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Tong S, Yang D, Qiu JW, Ke C, Wang Z. Podarkeopsischinensis sp. nov. (Annelida, Hesionidae) from southeastern China. Zookeys 2023; 1173:339-355. [PMID: 37588104 PMCID: PMC10425764 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1173.106112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Podarkeopsischinensissp. nov. (Annelida, Hesionidae) is described based on specimens collected from the coast of southeast China. It is the first Podarkeopsis species described from the Indo-Pacific, although there are already nine valid Podarkeopsis species known from other parts of the world. This new species can be distinguished from the other Podarkeopsis species in having a palpostyle as long as the palpophore and double aciculae in both notopodia and neuropodia, and in bearing bifid furcate chaetae which have a smooth base on the shorter tine. A phylogenetic analysis based on the concatenated sequences of five gene fragments (COI, 16S rRNA, 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, and histone H3) from 18 specimens of P.chinensissp. nov. showed that they formed a monophyletic clade that is sister to P.levifuscina. K2P genetic distances indicated that the four gene fragments (COI, 16S rRNA, 18S rRNA, and 28S rRNA) of P.chinensissp. nov. diverged from the corresponding sequences of the closest related species of Podarkeopsis in GenBank and BOLD Systems by 21.1-27.5%, 20.3-23.1%, 0.1-0.2%, and 2.1-3.2%. An identification key is provided for species in the genus Podarkeopsis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
- College of Marine Science and Technology, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Deyuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
- National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, Taiwan, China
| | - Jian-Wen Qiu
- College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
- Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
| | - Caihuan Ke
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Zhi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
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Guerin AJ, Kidd KA, Maltais MJ, Mercer A, Hunt HL. Temporal and Spatial Trends in Benthic Infauna and Potential Drivers, in a Highly Tidal Estuary in Atlantic Canada. ESTUARIES AND COASTS : JOURNAL OF THE ESTUARINE RESEARCH FEDERATION 2023; 46:1612-1631. [PMID: 37520332 PMCID: PMC10371968 DOI: 10.1007/s12237-023-01222-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Infaunal invertebrate communities of coastal marine sediments are often impacted by human activities, particularly in harbours and estuaries. However, while many studies have attempted to identify the key factors affecting benthic infauna, few have done so for highly energetic tidal estuaries. Samples were collected over a decade (2011-2020) from a series of reference sites in Saint John Harbour (45.25° N, 66.05° W), a highly tidal estuary in the Bay of Fundy, Canada. These data were used to examine spatial and temporal trends in infaunal invertebrate communities and sediment properties and to determine the extent to which the biological patterns were driven by measured physical and chemical variables. There were substantial differences among sites in infaunal invertebrate abundance (median ranging from 688 to 13,700 individuals per square meter), infaunal species richness (median ranging from 8 to 22), and Shannon diversity (median ranging from 1.26 to 2.34); multivariate analysis also revealed variation in species composition among sites. Sediment contaminant concentrations also varied among sites, but differences tended to be smaller (e.g. median chromium concentrations ranging from 21.6 to 27.6 mg/kg). Sample contaminant concentrations were all below probable effect levels, and almost all below threshold effect levels (Canadian interim sediment quality guidelines), but relationships with biological data were still detectable. However, physical variables (depth, sediment characteristics) were better predictors of biological variables and community composition. These results confirm the importance of physical factors in shaping infaunal communities in soft-sediment habitats in tidally influenced coastal waters. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12237-023-01222-w.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Karen A. Kidd
- Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Canada
- School of Earth, Environment and Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Canada
| | - Marie-Josée Maltais
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, NB Canada
| | - Angella Mercer
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, NB Canada
| | - Heather L. Hunt
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, NB Canada
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Umehara A, Borja Á, Ishida A, Nakai S, Nishijima W. Responses of the benthic environment to reduction in anthropogenic nutrient loading in the Seto Inland Sea (Japan), based on M-AMBI assessment. MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 173:105509. [PMID: 34753050 DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Revised: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Deterioration of the sediment environment and benthic ecosystem is an undesirable effect of eutrophication, but little is known about the response of macrobenthic communities to eutrophication and their long-term recovery. In the present study, temporal changes in benthic ecological status, associated with reductions in anthropogenic impacts on a largest semi-enclosed sea in Japan, were determined using long-term monitoring data from water and sediment quality based on the multivariate AZTI Marine Biotic Index (M-AMBI), focusing on spatial differences in anthropogenic impacts. Several sub-areas were classified based on Chlorophyll a (Chl.a) concentrations in surface water during the 1980s. Chl.a concentrations decreased in all sub-areas except the sub-area with <2 μg Chl.a L-1 from the 1990s-2010s. On the other hand, total organic carbon contents in sediment decreased and M-AMBI values increased in all sub-areas during this period may be due to reduced lateral organic matter advection from surrounding areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Umehara
- Environmental Research and Management Center, Hiroshima University, 1-5-3 Kagamiyama, Higashi-hiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-8513, Japan.
| | - Ángel Borja
- AZTI, Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Herrera Kaia Portualdea S/n, 20100, Pasaia, Spain; King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Akiyuki Ishida
- IDEA Consultants, Inc., 1334-5 Riemon, Yaizu, Shizuoka 421-0212, Japan
| | - Satoshi Nakai
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-8527, Japan
| | - Wataru Nishijima
- Environmental Research and Management Center, Hiroshima University, 1-5-3 Kagamiyama, Higashi-hiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-8513, Japan
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Wang Z, Leung KMY, Sung YH, Dudgeon D, Qiu JW. Recovery of tropical marine benthos after a trawl ban demonstrates linkage between abiotic and biotic changes. Commun Biol 2021; 4:212. [PMID: 33594207 PMCID: PMC7887210 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-021-01732-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Bottom trawling, which is highly detrimental to seabed habitats, has been banned in some jurisdictions to mitigate the problems of habitat destruction and overfishing. However, most reports of ecosystem responses to trawling impacts originate from temperate latitudes, focusing on commercial species, and recovery of invertebrate macrobenthos from trawl ban has hardly ever been studied in the tropics. In Hong Kong (lat. 22.4°N), a history of intensive trawling with various types of gears has long degraded coastal ecosystems. To facilitate the recovery of fisheries resources and associated benthic ecosystems, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region implemented a territory-wide trawl ban on December 31, 2012. Comparison of surveys conducted in June 2012 (before the trawl ban) and June 2015 (2.5 years after the ban) revealed higher organic contents in sediment and lower suspended-solid loads in water column, as well as a significant increase in site-based abundance, species richness, functional diversity and among-site similarity of macrobenthos after the trawl ban. Our results suggest that the imposition of a trawl ban can be an effective measure for biodiversity conservation in tropical coastal waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Wang
- Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.,Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China.,State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Kenneth M Y Leung
- Division of Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China. .,The Swire Institute of Marine Science, The University of Hong Kong, Cape D'Aguilar, Shek O, Hong Kong, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution and Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Yik-Hei Sung
- Science Unit, Lingnan University, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, China
| | - David Dudgeon
- Division of Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jian-Wen Qiu
- Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. .,Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China.
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Rao Y, Cai L, Chen B, Chen X, Zheng L, Lin S. How do spatial and environmental factors shape the structure of a coastal macrobenthic community and meroplanktonic larvae cohort? Evidence from Daya Bay. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2020; 157:111242. [PMID: 32469742 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We examined the relative importance of spatial processes (dispersal-related) and environmental processes (environmental selection-related) in community structure for macrobenthos (including juveniles and adults) and meroplanktonic larvae in the subtidal areas of Daya Bay, China. We found that both macrobenthos and meroplanktonic larvae showed similar spatial patterns, both following the distance-decay relationship. The results of variation partitioning analysis (VPA) showed the roles of both spatial and environmental factors in governing the assembly of both communities, although both explained only a small (slightly larger for spatial factor) fraction of the community variation. We also found that macrobenthos were more affected by spatial processes than meroplanktonic larvae. In addition, we highlight that the mechanisms determining community structure change according to the spatial extent considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyong Rao
- College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Lizhe Cai
- College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China; Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
| | - Bingwen Chen
- College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Xinwei Chen
- College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Lianming Zheng
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Senjie Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
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Wang1 Z, Qiu1 JW, Salazar-Vallejo SI. Redescription of Leocrates chinensis Kinberg, 1866 (Annelida, Hesionidae). Zool Stud 2018; 57:e5. [PMID: 31966245 PMCID: PMC6517807 DOI: 10.6620/zs.2018.57-05] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Zhi Wang, Jian-Wen Qiu, and Sergio I. Salazar-Vallejo (2018) Leocrates chinensis Kinberg, 1866 is the type species of Leocrates Kinberg, 1866 (Annelida, Hesionidae). Its original description, based upon a single specimen collected in Hong Kong waters, was brief; its illustrations were published almost 50 years afterwards, and the type specimen was dried out before it could be redescribed. The late Marian Pettibone redescribed the species in 1970 but her illustrations of the species were based on specimens from the Mediterranean Sea, the Virgin Islands, and Samoa, not Hong Kong. In order to define the morphological features, we herein redescribe this species based upon newly collected specimens from the type locality. This species is characterized by the following features: prostomium subrectangular with a posterior notch, lateral antennae slightly longer than palps, palps with palpophores about 2.5 times longer than palpostyles, anterior eyes twice larger than posterior ones, slightly emarginated, posterior ones circular, median antenna fixed slightly ahead of posterior eyes, nuchal organs C-shaped; pharynx with a prominent dorsal papilla, a mid-dorsal jaw and a mid-ventral jaw; first four chaetigers subbiramous, others biramous with neuroacicular lobes blunt, as long as wide, or longer than wide; notochaetae spinulose capillaries; most neurochaetae with blades bidentate, guards approaching subdistal tooth; a few neurochaetae with long, tapered hoods. A key to identify all species in the genus is also included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Wang1
- Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University,
Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jian-Wen Qiu1
- Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University,
Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Sergio I. Salazar-Vallejo
- Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de
la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México
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Kwan BKY, Cheung SG, Chan AKY, Shin PKS. Trophic and growth baseline of dominant subtidal gastropods in contrasting subtropical marine environments. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2018; 127:396-405. [PMID: 29475677 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Revised: 12/09/2017] [Accepted: 12/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Using 13C/12C, 15N/14N and 18O/16O isotopes, the trophic relationship and growth estimation were analyzed in gastropods Nassarius siquijorensis, Murex trapa and Turritella bacillum and their potential food sources and predators in summer and winter from estuarine and oceanic environments in subtropical Hong Kong. Results of δ13C and δ15N values and isotopic mixing model revealed N. siquijorensis and M. trapa were one trophic level higher than T. bacillum, in which its main food source was particulate organic matter (POM) whereas N. siquijorensis largely consumed POM and polychaetes and M. trapa also preyed on other gastropods. Crabs were the major predator of gastropods. Organisms collected from oceanic waters were more 13C enriched than from estuarine waters, reflecting different carbon food sources from marine or terrestrial origin. The δ18O profile from shell carbonate suggested these gastropods were one to two years old. T. bacillum exhibited faster summer growth than the other two species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Billy K Y Kwan
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation, Qinzhou University, China; College of Ocean, Qinzhou University, China; Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, China
| | - S G Cheung
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, China; State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, China
| | - Alice K Y Chan
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, China
| | - Paul K S Shin
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, China; State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, China.
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Liu Z, Chen M, Li Y, Huang Y, Fan B, Lv W, Yu P, Wu D, Zhao Y. Different effects of reclamation methods on macrobenthos community structure in the Yangtze Estuary, China. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2018; 127:429-436. [PMID: 29475681 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Revised: 12/07/2017] [Accepted: 12/15/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The effects of enclosed, semi-closed, and opened reclamation methods on the macrobenthos community structure were investigated. Compared with their paired controls, water salinity decreased sharply in the enclosed reclamation region with no apparent change in the opened reclamation region. Declining species and biodiversity was observed in the reclamation regions, but the extent of this declining trend was weaker in the semi-closed and opened reclamations than in the enclosed reclamation region. The ABC curve indicated that the enclosed reclamation was disturbed, whereas the semi-closed and opened reclamations were undisturbed. Taken together, these results suggest that reclamation may have a negative effect on the community and health status of macrobenthos in the intertidal wetlands of the Yangtze Estuary. Semi-closed and opened reclamation methods may mitigate the problem of a salinity decrease caused by enclosed reclamation, while also having a relatively weaker negative effect on community structure and wetland habitat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiquan Liu
- School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Minghai Chen
- School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yiming Li
- School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Youhui Huang
- School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Bin Fan
- School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Weiwei Lv
- Institute of Eco-Environment and Plant Protection, Shanghai Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China
| | - Ping Yu
- School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Donglei Wu
- School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yunlong Zhao
- School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
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