 0.05) decreased in plant growth regulators (PGRs) treatments (except for EBL). PGRs treatments increased activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase, thus reducing the oxidative stress. Furthermore, the shoot uptake of Cd and U of IAA and EBL treatments was significantly (p < 0.05) higher than that of other treatments. IAA and EBL also have more significant effects on the translocation and remediation of Cd and U compared to GA3 and 6-BA. The removal efficiency of Cd and U reached the maximum in the 500 mg L-1 IAA treatment, which was 330.77% and 118.61% greater than that in the control (CK), respectively. These results suggested that PGRs could improve the stress tolerance and efficiency of phytoremediation using B. juncea in Cd- and U- contaminated soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Chen
- College of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, PR China; College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, PR China.
| | - Chan Long
- College of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, PR China.
| | - Dan Wang
- College of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, PR China.
| | - Jinyan Yang
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, PR China.
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Carboxymethyl konjac glucomannan mechanically reinforcing gellan gum microspheres for uranium removal. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 145:535-546. [PMID: 31883902 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2019] [Revised: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Biosorbents have been a promising adsorbent to remove uranium while their poor mechanical properties prevent them from being widely used in practice. In this study, carboxymethyl konjac glucomannan (CMKGM) was incorporated to gellan gum to form a double-network gel micro spheres (CMKGM/GG-Al) for uranium removal with its mechanical strength fairly being reinforced. The compressive strength of the CMKGM/GG-Al microspheres was about 6 times than that of GG-Ca microspheres we prepared before while the adsorption capacity still be at a better value with the fitting maximum adsorption capacity being of 97.94 mg/g. Its uranium adsorption properties were investigated by considering the influence of pH, the adsorbent dosage, temperature, initial uranium concentration, time and coexisting ions. The adsorption mechanism was also investigated according to the SEM, EDX, FT-IR and XPS data analysis. The isotherm equilibrium data which were best fitted with Langmuir model and the kinetics data which were best fitted with pseudo-second-order model. It was inferred that the adsorption process was mainly the ion-exchange and the coordination with hydroxyl groups on the adsorbent surface and the adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous. The CMKGM/GG-Al microspheres prepared in this study would be more conducive to practical application for uranium removal.
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Li C, Ji X, Luo X. Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Pollution: A Bibliometric and Scientometric Analysis from 1989 to 2018. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:ijerph16234755. [PMID: 31783655 PMCID: PMC6926625 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16234755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Revised: 11/22/2019] [Accepted: 11/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This paper aims to evaluate the knowledge landscape of the phytoremediation of heavy metals (HMs) by constructing a series of scientific maps and exploring the research hotspots and trends of this field. This study presents a review of 6873 documents published about phytoremediation of HMs in the international context from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) (1989–2018). Two different processing software applications were used, CiteSpace and Bibliometrix. This research field is characterized by high interdisciplinarity and a rapid increase in the subject categories of engineering applications. The basic supporting categories mainly included “Environmental Sciences & Ecology”, “Plant Sciences”, and “Agriculture”. In addition, there has been a trend in recent years to focus on categories such as “Engineering, Multidisciplinary”, “Engineering, Chemical”, and “Green & Sustainable Science & Technology”. “Soil”, “hyperaccumulator”, “enrichment mechanism/process”, and “enhance technology” were found to be the main research hotspots. “Wastewater”, “field crops”, “genetically engineered microbes/plants”, and “agromining” may be the main research trends. Bibliometric and scientometric analysis are useful methods to qualitatively and quantitatively measure research hotspots and trends in phytoremediation of HM, and can be widely used to help new researchers to review the available research in a certain research field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Li
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China; (C.L.); (X.J.)
- School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Xiaohui Ji
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China; (C.L.); (X.J.)
- School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Xuegang Luo
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
- Correspondence:
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Zhang Y, Li C, Luo X. Enrichment effect of Hypnum plumaeforme on 210Po and 210Pb. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2019; 22:140-147. [PMID: 31429316 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2019.1652560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The mosses have been widely used as bioindicators to investigate pollution and changes of heavy metals in different countries and regions. In this research, the field surveys were carried out for understanding the moss community and enrichment effects of the dominant species of mosses around the uranium mill tailings impoundment in South China, especially for the enriched contentions of 210Pb and 210Po in soil and Hypnum plumaeforme. The results showed that the maximum concentrations of U and 226Ra in the study sites were 93 mg kg-1 and 1130.8 Bq kg-1, respectively. The exhalation rate of 222Rn (ERRn), soil U, and 226Ra contents in SS1, SS2, and SS3 were higher than CKS. With the increase of the distance from the central well, the contents of nuclides (U and 226Ra) in soils and H. plumaeforme were both decreased. And, the bioconcentration factors of H. plumaeforme for 210Pb and 210Po ranged from 1.05 to 1.49, and 1.25 to 1.40, respectively, indicating an accumulation of 210Po and 210Pb from soil by H. plumaeforme. These results indicated that H. plumaeforme is hopeful to become an accumulator plant for remediation of radon pollution, and also can be used as a potential indicator plant for radon pollution monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, PR China
- Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, Mianyang, PR China
| | - Chen Li
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, PR China
- School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, PR China
| | - Xuegang Luo
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, PR China
- Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, Mianyang, PR China
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Li C, Wang M, Luo X. Uptake of uranium from aqueous solution by Nymphaea tetragona Georgi: The effect of the accompanying heavy metals. Appl Radiat Isot 2019; 150:157-163. [PMID: 31151070 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Revised: 03/30/2019] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated the application value of Nymphaea tetragona Georgi (N. tetragona) in the remediation of water co-contaminated with U and the U-accompanying heavy metals (UAHMs). Under greenhouse conditions, a 5-factor quadratic regression orthogonal rotation combination design (QRORCD) was employed to set up a hydroponic experiment to evaluate the effect of U and UAHMs on the enrichment of U from water in N. tetragona. The results showed that the coexisting U and UAHMs tend to inhibit the amount of U enriched in the whole plant. Under co-contaminated conditions, Mn and Hg can increase the enrichment of U from water in N. tetragona, while Pb and As usually inhibit it. The predicted amount of U enriched in the whole plant (UWP) was 57,131.32 μg (1938.66 mg•kg-1 D.W.), and the validation result of the optimization scheme was 53,285.88 μg. A single-factor effect analysis showed that the influence of the 5 types of contamination on the UWP was in the order of U > Hg > Pb > Mn > As. The interactive effects analysis showed that the concentrations of U and As, Mn and As, and Pb and Hg all had significant interactive effects on the UWP, and the change trend exhibited a basin or saddle shape.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Li
- School of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621010, PR China; School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, 723001, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621010, PR China; State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, PR China.
| | - Maolin Wang
- School of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621010, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621010, PR China; State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, PR China
| | - Xuegang Luo
- Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621010, PR China.
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