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Liu Y, Liu C, Huang X, Li M, Zhao G, Sun L, Yu J, Deng W. Exploring the role of Maillard reaction and lipid oxidation in the advanced glycation end products of batter-coated meat products during frying. Food Res Int 2024; 178:113901. [PMID: 38309860 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
The Maillard reaction occurs during the frying of batter-coated meat products, resulting in the production of advanced glycosylation products that are harmful to human health. This study investigated the effects of frying temperature (140, 150, 160, 170 and 180 ℃) and time (80, 100, 120, 140 and 160 s) on the quality, advanced glycation end product (AGE) level and the relationship between these parameters in batter-coated meat products were investigated. The results showed that with an increase in frying temperature and time, the moisture content of the batter-coated meat products gradually decreased, the thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substance (TBARS) values and oil content increased to 0.37 and 21.7 %, respectively, and then decreased, and CML and CEL content increased to 7.30 and 4.86 mg/g, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that the moisture content and absorbance at 420 nm, as well as TBARS values, were highly correlated with the oil content in batter-coated meat products. Additionally, the absorbance at 420 nm and TBARS levels were significantly correlated with AGE levels. Moreover, the AGE content in batter-coated meat products was less variable at lower frying temperatures or shorter frying times, and the influence of temperature on AGE formation was greater than that of time. Overall, these findings may help to better control the cooking conditions of batter-coated meat products based on AGE profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanxia Liu
- International Joint Laboratory of Meat Processing and Safety in Henan Province, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Chun Liu
- International Joint Laboratory of Meat Processing and Safety in Henan Province, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xiaoshu Huang
- International Joint Laboratory of Meat Processing and Safety in Henan Province, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Miaoyun Li
- International Joint Laboratory of Meat Processing and Safety in Henan Province, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Gaiming Zhao
- International Joint Laboratory of Meat Processing and Safety in Henan Province, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Lingxia Sun
- International Joint Laboratory of Meat Processing and Safety in Henan Province, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Jiahuan Yu
- International Joint Laboratory of Meat Processing and Safety in Henan Province, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Wei Deng
- International Joint Laboratory of Meat Processing and Safety in Henan Province, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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2
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Qi J, Yang X, Cui Y, Zhang Y, Luo X, Mao Y, Xu B, Zhu L, Liang R. Multispectral and molecular dynamics study on the impact of trans, trans-2,4-decadienal and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal on myoglobin redox stability. Food Chem 2024; 433:137366. [PMID: 37688827 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the interaction between myoglobin (Mb) and two lipid oxidation products, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) and trans, trans-2,4-decadienal (tt-DDE), at pH 5.6 and 7.4 through the combination of multispectral and molecular dynamics simulations. In this study, tt-DDE was more prone to promote Mb oxidation than HNE by loosening the Mb structure, which is associated with more destroyed secondary and tertiary structures. Furthermore, the pro-oxidation of both lipid products was stronger at pH 5.6 than at pH 7.4. The molecular docking revealed that both tt-DDE and HNE were combined closely with the heme group of Mb. And tt-DDE had hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and van der Waals forces with Mb, but HNE only had hydrophobic interactions. In conclusion, it was firstly found that tt-DDE was also shown to have high activity in promoting Mb oxidation as another important aldehyde from lipid oxidation products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajing Qi
- Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaoyin Yang
- Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China; National R&D Center for Beef Processing Technology, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China
| | - Ying Cui
- Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China
| | - Yimin Zhang
- Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China; National R&D Center for Beef Processing Technology, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China
| | - Xin Luo
- Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China; National R&D Center for Beef Processing Technology, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China
| | - Yanwei Mao
- Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China; National R&D Center for Beef Processing Technology, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China
| | - Baochen Xu
- Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China
| | - Lixian Zhu
- Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China; National R&D Center for Beef Processing Technology, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China
| | - Rongrong Liang
- Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China; National R&D Center for Beef Processing Technology, Tai'an 271018, Shandong, China.
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3
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Gao S, Fu Z, Zhang L, Li B, Tan Y, Hong H, Luo Y. Oxidation and side-chain modifications decrease gastrointestinal digestibility and transport of proteins from salted bighead carp fillets after frozen storage. Food Chem 2023; 428:136747. [PMID: 37413834 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
This study examined the effects of protein oxidation on digestion behavior. The oxidation levels and in vitro digestibility of myofibrillar proteins from fresh-brined and frozen bighead carp fillets were investigated, and the intestinal transport property was characterized by comparing the peptides on both sides of the intestinal membrane. Frozen fillets showed high oxidation levels, low amino acid content and in vitro protein digestibility, which were further increased by brining. After storage, the number of modified peptides from myosin heavy chain (MHC) increased over 10-fold in NaCl-treated samples (2.0 M). Various types of side-chain modifications in amino acids were identified, such as di-oxidation, α-aminoadipic semialdehyde (AAS), γ-glutamic semialdehyde (GGS), and protein-malondialdehyde (MDA) adducts, mainly originating from MHC. The Lysine/Arginine-MDA adducts, AAS, and GGS decreased protein digestibility and their intestinal transportation. These findings suggest that oxidation impacts protein digestion and should be considered in food processing and preservation strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Gao
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Zixin Fu
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Longteng Zhang
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Bo Li
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yuqing Tan
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Hui Hong
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yongkang Luo
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; National Research and Development Center for Freshwater Fish Processing, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China.
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4
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Pan N, Bai X, Kong B, Liu Q, Chen Q, Sun F, Liu H, Xia X. The dynamic change in the degradation and in vitro digestive properties of porcine myofibrillar protein during freezing storage. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 234:123682. [PMID: 36796280 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
The myofibrillar protein (MP) degradation and in vitro digestive properties of porcine longissimus during freezing at -8, -18, -25 and - 40 °C for 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months were investigated. As the freezing temperature and duration of frozen storage increased, the amino nitrogen and TCA (trichloroacetic acid)-soluble peptides of the samples were significantly increased, while the total sulfhydryl content and band intensity of myosin heavy chain, actin, troponin T, tropomyosin were significantly decreased (P < 0.05). At higher freezing storage temperatures and durations, the particle size of MP samples and the green fluorescent spots detected using a laser particle size analyzer and confocal laser scanning microscopy became large. After 12 months of freezing, the digestibility and the degree of hydrolysis of the trypsin digestion solution of the samples frozen at -8 °C were significantly decreased by 15.02 % and 14.28 %, respectively, when compared to fresh samples, whereas, the mean surface diameter (d3,2) and mean volume diameter (d4,3) were significantly increased by 14.97 % and 21.53 %, respectively. Therefore, frozen storage induced protein degradation and impaired the ability of digestion in the pork proteins. This phenomenon was more evident as the samples were frozen at high temperatures over a long storage period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Pan
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Xue Bai
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Baohua Kong
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Qian Liu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Qian Chen
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Fangda Sun
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Haotian Liu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Xiufang Xia
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
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5
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Li C, Bassey AP, Zhou G. Molecular Changes of Meat Proteins During Processing and Their Impact on Quality and Nutritional Values. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol 2023; 14:85-111. [PMID: 36972162 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-food-052720-124932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Meats are rich in lipids and proteins, exposing them to rapid oxidative changes. Proteins are essential to the human diet, and changes in the structure and functional attributes can greatly influence the quality and nutritional value of meats. In this article, we review the molecular changes of proteins during processing, their impact on the nutritional value of fresh and processed meat, the digestibility and bioavailability of meat proteins, the risks associated with high meat intake, and the preventive strategies employed to mitigate these risks. This information provides new research directions to reduce or prevent oxidative processes that influence the quality and nutritional values of meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunbao Li
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Jiangsu Collaborative Center of Meat Production, Processing and Quality Control; College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China;
| | - Anthony Pius Bassey
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Jiangsu Collaborative Center of Meat Production, Processing and Quality Control; College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China;
| | - Guanghong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Jiangsu Collaborative Center of Meat Production, Processing and Quality Control; College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China;
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6
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Li F, Wu X, Liang Y, Wu W. Potential implications of oxidative modification on dietary protein nutritional value: A review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2023; 22:714-751. [PMID: 36527316 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
During food processing and storage, proteins are sensitive to oxidative modification, changing the structural characteristics and functional properties. Recently, the impact of dietary protein oxidation on body health has drawn increasing attention. However, few reviews summarized and highlighted the impact of oxidative modification on the nutritional value of dietary proteins and related mechanisms. Therefore, this review seeks to give an updated discussion of the effects of oxidative modification on the structural characteristics and nutritional value of dietary proteins, and elucidate the interaction with gut microbiota, intestinal tissues, and organs. Additionally, the specific mechanisms related to pathological conditions are also characterized. Dietary protein oxidation during food processing and storage change protein structure, which further influences the in vitro digestion properties of proteins. In vivo research demonstrates that oxidized dietary proteins threaten body health via complicated pathways and affect the intestinal microenvironment via gut microbiota, metabolites, and intestinal morphology. This review highlights the influence of oxidative modification on the nutritional value of dietary proteins based on organs and the intestinal tract, and illustrates the necessity of appropriate experimental design for comprehensively exploring the health consequences of oxidized dietary proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China.,National Engineering Research Center of Rice and Byproduct Deep Processing, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojuan Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China.,National Engineering Research Center of Rice and Byproduct Deep Processing, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
| | - Ying Liang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China.,National Engineering Research Center of Rice and Byproduct Deep Processing, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China.,National Engineering Research Center of Rice and Byproduct Deep Processing, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
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7
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Han P, Zhang Q, Wang X, Zhou P, Dong S, Zha F, Zeng M. Formation of advanced glycation end products in sturgeon patties affected by pan-fried and deep-fried conditions. Food Res Int 2022; 162:112105. [PMID: 36461405 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
This study compared the effects of pan-fried with low (LPF), high (HPF) amounts of oil and deep-fried (DF) on the profiles of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in sturgeon patties. The surface color of the pan-fried patties, regardless of the amounts of oil used, visually presented more brown than deep-fried ones with higher internal temperature at the frying course of 3-9 min. Compared to LPF and HPF, DF significantly accelerated the furosine development for 6-9 min of frying, dynamically increased the accumulation of CML (Nε-carboxymethyl-lysine) and CEL (Nε-carboxyethyl-lysine) for up to 9 min of frying, and the level of CML in DF than LPF, HPF for 9 min of frying were increased by 209.6 % and 149.9 %, respectively. The oil level employed for pan-fried insignificantly influenced the formation of furosine and CML in patties. The principal component analysis further confirmed that DF patties had a greater influence on the formation of AGEs. The AGEs formation was positively associated with the temperature and amino groups, while remarkably negative correlation with moisture content. Therefore, pan-fried within 6 min of frying was recommended for the domestic cooking of sturgeon patties based on the potential formation of AGEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Han
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China
| | - Xueyang Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China
| | - Pengcheng Zhou
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China
| | - Shiyuan Dong
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China.
| | - Fengchao Zha
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China.
| | - Mingyong Zeng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China
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8
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Chen P, Qiu Y, Chen S, Zhao Y, Wu Y, Wang Y. Insights into the effects of different drying methods on protein oxidation and degradation characteristics of golden pompano ( Trachinotus ovatus). Front Nutr 2022; 9:1063836. [PMID: 36505247 PMCID: PMC9729768 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1063836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The quality of dried fish products differs based on the drying method employed owing to the different drying principles, with changes in protein affecting the quality of these products. Therefore, we investigated the differences in golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) fish tissue structure and protein physicochemical properties under different drying methods. Freeze drying (FD) induced less tissue damage, leaving more intact myofibrils, than that of hot air drying (HAD) and heat pump drying (HPD). The structural stability of myofibrillar protein was retained to a greater extent after FD, while myoglobin oxidation was lower, and fish meat color was well maintained. Our findings not only elucidated the effects of several drying methods on the physicochemical properties of fish protein, but also determined the mechanism underlying quality changes observed during the drying process. This provides a theoretical reference for the study of dried fish filet processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China,Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, China,College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Yingjie Qiu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China,Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, China,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Shengjun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, China,College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Yongqiang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, China,College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Yanyan Wu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China,Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, China,College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China,*Correspondence: Yanyan Wu,
| | - Yueqi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, China,College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China,Yueqi Wang,
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9
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Mitra B, Kristensen L, Lametsch R, Ruiz-Carrascal J. Cooking affects pork proteins in vitro rate of digestion due to different structural and chemical modifications. Meat Sci 2022; 192:108924. [PMID: 35878433 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.108924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The effect of thermal processing on the in vitro digestibility of pork proteins was studied. Raw samples were considered the control group, while the thermal treatments included 58, 80, 98 and 160 °C for 72 min, 118 °C for 8 min and 58 °C for 17 h, resembling a range of different cooking procedures. Samples were subsequently subjected to pepsin digestion at pH 3.00 in the gastric phase followed by trypsin and α-chymotrypsin at pH 8.00 in the intestinal phase. Pork cooked at 58 °C for 72 min had a significantly higher pepsin digestibility rate than meat cooked at 80 °C or 160 °C. The trend was similar in the intestinal phase, with samples cooked at 58 °C for 72 min having enhanced digestion rate over other treatments after 120 min of digestion. A PLS model pointed out to an inverse relationship between in vitro proteolysis rate and variables like Maillard reaction compounds or protein structural changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhaskar Mitra
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 30, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Lars Kristensen
- Danish Meat Research Institute, Gregersensvej 9, 2630 Taastrup, Denmark
| | - Rene Lametsch
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 30, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Jorge Ruiz-Carrascal
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 30, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark; Institute of Meat and Meat Products, University of Extremadura, Av. Ciencias s/n, 10003 Caceres, Spain.
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10
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Liu Q, Wang S, Wang X, Dong S, Zhao Y, Zeng M. The relationship between the formation of advanced glycation end products and quality attributes of fried sturgeon fillets. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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11
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The Effect of Hemp Cake ( Cannabis sativa L.) on the Characteristics of Meatballs Stored in Refrigerated Conditions. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26175284. [PMID: 34500717 PMCID: PMC8433655 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26175284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Hemp cake, a by-product of cold pressing oil from hemp seeds, is a nutritious ingredient that could be used for the production of new or reformulated meat products. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of inclusion of 0.9%, 2.6%, 4.2%, and 7.4% (w/w) hemp cake (Cannabis sativa L.) on the physicochemical and textural properties, oxidation, and sensory acceptance of cooked and vacuum-packed meatballs during refrigerated storage. The addition of 7.4% hemp cake enhanced the amount of dry matter and reduced the content of water. Lightness (L*) and redness (a*) values reduced significantly with higher levels of hemp supplementation. Regardless of the amount of hemp additive, pH, color parameters did not differ significantly during the 12 days of storage. Hemp cake significantly decreased protein and lipid oxidation: the inhibitory effect of adding 7.4% hemp cake on protein carbonyl group formation and TBARS values reached 11.16% and 36.5%, respectively, after 10 days of storage. Sensory analysis revealed that meatballs prepared with 0.9% and 2.6% hemp cake gained higher overall scores. The results indicate that hemp cake, a material considered mainly as waste, may be destined for food purposes and be an alternative ingredient for the production of sustainable meat products.
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12
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Bhat ZF, Morton JD, Bekhit AEDA, Kumar S, Bhat HF. Thermal processing implications on the digestibility of meat, fish and seafood proteins. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:4511-4548. [PMID: 34350699 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Thermal processing is an inevitable part of the processing and preparation of meat and meat products for human consumption. However, thermal processing techniques, both commercial and domestic, induce modifications in muscle proteins which can have implications for their digestibility. The nutritive value of muscle proteins is closely related to their digestibility in the gastrointestinal tract and is determined by the end products that it presents in the assimilable form (amino acids and small peptides) for the absorption. The present review examines how different thermal processing techniques, such as sous-vide, microwave, stewing, roasting, boiling, frying, grilling, and steam cooking, affect the digestibility of muscle proteins in the gastrointestinal tract. By altering the functional and structural properties of muscle proteins, thermal processing has the potential to influence the digestibility negatively or positively, depending on the processing conditions. Thermal processes such as sous-vide can induce favourable changes, such as partial unfolding or exposure of cleavage sites, in muscle proteins and improve their digestibility whereas processes such as stewing and roasting can induce unfavourable changes, such as protein aggregation, severe oxidation, cross linking or increased disulfide (S-S) content and decrease the susceptibility of proteins during gastrointestinal digestion. The review examines how the underlying mechanisms of different processing conditions can be translated into higher or lower protein digestibility in detail. This review expands the current understanding of muscle protein digestion and generates knowledge that will be indispensable for optimizing the digestibility of thermally processed muscle foods for maximum nutritional benefits and optimal meal planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuhaib F Bhat
- Division of Livestock Products Technology, SKUAST of Jammu, India
| | - James D Morton
- Department of Wine Food and Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, Christchurch, Lincoln, New Zealand
| | | | - Sunil Kumar
- Division of Livestock Products Technology, SKUAST of Jammu, India
| | - Hina F Bhat
- Division of Biotechnology, SKUAST of Kashmir, India
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Bhat ZF, Morton JD, Bekhit AEDA, Kumar S, Bhat HF. Non-thermal processing has an impact on the digestibility of the muscle proteins. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 62:7773-7800. [PMID: 33939555 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1918629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Muscle proteins undergo several processes before being ready in a final consumable form. All these processes affect the digestibility of muscle proteins and subsequent release of amino acids and peptides during digestion in the human gut. The present review examines the effects of different processing techniques, such as curing, drying, ripening, comminution, aging, and marination on the digestibility of muscle proteins. The review also examines how the source of muscle proteins alters the gastrointestinal protein digestion. Processing techniques affect the structural and functional properties of muscle proteins and can affect their digestibility negatively or positively depending on the processing conditions. Some of these techniques, such as aging and mincing, can induce favorable changes in muscle proteins, such as partial unfolding or exposure of cleavage sites, and increase susceptibility to hydrolysis by digestive enzymes whereas others, such as drying and marination, can induce unfavorable changes, such as severe cross-linking, protein aggregation, oxidation induced changes or increased disulfide (S-S) bond content, thereby decreasing proteolysis. The underlying mechanisms have been discussed in detail and the conclusions drawn in the light of existing knowledge provide information with potential industrial importance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuhaib F Bhat
- Division of Livestock Products Technology, SKUAST of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - James D Morton
- Department of Wine Food and Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | | | - Sunil Kumar
- Division of Livestock Products Technology, SKUAST of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - Hina F Bhat
- Division of Biotechnology, SKUAST of Kashmir, Srinagar, India
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14
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Li F, Du X, Ren Y, Kong B, Wang B, Xia X, Bao Y. Impact of ice structuring protein on myofibrillar protein aggregation behaviour and structural property of quick-frozen patty during frozen storage. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 178:136-142. [PMID: 33636271 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.02.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2020] [Revised: 01/24/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The goal of this study was to explore the cryoprotective effect of ice structuring protein (ISP) on the aggregation behaviour and structural changes of myofibrillar protein (MP) from quick-frozen pork patties during frozen storage. Frozen storage causes the formation of large protein aggregates and weakens MP structures. After adding ISP into patties, MP had a more stable aggregation system, which was manifested by a uniform particle size distribution and significantly higher absolute zeta potential (11.71 mV) than the control (9.56 mV) (P < 0.05). Atomic force microscopy results showed that the surface roughness of MP aggregation decreased by 9.78% with ISP after freezing for 180 d. Additionally, compared to patties without ISP, the MP carbonyl content from the ISP-treated patty decreased by 32%, and the free amino content increased by 14.99% during frozen storage. Results from circular dichroism spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy showed that MP secondary and tertiary structure stability in patties improved with ISP. Overall, ISP has the potential to improve MP aggregation and structural stability during frozen storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangfei Li
- College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, China
| | - Xin Du
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Yanming Ren
- Heilongjiang Province Agricultural Products and Veterinary Drug Feed Technical Identification Station, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China
| | - Baohua Kong
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Bo Wang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Xiufang Xia
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
| | - Yihong Bao
- College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, China.
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15
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Duque-Estrada P, Kyriakopoulou K, de Groot W, van der Goot AJ, Berton-Carabin CC. Oxidative stability of soy proteins: From ground soybeans to structured products. Food Chem 2020; 318:126499. [PMID: 32143134 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Revised: 02/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The production of soy protein-based foods requires multiple-step, intensive processing and storage of soy ingredients, which can increase the product's susceptibility to oxidation. Therefore, we investigated the oxidative stability of soy protein-based products subjected to different relevant conditions or treatments: over storage of soy flours, over fractionation to yield soy protein isolate (SPI), and over subsequent thermomechanical processing to yield a model structured product. Soy flours were stable to lipid and protein oxidation over 250 days storage in chilled or ambient conditions. The fractionation process applied to make SPI did not increase substantially protein carbonylation, but increased surface-exposed hydrophobicity and decreased free thiols, compared to the starting defatted flour. Subsequent processing of hydrated SPI powder at 140 °C further increased protein carbonylation to a high extent. Therefore, we conclude that soy flours can be stable over long storage times, but processing to yield structured foods products promote protein oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrícia Duque-Estrada
- Food Process Engineering, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands.
| | - Konstantina Kyriakopoulou
- Food Process Engineering, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Wouter de Groot
- Food Process Engineering, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Atze Jan van der Goot
- Food Process Engineering, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Claire C Berton-Carabin
- Food Process Engineering, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands.
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Wang X, Wang X, Muhoza B, Feng T, Xia S, Zhang X. Microwave combined with conduction heating effects on the tenderness, water distribution, and microstructure of pork belly. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2020.102344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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17
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Cheng J, Xu L, Xiang R, Liu X, Zhu M. Effects of mulberry polyphenols on oxidation stability of sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins in dried minced pork slices during processing and storage. Meat Sci 2020; 160:107973. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.107973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Revised: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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18
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Wang X, Muhoza B, Wang X, Feng T, Xia S, Zhang X. Comparison between microwave and traditional water bath cooking on saltiness perception, water distribution and microstructure of grass crap meat. Food Res Int 2019; 125:108521. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Revised: 06/18/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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19
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Wang Y, Wang J, Wang S, Guo J, Wang S. Modification of Glutenin and Associated Changes in Digestibility Due to Methylglyoxal during Heat Processing. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:10734-10743. [PMID: 31479252 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b04337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Glutenin is the main protein of flour and is a very important source of protein nutrition for humans. Methylglyoxal (MGO) is an important product of the Maillard reaction that occurs during the hot-processing of flour products, and it reacts with glutenin to facilitate changes in glutenin properties. Here, the effects of MGO on glutenin digestion during the heating process were investigated using a simulated MGO-glutenin system. MGO significantly reduced the digestibility of glutenin. The structure of MGO-glutenin and physicochemical properties were studied to understand the mechanism of the decrease of digestibility. These data suggest that changes in digestibility were caused by decreases in surface hydrophobicity and increases in disulfide bonds. MGO induces strong aggregation of glutenin after heating that led to the masking of cleavage sites for proteases. Moreover, carbonyl oxidation induced by MGO leads to intermolecular cross-linking of glutenin that increasingly masks or even destroys cleavage sites, further decreasing digestibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaya Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering , Tianjin University of Science & Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety , No. 29 The Thirteenth Road, Tianjin Economy and Technology Development Area , Tianjin 300457 , P. R. China
| | - Junping Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering , Tianjin University of Science & Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety , No. 29 The Thirteenth Road, Tianjin Economy and Technology Development Area , Tianjin 300457 , P. R. China
| | - Shujun Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering , Tianjin University of Science & Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety , No. 29 The Thirteenth Road, Tianjin Economy and Technology Development Area , Tianjin 300457 , P. R. China
| | - Jun Guo
- College of Food Science and Engineering , Tianjin University of Science & Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety , No. 29 The Thirteenth Road, Tianjin Economy and Technology Development Area , Tianjin 300457 , P. R. China
| | - Shuo Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering , Tianjin University of Science & Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety , No. 29 The Thirteenth Road, Tianjin Economy and Technology Development Area , Tianjin 300457 , P. R. China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health, School of Medicine , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , P. R. China
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20
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Duque-Estrada P, Berton-Carabin CC, Nieuwkoop M, Dekkers BL, Janssen AEM, van der Goot AJ. Protein Oxidation and In Vitro Gastric Digestion of Processed Soy-Based Matrices. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:9591-9600. [PMID: 31414795 PMCID: PMC6716211 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b02423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Process conditions that are applied to make structured soy-protein-based food commonly include high temperatures. Those conditions can induce protein oxidation, leading to a decrease in their susceptibility to proteolysis by digestive enzymes. We aimed to investigate the effects of thermomechanical processing on oxidation and in vitro gastric digestion of commercial soy protein ingredients. Samples were sheared at 100 to 140 °C and characterized for acid uptake, carbonyl content, electrophoresis, and surface hydrophobicity. The enzymatic hydrolysis was determined in simulated gastric conditions. Protein ingredients were already oxidized and showed higher surface hydrophobicity and hydrolysis rate compared with those of the processed matrices. However, no clear correlation between the level of carbonyls and the hydrolysis rate was found. Therefore, we conclude that gastric digestion is mostly driven by the matrix structure and composition and the available contact area between the substrate and proteolytic enzymes.
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Luna C, Estévez M. Formation of allysine in β-lactoglobulin and myofibrillar proteins by glyoxal and methylglyoxal: Impact on water-holding capacity and in vitro digestibility. Food Chem 2018; 271:87-93. [PMID: 30236745 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.07.167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 07/20/2018] [Accepted: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The ability of α-dicarbonyls, glyoxal (GO) and methyl-glyoxal (MGO) (2 M), to induce the formation of allysine in β-lactoglubulin (LAC), and myofibrillar proteins (MP) (2 mg/mL) during incubation at 80 °C for 48 h, was studied. Both GO and MGO induced the formation of allysine in all tested proteins with GO being more reactive (23.8 and 8.6 nmoles/mg protein in LAC and MP respectively after 6 h) than MGO (2.6 and 3.1 nmoles/mg protein at the same sampling point). LAC seemed to be more susceptible to the glycation reactions than MP. The concentration of allysine decreased at 24 h along with a concomitant increase of advanced-glycation end-products suggesting that allysine may be involved in the formation of fluorescent adducts. The water-holding capacity and trypsin-chymotrypsin digestibility of the proteins decreased during the incubation assay. The mechanisms by which α-dicarbonyls-mediated carbonylation likely influenced the impairment of such protein properties are thoroughly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Luna
- Nuestra Sª de la Montaña Public Hospital, Servicio Extremeño de Salud, SES, Cáceres, Gobex, Spain
| | - Mario Estévez
- IPROCAR Research Institute, TECAL Research Group, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
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22
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Pork proteins oxidative modifications under the influence of varied time-temperature thermal treatments: A chemical and redox proteomics assessment. Meat Sci 2018; 140:134-144. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2017] [Revised: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 03/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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23
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Ferreira VCS, Morcuende D, Madruga MS, Silva FAP, Estévez M. Role of protein oxidation in the nutritional loss and texture changes in ready-to-eat chicken patties. Int J Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Valquíria C. S. Ferreira
- Department of Food Engineering; Federal University of Paraiba; João Pessoa PB, CEP 58051-900 Brazil
| | - David Morcuende
- IPROCAR Research Institute; University of Extremadura; CP 10003 Cáceres Spain
| | - Marta S. Madruga
- Department of Food Engineering; Federal University of Paraiba; João Pessoa PB, CEP 58051-900 Brazil
| | - Fábio A. P. Silva
- Department of Food Engineering; Federal University of Paraiba; João Pessoa PB, CEP 58051-900 Brazil
| | - Mario Estévez
- IPROCAR Research Institute; University of Extremadura; CP 10003 Cáceres Spain
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24
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Tracking hydrophobicity state, aggregation behaviour and structural modifications of pork proteins under the influence of assorted heat treatments. Food Res Int 2017; 101:266-273. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2017] [Revised: 09/06/2017] [Accepted: 09/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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25
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Horbańczuk OK, Wierzbicka A. Effects of Packaging Methods on Shelf Life of Ratite Meats. J Vet Res 2017; 61:279-285. [PMID: 29978084 PMCID: PMC5894423 DOI: 10.1515/jvetres-2017-0031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2017] [Accepted: 08/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the last years a growing demand for ratite meat, including ostrich, emu, and rhea has been observed in the world. Ratite meat is recognised as a dietetic product because of low level of fat, high share of PUFA, favourable n6/n3 ratio, and higher amounts of iron content in comparison with beef and chicken meat. The abundance of bioactive compounds, e.g. PUFA, makes ratite meat highly susceptible to oxidation processes. Moreover, pH over 6 creates favourable environment for fast microbial growth during storage conditions affecting its shelf life. However, availability of information on ratite meat shelf life among consumers and industry is still limited. Thus, the aim of the present review is to provide current information about the effect of ratite meat packaging type, i.e. air packaging, vacuum packaging with skin pack, modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), on its shelf life quality during storage, including technological and nutritional properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olaf K. Horbańczuk
- Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-776Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Wierzbicka
- Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-776Warsaw, Poland
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26
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Yu TY, Morton JD, Clerens S, Dyer JM. Cooking-Induced Protein Modifications in Meat. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2016; 16:141-159. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2016] [Revised: 10/21/2016] [Accepted: 10/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tzer-Yang Yu
- Food & Bio-Based Products; AgResearch Lincoln Research Centre; Private Bag 4749 Christchurch 8140 New Zealand
- Wine, Food & Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences; Lincoln Univ; PO Box 84 Canterbury 7647 New Zealand
| | - James D. Morton
- Wine, Food & Molecular Biosciences; Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln Univ; PO Box 84 Canterbury 7647 New Zealand
- Biomolecular Interaction Centre; Univ. of Canterbury; Private Bag 4800 Christchurch 8140 New Zealand
| | - Stefan Clerens
- Food & Bio-Based Products; AgResearch Lincoln Research Centre; Private Bag 4749 Christchurch 8140 New Zealand
- Biomolecular Interaction Centre; Univ. of Canterbury; Private Bag 4800 Christchurch 8140 New Zealand
| | - Jolon M. Dyer
- Food & Bio-Based Products; AgResearch Lincoln Research Centre; Private Bag 4749 Christchurch 8140 New Zealand
- Riddet Inst; Massey Univ; Palmerston North 4442 New Zealand
- Wine, Food & Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences; Lincoln Univ; PO Box 84 Canterbury 7647 New Zealand
- Biomolecular Interaction Centre; Univ. of Canterbury; Private Bag 4800 Christchurch 8140 New Zealand
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Vidal NP, Picone G, Goicoechea E, Laghi L, Manzanos MJ, Danesi F, Bordoni A, Capozzi F, Guillén MD. Metabolite release and protein hydrolysis during the in vitro digestion of cooked sea bass fillets. A study by 1H NMR. Food Res Int 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2016.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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28
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Horbańczuk OK, Wierzbicka A. Technological and nutritional properties of ostrich, emu, and rhea meat quality. J Vet Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/jvetres-2016-0043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
In recent years a growing demand for ratite meat, including ostrich, emu, and rhea has been observed all over the world. However, consumers as well as the meat industry still have limited and scattered knowledge about this type of meat, especially in the case of emu and rhea. Thus, the aim of the present review is to provide information on technological and nutritional properties of ostrich, emu, and rhea meat, including carcass composition and yields, physicochemical characteristics, and nutritive value. Carcass yields and composition among ratites are comparable, with the exception of higher content of fat in emu. Ostrich, emu, and rhea meat is darker than beef and ratite meat acidification is closer to beef than to poultry. Ratite meat can be recognised as a dietetic product mainly because of its low level of fat, high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), favourable n6/n3 ratio, and high iron content in comparison with beef and chicken meat. Ratite meat is also rich in selenium, copper, vitamin B, and biologically active peptides such as creatine (emu) and anserine (ostrich), and has low content of sodium (ostrich). The abundance of bioactive compounds e.g. PUFA, makes ratite meat highly susceptible to oxidation and requires research concerning elaboration of innovative, intelligent packaging system for protection of nutritional and technological properties of this meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olaf K. Horbańczuk
- Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Wierzbicka
- Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
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29
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Oberli M, Lan A, Khodorova N, Santé-Lhoutellier V, Walker F, Piedcoq J, Davila AM, Blachier F, Tomé D, Fromentin G, Gaudichon C. Compared with Raw Bovine Meat, Boiling but Not Grilling, Barbecuing, or Roasting Decreases Protein Digestibility without Any Major Consequences for Intestinal Mucosa in Rats, although the Daily Ingestion of Bovine Meat Induces Histologic Modifications in the Colon. J Nutr 2016; 146:1506-13. [PMID: 27385760 DOI: 10.3945/jn.116.230839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2016] [Accepted: 06/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cooking may impair meat protein digestibility. When undigested proteins are fermented by the colon microbiota, they can generate compounds that potentially are harmful to the mucosa. OBJECTIVES This study addressed the effects of typical cooking processes and the amount of bovine meat intake on the quantity of undigested proteins entering the colon, as well as their effects on the intestinal mucosa. METHODS Male Wistar rats (n = 88) aged 8 wk were fed 11 different diets containing protein as 20% of energy. In 10 diets, bovine meat proteins represented 5% [low-meat diet (LMD)] or 15% [high-meat diet (HMD)] of energy, with the rest as total milk proteins. Meat was raw or cooked according to 4 processes (boiled, barbecued, grilled, or roasted). A meat-free diet contained only milk proteins. After 3 wk, rats ingested a (15)N-labeled meat meal and were killed 6 h later after receiving a (13)C-valine injection. Meat protein digestibility was determined from (15)N enrichments in intestinal contents. Cecal short- and branched-chain fatty acids and hydrogen sulfide were measured. Intestinal tissues were used for the assessment of protein synthesis rates, inflammation, and histopathology. RESULTS Meat protein digestibility was lower in rats fed boiled meat (94.5% ± 0.281%) than in the other 4 groups (97.5% ± 0.0581%, P < 0.001). Cecal and colonic bacterial metabolites, inflammation indicators, and protein synthesis rates were not affected by cooking processes. The meat protein amount had a significant effect on cecal protein synthesis rates (LMD > HMD) and on myeloperoxidase activity in the proximal colon (HMD > LMD), but not on other outcomes. The ingestion of bovine meat, whatever the cooking process and the intake amount, resulted in discrete histologic modifications of the colon (epithelium abrasion, excessive mucus secretion, and inflammation). CONCLUSIONS Boiling bovine meat at a high temperature (100°C) for a long time (3 h) moderately lowered protein digestibility compared with raw meat and other cooking processes, but did not affect cecal bacterial metabolites related to protein fermentation. The daily ingestion of raw or cooked bovine meat had no marked effect on intestinal tissues, despite some slight histologic modifications on distal colon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marion Oberli
- UMR Physiologie de la Nutrition et du Comportement Alimentaire, AgroParisTech, INRA, Université Paris Saclay, Paris, France
| | - Annaïg Lan
- UMR Physiologie de la Nutrition et du Comportement Alimentaire, AgroParisTech, INRA, Université Paris Saclay, Paris, France
| | - Nadezda Khodorova
- UMR Physiologie de la Nutrition et du Comportement Alimentaire, AgroParisTech, INRA, Université Paris Saclay, Paris, France
| | | | - Francine Walker
- Service d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologique, Hôpital Xavier Bichat, Paris, France
| | - Julien Piedcoq
- UMR Physiologie de la Nutrition et du Comportement Alimentaire, AgroParisTech, INRA, Université Paris Saclay, Paris, France
| | - Anne-Marie Davila
- UMR Physiologie de la Nutrition et du Comportement Alimentaire, AgroParisTech, INRA, Université Paris Saclay, Paris, France
| | - François Blachier
- UMR Physiologie de la Nutrition et du Comportement Alimentaire, AgroParisTech, INRA, Université Paris Saclay, Paris, France
| | - Daniel Tomé
- UMR Physiologie de la Nutrition et du Comportement Alimentaire, AgroParisTech, INRA, Université Paris Saclay, Paris, France
| | - Gilles Fromentin
- UMR Physiologie de la Nutrition et du Comportement Alimentaire, AgroParisTech, INRA, Université Paris Saclay, Paris, France
| | - Claire Gaudichon
- UMR Physiologie de la Nutrition et du Comportement Alimentaire, AgroParisTech, INRA, Université Paris Saclay, Paris, France;
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Oberli M, Marsset-Baglieri A, Airinei G, Santé-Lhoutellier V, Khodorova N, Rémond D, Foucault-Simonin A, Piedcoq J, Tomé D, Fromentin G, Benamouzig R, Gaudichon C. High True Ileal Digestibility but Not Postprandial Utilization of Nitrogen from Bovine Meat Protein in Humans Is Moderately Decreased by High-Temperature, Long-Duration Cooking. J Nutr 2015; 145:2221-8. [PMID: 26290008 DOI: 10.3945/jn.115.216838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2015] [Accepted: 07/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Meat protein digestibility can be impaired because of indigestible protein aggregates that form during cooking. When the aggregates are subsequently fermented by the microbiota, they can generate potentially harmful compounds for the colonic mucosa. OBJECTIVE This study evaluated the quantity of bovine meat protein escaping digestion in the human small intestine and the metabolic fate of exogenous nitrogen, depending on cooking processes. METHODS Sixteen volunteers (5 women and 11 men; aged 28 ± 8 y) were equipped with a double lumen intestinal tube positioned at the ileal level. They received a test meal exclusively composed of 120 g of intrinsically (15)N-labeled bovine meat, cooked either at 55°C for 5 min (n = 8) or at 90°C for 30 min (n = 8). Ileal effluents and blood and urine samples were collected over an 8-h period after the meal ingestion, and (15)N enrichments were measured to assess the digestibility of meat proteins and the transfer of dietary nitrogen into the metabolic pools. RESULTS Proteins tended to be less digestible for the meat cooked at 90°C for 30 min than at 55°C for 5 min (90.1% ± 2.1% vs. 94.1% ± 0.7% of ingested N; P = 0.08). However, the particle number and size in ileal digesta did not differ between groups. The appearance of variable amounts of intact fibers was observed by microscopy. The kinetics of (15)N appearance in plasma proteins, amino acids, and urea were similar between groups. The amount of exogenous nitrogen lost through deamination did not differ between groups (21.2% ± 0.8% of ingested N). CONCLUSIONS Cooking bovine meat at a high temperature for a long time can moderately decrease protein digestibility compared with cooking at a lower temperature for a short time and does not affect postprandial exogenous protein metabolism in young adults. The study was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01685307.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marion Oberli
- French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) and AgroParisTech, Research Center for Human Nutrition Ilde de France, UMR914, Nutrition Physiology and Ingestive Behavior, Paris, France
| | - Agnès Marsset-Baglieri
- French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) and AgroParisTech, Research Center for Human Nutrition Ilde de France, UMR914, Nutrition Physiology and Ingestive Behavior, Paris, France
| | - Gheorghe Airinei
- French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) and AgroParisTech, Research Center for Human Nutrition Ilde de France, UMR914, Nutrition Physiology and Ingestive Behavior, Paris, France
| | - Véronique Santé-Lhoutellier
- French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), UR370 Quality of Animal Products, Saint Genès Champanelle, France
| | - Nadezda Khodorova
- French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) and AgroParisTech, Research Center for Human Nutrition Ilde de France, UMR914, Nutrition Physiology and Ingestive Behavior, Paris, France
| | - Didier Rémond
- French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), Unit of Human Nutrition, Research Center for Human Nutrition Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; and Human Nutrition Unit, Clermont University, University d'Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Angélique Foucault-Simonin
- French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) and AgroParisTech, Research Center for Human Nutrition Ilde de France, UMR914, Nutrition Physiology and Ingestive Behavior, Paris, France
| | - Julien Piedcoq
- French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) and AgroParisTech, Research Center for Human Nutrition Ilde de France, UMR914, Nutrition Physiology and Ingestive Behavior, Paris, France
| | - Daniel Tomé
- French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) and AgroParisTech, Research Center for Human Nutrition Ilde de France, UMR914, Nutrition Physiology and Ingestive Behavior, Paris, France
| | - Gilles Fromentin
- French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) and AgroParisTech, Research Center for Human Nutrition Ilde de France, UMR914, Nutrition Physiology and Ingestive Behavior, Paris, France
| | - Robert Benamouzig
- French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) and AgroParisTech, Research Center for Human Nutrition Ilde de France, UMR914, Nutrition Physiology and Ingestive Behavior, Paris, France
| | - Claire Gaudichon
- French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) and AgroParisTech, Research Center for Human Nutrition Ilde de France, UMR914, Nutrition Physiology and Ingestive Behavior, Paris, France;
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Role of Phenolics Extracting from Rosa canina L. on Meat Protein Oxidation During Frozen Storage and Beef Patties Processing. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-014-1450-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Increased consumption of salmon during pregnancy partly prevents the decline of some plasma essential amino acid concentrations in pregnant women. Clin Nutr 2013; 33:267-73. [PMID: 23684555 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2012] [Revised: 04/18/2013] [Accepted: 04/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Oily fish is a good source of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Since these fatty acids may change efficiency of amino acid (AA) absorption, we determined whether increased salmon consumption influences plasma AA concentrations in pregnant women and their newborns. METHODS Pregnant women were randomly allocated to remain on their habitual diet (n = 61; control group) or to consume two 150 g farmed salmon portions per week from 20 weeks pregnancy until birth (n = 62; salmon group). Plasma AA concentrations were determined in women at w20, w34 and w38 of pregnancy and in umbilical cord at delivery. RESULTS Concentrations of arginine, valine, leucine and lysine were affected by both time of pregnancy and salmon intake (p < 0.05), with a smaller gestation-associated decrease in the salmon group. Total essential AA concentrations were similar in both groups at w20, but at w38 were higher in salmon group (p < 0.05). Cord plasma AA concentrations, higher than in maternal plasma (p < 0.01), were similar in the two groups (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Two portions/wk of oily fish increased plasma essential AA concentrations during pregnancy and could contribute to a maternal health benefit. Two portions/wk of salmon did not affect plasma AA concentrations in the newborn. CLINICAL TRIALS IDENTIFIER NCT00801502.
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Filgueras RS, Astruc T, Labas R, Venien A, Peyrin F, Zambiazi RC, Santé-Lhoutellier V. Relationship between histochemical, structural characteristics and oxidative stability of rhea limb muscles. Food Chem 2012; 132:1387-1394. [PMID: 29243627 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.11.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2011] [Revised: 11/03/2011] [Accepted: 11/30/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Histochemical and structural characteristics were investigated in Gastrocnemius pars interna (GN) and Iliofiburalis (IF) limb muscles of Rhea americana. The average myofibre area cross-section was greater in GN than IF muscle (p<0.001), whereas the fibre density per section was higher in IF than GN muscle. The only type of myofibre found in both the rhea limb muscles analysed in this study was fast-twitch oxidative-glycolytic fibres (FOG). Immunolabelling analysis and ultrastructural observation of myofibres confirmed the contractile and metabolic characteristics of rhea myofibres, revealing the absolute fast isoform of myosin heavy chain and the abundance of glycogen and mitochondria inside the cells, mainly in IF muscle. These findings converged with previous results on the biochemical and physicochemical characteristics of rhea meat to provide further evidence that myofibre composition substantially influences the oxidative reactions of the muscle and therefore the meat quality, but more in-depth examination is needed to establish the links between myofibre characteristics, myofibre glycogen concentration and meat stability during storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata S Filgueras
- INRA, Qualité des Produits Animaux UR370, Centre Theix, 63122 Saint Genès Champanelle, France; Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Agroindustrial, Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitário s/n, Caixa Postal 354, Pelotas, RS 96010-900, Brazil
| | - Thierry Astruc
- INRA, Qualité des Produits Animaux UR370, Centre Theix, 63122 Saint Genès Champanelle, France
| | - Roland Labas
- INRA, Qualité des Produits Animaux UR370, Centre Theix, 63122 Saint Genès Champanelle, France
| | - Annie Venien
- INRA, Qualité des Produits Animaux UR370, Centre Theix, 63122 Saint Genès Champanelle, France
| | - Frédéric Peyrin
- INRA, Qualité des Produits Animaux UR370, Centre Theix, 63122 Saint Genès Champanelle, France
| | - Rui C Zambiazi
- Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Agroindustrial, Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitário s/n, Caixa Postal 354, Pelotas, RS 96010-900, Brazil
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Utrera M, Rodríguez-Carpena JG, Morcuende D, Estévez M. Formation of lysine-derived oxidation products and loss of tryptophan during processing of porcine patties with added avocado byproducts. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2012; 60:3917-3926. [PMID: 22452641 DOI: 10.1021/jf3001313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The effects of the addition of avocado oil and a phenolic-rich avocado peel extract on protein oxidation were studied in porcine patties subjected to cooking and chilled storage. Protein oxidation was assessed by means of tryptophan loss and the formation of specific lysine oxidation products, such as α-aminoadipic semialdehyde (AAS), α-aminoadipic acid (AAA), and Schiff bases. In the present paper, quantitative data of AAA are reported for the first time on a food matrix. The addition of the avocado extract inhibited the formation of AAS, AAA, and Schiff bases in patties during cooking and subsequent chilled storage. The antioxidant effect may respond to the protecting effect of phenolic compounds, mainly procyanidins, found on the avocado extract. Apparently, the combination of both strategies (back-fat replacement and addition of avocado extract) does not lead to an enhanced advantage on the oxidative stability of the product. The novel methodologies used in the present study enable a better comprehension of the mechanisms and consequences of protein oxidation in food systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Utrera
- Food Technology, Animal Production and Food Science, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain
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