1
|
Rivelsrud MC, Kirmess M, Hartelius L. Cultural adaptation and validation of the Norwegian version of the swallowing quality of life questionnaire (SWAL-QOL). Health Qual Life Outcomes 2019; 17:179. [PMID: 31805954 PMCID: PMC6896756 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-019-1248-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is a disorder that can have devastating and long lasting effects on a person’s medical, mental and psychosocial well-being, thus negatively impacting quality of life. There is currently no validated dysphagia-specific quality of life instrument in Norway. This project aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the culturally adapted Norwegian version of SWAL-QOL (Nor-SWAL-QOL). Methods The original SWAL-QOL was translated into Norwegian according the international translation guidelines. A group of 102 persons with OD and a group of 123 healthy controls were recruited to assess the validity and reliability of the Nor-SWAL-QOL. Correlation analysis of the Nor-SWAL-QOL and the Short Form 36 (SF-36) and correlation analysis of OD group and control group Nor-SWAL-QOL subscale scores were computed to determine convergent, discriminant, and known-groups validity which help comprise construct validity. Internal consistency, test-retest reliability and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were computed for reliability. Results Convergent and discriminant validity was demonstrated between Nor-SWAL-QOL subscales and SF-36 domains, and distinguished between persons with and those without oropharyngeal dysphagia on all subscales and on the symptom frequency battery (p < 0.001). Additionally, the Nor-SWAL-QOL differentiated between symptom severity levels within the OD group; those requiring food and liquid modifications and those who are tube fed and not tube fed. Nor-SWAL-QOL showed good reliability with adequate internal consistency (Cronbach’s α ≥0.70), test-retest reliability (Spearman’s rho values 0.68–0.90) and ICC values (0.67–0.89) for all subscales and for the symptom frequency battery. Conclusion Access to valid and reliable dysphagia-specific QoL outcome measures for health care practitioners, dysphagia clinicians and researchers is necessary for comprehensive assessment and treatment outcome measures. The Nor-SWAL-QOL exhibits sufficient psychometric properties for implementation in the Norwegian population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maribeth Caya Rivelsrud
- University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. .,Department of Research, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Bjørnemyrveien 11, 1453, Bjørnemyr, Norway.
| | - Melanie Kirmess
- Department of Research, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Bjørnemyrveien 11, 1453, Bjørnemyr, Norway.,Department of Special Needs Education, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Lena Hartelius
- Department of Research, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Bjørnemyrveien 11, 1453, Bjørnemyr, Norway.,Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Cai TY, Zhang WB, Yu Y, Wang Y, Mao C, Guo CB, Yu GY, Peng X. Scoring system for selective tracheostomy in head and neck surgery with free flap reconstruction. Head Neck 2019; 42:476-484. [PMID: 31799777 DOI: 10.1002/hed.26028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Selective tracheostomy is an effective but invasive airway management method for patients undergoing head and neck free flap reconstruction. Studies have shown that not all patients need tracheostomy. Several systems evaluating the need for tracheostomy have been proposed, but none is used clinically. METHODS A total of 533 cases underwent head and neck free flap reconstruction at Peking University School of Stomatology were reviewed for system development. Another 131 cases undergone the same surgery were included for system verification. Patients' demographic and surgical-related information were analyzed. RESULT A total of 321 cases in the development cohort and 68 cases in the system cohort underwent tracheostomy. The score was estimated: score = ∑(|log2 OR|). Patients scoring >3 required tracheostomy, those scoring <2 should avoid tracheostomy, and those scoring 2 or 3 need further evaluation. CONCLUSION This scoring system can help determine the need for selective tracheostomy in patients undergoing head and neck free flap reconstruction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Yi Cai
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Wen-Bo Zhang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Yao Yu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Chi Mao
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Chuan-Bin Guo
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Guang-Yan Yu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| | - Xin Peng
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
|
4
|
Crowder SL, Fruge AD, Douglas KG, Chen YT, Moody L, Delk-Licata A, Erdman JW, Black M, Carroll WR, Spencer SA, Locher JL, Demark-Wahnefried W, Rogers LQ, Arthur AE. Feasibility Outcomes of a Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial to Increase Cruciferous and Green Leafy Vegetable Intake in Posttreatment Head and Neck Cancer Survivors. J Acad Nutr Diet 2019; 119:659-671. [PMID: 30661935 PMCID: PMC6433521 DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2018.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Revised: 11/05/2018] [Accepted: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Higher intakes of cruciferous vegetables (CVs) and green leafy vegetables (GLVs) in observational studies are associated with improvements in survival and cancer-related biomarkers in patients diagnosed with head and neck cancer (HNC). These results have yet to be corroborated in a randomized clinical trial (RCT). OBJECTIVE Determine the feasibility of implementing a 12-week RCT to increase CV and GLV intake in posttreatment HNC survivors. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS This was a two-arm RCT conducted among 24 posttreatment HNC survivors. Survivors were recruited from a southeastern, National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center between January 2015 and September 2016. INTERVENTION There were two groups: (1) an experimental group (n=12) receiving weekly 15- to 30-minute telephone dietary counseling from a registered dietitian nutritionist stressing 2.5 cups per week CVs and 3.5 cups per week GLVs, and (2) an attention control group (n=12) receiving weekly 15- to 30-minute telephone dietary counseling from a registered dietitian nutritionist focusing on general healthy eating for cancer survivors. Participants completed a baseline survey, three 24-hour dietary recalls, phlebotomy, and anthropometric measures prior to randomization and at the end of the 12-week study period. The experimental group also completed weekly vegetable record recalls. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Primary outcomes included feasibility, recruitment, retention, adherence, and safety. Secondary outcomes included inflammatory markers and carotenoids. STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED Descriptive statistics were generated for demographic, epidemiological, and clinical variables as well as the primary feasibility outcomes. Between- and within-group comparisons of mean serum cytokine and carotenoid levels were performed using appropriate statistical tests depending on their respective distributions for the purpose of generating preliminary effect sizes. RESULTS Overall, 350 incident HNC cases were screened for eligibility, and 98 were eligible for study participation. Reasons for ineligibility and exclusion included deceased (n=93); wrong or inactive telephone numbers, or unable to be reached, or lost to follow-up (n=93); not meeting inclusion criteria (n=39); and too ill to participate (n=27). Of the 98 eligible HNC cases, 24 agreed to participate, for an enrollment rate of 25%. The most common reason for nonparticipation was distance (n=48), as participants were asked to report for two on-site assignments. The retention rate was 96%. Mean intervention adherence rates for weekly goals were 67% CV, 74% GLV, and 71% overall. Completion rate of weekly counseling calls was 90%. The experimental group reported an overall mean increase of 5.5 cups GLV and 3.5 cups CV per week from baseline intake, respectively. No significant between- or within-arm differences were observed for inflammatory markers or carotenoids. CONCLUSION A posttreatment intervention aimed at increasing CV and GLV intake in HNC survivors is feasible. A larger RCT is needed to assess the efficacy of this intervention on disease outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvia L. Crowder
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
| | - Andrew D. Fruge
- Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Hospitality Management, Auburn University
| | - Katherine G. Douglas
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
| | - Yi. Tang Chen
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
| | - Laura Moody
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
| | | | - John W. Erdman
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
| | - Molly Black
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
| | | | - Sharon A. Spencer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham
| | | | | | - Laura Q. Rogers
- Department of Nutrition Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham
| | - Anna E. Arthur
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Carle Cancer Center, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana IL
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Mohamedbhai H, Ali S, Dimasi I, Kalavrezos N. TRACHY score: a simple and effective guide to management of the airway in head and neck cancer. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 56:709-714. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2018.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Accepted: 07/23/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
6
|
Chen SC, Huang BS, Hung TM, Chang YL, Lin CY, Chung CY, Wu SC. Swallowing ability and its impact on dysphagia-specific health-related QOL in oral cavity cancer patients post-treatment. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2018; 36:89-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2018.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2018] [Revised: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 07/04/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
7
|
Dovey TM, Wilken M, Martin CI, Meyer C. Definitions and Clinical Guidance on the Enteral Dependence Component of the Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Diagnostic Criteria in Children. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2017; 42:499-507. [DOI: 10.1177/0148607117718479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Accepted: 06/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Terence Michael Dovey
- Institute of the Environment, Health and Societies, Social Sciences and Health, Brunel University London, London, Middlesex, United Kingdom
| | - Markus Wilken
- Institute for Pediatric Feeding Tube Management and Weaning, Siegburg, Germany
- University of Applied Science Fresenius, Idstein, Hessen, Germany
| | | | - Caroline Meyer
- WMG and Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, Warwickshire, United Kingdom
- Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust, Coventry, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Speech and swallowing outcomes following oral cavity reconstruction. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017; 25:200-204. [DOI: 10.1097/moo.0000000000000359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
9
|
Blyth KM, McCabe P, Madill C, Ballard KJ. Ultrasound in dysphagia rehabilitation: a novel approach following partial glossectomy. Disabil Rehabil 2016; 39:2215-2227. [DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1219400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katrina M. Blyth
- Speech Pathology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia
- Discipline of Speech Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Patricia McCabe
- Discipline of Speech Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Catherine Madill
- Discipline of Speech Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Kirrie J. Ballard
- Discipline of Speech Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Jiang N, Zhang LJ, Li LY, Zhao Y, Eisele DW. Risk factors for late dysphagia after (chemo)radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: A systematic methodological review. Head Neck 2015; 38:792-800. [PMID: 25532723 DOI: 10.1002/hed.23963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this systematic review was to identify the risk factors for late dysphagia in patients with head and neck cancer after (chemo)radiotherapy. METHODS The review was performed using search strategies, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Embase databases. The effects of studies were combined with the study quality score using a best-evidence synthesis model. RESULTS Twenty observational studies were evaluated. According to the best-evidence synthesis criteria, there were 2 strong-evidence risk factors for late dysphagia, including the use of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and the presence of hypopharyngeal carcinoma. We also identified 8 moderate-evidence, 17 limited-evidence, and 1 conflicting-evidence risk factors. CONCLUSION Although there is no conclusive evidence for dysphagia in patients with head and neck cancer after (chemo)radiotherapy, these data provide evidence to guide clinicians in patients who will have late dysphagia and to choose an optimal prophylactic strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nan Jiang
- School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Observatory Road, Heping District, Tianjin, China
| | - Li-Juan Zhang
- School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Observatory Road, Heping District, Tianjin, China
| | - Li-Ya Li
- School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Observatory Road, Heping District, Tianjin, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Observatory Road, Heping District, Tianjin, China
| | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Blyth KM, McCabe P, Heard R, Clark J, Madill C, Ballard KJ. Cancers of the tongue and floor of mouth: five-year file audit within the acute phase. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY 2014; 23:668-678. [PMID: 25089517 DOI: 10.1044/2014_ajslp-14-0003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2014] [Accepted: 07/23/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The impact of patient, surgical, and rehabilitation factors on speech and swallowing in the acute phase for patients following tongue and/or floor of mouth cancer surgery has not been reported to date. This study reviewed functional outcomes over a 5-year period at an Australian tertiary hospital. METHOD Patient medical files from July 2006 through 2011 were audited. Patient demographics, tumor and treatment, along with speech-language pathology (SLP) intervention details were examined. RESULTS Speech and swallow function were significantly different between those with primary closure and those requiring reconstruction, with significantly higher referral rate to SLP following reconstruction. The clinical speech and swallow function at SLP assessment following reconstruction was a predictor for the number of SLP intervention sessions provided. The number of intervention sessions provided to these patients significantly correlated with upgrade in fluids during hospitalization. CONCLUSION This is the first published study to report a relationship between function and dosage of clinical SLP intervention with this population. It is also the first known study to audit comprehensive functional outcomes in the acute phase of recovery with an Australian cohort. The findings contribute to establishing evidence-based SLP practice with this population.
Collapse
|
12
|
Speech and swallowing following tongue cancer surgery and free flap reconstruction – A systematic review. Oral Oncol 2013; 49:507-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2013.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2012] [Revised: 02/04/2013] [Accepted: 03/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
13
|
Kalavrezos N, Cotrufo S, Govender R, Rogers P, Pirgousis P, Balasundram S, Lalabekyan B, Liew C. Factors affecting swallow outcome following treatment for advanced oral and oropharyngeal malignancies. Head Neck 2013; 36:47-54. [PMID: 23559533 DOI: 10.1002/hed.23262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Treatment for tumors of the oral cavity and the oropharynx disrupts normal swallow function. The ability for oral diet postoperatively varies and may be influenced by surgery and patient-related factors. METHODS In all, 114 patients treated with surgery with and without chemoradiotherapy for advanced oral/oropharyngeal cancer were recruited. Clinicopathologic tumor parameters and reconstruction modalities were recorded. Swallow function was determined by oral intake, using the Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) pretreatment and posttreatment. RESULTS The median time to first attaining swallow function was 14 days. Patients were less likely to attain tube independence within 1 year of surgery if they received radiotherapy or had a low FOIS score preoperatively. Patients' time to first attaining swallow function postsurgery was inversely related to the FOIS score presurgery. CONCLUSIONS Swallow function recovery postsurgery is better in patients with higher FOIS presurgery, smaller tumors, and no requirement for radiotherapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Kalavrezos
- University College London Hospital, Head and Neck Cancer Service, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Tei K, Sakakibara N, Yamazaki Y, Ohiro Y, Ono M, Totsuka Y. Does Swallowing Function Recover in the Long Term in Patients With Surgically Treated Tongue Carcinomas? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012; 70:2680-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2012.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2011] [Revised: 01/16/2012] [Accepted: 01/23/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
15
|
Thomas L, Moore EJ, Olsen KD, Kasperbauer JL. Long-term quality of life in young adults treated for oral cavity squamous cell cancer. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2012; 121:395-401. [PMID: 22737962 DOI: 10.1177/000348941212100606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We assessed the long-term quality of life (QOL) in patients who survived oral cavity squamous cell cancer when they were young and looked for any clinical factors that might adversely affect function and QOL. METHODS We performed a retrospective case series and questionnaire survey in a tertiary care center. The subjects were consecutive patients treated for oral cancers during a 25-year period, when they were 40 years of age or less. The patients completed the University of Washington Quality of Life questionnaire and the M. D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI). We made an overall descriptive report of swallowing and QOL measures in the study population and looked for any clinical factors associated with functional outcomes. RESULTS Among the 62 patients treated over the course of 25 years, 46 were alive and disease-free. Twenty-six participated. The median follow-up duration was 14.7 years (range, 3 to 27 years). Age at diagnosis and duration of follow-up did not correlate with overall QOL or health-related QOL. Seventy-seven percent rated their overall QOL as outstanding, very good, or good. The key domains affected by cancer were appearance, mood, saliva, and shoulder function. Radiotherapy significantly adversely affected the QOL. The median MDADI scores on all 4 subscales were at least 85%. Higher T-stage and radiotherapy were significantly associated with lower scores on all subscales. CONCLUSIONS The long-term health-related QOL in this cohort was quite good. Radiotherapy and tumor stage correlated with swallowing outcomes, and only radiotherapy seemed to adversely affect the overall QOL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ligy Thomas
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Guerin-Lebailly C, Mallet Y, Lambour V, Fournier C, Bedoui SE, Van JT, Lefebvre JL. Functional and sensitive outcomes after tongue reconstruction: About a series of 30 patients. Oral Oncol 2012; 48:272-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2011.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2011] [Revised: 10/17/2011] [Accepted: 10/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
17
|
Finizia C, Rudberg I, Bergqvist H, Rydén A. A cross-sectional validation study of the Swedish version of SWAL-QOL. Dysphagia 2011; 27:325-35. [PMID: 22006366 DOI: 10.1007/s00455-011-9369-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2010] [Accepted: 09/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the Swallowing Quality of Life questionnaire (SWAL-QOL). The study design was cross-sectional and the study was performed in patients with subjective oropharyngeal dysphagia due to head and neck (H&N) cancer (n = 85) or neurological disease (n = 30) and in a sample of age- and gender-matched controls (mean age = 63 years, 57% males) without subjective dysphagia (n = 115). The Short-Form 36 (SF-36) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaires were used for assessment of convergent and discriminant validity. The Swedish version of SWAL-QOL was well accepted, the response rate was high (>90%), and the number of missing items were very low (<1%). Overall, the questionnaire showed good to excellent psychometric properties, including floor and ceiling effects (range = 0-16 and 0-21%), internal consistency [Cronbach's α > 0.70 for all domains except Eating Duration (0.69) and Sleep (0.68)], test-retest reliability (intraclass correlations = 0.75-0.98) and convergent and discriminant validity as assessed by correlations between SWAL-QOL and SF-36 and HADS. SWAL-QOL also proved able to differentiate between dysphagic and nondysphagic patients (P < 0.00001) (known-groups validity) and sensitive to disease severity as measured by different food textures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caterina Finizia
- Department of Otolaryngology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Kalavrezos N, Bhandari R. Current trends and future perspectives in the surgical management of oral cancer. Oral Oncol 2010; 46:429-32. [PMID: 20381408 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2010.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2010] [Accepted: 03/08/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Surgery remains the frontline treatment for oral cancer. Factors affecting the surgical management are related to the staging of the primary disease and the presence of regional or distant metastasis. Histopathological parameters such as tumour grade, depth and pattern of invasion are of paramount importance for the extent of the surgical treatment. Surgery of the neck is evolving to more selective treatments and the concept of sentinel lymph node biopsy is gradually been established in the management of the neck for early oral cancer. Reconstruction of the defect is mainly performed with free flaps. Further refinement in the flap selection and harvesting techniques will lead to free-style flap reconstruction, minimising the morbidity of the donor site and increasing the versatility of reconstruction at the recipient site.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Kalavrezos
- Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals, 1st Floor East, 250 Euston Road, London NW1 2PG, United Kingdom.
| | | |
Collapse
|