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Song X, Zhu L, Wang D, Liang L, Xiao J, Tang W, Xie M, Zhao Z, Lai Y, Sun B, Tang Y, Li H. Molecular Regulatory Mechanism of Exogenous Hydrogen Sulfide in Alleviating Low-Temperature Stress in Pepper Seedlings. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16337. [PMID: 38003525 PMCID: PMC10671541 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242216337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is sensitive to low temperatures, with low-temperature stress affecting its plant growth, yield, and quality. In this study, we analyzed the effects of exogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on pepper seedlings subjected to low-temperature stress. Exogenous H2S increased the content of endogenous H2S and its synthetase activity, enhanced the antioxidant capacity of membrane lipids, and protected the integrity of the membrane system. Exogenous H2S also promoted the Calvin cycle to protect the integrity of photosynthetic organs; enhanced the photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), transpiration rate (Tr), and photosynthesis; and reduced the intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci). Moreover, the activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase, and anti-cyclic glutathione (ASA-GSH) oxidase were improved to decompose excess reactive oxygen species (ROS), enhance the oxidative stress and detoxification ability of pepper seedlings, and improve the resistance to low-temperature chilling injury in 'Long Yun2' pepper seedlings. In addition, the H2S scavenger hypotaurine (HT) aggravated the ROS imbalance by reducing the endogenous H2S content, partially eliminating the beneficial effects of H2S on the oxidative stress and antioxidant defense system, indicating that H2S can effectively alleviate the damage of low temperature on pepper seedlings. The results of transcriptome analysis showed that H2S could induce the MAPK-signaling pathway and plant hormone signal transduction; upregulate the expression of transcription factors WRKY22 and PTI6; induce defense genes; and activate the ethylene and gibberellin synthesis receptors ERF1, GDI2, and DELLA, enhancing the resistance to low-temperature chilling injury of pepper seedlings. The plant-pathogen interaction was also significantly enriched, suggesting that exogenous H2S also promotes the expression of genes related to plant-pathogen interaction. The results of this study provide novel insights into the molecular mechanisms and genetic modifications of H2S that mitigate the hypothermic response.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Huanxiu Li
- College of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (X.S.); (L.Z.); (D.W.)
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2
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Xu W, Huang H, Li X, Yang M, Chi S, Pan Y, Li N, Paterson AH, Chai Y, Lu K. CaHMA1 promotes Cd accumulation in pepper fruit. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 460:132480. [PMID: 37683343 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
The main planting areas for pepper (Capsicum sp.) are high in cadmium (Cd), which is the most prevalent heavy metal pollutant worldwide. Breeding pepper cultivars with low Cd levels can promote sustainable agricultural production and ensure the safety of pepper products. To identify breeding targets for reducing Cd accumulation in pepper fruits, we performed a genome-wide association study on 186 accessions. Polymorphisms were associated with fruit Cd content in a genomic region containing a homolog of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) Heavy metal-transporting ATPase 1 (HMA1) encoding a P-type ATPase. In two cultivars with contrasting Cd accumulation, transcriptome analysis revealed differentially expressed genes enriched for carbohydrate metabolism and photosynthesis in fruits with high Cd accumulation, and a Cd2+/Zn2+-exporting ATPase gene (HMA). Heterologous expression of CaHMA1 in yeast increases Cd sensitivity. Overexpression of CaHMA1 conferred a severe increase in Cd content in Arabidopsis plants, whereas reduced CaHMA1 expression in pepper fruits decreased Cd content. We propose that CaHMA1 expression may be an important component of the high Cd accumulation in pepper plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weihong Xu
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - He Huang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Xiaodong Li
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Mei Yang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Sunlin Chi
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yu Pan
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Nannan Li
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Andrew H Paterson
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30605, USA.
| | - Yourong Chai
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Kun Lu
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
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Grimaldi-Olivas JC, Morales-Merida BE, Cruz-Mendívil A, Villicaña C, Heredia JB, López-Meyer M, León-Chan R, Lightbourn-Rojas LA, León-Félix J. Transcriptomic analysis of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) revealing key mechanisms in response to low temperature stress. Mol Biol Rep 2023; 50:8431-8444. [PMID: 37624559 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08744-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the most economically and nutritionally important vegetables worldwide. However, its production can be affected by various abiotic stresses, such as low temperature. This causes various biochemical, morphological and molecular changes affecting membrane lipid composition, photosynthetic pigments, accumulation of free sugars and proline, secondary metabolism, as well as a change in gene expression. However, the mechanism of molecular response to this type of stress has not yet been elucidated. METHODS AND RESULTS To further investigate the response mechanism to this abiotic stress, we performed an RNA-Seq transcriptomic analysis to obtain the transcriptomic profile of Capsicum annuum exposed to low temperature stress, where libraries were constructed from reads of control and low temperature stress samples, varying on average per treatment from 22,952,190.5-27,305,327 paired reads ranging in size from 30 to 150 bp. The number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) for each treatment was 388, 417 and 664 at T-17 h, T-22 h and T-41 h, respectively, identifying 58 up-regulated genes and 169 down-regulated genes shared among the three exposure times. Likewise, 23 DEGs encoding TFs were identified at T-17 h, 30 DEGs at T-22 h and 47 DEGs at T-42 h, respectively. GO analysis revealed that DEGs were involved in catalytic activity, response to temperature stimulus, oxidoreductase activity, stress response, phosphate ion transport and response to abscisic acid. KEGG pathway analysis identified that DEGs were related to flavonoid biosynthesis, alkaloid biosynthesis and plant circadian rhythm pathways in the case of up-regulated genes, while in the case of down-regulated genes, they pertained to MAPK signaling and plant hormone signal transduction pathways, present at all the three time points of low temperature exposure. Validation of the transcriptomic method was performed by evaluation of five DEGs by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (q-PCR). CONCLUSIONS The data obtained in the present study provide new insights into the transcriptome profiles of Capsicum annuum stem in response to low temperature stress. The data generated may be useful for the identification of key candidate genes and molecular mechanisms involved in response to this type of stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesús Christian Grimaldi-Olivas
- Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Genómica Funcional, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD) A.C., Carretera Culiacán-Eldorado Km 5.5 Col. Campo el Diez, C.P. 80110, Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
| | - Brandon Estefano Morales-Merida
- Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Genómica Funcional, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD) A.C., Carretera Culiacán-Eldorado Km 5.5 Col. Campo el Diez, C.P. 80110, Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
| | - Abraham Cruz-Mendívil
- Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), CONAHCYT-Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Unidad Sinaloa. Blvd. Juan de Dios Bátiz Paredes #250 Col. San Joachin, C.P. 81049, Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico
| | - Claudia Villicaña
- Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Genómica Funcional, CONAHCYT-Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD) A.C., Carretera Culiacán-Eldorado Km 5.5, Campo el Diez, C.P. 80110, Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
| | - J Basilio Heredia
- Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Genómica Funcional, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD) A.C., Carretera Culiacán-Eldorado Km 5.5 Col. Campo el Diez, C.P. 80110, Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
| | - Melina López-Meyer
- Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Unidad Sinaloa. Blvd. Juan de Dios Bátiz Paredes #250 Col. San Joachin, C.P. 81049, Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico
| | - Rubén León-Chan
- Laboratorio de Genética, Instituto de Investigación Lightbourn, A. C., C.P. 33981, Ciudad Jiménez, Chihuahua, Mexico
| | - Luis Alberto Lightbourn-Rojas
- Laboratorio de Genética, Instituto de Investigación Lightbourn, A. C., C.P. 33981, Ciudad Jiménez, Chihuahua, Mexico
| | - Josefina León-Félix
- Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Genómica Funcional, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD) A.C., Carretera Culiacán-Eldorado Km 5.5 Col. Campo el Diez, C.P. 80110, Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico.
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Abdel-Aziz HF, Hamdy AE, Sharaf A, Abd El-Wahed AEWN, Elnaggar IA, Seleiman MF, Omar M, Al-Saif AM, Shahid MA, Sharaf M. Effects of Fogging System and Nitric Oxide on Growth and Yield of 'Naomi' Mango Trees Exposed to Frost Stress. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:1359. [PMID: 37374143 DOI: 10.3390/life13061359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In years with unfavorable weather, winter frost during the blossoming season can play a significant role in reducing fruit yield and impacting the profitability of cultivation. The mango Naomi cultivar Mangifera indica L. has a low canopy that is severely affected by the effects of frost stress. As a result of the canopy being exposed to physiological problems, vegetative development is significantly inhibited. The current investigation aimed to study the influence of spraying nitric oxide and fogging spray systems on Naomi mango trees grafted on 'Succary' rootstock under frost stress conditions. The treatments were as follows: nitric oxide (NO) 50 and 100 μM, fogging spray system, and control. In comparison to the control, the use of nitric oxide and a fogging system significantly improved the leaf area, photosynthesis pigments of the leaf, the membrane stability index, yield, and physical and chemical characteristics of the Naomi mango cultivar. For instance, the application of 50 μM NO, 100 μM NO, and the fogging spray system resulted in an increase in yield by 41.32, 106.12, and 121.43% during the 2020 season, and by 39.37, 101.30, and 124.68% during the 2021 season compared to the control, respectively. The fogging spray system and highest level of NO decreased electrolyte leakage, proline content, total phenolic content, catalase (CAT), peroxidases (POX), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) enzyme activities in leaves. Furthermore, the number of damaged leaves per shoot was significantly reduced after the application of fogging spray systems and nitric oxide in comparison to the control. Regarding vegetative growth, our results indicated that the fogging spray system and spraying nitric oxide at 100 μM enhanced the leaf surface area compared to the control and other treatments. A similar trend was noticed regarding yield and fruit quality, whereas the best values were obtained when the fogging spray system using nitric oxide was sprayed at a concentration of 100 μM. The application of fogging spray systems and nitric oxide can improve the production and fruit quality of Naomi mango trees by reducing the effects of adverse frost stress conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hosny F Abdel-Aziz
- Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt
| | - Ashraf E Hamdy
- Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Sharaf
- Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt
| | | | - Ibrahim A Elnaggar
- Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud F Seleiman
- Plant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Magdy Omar
- Department of Agriculture Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11651, Egypt
| | - Adel M Al-Saif
- Plant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Adnan Shahid
- Horticultural Science Department, North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida/IFAS, Quincy, FL 32351, USA
| | - Mohamed Sharaf
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, AL-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11651, Egypt
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
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5
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Yang X, Liu C, Li M, Li Y, Yan Z, Feng G, Liu D. Integrated transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis reveals key regulatory network that response to cold stress in common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2023; 23:85. [PMID: 36759761 PMCID: PMC9909927 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-023-04094-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Cold temperatures can be detrimental to crop survival and productivity. Breeding progress can be improved by understanding the molecular basis of low temperature tolerance. We investigated the key routes and critical metabolites related to low temperature resistance in cold-tolerant and -sensitive common bean cultivars 120 and 093, respectively. Many potential genes and metabolites implicated in major metabolic pathways during the chilling stress response were identified through transcriptomics and metabolomics research. Under chilling stress, the expression of many genes involved in lipid, amino acid, and flavonoid metabolism, as well as metabolite accumulation increased in the two bean types. Malondialdehyde (MDA) content was lower in 120 than in 093. Regarding amino acid metabolism, 120 had a higher concentration of acidic amino acids than 093, whereas 093 had a higher concentration of basic amino acids. Methionine accumulation was clearly higher in 120 than in 093. In addition, 120 had a higher concentration of many types of flavonoids than 093. Flavonoids, methionine and malondialdehyde could be used as biomarkers of plant chilling injury. Transcriptome analysis of hormone metabolism revealed considerably greater, expression of abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellin (GA), and jasmonic acid (JA) in 093 than in 120 during chilling stress, indicating that hormone regulation modes in 093 and 120 were different. Thus, chilling stress tolerance is different between 093 and 120 possibly due to transcriptional and metabolic regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxu Yang
- Horticulture Department, College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150000, China
| | - Chang Liu
- Horticulture Department, College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150000, China
| | - Mengdi Li
- Horticulture Department, College of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150000, China
| | - Yanmei Li
- Horticulture Department, College of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150000, China
| | - Zhishan Yan
- Horticulture Department, College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150000, China
| | - Guojun Feng
- Horticulture Department, College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150000, China.
| | - Dajun Liu
- Horticulture Department, College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150000, China.
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Ziv C, Lers A, Fallik E, Paran I. Genetic and biotechnological tools to identify breeding targets for improving postharvest quality and extending shelf life of peppers. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2022; 78:102794. [PMID: 36095994 DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Revised: 08/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Improved postharvest storage is a major target for pepper-crop production. The three main components of postharvest improvement of pepper fruit are reducing water-loss rate, reducing chilling susceptibility, and increasing resistance to pathogens. To date, a small number of Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) studies have been reported for reduced water loss and enhanced tolerance to chilling and anthracnose. More effort is needed to screen germplasm collections for accessions with improved postharvest traits. Molecular studies have enabled the identification of candidate genes conferring reduced susceptibility to chilling injury and pathogen infection in pepper fruit, and in related crops such as tomato - which may be implemented in pepper. Manipulation of the activity of these genes by genome editing can improve postharvest pepper quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmit Ziv
- Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel
| | - Amnon Lers
- Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel
| | - Elazar Fallik
- Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel
| | - Ilan Paran
- Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
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7
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Exogenous Application of Melatonin to Green Horn Pepper Fruit Reduces Chilling Injury during Postharvest Cold Storage by Regulating Enzymatic Activities in the Antioxidant System. PLANTS 2022; 11:plants11182367. [PMID: 36145768 PMCID: PMC9505764 DOI: 10.3390/plants11182367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 09/07/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Chilling injury (CI) caused by exposure to low temperatures is a serious problem in the postharvest cold storage of pepper fruit. Melatonin (MT) has been reported to minimize CI in several plants. To evaluate the effectiveness of MT to minimize CI in green horn pepper and the possible mechanism involved, freshly picked green horn peppers were treated with MT solution at 100 μmol L−1 or water and then stored at 4 °C for 25 d. Results showed that MT treatment reduced CI in green horn pepper fruit, as evidenced by lower CI rate and CI index. MT treatment maintained lower postharvest metabolism rate and higher fruit quality of green horn peppers, as shown by reduced weight loss and respiratory rate, maintened fruit firmness and higher contents of chlorophyll, total phenols, flavonoids, total soluble solids and ATP. Additionally, the contents of hydrogen peroxide, superoxide radical, and malondialdehyde were kept low in the MT-treated fruit, and the activities of the enzymes peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase were significantly elevated. Similarly, the ascorbate–glutathione cycle was enhanced by elevating the activities of ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase, dehydroascorbate reductase, and monodehydroascorbate reductase, to increase the regeneration of ascorbic acid and glutathione. Our results show that MT treatment protected green horn pepper fruit from CI and maintained high fruit quality during cold storage by triggering the antioxidant system
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8
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Ge W, Luo M, Sun H, Wei B, Zhou X, Zhou Q, Ji S. The CaMYB340 transcription factor induces chilling injury in post-harvest bell pepper by inhibiting fatty acid desaturation. THE PLANT JOURNAL : FOR CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2022; 111:800-818. [PMID: 35653257 DOI: 10.1111/tpj.15854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is a tradable and desirable crop; however, its perishable nature requires low-temperature handling. Paradoxically, cold causes chilling injury (CI) and post-harvest waste. Current knowledge about CI in pepper is limited. The mechanism of CI is multi-faceted; therefore, we focused on fatty acid (FA) desaturation. We identified an upstream nuclear transcription factor (TF), CaMYB340, belonging to the R2R3 MYB subfamily, that negatively regulates FA desaturation and CaCBF3 expression and whose gene and protein expression is induced by low temperature (4°C). Specifically, McrBC treatment and bisulfite sequencing PCR indicate that exposure to cold triggers DNA methylation on one of the CHH sites in the CaMYB340 promoter. This epigenetic event at least partly contributes to the upregulation of CaMYB340 transcript levels. Increased expression of CaMYB340 results in the formation of protein complexes with CabHLH93 and CaMYB1R1, which in turn downregulate the expression of downstream genes. For peppers held at low temperature, transient overexpression of CaMYB340 reduced unsaturated FA content and membrane fluidity, resulting in cold-induced poor peel texture. Transient CaMYB340 silencing increased FA desaturation and lowered electrolyte leakage, enhancing cold tolerance in CaMYB340 knockdown fruits. Overall, these results underscore the intricacy of transcriptional networks in plants and highlight the role of CaMYB340 in CI occurrence in pepper fruits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanying Ge
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - Manli Luo
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - Huajun Sun
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - Baodong Wei
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - Xin Zhou
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - Qian Zhou
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - Shujuan Ji
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China
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9
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Gao F, Xie W, Zhang H, Li S, Li T. Molecular Mechanisms of Browning Process Encountered in Morels (Morchella sextelata) During Storage. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02865-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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10
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Yang S, Zhang Z, Chen W, Li X, Zhou S, Liang C, Li X, Yang B, Zou X, Liu F, Ou L, Ma Y. Integration of mRNA and miRNA profiling reveals the heterosis of three hybrid combinations of Capsicum annuum varieties. GM CROPS & FOOD 2021; 12:224-241. [PMID: 33410724 PMCID: PMC7808418 DOI: 10.1080/21645698.2020.1852064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Capsicum annuum is also known as chili which is one of the most important vegetable crops grown in the world. Breeding new varieties with heterosis could improve the quality of pepper, increase yield, growth potential, disease resistance, adaptability, and seed viability. To investigate the heterosis among three cross combinations of different parents, the mRNA-miRNA integrated analysis was performed. A total number of 22,659,009 to 36,423,818 clean data were generated from mRNA-seq with 81 libraries, and the unique mapped reads were from 35,495,567 (86.81%) to 46,466,622 (88.95%). The plant-hormone signal transduction pathway (40 genes) was detected with a higher DEG number. The SAUR32L, GID1, PYR1, EIN2. ERF1, PR1, JAR1-like, IAA from this pathway play a key role in plant development. From the miRNA-seq, the number of clean reads was ranging from 12,132,221 to 25,632,680. A total of 220 miRNAs were predicted in this study, and all of them were identified as novel miRNA. The top three candidate KEGG pathways of miRNA were ribosome signaling pathway (13 miRNAs), spliceosome pathway (13 miRNAs), and plant hormone signal transduction pathways (10 miRNAs). With the mRNA and miRNA integrated analysis, we found some key genes were regulated by some miRNAs. Among them, the scarecrow-like 6 protein can be up or down regulated by mir8, mir120, mir184, mir_214, mir125, and mir130. The function of Della protein was regulated by mir24, mir74, mir94, mir139, and mir190. This study contributes to understanding how heterosis regulates the traits, such as crop production, fruit weight, and fruit length.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sha Yang
- Institution of Vegetable Research, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science , Changsha, Hunan, China.,College of Horticulture, Key Laboratory for Vegetable Biology of Hunan Province, Hunan Agricultural University , Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Zhuqing Zhang
- Institution of Vegetable Research, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science , Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Wenchao Chen
- Institution of Vegetable Research, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science , Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xuefeng Li
- Institution of Vegetable Research, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science , Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Shudong Zhou
- Institution of Vegetable Research, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science , Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Chengliang Liang
- Institution of Vegetable Research, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science , Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xin Li
- Institution of Vegetable Research, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science , Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Bozhi Yang
- College of Horticulture, Key Laboratory for Vegetable Biology of Hunan Province, Hunan Agricultural University , Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xuexiao Zou
- College of Horticulture, Key Laboratory for Vegetable Biology of Hunan Province, Hunan Agricultural University , Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Feng Liu
- Institution of Vegetable Research, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science , Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Lijun Ou
- College of Horticulture, Key Laboratory for Vegetable Biology of Hunan Province, Hunan Agricultural University , Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Yanqing Ma
- Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Hunan Province, Changsha Hunan, China
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11
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Malhi GS, Kaur M, Kaushik P, Alyemeni MN, Alsahli AA, Ahmad P. Arbuscular mycorrhiza in combating abiotic stresses in vegetables: An eco-friendly approach. Saudi J Biol Sci 2020; 28:1465-1476. [PMID: 33613074 PMCID: PMC7878692 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2020] [Revised: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Vegetable production is hampered by several abiotic stresses which are very common in this era of climate change. There is a huge pressure on the plants to survive and yield better results even in the prevalence of various environmental stresses such as cold stress, drought, heat stress, salinity etc. This necessitates the need of robust plant growth which is possible with mycorrhizal association. Mycorrhiza improves plants tolerance to several abiotic stresses by various physiological, functional and biochemical changes in plants. The application of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) as vegetable biofertilizers doesn’t only influence the plant health, but moreover discursively it lowers the demand for harmful chemical fertilizers. Overall, it may be concluded that inoculation of vegetables with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can be used, as it easily guards plants against undesirable abiotic stresses. In this work, information is provided based on several examples from the literature based on the application of AM to combat harmful abiotic stresses in vegetable crops. This paper reviews the impacts of AM fungi on the plant parameters, its functional activities and molecular mechanisms which makes it more adaptable and underline the future prospects of using AM fungi as a biofertilizer in the stress condition.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Prashant Kaushik
- Instituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulaziz Abdullah Alsahli
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Parvaiz Ahmad
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Botany, S.P. College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190001, India
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Rodrigues Marques Ferreira ÍH, de Souza Pedrosa GT, Jung J, Ferreira de Melo AN, Campagnollo FB, Schaffner DW, Magnani M. Modeling Salmonella enterica fate in fresh-cut pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) during storage as a function of temperature and relative humidity. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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13
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Luo F, Fang H, Wei B, Cheng S, Zhou Q, Zhou X, Zhang X, Zhao Y, Ji S. Advance in yellowing mechanism and the regulation technology of post-harvested broccoli. FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/fqsafe/fyaa020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Yellowing is one of the main problems of quality deterioration in the storage, transportation, and sales of post-harvested broccoli, which seriously affects the commodity value of broccoli. Therefore, it is of significance to understand the mechanism of the process and develop effective regulation technology. In this review, we expounded the changes in the appearance of the flower ball, bud morphology, and calyx cell structure, as well as endogenous pigment metabolism, accompanying the yellowing process of broccoli. In addition, recent research on the molecular mechanism of yellowing was summarized from the aspects of transcriptome analysis and transcription regulation. Finally, the progress on the control technology of broccoli yellowing was reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Luo
- Department of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Huixin Fang
- Department of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Baodong Wei
- Department of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - shunchang Cheng
- Department of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Qian Zhou
- Department of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xin Zhou
- Department of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Department of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yingbo Zhao
- Department of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Shujuan Ji
- Department of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
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14
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Liang SM, Kuang JF, Ji SJ, Chen QF, Deng W, Min T, Shan W, Chen JY, Lu WJ. The membrane lipid metabolism in horticultural products suffering chilling injury. FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/fqsafe/fyaa001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
AbstractHorticultural commodities suffer chilling injury following exposure to extremely low temperatures, which results in visible symptoms and considerable quality loss. Therefore, it is of significance to understand the mechanism of this physiological disorder and to develop effective strategies to control it. Chilling stress causes alteration in structure and function of the plasma membrane, which is assumed to be the primary event in response to cold stress. During this process, the membrane lipid metabolism plays a pivotal role in membrane fluidity and stability. In this review, we summarized the possible roles of membrane lipid metabolism in the development of chilling injury, having the potential for developing effective strategies to alleviate chilling injury in horticultural products under refrigerated storage in practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-min Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Post-harvest Science of Fruits and Vegetables, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou
| | - Jian-fei Kuang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Post-harvest Science of Fruits and Vegetables, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou
| | - Shu-juan Ji
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang City
| | - Qin-fang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou
| | - Wei Deng
- School of Life Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing
| | - Ting Min
- College of Food Science & Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, China
| | - Wei Shan
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Post-harvest Science of Fruits and Vegetables, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou
| | - Jian-ye Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Post-harvest Science of Fruits and Vegetables, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou
| | - Wang-jin Lu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Post-harvest Science of Fruits and Vegetables, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou
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Zhang F, Ji S, Wei B, Cheng S, Wang Y, Hao J, Wang S, Zhou Q. Transcriptome analysis of postharvest blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum 'Duke') in response to cold stress. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2020; 20:80. [PMID: 32075582 PMCID: PMC7031921 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-020-2281-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) is a small berry with high economic value. Although cold storage can extend the storage time of blueberry to more than 60 days, it leads to chilling injury (CI) displaying as pedicle pits; and the samples of 0 °C-30 days was the critical point of CI. However, little is known about the mechanism and the molecular basis response to cold stress in blueberry have not been explained definitely. To comprehensively reveal the CI mechanisms in response to cold stress, we performed high-throughput RNA Seq analysis to investigate the gene regulation network in 0d (control) and 30d chilled blueberry. At the same time, the pitting and decay rate, electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA) proline content and GSH content were measured. RESULTS Two cDNA libraries from 0d (control) and 30d chilled samples were constructed and sequenced, generating a total of 35,060 unigenes with an N50 length of 1348 bp. Of these, 1852 were differentially expressed, with 1167 upregulated and 685 downregulated. Forty-five cold-induced transcription factor (TF) families containing 1023 TFs were identified. The DEGs indicated biological processes such as stress responses; cell wall metabolism; abscisic acid, gibberellin, membrane lipid, energy metabolism, cellular components, and molecular functions were significantly responsed to cold storage. The transcriptional level of 40 DEGs were verified by qRT-PCR. CONCLUSIONS The postharvest cold storage leads serious CI in blueberry, which substantially decreases the quality, storability and consumer acceptance. The MDA content, proline content, EL increased and the GSH content decreased in this chilled process. The biological processes such as stress responses, hormone metabolic processes were significantly affected by CI. Overall, the results obtained here are valuable for preventing CI under cold storage and could help to perfect the lack of the genetic information of non-model plant species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Zhang
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, No.120 Dongling Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province 110866 People’s Republic of China
| | - Shujuan Ji
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, No.120 Dongling Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province 110866 People’s Republic of China
| | - Baodong Wei
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, No.120 Dongling Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province 110866 People’s Republic of China
| | - Shunchang Cheng
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, No.120 Dongling Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province 110866 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yajuan Wang
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, No.120 Dongling Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province 110866 People’s Republic of China
| | - Jia Hao
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, No.120 Dongling Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province 110866 People’s Republic of China
| | - Siyao Wang
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, No.120 Dongling Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province 110866 People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian Zhou
- College of Food, Shenyang Agricultural University, No.120 Dongling Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province 110866 People’s Republic of China
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Kim J, Manivannan A, Kim DS, Lee ES, Lee HE. Transcriptome sequencing assisted discovery and computational analysis of novel SNPs associated with flowering in Raphanus sativus in-bred lines for marker-assisted backcross breeding. HORTICULTURE RESEARCH 2019; 6:120. [PMID: 31700647 PMCID: PMC6823433 DOI: 10.1038/s41438-019-0200-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 08/29/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The sequencing of radish genome aids in the better understanding and tailoring of traits associated with economic importance. In order to accelerate the genomics assisted breeding and genetic selection, transcriptomes of 33 radish inbred lines with diverse traits were sequenced for the development of single nucleotide polymorphic (SNP) markers. The sequence reads ranged from 2,560,543,741 bp to 20,039,688,139 bp with the GC (%) of 47.80-49.34 and phred quality score (Q30) of 96.47-97.54%. A total of 4951 polymorphic SNPs were identified among the accessions after stringent filtering and 298 SNPs with efficient marker assisted backcross breeding (MAB) markers were generated from the polymorphic SNPs. Further, functional annotations of SNPs revealed the effects and importance of the SNPs identified in the flowering process. The SNPs were predominantly associated with the four major flowering related transcription factors such as MYB, MADS box (AG), AP2/EREB, and bHLH. In addition, SNPs in the vital flowering integrator gene (FT) and floral repressors (EMBRYONIC FLOWER 1, 2, and FRIGIDA) were identified among the radish inbred lines. Further, 50 SNPs were randomly selected from 298 SNPs and validated using Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR genotyping system (KASP) in 102 radish inbred lines. The homozygosity of the inbred lines varied from 56 to 96% and the phylogenetic analysis resulted in the clustering of inbred lines into three subgroups. Taken together, the SNP markers identified in the present study can be utilized for the discrimination, seed purity test, and adjusting parental combinations for breeding in radish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhee Kim
- Vegetable Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, 55365 Republic of Korea
| | - Abinaya Manivannan
- Vegetable Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, 55365 Republic of Korea
| | - Do-Sun Kim
- Vegetable Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, 55365 Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Su Lee
- Vegetable Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, 55365 Republic of Korea
| | - Hye-Eun Lee
- Vegetable Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, 55365 Republic of Korea
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