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Vural A, Dolanbay T. Early and late adverse clinical outcomes of severe carbon monoxide intoxication: A cross-sectional retrospective study. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0301399. [PMID: 39213322 PMCID: PMC11364238 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2024] [Accepted: 08/15/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Carbon monoxide (CO) results from incomplete combustion of carbon-based materials, causing symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, nausea, chest pain, confusion, and, in severe cases, unconsciousness. Normobaric oxygen therapy (NBOT) is the standard therapy, whereas hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is recommended in severe cases of organ damage. This study examined the early and late adverse outcomes in patients with severe CO poisoning. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study analyzed severe cases of CO poisoning among patients admitted to the emergency department between January 2020 and May 2022. The demographic, clinical, and laboratory data of symptomatic individuals and those requiring HBOT were examined. The study recorded early outcomes, such as intubation and in-hospital mortality, and late outcomes, such as delayed neurological sequelae and 1-year mortality. Chi-square tests, Spearman's rho correlation tests, and logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors affecting these outcomes. RESULTS Patients who received HBOT showed a significant difference in delayed neurological sequelae (DNS) compared to those who received NBOT (p = 0.037). Significant differences were observed in the need for intubation, in-hospital mortality, and 1-year mortality between patients based on COHb levels, but no significant differences were found in DNS. The 1-year mortality probability was significantly influenced by COHb level (odds ratio = 1.159, 95% CI [1.056-1.273]). Patients receiving NBOT had a higher odds ratio for DNS risk than those receiving HBOT (odds ratio = 8.464, 95% [1.755-40.817], p = 0.008). CONCLUSION The study showed no differences in intubation, in-hospital mortality, and 1-year mortality rates between the HBOT and NBOT groups. However, significant differences in DNS suggest that treatment modalities have different effects on neurological outcomes. High COHb levels are associated with an increased risk of intubation, and mortality underscores the significance of monitoring COHb levels in clinical evaluations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdussamed Vural
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University School of Medicine, Nigde, Turkey
| | - Turgut Dolanbay
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University School of Medicine, Nigde, Turkey
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Zeng S, Li Y, Yao Z, Li Y, Cao Y, Wen L, Li M, Zheng J, Wang H. Edaravone combined with hyperbaric oxygen therapy in delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning: A meta-analysis. J Clin Neurosci 2024; 126:270-283. [PMID: 38986338 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2024.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 04/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The use of both edaravone (EDA) and hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is increasingly prevalent in the treatment of delayed encephalopathy after carbon monoxide poisoning (DEACMP). This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy of using EDA and HBOT in combination with HBOT alone in the treatment of DEACMP. METHODS We searched and included all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published before November 6, 2023, from 12 Chinese and English databases and clinical trial centers in China and the United States. The main outcome indicator was the total effective rate. The secondary outcome indicators included the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Barthel Index (BI), Hasegawa Dementia Scale (HDS), Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), and Malondialdehyde (MDA). Statistical measures utilized include risk ratios (RR), weighted mean difference (WMD), and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI). RESULTS Thirty studies involving a combined total of 2075 participants were ultimately incorporated. It was observed that the combination of EDA with HBOT for the treatment of DEACMP demonstrated an improvement in the total effective rate (RR: 1.25; 95 % CI: 1.20-1.31; P < 0.01), MMSE (WMD: 3.67; 95 % CI: 2.59-4.76; P < 0.01), MoCA (WMD: 4.38; 95 % CI: 4.00-4.76; P < 0.01), BI (WMD: 10.94; 95 % CI: 5.23-16.66; P < 0.01), HDS (WMD: 6.80; 95 % CI: 4.05-9.55; P < 0.01), FMA (WMD: 8.91; 95 % CI: 7.22-10.60; P < 0.01), SOD (WMD: 18.45; 95 % CI: 16.93-19.98; P < 0.01); and a reduction in NIHSS (WMD: -4.12; 95 % CI: -4.93 to -3.30; P < 0.01) and MDA (WMD: -3.05; 95 % CI: -3.43 to -2.68; P < 0.01). CONCLUSION Low-quality evidence suggests that for DEACMP, compared to using HBOT alone, the combined use of EDA and HBOT may be associated with better cognition and activity of daily living. In the future, conducting more meticulously designed multicenter and large-sample RCTs to substantiate our conclusions is essential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyao Zeng
- Harbin Medical University Graduate School, Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Yue Li
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Zhipeng Yao
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Yunlong Li
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Yang Cao
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Lianghe Wen
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Ming Li
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Junbo Zheng
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150086, China.
| | - Hongliang Wang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150086, China.
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Freitas C, Salazar L, Duarte-Costa S, Fraga C, Monteiro S, Camacho Ó. Hyperbaric Medicine in Pediatrics - reality of a Portuguese reference center. REVISTA PAULISTA DE PEDIATRIA : ORGAO OFICIAL DA SOCIEDADE DE PEDIATRIA DE SAO PAULO 2024; 43:e2023230. [PMID: 38985051 PMCID: PMC11251448 DOI: 10.1590/1984-0462/2025/43/2023230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify and characterize the population of Pediatric patients referred to our hyperbaric oxygen therapy center. METHODS Retrospective and observational study, including pediatric patients treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy, from 2006 to 2021, at the hyperbaric medicine reference center in the north of Portugal. Variables of interest were extracted from electronic medical records. RESULTS Our study included 134 patients. The most frequent reasons for referral were carbon monoxide poisoning (n=59) and sudden sensorineural hearing loss (n=41). In 75 cases (56%), treatment was initiated in an urgent context. Symptom presentation at Emergency Department varied among patients, the most frequent being headache and nausea/vomiting. Concerning carbon monoxide poisoning, the most common sources were water heater, fireplace/brazier, and boiler. Regarding adverse effects, it was identified one case of intoxication by oxygen and four cases of middle ear barotrauma. CONCLUSIONS The most frequent cause for referral was carbon monoxide poisoning. All patients evolved favorably, with few side effects being reported, emphasizing the safety of this therapy. While most pediatricians may not be aware of the potential benefits arising with hyperbaric oxygen therapy, it is of upmost importance to promote them, so that this technique is increasingly implemented.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Luís Salazar
- Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto – Porto, Portugal
| | | | | | - Sara Monteiro
- Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto – Porto, Portugal
| | - Óscar Camacho
- Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos – Porto, Portugal
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El-Sarnagawy GN, Elgazzar FM, Ghonem MM. Development of a risk prediction nomogram for delayed neuropsychiatric sequelae in patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Inhal Toxicol 2024; 36:406-419. [PMID: 38984500 DOI: 10.1080/08958378.2024.2374394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Delayed neuropsychiatric sequelae (DNS) are critical complications following acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning that can substantially affect the patient's life. Identifying high-risk patients for developing DNS may improve the quality of follow-up care. To date, the predictive DNS determinants are still controversial. Consequently, this study aimed to construct a practical nomogram for predicting DNS in acute CO-poisoned patients. METHODS This retrospective study was conducted on patients with acute CO poisoning admitted to the Tanta University Poison Control Center (TUPCC) from December 2018 to December 2022. Demographic, toxicological, and initial clinical characteristics data, as well as laboratory investigation results, were recorded for the included patients. After acute recovery, patients were followed up for six months and categorized into patients with and without DNS. RESULTS Out of 174 enrolled patients, 38 (21.8%) developed DNS. The initial Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) level, CO exposure duration, oxygen saturation, PaCO2, and pulse rate were significantly associated with DNS development by univariate analysis. However, the constructed nomogram based on the multivariable regression analysis included three parameters: duration of CO exposure, COHb level, and GCS with adjusted odd ratios of 1.453 (95% CI: 1.116-1.892), 1.262 (95% CI: 1.126-1.415), and 0.619 (95% CI: 0.486-0.787), respectively. The internal validation of the nomogram exhibited excellent discrimination (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.962), good calibration, and satisfactory decision curve analysis for predicting the DNS probability. CONCLUSIONS The proposed nomogram could be considered a simple, precise, and applicable tool to predict DNS development in acute CO-poisoned patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghada N El-Sarnagawy
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Fatma M Elgazzar
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Mona M Ghonem
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
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Liu ZB, Wang LC, Lian JJ, Li S, Zhao L, Li HL. Analysis of factors associated with the development of delayed encephalopathy following acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Sci Rep 2024; 14:14630. [PMID: 38918432 PMCID: PMC11199494 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-64424-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, we analyzed the factors influencing the development of delayed encephalopathy in patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning (ACOP) (DEACMP) following conventional treatment such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). Between January 2012 and January 2022, we retrospectively analyzed 775 patients with ACOP, who were admitted to the Second Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and received HBOT in the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University. These patients were divided into the non-DEACMP and DEACMP groups based on their follow-up; we then compared the general data, clinical characteristics, admission examination, and treatment between the two groups to identify risk factors for the development of DEACMP. The DEACMP group comprised of 168 cases, while the non-DEACMP group consisted of 607 cases. Univariate analysis showed that there were 20 possible prognostic factors in the non-DEACMP and DEACMP groups. The results of multivariable regression analyses suggested that the occurrence of DEACMP was significantly correlated with advanced age, the combination of multiple medical histories, the duration of CO exposure, the duration of coma, poisoning degree, the Interval between ACOP and the first HBOT, the total number of HBOTs, and the combination with rehabilitation treatment. DEACMP patients who are older, have more comorbidities, prolonged CO exposure, prolonged coma, severe intoxication, long intervals between ACOP and the first HBOT, fewer HBOT treatments, and who are not treated with a combination of rehabilitative therapies have a poor prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Bo Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Chun Wang
- Rehabilitation Department, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Cangzhou, 061001, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Jia Lian
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No215 of Hepingxi Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Sha Li
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No215 of Hepingxi Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Long Zhao
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No215 of Hepingxi Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Ling Li
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No215 of Hepingxi Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
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Choi S, Nah S, Han S. Correlation between Time to Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and Delayed Neurological Sequelae in Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Patients. Diagnostics (Basel) 2024; 14:186. [PMID: 38248063 PMCID: PMC10814448 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14020186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Carbon monoxide (CO) is one of the most common causes of intoxication. Delayed neurologic sequelae (DNS) have a major impact on prognosis of CO poisoning patients. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is widely used to treat DNS. However, there is no consensus regarding the optimal timing of HBOT. This prospective study enrolled patients who visited the hospital from November 2019 to October 2022. The cutoff value for the latency to HBOT after CO exposure was determined, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was estimated. In total, 167 patients were divided into non-DNS and DNS groups. The initial Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, CO exposure time, latency to HBOT after CO exposure, median length of hospital stay (p < 0.001) and creatine kinase (p = 0.016) showed significant differences. A GCS score ≤ 9 had an odds ratio (OR) of 5.059 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.602-15.976, p = 0.006), and latency to HBOT after CO exposure ≥ 200 min had an OR of 18.971 (95% CI: 4.310-83.508, p < 0.001). The AUC was 0.8235 (95% CI: 0.7504-0.8966). A GCS score ≤ 9 and latency to HBOT ≥ 200 min may be significant risk factors for DNS.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sangsoo Han
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon 14584, Republic of Korea; (S.C.); (S.N.)
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7
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Fichtner A, Eichhorn L. [Carbon monoxide intoxication-New aspects and current guideline-based recommendations]. DIE ANAESTHESIOLOGIE 2022; 71:801-810. [PMID: 35925170 DOI: 10.1007/s00101-022-01149-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Carbon monoxide poisoning is a common and potentially life-threatening intoxication, showing an interindividual variety of unspecific symptoms as well as late neurological and other sequelae. Two new German guidelines (S2k guidelines diagnosis and treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning as well as S3 guidelines oxygen therapy in the acute care of adult patients) focus on current evidence-based information on diagnostics as well as therapeutic options with considerable uncertainty remaining. This review summarizes current information and presents a flow scheme for daily practical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Fichtner
- Notfall- und OP-Management, Kreiskrankenhaus Freiberg, Donatsring 20, 09599, Freiberg, Deutschland.
| | - L Eichhorn
- Anästhesie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Helios Klinikum Bonn/Rhein-Sieg, Bonn, Deutschland
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Chi YJ, Pan HY, Cheng FJ, Chang YI, Chuang PC. Experience of carbon monoxide poisoning and the outcome predicting score: A multicenter retrospective study. Am J Emerg Med 2022; 58:73-78. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Chiang MY, Shao SC, Liao SC. Validation of Diagnostic Codes to Identify Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Taiwan’s Claims Data. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:882632. [PMID: 35784736 PMCID: PMC9240270 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.882632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Previous studies identified the study cohort or outcome of carbon monoxide poisoning (COP) by using the relevant disease diagnosis codes in secondary databases, but the validity of diagnosis codes of COP is unclear in such secondary databases. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of case definitions for COP using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) and Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) diagnosis codes in Taiwan’s health insurance claims data. Methods: We selected a 10% simple random sample from an original cohort of patients newly undergoing carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) testing under any clinical diagnosis at four Chang Gung Memorial Hospitals in Taiwan during 2011–2020. Two clinical doctors independently ascertained the COP diagnosis by reviewing the medical records as the reference standard. We estimated the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of various case definitions (e.g., ICD-9-CM code, ICD-10-CM code and the uses of hyperbaric oxygen therapy) in the claims data. Results: We randomly selected 557 cases from the original cohort of 5,571 cases newly receiving COHb test in the study hospitals. We found 90, 35, and 9 cases were true-positive, false-positive, and false-negative episodes of COP, respectively, among 278 cases with an ICD-9-CM code of 986. A further 111, 34, and 6 cases were true-positive, false-positive, and false-negative episodes of COP, respectively, among 279 cases with an ICD-10-CM code of T58. Using ICD-9-CM codes, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV for COP were 90.9, 80.4, 72, and 94.1%, respectively. Using ICD-10-CM codes they were 94.9, 79, 76.6, and 95.5%, respectively. PPV typically increased when COP was the primary diagnosis and could reach 100% if patients with ICD-CM code 986 or T58 also received hyperbaric oxygen therapy during hospitalization. Conclusion: The COP-related ICD-CM codes alone did not accurately identify COP patients, but accuracy improved after including oxygen therapy data with the ICD-CM codes in Taiwan’s claims data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Ying Chiang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan
- College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Chieh Shao
- Department of Pharmacy, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan
- School of Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Chen Liao
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan
- College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- *Correspondence: Shu-Chen Liao,
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Charcoal burning is associated with a higher risk of delayed neurological sequelae after domestic carbon monoxide poisoning in South China: A retrospective cohort study. Am J Emerg Med 2022; 60:57-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
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Association between Glasgow Coma Scale in Early Carbon Monoxide Poisoning and Development of Delayed Neurological Sequelae: A Meta-Analysis. J Pers Med 2022; 12:jpm12040635. [PMID: 35455751 PMCID: PMC9031955 DOI: 10.3390/jpm12040635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A significant number of people experience delayed neurologic sequelae after acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) can be used to predict delayed neurologic sequelae occurrence efficiently and without any restrictions. Here, we investigated the association between a low GCS score observed in cases of early CO poisoning and delayed neurologic sequelae development through a meta-analysis. We systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library for studies on GCS as a predictor of delayed neurologic sequelae occurrence in patients with CO poisoning in June 2021. Two reviewers independently extracted study characteristics and pooled data. We also conducted subgroup analyses for the cutoff point for GCS. To assess the risk of bias of each included study, we used the quality in prognosis studies tool. We included 2328 patients from 10 studies. With regard to patients with acute CO poisoning, in the overall pooled odds ratio (OR) of delayed neurologic sequelae development, those with a low GCS score showed a significantly higher value and moderate heterogeneity (OR 2.98, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.10−4.23, I2 = 33%). Additionally, in subgroup analyses according to the cutoff point of GCS, the development of delayed neurologic sequelae was still significantly higher in the GCS < 9 group (OR 2.80, 95% CI 1.91−4.12, I2 = 34%) than in the GCS < 10 or GCS < 11 groups (OR 4.24, 95% CI 1.55−11.56, I2 = 48%). An initial low GCS score in patients with early CO poisoning was associated with the occurrence of delayed neurologic sequelae. Additionally, GCS was quickly, easily, and accurately assessed. It is therefore possible to predict delayed neurologic sequelae and establish an active treatment strategy, such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy, to minimize neurological sequelae using GCS.
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12
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The Relationship of Blood Parameters with the Severity of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE 2022. [DOI: 10.16899/jcm.1078003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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13
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Marcinkowska AB, Mankowska ND, Kot J, Winklewski PJ. Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Cognitive Functions: a Systematic Review. Neuropsychol Rev 2022; 32:99-126. [PMID: 33847854 PMCID: PMC8888529 DOI: 10.1007/s11065-021-09500-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is a modality of treatment in which patients inhale 100% oxygen inside a hyperbaric chamber pressurised to greater than 1 atmosphere. The aim of this review is to discuss neuropsychological findings in various neurological disorders treated with HBOT and to open new perspectives for therapeutic improvement. A literature search was conducted in the MEDLINE (via PubMed) database from the inception up 10 May 2020. Eligibility criteria included original articles published in English. Case studies were excluded. Full-text articles were obtained from the selected studies and were reviewed on the following inclusion criteria (1) performed cognitive processes assessment (2) performed HBOT with described protocol. Two neuropsychologists independently reviewed titles, abstracts, full texts and extracted data. The initial search retrieved 1024 articles, and a total of 42 studies were finally included after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search yielded controversial results with regard to the efficiency of HBOT in various neurological conditions with cognitive disturbance outcome. To the best of our knowledge this is the first state-of-the art, systematic review in the field. More objective and precise neuropsychological assessment methods are needed to exact evaluation of the efficacy of HBOT for neuropsychological deficits. Future studies should widen the assessment of HBOT effects on different cognitive domains because most of the existing studies have focussed on a single process. Finally, there is a need for further longitudinal studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna B Marcinkowska
- Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Department of Human Physiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Tuwima Str. 15 80-210, Gdańsk, Poland.
- 2nd Department of Radiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
| | - Natalia D Mankowska
- Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Department of Human Physiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Tuwima Str. 15 80-210, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Jacek Kot
- National Centre for Hyperbaric Medicine, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Pawel J Winklewski
- Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Department of Human Physiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Tuwima Str. 15 80-210, Gdańsk, Poland
- 2nd Department of Radiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
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14
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Fan DF, Yang Y, Hu HJ. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Should Not Be Denied for Preventing Delayed Neuropsychiatric Sequelae after Acute Carbon Monoxide Intoxication. J Emerg Med 2021; 61:621-622. [PMID: 34916059 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2021.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan-Feng Fan
- Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen, The Sixth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Yang
- Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen, The Sixth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Hui-Jun Hu
- Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen, The Sixth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
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Jüttner B, Busch HJ, Callies A, Dormann H, Janisch T, Kaiser G, Körner-Göbel H, Kluba K, Kluge S, Leidel BA, Müller O, Naser J, Pohl C, Reiter K, Schneider D, Staps E, Welslau W, Wißuwa H, Wöbker G, Muche-Borowski C. S2k guideline diagnosis and treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning. GERMAN MEDICAL SCIENCE : GMS E-JOURNAL 2021; 19:Doc13. [PMID: 34867135 PMCID: PMC8607608 DOI: 10.3205/000300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Carbon monoxide (CO) can occur in numerous situations and ambient conditions, such as fire smoke, indoor fireplaces, silos containing large quantities of wood pellets, engine exhaust fumes, and when using hookahs. Symptoms of CO poisoning are nonspecific and can range from dizziness, headache, and angina pectoris to unconsciousness and death. This guideline presents the current state of knowledge and national recommendations on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with CO poisoning. The diagnosis of CO poisoning is based on clinical symptoms and proven or probable exposure to CO. Negative carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels should not rule out CO poisoning if the history and symptoms are consistent with this phenomenon. Reduced oxygen-carrying capacity, impairment of the cellular respiratory chain, and immunomodulatory processes may result in myocardial and central nervous tissue damage even after a reduction in COHb. If CO poisoning is suspected, 100% oxygen breathing should be immediately initiated in the prehospital setting. Clinical symptoms do not correlate with COHb elimination from the blood; therefore, COHb monitoring alone is unsuitable for treatment management. Especially in the absence of improvement despite treatment, a reevaluation for other possible differential diagnoses ought to be performed. Evidence regarding the benefit of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is scant and the subject of controversy due to the heterogeneity of studies. If required, HBOT should be initiated within 6 h. All patients with CO poisoning should be informed about the risk of delayed neurological sequelae (DNS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Björn Jüttner
- German Interdisciplinary Association of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine (DIVI)
| | - Hans-Jörg Busch
- German Society of Medical Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine (DGIIN)
| | - Andreas Callies
- Bundesvereinigung der Arbeitsgemeinschaften der Notärzte Deutschlands (BAND)
| | | | - Thorsten Janisch
- German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (DGAI)
| | - Guido Kaiser
- GIZ-Nord Poisons Center, University Medical Center Göttingen (GIZ-Nord)
| | | | - Karsten Kluba
- The German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (DGAI)
| | | | | | - Oliver Müller
- German Society for Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine (GTÜM)
| | - Johannes Naser
- The German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (DGAI)
| | | | - Karl Reiter
- Society for Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine (GNPI)
| | | | | | | | - Holger Wißuwa
- Bundesverband der Ärztlichen Leiter Rettungsdienst Deutschland (ÄLRD)
| | - Gabriele Wöbker
- German Society of NeuroIntensive Care and Emergency Medicine (DGNI)
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Liao SC, Shao SC, Yang KJ, Yang CC. Real-world effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for delayed neuropsychiatric sequelae after carbon monoxide poisoning. Sci Rep 2021; 11:19212. [PMID: 34584153 PMCID: PMC8479087 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-98539-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
To assess real-world effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) on delayed neuropsychiatric sequelae (DNS) after carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning we conducted a retrospective review of patients with CO poisoning admitted to Linkou Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan's largest medical center, during 2009-2015. We included patients developing DNS after CO poisoning and compared improvements in neuropsychiatric function, with and without HBOT, after 12 months post-DNS to understand differences in recovery rates. DNS improvement-associated factors were also evaluated. We used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to assess the role of time elapsed between DNS diagnosis and HBOT initiation in predicting DNS improvement. A total of 62 patients developed DNS, of whom 11 recovered while the rest did not. Possible factors predicting DNS improvement included receiving HBOT post-DNS (72.7% vs 25.5%; P = 0.006), and treatment with more than three HBOT sessions during acute stage CO poisoning (81.8% vs 27.5%; P = 0.003). The relevant area under the ROC curve was 0.789 (95% CI 0.603-0.974), and the best cut-off point was 3 days post-DNS diagnosis, with 87.5% sensitivity and 61.5% specificity. Early HBOT in patients who developed DNS after CO poisoning significantly improved their DNS symptoms, with treatment effects sustained for 1 year after DNS diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Chen Liao
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.,College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Chieh Shao
- School of Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.,Department of Pharmacy, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan
| | - Kun-Ju Yang
- Division of Hyperbaric Oxygen Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Department of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Chang Yang
- Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan. .,Division of Clinical Toxicology & Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201 Shih-Pai Road Section 2, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan.
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17
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Han S, Cho YS. Limitations of the Comparative Study Between Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and Normobaric Oxygen Therapy in Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. J Emerg Med 2021; 60:814-815. [PMID: 34147231 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2021.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sangsoo Han
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Soon Cho
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
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18
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Gao H, Sun L, Wu H, Chen J, Cheng Y, Zhang Y. The predictive value of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio at presentation for delayed neurological sequelae in carbon monoxide poisoning. Inhal Toxicol 2021; 33:121-127. [PMID: 33596767 DOI: 10.1080/08958378.2021.1887410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the predictive value of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) at presentation for delayed neurological sequelae (DNS) in carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. METHODS This single-center retrospective observational study included a total of 253 consecutive patients who visited the emergency department (ED) due to acute CO intoxication between 7 October 2015 and 31 December 2019. The included patients had a history of coma and their blood routine was measured within one hour of ED admission. They were divided into two groups according to the presence of DNS, including those who developed DNS (DNS group) and those who did not (non-DNS group). RESULTS A total of 171 patients were included in this research, and 49 (28.7%) developed DNS. The median NLR at ED admission was obviously higher in the DNS group (10.60 [9.69-15.34]) than in the non-DNS group (7.53 [5.86-8.56]) (p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis indicated that a high NLR (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 1.78, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.46-2.18) and the occurrence of acute brain lesions (AOR: 7.50, 95%CI: 2.86-19.68) on diffusion-weighted imaging were independent predictors of DNS. The NLR was more than 8.97. The prediction of occurrence of DNS had a sensitivity of 93.88% and a specificity of 84.43%. Kappa value was 0.713. The predicted results showed good authenticity and consistency. CONCLUSION The level of NLR at presentation had good predictive value for the development of DNS, showing the superior value for clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Gao
- Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Clinical Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China
| | - Lixia Sun
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China
| | - Haiying Wu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan, China
| | - Jinling Chen
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan, China
| | - Ying Cheng
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan, China
| | - Yuanyue Zhang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan, China
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19
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Effect of ethanol in carbon monoxide poisoning and delayed neurologic sequelae: A prospective observational study. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0245265. [PMID: 33428685 PMCID: PMC7799805 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Carbon monoxide (CO) is one of the most common poisoning substances, which causes mortality and morbidity worldwide. Delayed neurologic sequelae (DNS) have been reported to occur from several days to months after exposure to CO. Thus, there is a need for prevention, recognition, and treatment of DNS. Patients with CO poisoning as a component of intentional suicide often also consume ethanol, but there is debate regarding its role in DNS. We explored whether ethanol has a neuroprotective effect in CO poisoning. Methods This prospective observational study included patients who visited the emergency department from August 2016 to August 2019 due to CO poisoning. After treatment of acute CO poisoning, patients were interviewed by telephone to ascertain whether DNS had occurred within 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months from the time of CO exposure. Results During the study period, 171 patients were enrolled. 28 patients (16.37%) developed DNS. The initial Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores were 15 (10.5–15) for the non-DNS group and 10 (7–15) for the DNS group (p = 0.002). The ethanol levels were 11.01 ± 17.58 mg/dL and 1.49 ± 2.63 mg/dL for each group (p < 0.001). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, the GCS score had an odds ratio of 0.770 (p < 0.001) and the ethanol level had 0.882 (p < 0.030) for onset of DNS. Conclusions Higher ethanol level and higher initial GCS score were associated with lower incidence of DNS. Ethanol could have a neuroprotective effect on the occurrence of DNS in CO poisoning patients.
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Kim JH, Durey A, Han SB, Kim JH. Predictive factors for acute brain lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Am J Emerg Med 2020; 38:1825-1830. [PMID: 32739852 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.05.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Revised: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/22/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute brain lesions on diffusion-weighted-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning were associated with delayed neurological sequelae. This study was conducted to identify the risk factors associated with acute brain lesions on MRI after acute CO poisoning and to help select patients who need acute-phase brain MRI after acute CO poisoning in the emergency department (ED). METHODS This retrospective observational study included 103 adult patients who were hospitalized at a tertiary-care hospital between November 2016 and September 2019 and underwent brain MRI because of acute CO poisoning. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was applied to identify predictive factors for acute brain lesions on MRI after acute CO poisoning. RESULTS Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of <9 at ED presentation (odds ratio [OR] 17.749, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.098-101.690, P = 0.001) and the initial troponin-I level at presentation in the ED (OR 13.657, 95% CI 1.415-131.834, P = 0.024) were predictive factors for acute brain lesions on MRI in acute CO poisoning. The receiver operating characteristics curve for initial troponin-I showed an area under the curve of 0.761 (95% CI 0.638-0.883, P < 0.001) and the optimal cutoff value was 0.105 ng/mL. CONCLUSIONS Acute-phase brain MRI in acute CO poisoning can be considered for patients who present at the ED with a GCS score <9 or troponin-I level >0.105 ng/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jang Hyo Kim
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Inha University, College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Areum Durey
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Inha University, College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Seung Baik Han
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Inha University, College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Ji Hye Kim
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Inha University, College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.
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Fukuda S, Niimi Y, Andersen CR, Manyeza ER, Rojas JD, Prough DS, Enkhbaatar P. Blood carboxyhemoglobin elimination curve, half-lifetime, and arterial-venous differences in acute phase of carbon monoxide poisoning in ovine smoke inhalation injury model. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2020; 526:141-146. [PMID: 32199614 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Smoke inhalation injury (SII) affects more than 50,000 people annually causing carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. Although the increased blood level of carboxyhemoglobin (CO-Hb) is frequently used to confirm the diagnosis of SII, knowledge of its elimination in the acute phase is still limited. The aim of this study is to determine CO-Hb elimination rates and their differences in arterial (aCO-Hb) and mixed-venous (vCO-Hb) blood following severe SII in a clinically relevant ovine model. Forty-three chronically instrumented female sheep were subjected to SII (12 breaths, 4 sets) through tracheostomy tube under anesthesia and analgesia. After the SII, sheep were awakened and placed on a mechanical ventilator (FiO2 = 1.0, tidal volume 12 mL/kg, and PEEP = 5cmH2O) and monitored. Arterial and mixed-venous blood samples were withdrawn simultaneously for blood gas analysis at various time points to determine CO-HB half-lifetime and an elimination curve. The mean of highest aCO-Hb level during SII was 70.8 ± 13.9%. The aCO-Hb elimination curve showed an approximated exponential decay during the first 60 min. Per mixed linear regression model analysis, aCO-Hb significantly (p < 0.001) declined (4.3%/minute) with a decay constant lambda of 0.044. With this lambda, mean lifetime and half-lifetime of aCO-Hb were 22.7 and 15.7 min, respectively. The aCO-Hb was significantly lower compared to vCO-Hb at all-time points (0-180 min). To our knowledge, this is the first report describing CO-Hb elimination curve in the acute phase after severe SII in the clinically relevant ovine model. Our data shows that CO-Hb is decreasing in linear manner with supportive mechanical ventilation (0-60 min). The results may help to understand CO-Hb elimination curve in the acute phase and improvement of pre-hospital and initial clinical care in patients with CO poisoning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Fukuda
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
| | - Yosuke Niimi
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Clark R Andersen
- Department of Preventive Medicine & Community Health, Office of Biostatistics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
| | - Ennert R Manyeza
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
| | - Jose D Rojas
- Department of Respiratory Care, School of Health Professions, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
| | - Donald S Prough
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
| | - Perenlei Enkhbaatar
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
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Maffi L, Paganini M, Vezzani G, Soumelis A, Camporesi EM, Bosco G. Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment for Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Italy: Retrospective Validation of a Data Collection Tool for the Italian Registry of Carbon Monoxide Poisonings (IRCOP). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:E574. [PMID: 31963161 PMCID: PMC7013710 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17020574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2019] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Background: Carbon Monoxide (CO) poisoning is a frequent cause of intoxication. However, CO poisoning incidence is globally underreported, as well as its features, especially in Italy. The aim of this study was to investigate such characteristics of CO intoxication and foster the creation of the Italian Registry of Carbon Monoxide Poisonings. Methods: A data collection tool was developed and organized in five sections: Patient's characteristics; CO intoxication modality; emergency medical service and emergency department; hyperbaric facility; outcomes. The tool was validated through a retrospective analysis, including CO intoxicated patients treated in 14 Italian hyperbaric facilities between 2015 and 2016. Results: A total of 1383 patients were included. The high completion ratio (85%) of the collection tool suggests its feasibility in practical terms. CO intoxications were mostly accidental (93.64%) and caused by solid fuel (48.59%). There was not a uniform application of hyperbaric oxygen treatment protocols, but most of the patients were adequately treated at least at 2.5 ATA for more than 60 min (44.97%). Conclusion: This analysis provided new information that was previously unavailable in this country. Furthermore, this tool proved to be a valid base for future registry aiming to consolidate the body of knowledge about CO intoxications in Italy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidio Maffi
- Italian Association of Patients Treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen (ASPATI), 40036 Fidenza, Italy; (L.M.); (G.V.); (E.M.C.); (G.B.)
- OssigenoTerapia Iperbarica Piemontese (OTIP), 10135 Torino, Italy;
| | - Matteo Paganini
- Master in Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy
| | - Giuliano Vezzani
- Italian Association of Patients Treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen (ASPATI), 40036 Fidenza, Italy; (L.M.); (G.V.); (E.M.C.); (G.B.)
- Master in Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy
| | | | - ASPATI Research Group
- Italian Association of Patients Treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen (ASPATI), 40036 Fidenza, Italy; (L.M.); (G.V.); (E.M.C.); (G.B.)
| | - Enrico M Camporesi
- Italian Association of Patients Treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen (ASPATI), 40036 Fidenza, Italy; (L.M.); (G.V.); (E.M.C.); (G.B.)
- Master in Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy
- TEAM Health Research Institute, Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL 33606, USA
| | - Gerardo Bosco
- Italian Association of Patients Treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen (ASPATI), 40036 Fidenza, Italy; (L.M.); (G.V.); (E.M.C.); (G.B.)
- Master in Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy
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Xu XM, Luo H, Rong BB, Zheng XM, Wang FT, Zhang SJ, Li ZX. Management of delayed encephalopathy after CO poisoning: An evidence-based narrative review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2019; 98:e18199. [PMID: 31804341 PMCID: PMC6919536 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000018199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Approximately 10% to 30% patients develop delayed encephalopathy after acute CO poisoning (DEACMP). No specific treatment is available and poor prognosis is a characteristic of this disease. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of all therapies that have been tried in randomized controlled trial (RCT) for DEACMP. METHODS We conducted a systematic search of the Cochrane, Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. RESULTS Overall, 4 RCTs were identified in our study. Both hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) and mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation were effective in DEACMP, and MSC seemed to be superior to HBO. The addition of dexamethasone, N-butylphthalide, or XingZhi-YiNao granules into HBO, or butylphthalide into MSC could achieve better neurological recovery in DEACMP patients but did not significantly increase the incidence of adverse events. CONCLUSION Several therapies have shown positive results in treating DEACMP and need to be proven by further studies.
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Wang W, Cheng J, Zhang J, Wang K. Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen on Neurologic Sequelae and All-Cause Mortality in Patients with Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Med Sci Monit 2019; 25:7684-7693. [PMID: 31606731 PMCID: PMC6807531 DOI: 10.12659/msm.917065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) is used in patients with carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning to prevent the occurrence of delayed neurological sequelae. However, inconsistent results were obtained regarding the treatment effects of HBO. Therefore, the current meta-analysis was conducted based on published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to determine the effect of HBO on neurologic sequelae and all-cause mortality in patients with CO poisoning. MATERIAL AND METHODS Electronic databases MedLine, EmBase, and the Cochrane Library were searched for relevant RCTs from inception to March 1, 2019. The pooled relative risks (RRs) and weighted mean differences (WMDs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to evaluate the outcomes by using a random-effects model. Sensitivity, subgroup, and publication bias analyses were also conducted. RESULTS Seven RCTs, including 9 cohorts and a total of 2023 patients with CO poisoning, were enrolled in this study. The summary results revealed that HBO showed an association with lower risk of memory impairment compared to patients receiving normobaric oxygen (NBO), whereas 2 sessions of HBO showed an association with higher risk of memory impairment compared to those who received 1 session of HBO. Moreover, HBO was associated with increased neuropsychologic scores of block design and trail making when compared with NBO. No other significant differences regarding the treatment effects of HBO were observed. CONCLUSIONS These results indicate that HBO therapy significantly reduces the risk of memory impairment compared to NBO, but 2 sessions of HBO might not be better for memory impairment than 1 session of HBO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiqiang Wang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, P.R. China
- Department of General Practice, Suzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University/Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou, Anhui, P.R. China
| | - Jincheng Cheng
- Department of Neurology, No. 123 Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Chinese People’s Liberation Army (CPLA), Bengbu, Anhui, P.R. China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, P.R. China
| | - Kai Wang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Mental Health, Hefei, Anhui, P.R. China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Hefei, Anhui, P.R. China
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LUO ML, LI HJ, MA LC, JIANG Y. Observation on promoting resuscitation in the patients with coma of acute carbon monoxide poisoning by acupuncture combined with hyperbaric oxygen. WORLD JOURNAL OF ACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wjam.2019.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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