1
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Nahandast M, Darvishnejad F, Raoof JB, Ghani M. Modification of cellulose substrate by in situ synthesis of metal-organic framework-5 for thin film microextraction of some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and their measurement by high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detector. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1724:464924. [PMID: 38653038 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
This work, reports the successful preparation a thin film by a simple and inexpensive process for quantification of a model analytes in the urine sample using HPLC-UV. To this end, cellulose paper was employed as a substrate for the in-situ synthesis of MOF-5, to increase the resistance of the prepared film. The prepared film can be reused 26 times with no reduction in its performance. The thin film prepared by MOF-5 modified cellulose substrate was utilized in thin film microextraction (TFME) method for the extraction and preconcentration of naproxen, aspirin, tolmetin, and celecoxib. Under optimal conditions, the linear dynamic range of the target analytes was 2-500 µg L-1 with correlation coefficients (R2) ranging from 0.9961 to 0.9990. Also, the limits of detection (LODs), the limits of quantification (LOQs) and relative standard deviation (RSD%) of the proposed method for selected analytes ranged between 0.57 and 0.77 µg L-1, 1.7 to 2.3 and 3.5 % to 6.2 %, respectively. Moreover, relative recoveries varied from of 94 % to 108 %, indicating the absence of matrices effect in the proposed method. Eventually, the TFME was successfully used for the extraction of selected analytes from urine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahyar Nahandast
- Electroanalytical Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Darvishnejad
- Electroanalytical Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
| | - Jahan Bakhsh Raoof
- Electroanalytical Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
| | - Milad Ghani
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
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2
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Zhao X, Lv C, Chen H, Qin F, Lu X. Determination of flurbiprofen in rat plasma using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its application in a pharmacokinetic study. Biomed Chromatogr 2024; 38:e5780. [PMID: 38071752 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
A rapid and sensitive ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed to determine flurbiprofen in rat plasma. A triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray ionization (ESI) source was used in negative ion mode. Acetonitrile precipitation was selected to prepare samples. Flurbiprofen and internal standard flurbiprofen-d5 were analyzed on an Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column with the mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water, and a gradient procedure was used for separation. The retention time of flurbiprofen was 0.67 min, and the whole running time was only 1.2 min. The detection was performed on a triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer using multiple reaction monitoring mode via an ESI source with optimized mass spectrometry parameters. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 25.0-1.00 × 104 ng/mL (r ≥ 0.99). The within-run and between-run relative standard deviations were not more than 13.9%. The within-run and between-run relative errors were from -9.0% to 3.4%. There was no significant matrix effect, and recovery was high. This method was fully validated, including whole blood stability in rat plasma, and successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study in which 100% incurred sample reanalysis met the criteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xihong Zhao
- Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Chunjing Lv
- Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Hong Chen
- Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Feng Qin
- Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiumei Lu
- Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
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3
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Preparation of Fe3O4-Reduced Graphene-Activated Carbon from Wastepaper in the Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction and UHPLC-PDA Determination of Antibiotics in Human Plasma. SEPARATIONS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/separations10020115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, a sorbent was prepared from wastepaper samples enriched with iron oxide particles and graphene oxide and used in the solid phase extraction of antibiotics. The precursor underwent a carbothermal reduction to promote the formation of paramagnetic phases useful for the recovery of the sorbent during the analysis, and to disperse and fix graphene and the iron oxide in a durable way throughout the cellulose structure. Characterizations were carried out to evaluate the composition (Raman, XRD and EDX) and the morphological structure (SEM) of the material. A UHPLC-PDA method was developed for the simultaneous determination of antibiotics from different drug families (carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, β-lactams) using a 120 SB-C 18 poroshell column (50 × 2.1 mm I.D., 2.7 um particle size) and a mobile phase consisting of 10 mM acetate buffer at pH 5 (Line A) and acetonitrile (Line B) both containing 0.1% of triethylamine. A gradient elution was used for the separation of the analytes, while for the quantitative analysis each analyte was determined at its maximum wavelength. Several experiments were carried out to evaluate the influence of different parameters involving the dispersive magnetic solid phase extraction of these analytes. Samples were extracted using 25 mg of sorbent at pH 5 and desorbed in 5 min using methanol. We report herein on some of the outstanding advantages of using carbon-based sorbent, such as lower toxicity, scalability, improved absorption capacity, target selectivity and stability in acidic medium. Moreover, from the results obtained it is evident that, despite the use of some recycled materials, the performances obtained were comparable or even superior to the methods reported in the literature.
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4
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Xu X, Huang L, Shuai Q. Porphyrin-based magnetic porous organic polymer for efficient magnetic solid phase extraction of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from water. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1689:463770. [PMID: 36638587 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 12/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The ubiquitous occurrence of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the environmental water system has drawn significant concerns due to their adverse effects. The accurate monitoring the content of them is of great significance but challenging in terms of the complex matrix and trace concentration. In this work, a porphyrin-based magnetic porous organic polymer composite (PM-POP) was prepared through a solvent-free synthetic method. Owing to the highly porous structure and strong affinities, the as-prepared PM-POP could be utilized as a highly efficient adsorbent for the magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) of NSAIDs. Combining with the high-performance liquid chromatography separation with ultraviolet detector (HPLC-UV), a sensitive analytical method was established, which exhibited wide linear ranges (0.1-400 μg/L) and large enrichment factors (EFs) (39.5-82.9 folds) along with good precision (intra-day RSD ≤ 4.9%) and repeatability (inter-day RSD ≤ 8.4%). Ultimately, it was applied to determinate trace NSAIDs in practical water samples successfully, demonstrating its good application prospect in environmental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuejiao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, No. 388, Lumo Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Lijin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, No. 388, Lumo Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
| | - Qin Shuai
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, No. 388, Lumo Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
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5
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Shafiei-Navid S, Hosseinzadeh R, Ghani M. Solid-phase extraction of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in urine and water samples using acidic calix[4]arene intercalated in LDH followed by quantification via HPLC-UV. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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6
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A composite adsorbent of graphene quantum dots, mesoporous carbon, and molecularly imprinted polymer to extract nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in milk. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:446. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05550-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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7
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Simple Synthesis of Fe3O4@-Activated Carbon from Wastepaper for Dispersive Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Their UHPLC–PDA Determination in Human Plasma. FIBERS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/fib10070058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
In the present society, the recycling and reuse of valuable substances are of utmost importance for economic and environmental purposes. At the same time, there is a pressing need to develop new methods to protect the ecosystem from many human activities, including those that have contributed to an ever-increasing presence of pharmaceutical pollutants. In this study, a straightforward approach that applies a magnetic carbon composite for the effective removal of NSAIDs from biological fluids is reported. The composite was produced by recycling wasted handkerchiefs, to provide cellulose to the reactive system and then transformed into carbon via calcination at high temperature. The morphological and structural features of the prepared “Fe3O4@-activated carbon” samples were investigated via thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Magnetic solid-state extraction was carried out to reveal the adsorption capabilities of the magnetic carbon composite and then combined with UHPLC–PDA for the determination and quantification of five NSAIDs (furprofen, indoprofen, ketoprofen, flurbiprofen, and indomethacin). The method developed herein proved to be fast and accurate. The adsorbent could be reused for up to 10 cycles, without any decrease in performance; thus, it contributes to an intelligent and sustainable economic strategy projected toward minimal waste generation.
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Zang L, He M, Wu Z, Chen B, Hu B. Imine-linked covalent organic frameworks coated stir bar sorptive extraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from environmental water followed by high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1659:462647. [PMID: 34731758 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 10/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In this study, spherical imine-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) were fabricated from 2,5-dimethoxybenzene-1,4-dialdehyde (DMTP) and 1,3,5-tris (4-aminophenyl) benzene (TAPB) and named as TAPB-DMTP-COFs. The resulting powders were coated onto bare glass bars via physical-adhesion to obtain TAPB-DMTP-COFs coated stir bars. The self-made stir bars exhibited higher extraction efficiency (74-85%) and faster dynamics (50 min) towards non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) over ethylene glycol-Silicone (42-68%, 180 min) and polydimethylsiloxane (3-61%, 180 min) coated stir bars. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), zeta potential and water contact angle were employed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the adsorption mechanism between the coating and analytes. The results displayed that methoxy group worked as an adsorption site helping the adsorption of interest NSAIDs onto the TAPB-DMTP-COFs coating and hydrogen bonds formed between the O atoms and the analytes. Additionally, the adsorption mechanisms possibly also involved π-π interaction and hydrophobic interaction. Moreover, TAPB-DMTP-COFs coated stir bars exhibited good stability and could be reused more than 60 times. Subsequently, a method by combining TAPB-DMTP-COFs coated stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) with liquid chromatography (HPLC)-ultraviolet detector (UV) was established for the determination of four NSAIDs in environmental waters. Under the optimized conditions, the established method showed a wide linear range of 0.2/1-500 μg/L for interest NSAIDs, the limits of detection varied from 0.039 to 0.312 μg/L. Yangtze River water, East Lake water and Spring water were subjected to the proposed method, the recoveries in spiked samples were 84.7-104%, 81.2-101% and 82.6-97.6%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijuan Zang
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Man He
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Zhekuan Wu
- Tobacco Research Institute of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430040, China
| | - Beibei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Bin Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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9
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Gemuh CV, Horstkotte B, Solich P. Lab-In-Syringe with Bead Injection Coupled Online to High-Performance Liquid Chromatography as Versatile Tool for Determination of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Surface Waters. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26175358. [PMID: 34500791 PMCID: PMC8433787 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26175358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We report on the hyphenation of the modern flow techniques Lab-In-Syringe and Lab-On-Valve for automated sample preparation coupled online with high-performance liquid chromatography. Adopting the bead injection concept on the Lab-On-Valve platform, the on-demand, renewable, solid-phase extraction of five nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, namely ketoprofen, naproxen, flurbiprofen, diclofenac, and ibuprofen, was carried out as a proof-of-concept. In-syringe mixing of the sample with buffer and standards allowed straightforward pre-load sample modification for the preconcentration of large sample volumes. Packing of ca. 4.4 mg microSPE columns from Oasis HLB® sorbent slurry was performed for each sample analysis using a simple microcolumn adapted to the Lab-On-Valve manifold to achieve low backpressure during loading. Eluted analytes were injected into online coupled HPLC with subsequent separation on a Symmetry C18 column in isocratic mode. The optimized method was highly reproducible, with RSD values of 3.2% to 7.6% on 20 µg L-1 level. Linearity was confirmed up to 200 µg L-1 and LOD values were between 0.06 and 1.98 µg L-1. Recovery factors between 91 and 109% were obtained in the analysis of spiked surface water samples.
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10
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Yaman ME, Atila A, Akman TC, Albayrak M, Kadioglu Y, Halici Z. A Sensitive UPLC-MS/MS Method for the Determination of Flurbiprofen in Rat Plasma: Application to Real Sample. J Chromatogr Sci 2021; 59:502-509. [PMID: 33884406 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmab047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
For the quantification of flurbiprofen in rat plasma, a simple UPLC-MS/MS method with high sensitivity and short retention time for flurbiprofen was developed and validated using specific parameters. Etodolac was used as internal standard. The transitions (precursor to the product) of flurbiprofen and internal standard were obtained using the electrospray ionization in the negative ion multiple reaction monitoring mode, 243.2 → 199.2, 286.2 → 212.1, respectively. For chromatographic separation, C18 column was used for the stationary phase and gradient elution was used for the mobile phase. This mobile phase consisted of a methanol (A) and a 5 mM ammonium formate solution (B), which varied at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. For flurbiprofen, LLOQ was determined as 5 ng/mL. Quantification of flurbiprofen in the rat plasma with a linear calibration curve of 5-5000 ng/mL (r > 0.9991 for plasma) is possible with a retention time of 1.89 min. The total analysis time of the method was 3 min. The proposed method was validated. The intraday and inter-day precision (RSD%) and accuracy (RE%) were within 10% in all cases for flurbiprofen. The stability of flurbiprofen was evaluated under conditions such as short-term, long-term, autosampler and freeze/thaw. After method validation, flurbiprofen was succesfully quantified in real rat plasma samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Emrah Yaman
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ataturk University Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
| | - Alptug Atila
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ataturk University Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
| | - Tugrul Cagri Akman
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Binali Yildirim Erzincan University Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan 24100, Turkey
| | - Mevlut Albayrak
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Health Services Vocational Training School, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
| | - Yucel Kadioglu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ataturk University Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
| | - Zekai Halici
- Department of Pharmacology, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
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11
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Manousi N, Plastiras OE, Deliyanni EA, Zachariadis GA. Green Bioanalytical Applications of Graphene Oxide for the Extraction of Small Organic Molecules. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26092790. [PMID: 34065150 PMCID: PMC8126010 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Bioanalysis is the scientific field of the quantitative determination of xenobiotics (e.g., drugs and their metabolites) and biotics (e.g., macromolecules) in biological matrices. The most common samples in bioanalysis include blood (i.e., serum, plasma and whole blood) and urine. However, the analysis of alternative biosamples, such as hair and nails are gaining more and more attention. The main limitations for the determination of small organic compounds in biological samples is their low concentration in these matrices, in combination with the sample complexity. Therefore, a sample preparation/analyte preconcentration step is typically required. Currently, the development of novel microextraction and miniaturized extraction techniques, as well as novel adsorbents for the analysis of biosamples, in compliance with the requirements of Green Analytical Chemistry, is in the forefront of research in analytical chemistry. Graphene oxide (GO) is undoubtedly a powerful adsorbent for sample preparation that has been successfully coupled with a plethora of green extraction techniques. GO is composed of carbon atoms in a sp2 single-atom layer of a hybrid connection, and it exhibits high surface area, as well as good mechanical and thermal stability. In this review, we aim to discuss the applications of GO and functionalized GO derivatives in microextraction and miniaturized extraction techniques for the determination of small organic molecules in biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Manousi
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
- Correspondence: (N.M.); (G.A.Z.)
| | - Orfeas-Evangelos Plastiras
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Eleni A. Deliyanni
- Laboratory of Chemical and Environmental Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - George A. Zachariadis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
- Correspondence: (N.M.); (G.A.Z.)
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12
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Yilmaz E, Sarp G, Uzcan F, Ozalp O, Soylak M. Application of magnetic nanomaterials in bioanalysis. Talanta 2021; 229:122285. [PMID: 33838779 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The importance of magnetic nanomaterials and magnetic hybrid materials, which are classified as new generation materials, in analytical applications is increasingly understood, and research on the adaptation of these materials to analytical methods has gained momentum. Development of sample preparation techniques and sensor systems using magnetic nanomaterials for the analysis of inorganic, organic and biomolecules in biological samples, which are among the samples that analytical chemists work on most, are among the priority issues. Therefore in this review, we focused on the use of magnetic nanomaterials for the bioanalytical applications including inorganic and organic species and biomolecules in different biological samples such as primarily blood, serum, plasma, tissue extracts, urine and milk. We summarized recent progresses, prevailing techniques, applied formats, and future trends in sample preparation-analysis methods and sensors based on magnetic nanomaterials (Mag-NMs). First, we provided a brief introduction of magnetic nanomaterials, especially their magnetic properties that can be utilized for bioanalytical applications. Second, we discussed the synthesis of these Mag-NMs. Third, we reviewed recent advances in bioanalytical applications of the Mag-NMs in different formats. Finally, recently literature studies on the relevance of Mag-NMs for bioanalysis applications were presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erkan Yilmaz
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey; Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey; ERNAM-Nanotechnology Application and Research Center, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Gokhan Sarp
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey; Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey; ERNAM-Nanotechnology Application and Research Center, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Furkan Uzcan
- Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ozgur Ozalp
- Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Soylak
- Technology Research and Application Center (TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
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13
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Darvishnejad F, Raoof JB, Ghani M. In-situ synthesis of nanocubic cobalt oxide @ graphene oxide nanocomposite reinforced hollow fiber-solid phase microextraction for enrichment of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from human urine prior to their quantification via high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1641:461984. [PMID: 33611121 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.461984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2020] [Revised: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The in-situ synthesis and application of nanocubic Co3O4-coated graphene oxide (Co3O4@ GO) was introduced for the first time to present a cost-effective, stable and convenient operation and a simple device for hollow fiber solid-phase microextraction (HF-SPME) of four selected nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) including diclofenac, mefenamic acid, ibuprofen and indomethacin. The extracted analytes were desorbed by an appropriate organic solvent and analyzed via high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV). The prepared sorbent was approved using different characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The variables effective on the Co3O4@GO-HF-SPME method including extraction time, desorption time, desorption solvent volume, sample pH, stirring rate and ionic strength were screened via Plackett-Burman design and then optimized by Box-Behnken design. Under optimal condition, the calibration curves were linear within the range of 1.0-200.0 µg L-1 of analyte concentration with detection limits of 0.18-1.1 µg L-1 and the relative standard deviations less than 10.1%. The limits of quantification (LOQs) were in the range of 0.60-3.67 µg L-1. Matrix effect was not observed with this method; therefore, standard addition is not necessary for quantification of target compounds. The enrichment factors were obtained in the range of 49-68. The relative recoveries of the urine sample analysis were calculated in the range of 93-102%. Finally, the presented method exhibited good sensitivity, excellent repeatability, high reusability and acceptable precision, which will be a promising method to analyze various nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in urine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Darvishnejad
- Electroanalytical Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
| | - Jahan Bakhsh Raoof
- Electroanalytical Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
| | - Milad Ghani
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
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14
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Sun J, Zhu Y, Lin B, Yu J. Enantioseparation and determination of alminoprofen in rat plasma and its application to a stereoselective pharmacokinetic study. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2020; 191:113552. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2020] [Revised: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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15
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Liu D, Peng J, Chen L, Zhang Y, Han X, Yang P, He H. Solid phase extraction-based magnetic carbon nitride/metal organic framework composite with high performance liquid chromatography for the determination of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in urine samples. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:4798-4805. [PMID: 32955051 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay01243b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel solid phase extraction method was constructed to detect three tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in urine with a high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector. The sorbent MCN/BIF-20 was constructed by magnetic g-C3N4 (MCN) and boron imidazole framework-20 (BIF-20) and was characterized by multiple techniques. The experimental results of the adsorption isotherm and adsorption kinetics indicated that the composites had good adsorption of TKIs (148.33 mg g-1, 283.25 mg g-1, 188.17 mg g-1). The reason for the good adsorption property of the complex material was revealed by comparison with each single material. The analytical method was built by a single factor experiment, and was evaluated as a suitable method to detect TKIs in urine by its good accuracy (90.35-98.69%), precision (<3.9%), appropriate detection limits (2.2-3.4 ng mL-1), and linear ranges (12.5-500 ng mL-1) with convenient determination coefficients (>0.9997). The performance of the MCN/BIF-20 composite did not decrease dramatically in 3 cycles. These analytical results demonstrated that g-C3N4 and BIFs had a bright prospect in sample pretreatment, and the proposed approach based on MCN/BIF-20 was applicable for analysis of TKIs in urine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donghao Liu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, Jiangsu Province, China.
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Tartaglia A, Kabir A, D'Ambrosio F, Ramundo P, Ulusoy S, Ulusoy H, Merone G, Savini F, D'Ovidio C, Grazia UD, Furton K, Locatelli M. Fast off-line FPSE-HPLC-PDA determination of six NSAIDs in saliva samples. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2020; 1144:122082. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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17
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Ferrone V, Todaro S, Carlucci M, Fontana A, Ventrella A, Carlucci G, Milanetti E. Optimization by response surface methodology of a dispersive magnetic solid phase extraction exploiting magnetic graphene nanocomposite coupled with UHPLC-PDA for simultaneous determination of new oral anticoagulants (NAOs) in human plasma. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2019; 179:112992. [PMID: 31816472 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In this paper a dispersive magnetic-solid phase extraction (MSPE) using a graphene nanocomposite (rG/Fe3O4) followed by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection has been developed for the simultaneous analysis of new class of oral anticoagulants (NOAs) in human plasma. The performance of the nanocomposite graphene@Fe3O4 on the magnetic solid phase extraction of apixaban, rivaroxaban and dabigatran has been optimized using a Box-Behnken design of experiment. The amount of graphene nanocomposite, the sample pH and the adsorption time were the investigated parameters as a function of the extraction recovery. The analytical method was fully validated based on linearity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of detection (LOQ), inter- and intra-day precision and trueness, and extraction yield. Under optimal condition, excellent linearity (R2 > 0.9987) over the range (0.001-5.0 μg/mL), limit of detection (0.003 μg/mL), precision (0.81-8.97% RSD) and trueness (-5 to 9 % BIAS%) were observed for the target drugs. The average extraction recovery under optimal from plasma samples ranged between 96.6-98.6% for apixaban, rivaroxaban and dabigatran and the internal standard. The proposed method was developed, validated and successfully applied to the measurement of these NOAs in patients. The new approach offers an attractive alternative for the simultaneous analysis of the selected NOAs from plasma samples, providing several advantages including fewer sample preparation steps, ease of performance, and higher recoveries compared to traditional methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincenzo Ferrone
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi "G. D'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini Chieti, Italy
| | - Sabrina Todaro
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi "G. D'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini Chieti, Italy
| | - Maura Carlucci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Orali e Biotecnologiche - Università degli Studi "G. D'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini Chieti, Italy
| | - Antonella Fontana
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi "G. D'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini Chieti, Italy
| | - Alessia Ventrella
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi "G. D'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini Chieti, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Carlucci
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi "G. D'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini Chieti, Italy.
| | - Edoardo Milanetti
- Dipartimento di Fisica - Università degli Studi "La Sapienza", P.le A. Moro, Roma, Italy; Center for Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Regina Elena, Roma, Italy
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18
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Hybrid monoliths with metal-organic frameworks in spin columns for extraction of non-steroidal drugs prior to their quantitation by reversed-phase HPLC. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:759. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3923-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2019] [Accepted: 10/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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19
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Bharwad KD, Shah PA, Shrivastav PS, Sharma VS, Singhal P. Quantification of fenoprofen in human plasma using
UHPLC
–tandem mass spectrometry for pharmacokinetic study in healthy subjects. Biomed Chromatogr 2019; 34:e4708. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 09/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kirtikumar D. Bharwad
- Department of Chemistry, School of SciencesGujarat University Ahmedabad Gujarat India
| | - Priyanka A. Shah
- Department of Chemistry, School of SciencesGujarat University Ahmedabad Gujarat India
| | - Pranav S. Shrivastav
- Department of Chemistry, School of SciencesGujarat University Ahmedabad Gujarat India
| | - Vinay S. Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic and Applied ScienceMadhav University Sirohi Rajasthan India
| | - Puran Singhal
- Bioanalytical DepartmentAlkem Laboratories Ltd., Lower Parel Mumbai Maharashtra India
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Maciel EVS, de Toffoli AL, Neto ES, Nazario CED, Lanças FM. New materials in sample preparation: Recent advances and future trends. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.115633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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21
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A modified zeolite/iron oxide composite as a sorbent for magnetic dispersive solid-phase extraction for the preconcentration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in water and urine samples. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1603:33-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.06.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Revised: 06/13/2019] [Accepted: 06/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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22
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Zeinali S, Maleki M, Bagheri H. Amine modified magnetic polystyrene for extraction of drugs from urine samples. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1602:107-116. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Revised: 06/02/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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23
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Manouchehri M, Seidi S, Rouhollahi A, Shanehsaz M. Porphyrin-functionalized graphene oxide sheets: An efficient nanomaterial for micro solid phase extraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from urine samples. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1607:460387. [PMID: 31358296 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2019] [Revised: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
In this work, porphyrin-functionalized graphene oxide nanosheets (GO@meso-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin) were synthesized and employed as the sorbent. Porphyrins owing to their unique structures and tunable terminal functional groups are expected to be promising media for extraction of the desired analytes. Also, GO with a high specific surface area has exhibited good potential for the extraction purposes. Inspired by these intriguing properties, the combination of GO and porphyrin can benefit both of these amazing features. The synthesized sorbent was utilized for micro solid phase extraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs followed by HPLC-UV. Optimization of the experimental factors including sorbent amount, sample pH, sample and eluent flowrates, eluent volume, and the number of desorption cycles were performed with the aid of central composite design. Under the optimal conditions, the calibration curves were linear within the range of 2.0-600 ng mL-1 and limits of detection were found between 0.5-2.0 ng mL-1. The preconcentration factors and absolute recoveries were obtained in the range of 4.80-9.79 and 29%-59%, respectively. The matrix effect for the urine samples varied between 81.9%-91.6% at two concentrations of 50 and 300 ng mL-1, respectively. Intra- and inter-day RSD% (n = 3) of the spiked urine samples at three level concentrations of 25, 100, and 300 ng mL-1 were less than 10%. The relative recoveries of the urine samples were calculated in the range of 85.2-98.6%. Eventually, the method exhibits proper sensitivity, excellent repeatability, high reusability, and acceptable precision and accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahshid Manouchehri
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahram Seidi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Ahmad Rouhollahi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Shanehsaz
- Analytical Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mobin Shimi Azma Company, Tehran, Iran
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García-Valverde MT, Chatzimitakos T, Lucena R, Cárdenas S, Stalikas CD. Melamine Sponge Functionalized with Urea-Formaldehyde Co-Oligomers as a Sorbent for the Solid-Phase Extraction of Hydrophobic Analytes. Molecules 2018; 23:E2595. [PMID: 30309030 PMCID: PMC6222532 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23102595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2018] [Revised: 10/02/2018] [Accepted: 10/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A new procedure for the functionalization of melamine sponge (MeS) with urea-formaldehyde (UF) co-oligomers is put forward. The procedure differs from the typical synthesis of the UF co-polymer, as it employs a base-catalyzed condensation step at certain concentrations of urea and formaldehyde. The produced melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) sponge cubes are hydrophobic, despite the presence of hydrophilic groups in the oligomers. The MUF sponge developed herein is used as a sorbent for the solid-phase extraction of 10 analytes, from 6 different classes (i.e., non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, benzophenones, parabens, phenols, pesticides and musks) and an analytical method is developed for their liquid chromatographic separation and detection. Low limits of quantification (0.03 and 1.0 μg L-1), wide linear ranges and excellent recoveries (92⁻100%) are some of the benefits of the proposed procedure. The study of the synthesis conditions of MUF cubes reveals that by altering them the hydrophilic/lipophilic balance of the MUF cubes can be tuned, hinting towards a strong potential for many other applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Teresa García-Valverde
- Grupo FQM-215, Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Química Fina y Nanoquímica (IUIQFN), Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain.
| | - Theodoros Chatzimitakos
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
| | - Rafael Lucena
- Grupo FQM-215, Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Química Fina y Nanoquímica (IUIQFN), Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain.
| | - Soledad Cárdenas
- Grupo FQM-215, Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Química Fina y Nanoquímica (IUIQFN), Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie, E-14071 Córdoba, Spain.
| | - Constantine D Stalikas
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
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