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Xu X, Weng X, Li J, Owens G, Chen Z. Enhanced removal of Pb(II) from acid mine drainage using green reduced graphene oxide/silver nanoparticles. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 931:173001. [PMID: 38710397 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 04/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Mining activities can potentially release high levels of Pb(II) in acid mine drainage (AMD), which thereafter poses a significant threat to ecological security. In this study, green reduced graphene oxide/silver nanoparticles (rGO/Ag NPs) were successfully synthesized via a one-step approach using a green tea extract and subsequently used as a cost-effective absorbent to remove Pb(II) from AMD. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated that organic functional groups in the green tea extracts, such as C=O-C, CO, and CC, acted both as reductants and stabilizers in the synthesis of rGO/Ag NPs. In addition, the removal efficiency of Pb(II) by rGO/Ag NPs (84.2 %) was much better than either rGO (75.4 %) or Ag NPs (12.3 %) alone. Also, in real AMD, the distribution coefficient (Kd) of Pb(II) (4528 mL/g), was much higher than other heavy metal indicating the adsorbent had a high selective affinity for Pb(II). Interestingly, after five cycles of use, the removal efficiency of Pb(II) by rGO/Ag NPs from AMD actually increased from 46.4 to 65.2 % due to iron oxides (i.e., Fe2O3 and Fe3O4) being generated when rGO/Ag NPs was exposed to AMD. The removal of Pb(II) via adsorption on the rGO/Ag NPs surface involved formation of hexagonal rod-like precipitates. This work demonstrated the potential of rGO/Ag NPs to be continuously used for the removal of Pb(II) from AMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinmiao Xu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, Fujian Province, China
| | - Xiulan Weng
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, Fujian Province, China
| | - Jiabing Li
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, Fujian Province, China.
| | - Gary Owens
- Environmental Contaminants Group, Future Industries Institute, University of South Australian, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia
| | - Zuliang Chen
- Environmental Contaminants Group, Future Industries Institute, University of South Australian, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia.
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Wang Z, Li P, Feng B, Feng Y, Cheng D, Wei J. Wireless Gas Sensor Based on the Mesoporous ZnO-SnO 2 Heterostructure Enables Ultrasensitive and Rapid Detection of 3-Methylbutyraldehyde. ACS Sens 2024; 9:2585-2595. [PMID: 38642060 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.4c00306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2024]
Abstract
Achieving ultrasensitive and rapid detection of 3-methylbutyraldehyde is crucial for monitoring chemical intermediate leakage in pharmaceutical and chemical industries as well as diagnosing ventilator-associated pneumonia by monitoring exhaled gas. However, developing a sensitive and rapid method for detecting 3-methylbutyraldehyde poses challenges. Herein, a wireless chemiresistive gas sensor based on a mesoporous ZnO-SnO2 heterostructure is fabricated to enable the ultrasensitive and rapid detection of 3-methylbutyraldehyde for the first time. The mesoporous ZnO-SnO2 heterostructure exhibits a uniform spherical shape (∼79 nm in diameter), a high specific surface area (54.8 m2 g-1), a small crystal size (∼4 nm), and a large pore size (6.7 nm). The gas sensor demonstrates high response (18.98@20 ppm), short response/recovery times (13/13 s), and a low detection limit (0.48 ppm) toward 3-methylbutyraldehyde. Furthermore, a real-time monitoring system is developed utilizing microelectromechanical systems gas sensors. The modification of amorphous ZnO on the mesoporous SnO2 pore wall can effectively increase the chemisorbed oxygen content and the thickness of the electron depletion layer at the gas-solid interface, which facilitates the interface redox reaction and enhances the sensing performance. This work presents an initial example of semiconductor metal oxide gas sensors for efficient detection of 3-methylbutyraldehyde that holds great potential for ensuring safety during chemical production and disease diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zizheng Wang
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Instrument for Life Science, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China
| | - Ping Li
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Instrument for Life Science, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China
| | - Bingxi Feng
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Instrument for Life Science, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China
| | - Youyou Feng
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Instrument for Life Science, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China
| | - Dong Cheng
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Instrument for Life Science, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jing Wei
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Instrument for Life Science, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China
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Yang Z, Sun Y, Gao S, Yu Q, Zhao Y, Huo Y, Wan Z, Huang S, Wang Y, Gu X. General Model for Predicting Response of Gas-Sensitive Materials to Target Gas Based on Machine Learning. ACS Sens 2024; 9:2509-2519. [PMID: 38642064 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.4c00186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2024]
Abstract
Gas sensors play a crucial role in various industries and applications. In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for gas sensors in society. However, the current method for screening gas-sensitive materials is time-, energy-, and cost-consuming. Consequently, an imperative exists to enhance the screening efficiency. In this study, we proposed a collaborative screening strategy through integration of density functional theory and machine learning. Taking zinc oxide (ZnO) as an example, the responsiveness of ZnO to the target gas was determined quickly on the basis of the changes in the electronic state and structure before and after gas adsorption. In this work, the adsorption energy and electronic and structural characteristics of ZnO after adsorbing 24 kinds of gases were calculated. These computed features served as the basis for training a machine learning model. Subsequently, various machine learning and evaluation algorithms were utilized to train the fast screening model. The importance of feature values was evaluated by the AdaBoost, Random Forest, and Extra Trees models. Specifically, charge transfer was assigned importance values of 0.160, 0.127, and 0.122, respectively, ranking as the highest among the 11 features. Following closely was the d-band center, which was presumed to exert influence on electrical conductivity and, consequently, adsorption properties. With 5-fold cross-validation using the Extra Tree accuracy, the 24-sample data set achieved an accuracy of 88%. The 72-sample data set achieved an accuracy of 78% using multilayer perceptron after 5-fold cross-validation, with both data sets exhibiting low standard deviations. This verified the accuracy and reliability of the strategy, showcasing its potential for rapidly screening a material's responsiveness to the target gas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zijiang Yang
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yujiao Sun
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shasha Gao
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qiuchen Yu
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yizhe Zhao
- National Narcotics Laboratory Beijing Regional Center, Beijing 100164, China
| | - Yumeng Huo
- National Narcotics Laboratory Beijing Regional Center, Beijing 100164, China
| | - Zixin Wan
- National Narcotics Laboratory Beijing Regional Center, Beijing 100164, China
| | - Sheng Huang
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
- School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yanyan Wang
- National Narcotics Laboratory Beijing Regional Center, Beijing 100164, China
| | - Xiuquan Gu
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
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Chen Y, Han D, Wang Z, Gu F. Interface Defects and Carrier Regulation in MOF-Derived Co 3O 4/In 2O 3 Composite Materials for Enhanced Selective Detection of HCHO. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38659088 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Gas sensors for real-time monitoring of low HCHO concentrations have promising applications in the field of health protection and air treatment, and this work reports a novel resistive gas sensor with high sensitivity and selectivity to HCHO. The MOF-derived hollow In2O3 was mixed with ZIF-67(Co) and calcined twice to obtain a hollow Co3O4/In2O3 (hereafter collectively termed MZO-6) composite enriched with oxygen vacancies, and tests such as XPS and EPR proved that the strong interfacial electronic coupling increased the oxygen vacancies. The gas-sensitive test results show that the hollow composite MZO-6 with abundant oxygen vacancies has a higher response value (11,003) to 10 ppm of HCHO and achieves a fast response/recovery time (11/181 s) for HCHO at a lower operating temperature (140 °C). The MZO-6 material significantly enhances the selectivity to HCHO and reduces the interference of common pollutant gases such as ethanol, acetone, and xylene. There is no significant fluctuation of resistance and response values in the 30-day long-term stability test, and the material has good stability. The synergistic effect of the heterostructure and oxygen vacancies altered the formaldehyde adsorption intermediate pathway and reduced the reaction activation energy, enhancing the HCHO responsiveness and selectivity of the MZO-6 material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Dongmei Han
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Zhihua Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Fubo Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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Ma Y, Xiong H, Zhang J. Proposals for gas-detection improvement of the FeMPc monolayer towards ethylene and formaldehyde by using bimetallic synergy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:12070-12083. [PMID: 38586982 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp05325c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Development and fabrication of a novel gas sensor with superb performance are crucial for enabling real-time monitoring of ethylene (C2H4) and formaldehyde (H2CO) emissions from industrial manufacture. Herein, first-principles calculations and AIMD simulations were carried out to investigate the effect of the Fe-M dimer on the adsorption of C2H4 and H2CO on metal dimer phthalocyanine (FeMPc, M = Ti-Zn) monolayers, and the electronic structures and sensing properties of the above adsorption systems were systematically discussed. The results show that the FeMPc (M = Ti, V, Cr, Mn) monolayers interact with C2H4 and H2CO by chemisorption except for the FeMnPc/H2CO system, while the other adsorption systems are all characterized by physisorption. Interestingly, the adsorption strength of C2H4 and H2CO can be effectively regulated by the bimetallic synergy of the Fe-M dimer. Moreover, the FeCrPc and FeMnPc monolayers exhibit excellent sensitivity towards C2H4 and H2CO, and have short recovery time (4.69 ms-2.31 s) for these gases at room temperature due to the effective surface diffusion at 300 K. Consequently, the FeCrPc and FeMnPc materials can be utilized as high-performance, reusable gas sensors for detecting C2H4 and H2CO, and have promising applications in monitoring the release of ethylene and formaldehyde from industrial processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Ma
- School of Metallurgy Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 34100, China.
- Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, GanZhou 34100, China
| | - Huihui Xiong
- School of Metallurgy Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 34100, China.
- Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, GanZhou 34100, China
| | - Jianbo Zhang
- Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, GanZhou 34100, China
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Ma Z, Zhang Y, Xue Z, Fan Y, Wang L, Wang H, Zhong A, Xu J. Thermodynamically and Kinetically Enhanced Benzene Vapor Sensor Based on the Cu-TCPP-Cu MOF with Extremely Low Limit of Detection. ACS Sens 2024. [PMID: 38565844 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c02659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
As a carcinogenic and highly neurotoxic hazardous gas, benzene vapor is particularly difficult to be distinguished in BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene) atmosphere and be detected in low concentrations due to its chemical inertness. Herein, we develop a depth-related pore structure in Cu-TCPP-Cu to thermodynamically and kinetically enhance the adsorption of benzene vapor and realize the detection of ultralow-temperature benzene gas. We find that the in-plane π electronic nature and proper pore sizes in Cu-TCPP-Cu can selectively induce the adsorption and diffusion of BTEX. Interestingly, the theoretical calculations (including density functional theory (DFT) and grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations) exhibit that benzene molecules are preferred to adsorb and array as a consecutive arrangement mode in the Cu-TCPP-Cu pore, while the TEX (toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene) dominate the jumping arrangement model. The differences in distribution behaviors can allow adsorption and diffusion of more benzene molecules within limited room. Furthermore, the optimal pore-depth range (60-65 nm) of Cu-TCPP-Cu allows more exposure of active sites and hinders the gas-blocking process. The optimized sensor exhibits ultrahigh sensitivity to benzene vapor (155 Hz/μg@1 ppm), fast response time (less than 10 s), extremely low limit of detection (65 ppb), and excellent selectivity (83%). Our research thus provides a fundamental understanding to design and optimize two-dimensional metal-organic framework (MOF)-based gas sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiheng Ma
- NEST Lab, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- NEST Lab, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Zhenggang Xue
- NEST Lab, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yu Fan
- NEST Lab, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Lingli Wang
- NEST Lab, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - He Wang
- NEST Lab, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Aihua Zhong
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Jiaqiang Xu
- NEST Lab, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China
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Yang Y, Hao Y, Huang L, Luo Y, Chen S, Xu M, Chen W. Recent Advances in Electrochemical Sensors for Formaldehyde. Molecules 2024; 29:327. [PMID: 38257238 PMCID: PMC11154431 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29020327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Formaldehyde, a ubiquitous indoor air pollutant, plays a significant role in various biological processes, posing both environmental and health challenges. This comprehensive review delves into the latest advancements in electrochemical methods for detecting formaldehyde, a compound of growing concern due to its widespread use and potential health hazards. This review underscores the inherent advantages of electrochemical techniques, such as high sensitivity, selectivity, and capability for real-time analysis, making them highly effective for formaldehyde monitoring. We explore the fundamental principles, mechanisms, and diverse methodologies employed in electrochemical formaldehyde detection, highlighting the role of innovative sensing materials and electrodes. Special attention is given to recent developments in nanotechnology and sensor design, which significantly enhance the sensitivity and selectivity of these detection systems. Moreover, this review identifies current challenges and discusses future research directions. Our aim is to encourage ongoing research and innovation in this field, ultimately leading to the development of advanced, practical solutions for formaldehyde detection in various environmental and biological contexts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufei Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China; (Y.Y.); (Y.H.); (L.H.); (M.X.)
| | - Yuanqiang Hao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China; (Y.Y.); (Y.H.); (L.H.); (M.X.)
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China;
| | - Lijie Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China; (Y.Y.); (Y.H.); (L.H.); (M.X.)
| | - Yuanjian Luo
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China;
| | - Shu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China;
| | - Maotian Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China; (Y.Y.); (Y.H.); (L.H.); (M.X.)
| | - Wansong Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410017, China
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Zhang Y, Xu D, Zhou T, Song Z, Deng Z, Zi B, Zhang J, Zhao J, Liu Q, Hu G. Nonstoichiometric Doping of La 0.9Fe xSn 1-xO 3 Hollow Microspheres for an Ultrasensitive Formaldehyde Sensor. ACS Sens 2023; 8:4334-4343. [PMID: 37910642 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c01712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Oxygen vacancies play an essential role in gas-sensitive materials, but the intrinsic oxides are poorly controlled and contain low oxygen vacancy concentrations. In this work, we prepared La0.9Fe1-xSnxO3 microspheres with high sensitivity and controllability by a simple hydrothermal method, and then, we demonstrated that it has many oxygen ion defects by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance characterization. The gas sensor exhibited ultrahigh response, specific recognition of formaldehyde gas, and excellent moisture resistance. By comparing the composites with different doping ratios, it was found that the highest catalytic activity was reached when x = 0.75, and the response value of La0.9Fe0.75Sn0.25O3 hollow microspheres at 200 °C reached 73-10 ppm of formaldehyde, which is 188% higher than that of intrinsic LaFeO3 hollow microspheres. On the one hand, due to the absence of A-site La3+ and the replacement of B-site Fe3+ by Sn4+, a large number of oxygen vacancies are induced on the surface and in the interior of the materials; on the other hand, it is also related to the large specific surface area and gas channels caused by the particular structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumin Zhang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - Dong Xu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - Tong Zhou
- Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - ZhenLin Song
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - Zongming Deng
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - Baoye Zi
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - Jianhong Zhao
- Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Qingju Liu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - Guangzhi Hu
- Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
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Zhu LY, Ou LX, Mao LW, Wu XY, Liu YP, Lu HL. Advances in Noble Metal-Decorated Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for Chemiresistive Gas Sensors: Overview. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:89. [PMID: 37029296 PMCID: PMC10082150 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01047-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Highly sensitive gas sensors with remarkably low detection limits are attractive for diverse practical application fields including real-time environmental monitoring, exhaled breath diagnosis, and food freshness analysis. Among various chemiresistive sensing materials, noble metal-decorated semiconducting metal oxides (SMOs) have currently aroused extensive attention by virtue of the unique electronic and catalytic properties of noble metals. This review highlights the research progress on the designs and applications of different noble metal-decorated SMOs with diverse nanostructures (e.g., nanoparticles, nanowires, nanorods, nanosheets, nanoflowers, and microspheres) for high-performance gas sensors with higher response, faster response/recovery speed, lower operating temperature, and ultra-low detection limits. The key topics include Pt, Pd, Au, other noble metals (e.g., Ag, Ru, and Rh.), and bimetals-decorated SMOs containing ZnO, SnO2, WO3, other SMOs (e.g., In2O3, Fe2O3, and CuO), and heterostructured SMOs. In addition to conventional devices, the innovative applications like photo-assisted room temperature gas sensors and mechanically flexible smart wearable devices are also discussed. Moreover, the relevant mechanisms for the sensing performance improvement caused by noble metal decoration, including the electronic sensitization effect and the chemical sensitization effect, have also been summarized in detail. Finally, major challenges and future perspectives towards noble metal-decorated SMOs-based chemiresistive gas sensors are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Yuan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics and Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Lang-Xi Ou
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics and Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Wen Mao
- School of Opto-Electronic Information and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Yan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics and Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Ping Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Liang Lu
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics and Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
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10
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Sun Y, Wang B, Wang B, Zhao Z, Zhang W, Zhang W, Suematsu K, Hu J. Construction of Flower-like PtO x@ZnO/In 2O 3 Hollow Microspheres for Ultrasensitive and Rapid Trace Detection of Isopropanol. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:12041-12051. [PMID: 36811457 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c20746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The design of a highly effective isopropanol gas sensor with high response and trace detection capability is extremely important for environmental surveillance and human health. Here, novel flower-like PtOx@ZnO/In2O3 hollow microspheres were prepared by a three-step approach. The hollow structure was composed of an In2O3 shell inside and layered ZnO/In2O3 nanosheets outside with PtOx nanoparticles (NPs) on the surface. Meanwhile, the gas sensing performances of the ZnO/In2O3 composite with different Zn/In ratios and PtOx@ZnO/In2O3 composites were evaluated and compared systematically. The measurement results indicated that the ratio of Zn/In affected the sensing performance and the ZnIn2 sensor presented a higher response, which was then modified with PtOx NPs to further enhance its sensing property. The Pt@ZnIn2 sensor exhibited outstanding isopropanol detection performance with ultrahigh response values under 22 and 95% relative humidity (RH). In addition, it also showed a rapid response/recovery speed, good linearity, and low theoretical limit of detection (LOD) regardless of being under a relatively dry or ultrahumid atmosphere. The enhancement of isopropanol sensing properties might be ascribed to the unique structure of PtOx@ZnO/In2O3, heterojunctions between the components, and catalytic effect of Pt NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjiao Sun
- Center of Nano Energy and Devices, College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China
| | - Baoxia Wang
- Center of Nano Energy and Devices, College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China
| | - Bingliang Wang
- Center of Nano Energy and Devices, College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China
| | - Zhenting Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Functional Materials and Devices, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516001, P. R. China
| | - Wenlei Zhang
- Center of Nano Energy and Devices, College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China
| | - Wendong Zhang
- Center of Nano Energy and Devices, College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China
| | - Koichi Suematsu
- Department of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Jie Hu
- Center of Nano Energy and Devices, College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China
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Jeon SJ, Oh KH, Choi Y, Park JC, Park HJ. Highly Dispersed Pt-Incorporated Mesoporous Fe 2O 3 for Low-Level Sensing of Formaldehyde Gas. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:659. [PMID: 36839027 PMCID: PMC9960270 DOI: 10.3390/nano13040659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Highly dispersed Pt-incorporated mesoporous Fe2O3 (Pt/m-Fe2O3) of 4 μm size is prepared through a simple hydrothermal reaction and thermal decomposition procedures. Furthermore, the formaldehyde gas-sensing properties of Pt/m-Fe2O3 are investigated. Compared with our previous mesoporous Fe2O3-based gas sensors, a gas sensor based on 0.2% Pt/m-Fe2O3 shows improved gas response by over 90% in detecting low-level formaldehyde gas at 50 ppb concentration, an enhanced selectivity of formaldehyde gas, and a lower degradation of sensing performance in high-humidity environments. Additionally, the gas sensor exhibits similar properties as the previous sensor, such as operating temperature (275 °C) and long-term stability. The enhancement in formaldehyde gas-sensing performance is attributed to the attractive catalytic chemical sensitization of highly dispersed Pt nanoparticles in the mesoporous Fe2O3 microcube architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Jin Jeon
- Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), 218 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea
- Department of Safety Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Hee Oh
- Clean Fuel Research Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngbo Choi
- Department of Safety Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Chan Park
- Clean Fuel Research Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea
- Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Ju Park
- Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), 218 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea
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12
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Feng B, Feng Y, Li Y, Su Y, Deng Y, Wei J. Synthesis of Mesoporous Ag 2O/SnO 2 Nanospheres for Selective Sensing of Formaldehyde at a Low Working Temperature. ACS Sens 2022; 7:3963-3972. [PMID: 36511787 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.2c02232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Formaldehyde (HCHO) is a prevalent indoor gas pollutant that has been seriously endangering human health. Developing semiconductor metal oxide (SMO) gas sensors for selective measurement of formaldehyde at low working temperatures remains a great challenge. In this work, silver/tin-polyphenol hybrid spheres are applied as a sacrificial template for the fabrication of spherical mesoporous Ag2O/SnO2 sensing materials. The obtained mesoporous Ag2O/SnO2 spheres have a uniform particle size (∼80 nm), large pore size (5.8 nm), and high specific surface area (71.3 m2 g-1). The response is 140 toward formaldehyde (10 ppm) at a low working temperature (75 °C). The detection limit reaches a low level of 23.6 ppb. Most importantly, it has excellent selectivity toward interfering gases. When the concentration of the interfering gas (e.g., ethanol) is 5 times as high as that of formaldehyde, the response is little affected. Theoretical calculations suggest that the addition of Ag2O can significantly enhance the adsorption energy toward formaldehyde, thus improving formaldehyde sensing performance. This work demonstrates an efficient self-template synthesis strategy for noble metal catalyst-decorated mesoporous metal oxide spheres, which could boost gas sensing performance at a lower working temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingxi Feng
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Instrument for Life Science, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Youyou Feng
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Instrument for Life Science, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Li
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Instrument for Life Science, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Yaqiong Su
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Yonghui Deng
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, iChEM, Fudan University, Shanghai200433, P. R. China
| | - Jing Wei
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Instrument for Life Science, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, Shaanxi, P. R. China
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13
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Periyasamy V, Babu RR, Ahmad A, Albaqami MD, Alotabi RG, Elamurugu E. Spray-Deposited Rare Earth Metal Ion (Sm 3+, Ce 3+, Pr 3+, La 3+)-Doped CdO Thin Films for Enhanced Formaldehyde Gas Sensing Characteristics. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:35191-35203. [PMID: 36211035 PMCID: PMC9535705 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study shows the electrical conductivity-dependent gas sensing characteristics of spray-deposited rare earth (RE) metal ion (Sm3+, Ce3+, Pr3+, La3+)-doped cadmium oxide (CdO) thin films on soda-lime microscope glass substrates at 300 °C. We examined the deposited films' structural, surface microstructural, DC electrical, and gas sensing features. The X-ray diffraction study indicates that all samples were polycrystalline, with the favored growth direction shifting from the (111) plane to the (200) plane. The highest root-mean-square values were obtained for the Pr-doped CdO thin film (5.86 nm). The surface microstructure of CdO thin films was significantly influenced by the RE metal ion dopant, with typical grain size values ranging from 64 nm to 134 nm depending on the dopant. The carrier concentration and resistivity of CdO films vary based on the RE metal ions used as dopants. Low resistivity (3.01 × 10-4 Ω.cm) was achieved for the CdO thin film doped with La. High gas sensitivity (71.42%) was achieved for CdO thin films doped with La. The donor dopant regulated the electrical conductivity and gas sensing capabilities of CdO thin films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Velusamy Periyasamy
- Crystal
Growth and Thin Film Laboratory, Department of Physics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli620 024, Tamil Nadu, India
- Department
of Physics, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Thiruparankundram, Madurai625015, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R. Ramesh Babu
- Crystal
Growth and Thin Film Laboratory, Department of Physics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli620 024, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Awais Ahmad
- Departamento
de Quimica Organica, Universidad de Cordoba, EdificioMarie Curie (C-3), Ctra
Nnal IV-A, Km 396, E14014Cordoba, Spain
| | - Munirah D. Albaqami
- Chemistry
Department, College of Science, King Saud
University, Riyadh11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Reham Ghazi Alotabi
- Chemistry
Department, College of Science, King Saud
University, Riyadh11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Elangovan Elamurugu
- iDARE
Laboratory, Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, College of Engineering
and Technology, SRM Institute of Science
and Technology, Kattankulathur603 203, Tamilnadu, India
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14
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Crispi S, Neri G. Development of a Conductometric Sensor Based on Al,Ca-Doped ZnO for the Detection of Formaldehyde. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:7465. [PMID: 36236565 PMCID: PMC9571413 DOI: 10.3390/s22197465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, the development of a conductometric gas sensor based on Al,Ca-doped zinc oxide composite which is finalized to the detection of formaldehyde (HCHO) at a low concentration in air is investigated. The electrical and sensing properties of the composite based on ZnO doped with different loadings of Al and/or Ca (from 0 up to 5 at%) were evaluated. The gas-sensing mechanism of Al,Ca-doped zinc oxide nanocomposite-based sensors was also discussed. The optimized 3%Al,3%Ca-ZnO sensor displayed a formaldehyde response of 3.5 (@ 4 ppm HCHO/air) and an experimental low detection limit of 125 ppb HCHO/air, at the operating temperature of 400 °C. The sensor was also shown to be selective to HCHO with respect to many interferent indoor gases, but NO2 changed the baseline resistance in an opposite way compared to the target gas. The developed device for monitoring HCHO in indoor and workplace environments has the advantage of a simple planar structure and can be easily fabricated for mass production by using low-cost materials and easy fabrication methods.
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15
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Yu J, Ye S, Xv X, Pan L, Lin P, Liao H, Wang D. Thermal-Driven Formation of Silver Clusters Inside Na/Li FAUY Zeolites for Formaldehyde Detection. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:nano12183215. [PMID: 36145003 PMCID: PMC9503286 DOI: 10.3390/nano12183215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In this research, the LiY zeolite was firstly synthesized by using NaY as the parent zeolite; thereafter, the LiYAg and NaYAg zeolites created for formaldehyde gas detection were prepared with further Ag+-Li+/Na+ exchange and a mild thermal treatment at 300 °C to promote the formation of luminescent Ag CLs. The spectra experimental results indicated that Ag CLs showed stronger and blue-shifted emissions in LiYAg compared with in NaYAg, and the emission intensity of Ag CLs in both zeolites monotonously decreased when exposed to increasing formaldehyde gas content. Moreover, the linear dependence of the Ag CLs' emission intensity variation on formaldehyde content indicated a reliable method for fast and sensitive formaldehyde detection. According to the XPS, UV-vis absorption, and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm studies, the formaldehyde-gas-induced luminescence quenching of Ag CLs is due to the formation of Ag2O and Ag NPs, in which the higher content of Ag+/Ag0 redox couples in LiYAg and larger surface area of NaYAg benefit the precise detection of formaldehyde gas in low- and high-content ranges, respectively. Furthermore, the blue-shifted peak position and widened FWHM of Ag CLs can also be used for the indication of formaldehyde gas and the detection limit of NaYAg and LiYAg, which both meet with the standards of the WHO and OSHA.
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16
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Tang Y, Gong J, Gou Y, Wang H, Yu L. The CeO2–TiO2 composite material for improving response speed of detecting low-concentration formaldehyde. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-022-02607-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Wang Z, Zhu L, Wang J, Zhuang R, Mu P, Wang J, Yan W. Advances in functional guest materials for resistive gas sensors. RSC Adv 2022; 12:24614-24632. [PMID: 36128383 PMCID: PMC9426293 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04063h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Resistive gas sensors are considered promising candidates for gas detection, benefiting from their small size, ease of fabrication and operation convenience. The development history, performance index, device type and common host materials (metal oxide semiconductors, conductive polymers, carbon-based materials and transition metal dichalcogenides) of resistive gas sensors are firstly reviewed. This review systematically summarizes the functions, functional mechanisms, features and applications of seven kinds of guest materials (noble metals, metal heteroatoms, metal oxides, metal-organic frameworks, transition metal dichalcogenides, polymers, and multiple guest materials) used for the modification and optimization of the host materials. The introduction of guest materials enables synergistic effects and complementary advantages, introduces catalytic sites, constructs heterojunctions, promotes charge transfer, improves carrier transport, or introduces protective/sieving/enrichment layers, thereby effectively improving the sensitivity, selectivity and stability of the gas sensors. The perspectives and challenges regarding the host-guest hybrid materials-based gas sensors are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze Wang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Recycling and Resource Recovery, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University 28 Xianning West Road Xi'an 710049 China
| | - Lei Zhu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Recycling and Resource Recovery, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University 28 Xianning West Road Xi'an 710049 China
- School of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Weinan Normal University Chaoyang Street Weinan 714099 China
| | - Jingzhao Wang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Recycling and Resource Recovery, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University 28 Xianning West Road Xi'an 710049 China
| | - Rui Zhuang
- Chambroad Chemical Industry Institute Co.,Ltd Boxing Economic Development Zone 256500 Shandong Province China
| | - Pengfei Mu
- Chambroad Chemical Industry Institute Co.,Ltd Boxing Economic Development Zone 256500 Shandong Province China
| | - Jianan Wang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Recycling and Resource Recovery, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University 28 Xianning West Road Xi'an 710049 China
| | - Wei Yan
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Recycling and Resource Recovery, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University 28 Xianning West Road Xi'an 710049 China
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18
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Zhang Y, Jiang Y, Duan Z, Wu Y, Zhao Q, Liu B, Huang Q, Yuan Z, Li X, Tai H. Edge-enriched MoS 2 nanosheets modified porous nanosheet-assembled hierarchical In 2O 3 microflowers for room temperature detection of NO 2 with ultrahigh sensitivity and selectivity. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 434:128836. [PMID: 35421674 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Revised: 03/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is one of the most hazardous toxic pollutants to human health and the environment. However, deficiencies of low sensitivity and poor selectivity at room temperature (RT) restrain the application of NO2 sensors. Herein, the edge-enriched MoS2 nanosheets modified porous nanosheets-assembled three-dimensional (3D) In2O3 microflowers have been synthesized to improve the sensitivity and selectivity of NO2 detection at RT. The results show that the In2O3/MoS2 composite sensor exhibits a response as high as 343.09-5 ppm NO2, which is 309 and 72.5 times higher than the sensors based on the pristine MoS2 and In2O3. The composite sensor also shows short recovery time (37 s), excellent repeatability and long-term stability. Furthermore, the response of the In2O3/MoS2 sensor to NO2 is at least 30 times higher than that of other gases, proving the ultrahigh selectivity of the sensor. The outstanding sensing performance of the In2O3/MoS2 sensor can be attributed to the synergistic effect and abundant active sites originating from the p-n heterojunction, exposed edge structures and the designed 2D/3D hybrid structure. The strategy proposed herein is expected to provide a useful reference for the development of high-performance RT NO2 sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, PR China
| | - Yadong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, PR China
| | - Zaihua Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, PR China
| | - Yingwei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, PR China
| | - Qiuni Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, PR China
| | - Bohao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, PR China
| | - Qi Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, PR China
| | - Zhen Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, PR China
| | - Xian Li
- Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, PR China.
| | - Huiling Tai
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, PR China.
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19
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Wang Z, Wang H, Xiao M, Chen X, Dai W, Yu Y, Fu X. Constructing a Channel to Regulate the Electron-Transfer Behavior of CO Adsorption and Light-Driven CO Reduction by H 2 over CuO-ZnO. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:22531-22543. [PMID: 35504733 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c24984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic conversions of C1 molecules under mild conditions have been widely researched in many fields. Adsorption of reactants at a catalyst surface is an indispensable process for C1 conversion and thus it might play a key role in reaction behavior. Herein, for a ZnO sample without photocatalytic activity for CO + H2 reduction, CuO is introduced into ZnO to regulate the adsorption behavior of CO on the CuO-ZnO surface and then to drive the reduction of CO by H2 under UV irradiation. The results of gas sensitivity tests and various in situ characterization methods are as expected. Specifically, surface zinc vacancies and Cu2+ sites at the interface of ZnO and CuO cooperate to construct a special electron-transfer channel (Zn-O-Cu-O) for CO adsorption [CO (ads)]. A new linear adsorption mode of CO at Cu2+ sites occurs, and this successfully changes the electron-transfer behavior of CO (ads) from donating electrons (to ZnO) to accepting electrons (from CuO-ZnO) via electron-transfer channels and d-electrons of Cu2+ matching. Then, CO molecules are reduced by H2 under UV irradiation. The strategy here provides an insight into the design of highly effective catalysts as well as an in-depth understanding of the mechanism of C1 photocatalytic conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongming Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
- Research Institute of Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou 362801, China
| | - Hong Wang
- Research Institute of Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou 362801, China
| | - Mingquan Xiao
- Research Institute of Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou 362801, China
| | - Xun Chen
- Research Institute of Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Wenxin Dai
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
- Research Institute of Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
- Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou 362801, China
| | - Yan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Xianzhi Fu
- Research Institute of Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
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20
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Guo M, Luo N, Chen Y, Fan Y, Wang X, Xu J. Fast-response MEMS xylene gas sensor based on CuO/WO 3 hierarchical structure. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 429:127471. [PMID: 35236018 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
CuO/WO3 hierarchical hollow microspheres, assembled from irregular two dimensional (2D) nanosheets, were prepared by ultrasonic-wet chemical etching and pyrolysis in this study. The sensing performance of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) xylene gas sensor based on CuO/WO3 hierarchical structure were evaluated. It was found that the CuO/WO3 MEMS sensors showed an enhanced gas sensing performance compared with pristine WO3 sensor. The CuO/WO3-3 (the mass ratio of CuO to WO3 is 3%) sensor exhibited faster response-recover speed and the highest response value to xylene. Moreover, the CuO/WO3-3 sensor possessed higher selectivity and long-term stability. The good sensing properties can be attributed to the unique three dimensional (3D) hierarchical structure and p-n heterojunction of CuO-WO3. Considering the above advantages, the CuO/WO3-3 sensor has a great potential for the rapid detection and monitoring of xylene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Guo
- NEST Lab., Department of Physics, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Na Luo
- NEST Lab., Department of Physics, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yang Chen
- NEST Lab., Department of Physics, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yu Fan
- NEST Lab., Department of Physics, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xiaohong Wang
- NEST Lab., Department of Physics, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Jiaqiang Xu
- NEST Lab., Department of Physics, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
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21
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Zhang Y, Yang Z, Zhao L, Fei T, Liu S, Zhang T. Boosting room-temperature ppb-level NO 2 sensing over reduced graphene oxide by co-decoration of α-Fe 2O 3 and SnO 2 nanocrystals. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 612:689-700. [PMID: 35030345 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
As promising sensing materials, reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-based nanomaterials have drawn considerable attention in the fields of gas monitoring owing to their low operating temperature. However, constructing RGO-based room-temperature gas sensors possessing ppb-level limit of detection with high sensitivity remains challenging. In this work, a series of highly sensitive NO2 sensors were fabricated using α-Fe2O3 and SnO2 co-decorated RGO hybrids (designated as α-Fe2O3/SnO2-RGO) as sensing materials. They were rationally synthesized by a one-pot hydrothermal method. Compared to SnO2 modified RGO hybrids (SnO2-RGO with bandgap of 3.88 eV), the bandgap energy of α-Fe2O3/SnO2-RGO hybrids (3.53 eV) was reduced by adding α-Fe2O3; the narrower bandgap facilitated the sensing materials to release more electrons and form more oxygen ions at room temperature. Besides, the high carrier migration of RGO, which served as continuous phase, identical structure with ultrasmall particle size of α-Fe2O3 and SnO2 (about 3-6 nm), and abundant chemisorbed oxygen species on the surface (20.8%) of the sensing materials, as well as their suitable bandgap (3.53 eV) in the sensing materials, significantly improved NO2 response at room temperature. Among the sensors fabricated, α-Fe2O3/SnO2-RGO-15-based NO2 sensor had the highest response of 7.4 with a short response time of 59 s towards 1 ppm NO2; it could even reach a response of 2.6 towards 100 ppb NO2. Notably, α-Fe2O3/SnO2-RGO-15 sample has excellent capability to recognize NO2, where the response value (7.4) towards 1 ppm NO2 is about 7 times higher than that of 100 ppm ammonia and common volatile organic compounds (formaldehyde, toluene, ethanol and acetone). Such NO2 sensor has superior repeatability with negligible response deviation towards 1 ppm NO2 for four reversible cycles. This makes it to have a great potential application in the field of NO2 detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Zhimin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Liang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Teng Fei
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Sen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China.
| | - Tong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China.
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22
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Shihabudeen PK, Roy Chaudhuri A. Nitrogen doped In 2O 3-ZnO nanocomposite mesoporous thin film based highly sensitive and selective ethanol sensors. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:5185-5193. [PMID: 35311883 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr00455k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Nanocomposite metal oxide thin films exhibit promising qualities in the field of gas sensors due to the opportunities provided by the heterointerface formation. In this work, we present the synthesis of nitrogen doped mesoporous In2O3-ZnO nanocomposite thin films by a simple wet chemical method using urea as the nitrogen precursor. SEM investigation suggests the formation of mesoporous nanocomposite thin films, where the uniformity of the surface pore distribution depends on the relative proportion of In2O3 and ZnO in the composites. HRTEM investigation suggests the formation of sharp interfaces between N-In2O3 and N-ZnO grains in the nanocomposite thin films. The nanocomposite thin films have been tested for their ethanol sensing performance over an extensive range of temperatures, ethanol vapor concentrations and relative humidities. Nitrogen doped nanocomposite thin films with an equal proportion of In2O3 and ZnO exhibit excellent ethanol sensing performance at a reasonable operating temperature (∼94% at 200 °C for 50 ppm of ethanol), fast response time (∼two seconds), stability over time, enhanced resilience against humidity and selectivity to ethanol over various other volatile organic compounds. All the results indicated that nitrogen doped In2O3/ZnO nanocomposite thin films portray great possibilities in designing improved performance ethanol sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- P K Shihabudeen
- Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, 721302 Kharagpur, West Bengal, India.
| | - Ayan Roy Chaudhuri
- Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, 721302 Kharagpur, West Bengal, India.
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Liu J, Zhang L, Fan J, Yu J. Semiconductor Gas Sensor for Triethylamine Detection. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2104984. [PMID: 34894075 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202104984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
With the demanding detection of unique toxic gas, semiconductor gas sensors have attracted tremendous attention due to their intriguing features, such as, high sensitivity, online detection, portability, ease of use, and low cost. Triethylamine, a typical gas of volatile organic compounds, is an important raw material for industrial development, but it is also a hazard to human health. This review presents a concise compilation of the advances in triethylamine detection based on chemiresistive sensors. Specifically, the testing system and sensing parameters are described in detail. Besides, the sensing mechanism with characterizing tactics is analyzed. The research status based on various chemiresistive sensors is also surveyed. Finally, the conclusion and challenges, as well as some perspectives toward this area, are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Liuyang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Jiajie Fan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jiaguo Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
- Laboratory of Solar Fuel, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
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Bai X, Liu Z, Lv H, Chen J, Khan M, Wang J, Sun B, Zhang Y, Kan K, Shi K. N-doped three-dimensional needle-like CoS 2 bridge connection Co 3O 4 core-shell structure as high-efficiency room temperature NO 2 gas sensor. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 423:127120. [PMID: 34530272 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The N-doped three-dimensional (3D) needle bridge connection core-shell structure N-CoS2@Co3O4 synthesized in this work was prepared by simple hydrothermal and high-temperature vulcanization methods. The optimized N-CoS2@Co3O4-2 composite response to NO2 is 62.3-100 ppm, a response time of 1.3 s, the recovery time of 17.98 s, the detection limit of 5 ppb and stability of as long as 10 weeks at room temperature (RT). Its excellent NO2 sensing performance is attributed to the unique porous and bridge connection core-shell structure of the N-CoS2@Co3O4-2 with high specific surface area, interconnected internal channels, abundant exposed S edge active sites, and high catalytic performance promoted by N-doping. This simple manufacturing method of high-performance sensing materials paves the way for the design of N-doped bridge connection core-shell structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Bai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, PR China
| | - Zhuo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, PR China
| | - He Lv
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, PR China
| | - Junkun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, PR China
| | - Mawaz Khan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, PR China
| | - Jue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, PR China; Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Institute of Advanced Technology, Harbin 150020, PR China
| | - Baihe Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, PR China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, PR China
| | - Kan Kan
- Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Institute of Advanced Technology, Harbin 150020, PR China.
| | - Keying Shi
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, PR China.
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Chang J, Zhang H, Cao J, Wang Y. Ultrahigh sensitive and selective triethylamine sensor based on h-BN modified MoO3 nanowires. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2022.103432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Choi SH, Lee JS, Choi WJ, Seo JW, Choi SJ. Nanomaterials for IoT Sensing Platforms and Point-of-Care Applications in South Korea. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:610. [PMID: 35062576 PMCID: PMC8781063 DOI: 10.3390/s22020610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/08/2022] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Herein, state-of-the-art research advances in South Korea regarding the development of chemical sensing materials and fully integrated Internet of Things (IoT) sensing platforms were comprehensively reviewed for verifying the applicability of such sensing systems in point-of-care testing (POCT). Various organic/inorganic nanomaterials were synthesized and characterized to understand their fundamental chemical sensing mechanisms upon exposure to target analytes. Moreover, the applicability of nanomaterials integrated with IoT-based signal transducers for the real-time and on-site analysis of chemical species was verified. In this review, we focused on the development of noble nanostructures and signal transduction techniques for use in IoT sensing platforms, and based on their applications, such systems were classified into gas sensors, ion sensors, and biosensors. A future perspective for the development of chemical sensors was discussed for application to next-generation POCT systems that facilitate rapid and multiplexed screening of various analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung-Ho Choi
- Division of Materials of Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea; (S.-H.C.); (J.-S.L.); (W.-J.C.); (J.-W.S.)
| | - Joon-Seok Lee
- Division of Materials of Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea; (S.-H.C.); (J.-S.L.); (W.-J.C.); (J.-W.S.)
| | - Won-Jun Choi
- Division of Materials of Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea; (S.-H.C.); (J.-S.L.); (W.-J.C.); (J.-W.S.)
| | - Jae-Woo Seo
- Division of Materials of Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea; (S.-H.C.); (J.-S.L.); (W.-J.C.); (J.-W.S.)
| | - Seon-Jin Choi
- Division of Materials of Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea; (S.-H.C.); (J.-S.L.); (W.-J.C.); (J.-W.S.)
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea
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Zhang Z, Liang Q, Li J, Liang X, Yang L, Zhang Q, Zou X, Chen H, Li GD. Electronic and morphological dual modulation of NiO by indium-doping for highly improved xylene sensing. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj06082a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Ultrathin indium-doped NiO nanosheets with simultaneously optimized nanostructures and electronic properties were developed to achieve a high response to a low concentration of xylene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhankai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Qihua Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Jiayu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Xiao Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Lan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Xiaoxin Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Hui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Guo-Dong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
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Guo J, He Y, Yuan Y, Zhang L, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Meng X, Liu B, Yang H. Enhanced Sensitivity of Hydrogenated Cu 0.27Co 2.73O 4 Nanooctahedrons Having {111} Facets and the Sensing Mechanism of 3-Coordinated Co/Cu Atoms as Active Centers. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:12802-12811. [PMID: 34698494 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Cu0.27Co2.73O4 nanooctahedrons enclosed by polar {111} planes have been prepared through the selective adsorption of Cl-. Hydrogenation has been successfully used to enhance the responses of the Cu0.27Co2.73O4 nanooctahedron sensors to acetone, ethanol, and n-butylamine. The enhancement of the response results from the increase in the number of 3-coordinated Co/Cu atoms (Co3c/Cu3c) at the (111) plane of Cu0.27Co2.73O4 through removing O-H groups and Cl- ions at the surface by hydrogenation. The Co3c/Cu3c atoms on the (111) plane of Cu0.27Co2.73O4 are considered to function as the gas response active centers. These Co3c/Cu3c active atoms have three functions: generating electrons, adsorbing oxygen from air, and catalyzing the sensing reactions. The hydrogenation polar surface approach can be applied to improve the performances of other sensing materials. Such sensing mechanisms of the Co3c/Cu3c unsaturated atoms as the active centers can be conducive to understanding the gas-sensing essence and the development of sensing materials with high performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyi Guo
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices; Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology; Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Yexuan He
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices; Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology; Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Yukun Yuan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices; Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology; Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Le Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices; Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology; Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Yingfei Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices; Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology; Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Yali Zhou
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices; Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology; Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Xiaohua Meng
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices; Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology; Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Bin Liu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices; Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology; Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Heqing Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices; Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology; Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
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Navale S, Shahbaz M, Mirzaei A, Kim SS, Kim HW. Effect of Ag Addition on the Gas-Sensing Properties of Nanostructured Resistive-Based Gas Sensors: An Overview. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 21:6454. [PMID: 34640775 PMCID: PMC8513043 DOI: 10.3390/s21196454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Nanostructured semiconducting metal oxides (SMOs) are among the most popular sensing materials for integration into resistive-type gas sensors owing to their low costs and high sensing performances. SMOs can be decorated or doped with noble metals to further enhance their gas sensing properties. Ag is one of the cheapest noble metals, and it is extensively used in the decoration or doping of SMOs to boost the overall gas-sensing performances of SMOs. In this review, we discussed the impact of Ag addition on the gas-sensing properties of nanostructured resistive-based gas sensors. Ag-decorated or -doped SMOs often exhibit better responsivities/selectivities at low sensing temperatures and shorter response times than those of their pristine counterparts. Herein, the focus was on the detection mechanism of SMO-based gas sensors in the presence of Ag. This review can provide insights for research on SMO-based gas sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Navale
- Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea;
- The Research Institute of Industrial Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea
| | - Mehrdad Shahbaz
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia 5756-151818, Iran
| | - Ali Mirzaei
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz 71557-13876, Iran;
| | - Sang Sub Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea
| | - Hyoun Woo Kim
- Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea;
- The Research Institute of Industrial Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
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Umar A, Ibrahim AA, Kumar R, Algadi H, Albargi H, Alsairi MA, Alhmami MAM, Zeng W, Ahmed F, Akbar S. CdO-ZnO nanorices for enhanced and selective formaldehyde gas sensing applications. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 200:111377. [PMID: 34058181 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports synthesis, properties and gas sensing applications of ZnO nanoflowers and CdO-ZnO nanorices prepared by hydrothermal process. The morphological characterizations confirmed the formation of well-defined nanoflowers and nanorices structures for ZnO and CdO-ZnO nanomaterials, respectively. The structural properties revealed the wurtzite hexagonal phase of the synthesized materials. The sensor devices based on ZnO nanoflowers and CdO-ZnO nanorices were fabricated and tested towards various gases including ethanol, methanol, ammonia, carbon monoxide, methane and formaldehyde. The fabricated gas sensor based on CdO-ZnO nanorices exhibited a high response (34.5) towards 300 ppm formaldehyde gas at 350 °C compared to ZnO nanoflowers (14.5) under the same experimental conditions. The response and recovery times for ZnO nanoflowers-based sensor were~9.8 s and ~6 s while for CdO-ZnO based sensor, these were ~10s and ~6s, respectively. A rapid response (34.5) for CdO-ZnO nanorices based formaldehyde gas sensor was observed as compared to other gases such as ammonia (12.3), methanol (16.5), ethanol (20), carbon monoxide (16.3) and methane (12.4), which confirm the high-selectivity towards formaldehyde gas. Finally, a plausible formaldehyde gas sensing mechanism is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Umar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Najran University, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia; Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Najran University, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ahmed A Ibrahim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Najran University, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia; Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Najran University, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Jagdish Chandra DAV College, Dasuya, Punjab, 144205, India
| | - Hassan Algadi
- Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Najran University, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia; Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hasan Albargi
- Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Najran University, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Arts, Najran University, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mabkhoot A Alsairi
- Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Najran University, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia; Empty Quarter Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, Sharurah Branch, Najran University, Sharurah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohsen A M Alhmami
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Najran University, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - Wen Zeng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Faheem Ahmed
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P. O. Box-400, Hofuf, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sheikh Akbar
- Center for Industrial Sensors and Measurements (CISM), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
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Strategies for Improving the Sensing Performance of Semiconductor Gas Sensors for High-Performance Formaldehyde Detection: A Review. CHEMOSENSORS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors9070179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Formaldehyde is a poisonous and harmful gas, which is ubiquitous in our daily life. Long-term exposure to formaldehyde harms human body functions; therefore, it is urgent to fabricate sensors for the real-time monitoring of formaldehyde concentrations. Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gas sensors is favored by researchers as a result of their low cost, simple operation and portability. In this paper, the mechanism of formaldehyde detection by gas sensors is introduced, and then the ways of ameliorating the response of gas sensors for formaldehyde detection in recent years are summarized. These methods include the control of the microstructure and morphology of sensing materials, the doping modification of matrix materials, the development of new semiconductor sensing materials, the outfield control strategy and the construction of the filter membrane. These five methods will provide a good prerequisite for the preparation of better performing formaldehyde gas sensors.
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Tang Y, Zhang M, Nawaz SA, Tian X, Wang H, Wang J. TiO 2hierarchical nano blooming-flower decorated by Pt for formaldehyde detection. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:365601. [PMID: 34038880 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac056c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
To achieve an ultra-low concentration formaldehyde detection at low temperature, a platinum (Pt) assisted TiO2hierarchical nano blooming-flower sphere material is synthesized through hydrothermal method. SEM and transmission electron microscope characterizations show that the diameter of the nano sphere was around 2μm with dissilient rods of 60 nm in diameter and 1μm in length on the surface. The response (Ra/Rg) achieved form this nanomaterial to HCHO is 1.08 (100 ppb) and 5.82 (5 ppm) at 130 °C without an involvement of any light source or solution. The relationship curve between the responses and concentrations shows regular exponential trend. The verification of sensor stability done by a 3 month reliability test shows no response-degradation. The optimal response and stability is attributed to the massive dissilient rods on the surface of TiO2spheres and the assistance of Pt as a catalyzer disperses to intensify the formation of depletion area on the surface of TiO2. This study provide an attractive and cost effective solution for the detection of HCHO in air at a relatively low temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yankun Tang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Zhang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Sher Ali Nawaz
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xianqing Tian
- China Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Chemical Materials, 64 Mianshan Road, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621900, People's Republic of China
| | - Hairong Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiuhong Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China
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Liu J, Zhu B, Zhang L, Fan J, Yu J. 0D/2D CdS/ZnO composite with n-n heterojunction for efficient detection of triethylamine. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 600:898-909. [PMID: 34058608 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
It is imperative to seek for novel materials with pronounced gas sensing performance towards triethylamine for the sake of human health. Herein, we successfully fabricate an outstanding triethylamine sensor based on CdS/ZnO composite with 0D/2D structure, which are prepared by in-situ growth of CdS quantum dots on ultra-thin ZnO nanosheets. The ratios between the two ingredients are adjusted and their effect is evaluated. The optimal sample exhibits the lowest operating temperature of 200 °C, the highest response value of ~20 and the fastest response time of 2 s. Besides, it also has the virtues of durable stability, excellent selectivity and superior anti-interference ability. The mechanism behind the aforementioned intriguing performance is investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Kelvin probe and density function theory (DFT) simulation. All the results verify that the enhanced gas sensing properties are derived from splendid 0D/2D structure, n-n heterojunction and large specific surface area. Additionally, this study opens an avenue for designing sensors with 0D/2D structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Xianhu Hydrogen Valley, Foshan 528200, PR China
| | - Bicheng Zhu
- Laboratory of Solar Fuel, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Liuyang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
| | - Jiajie Fan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China
| | - Jiaguo Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Xianhu Hydrogen Valley, Foshan 528200, PR China.
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