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Ghosh A, Mondal M, Nath Manna R, Bhaumik A. Targeted synthesis of a metal-free thiadiazolate based nitrogen and sulfur rich porous organic polymer for an unprecedented hydrogen evolution in the electrochemical water splitting. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 658:415-424. [PMID: 38118188 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
Water splitting is a long-standing quest to material research for mitigating the global energy crisis. Despite high efficiency shown by several high cost noble metal containing electrocatalysts in the water splitting reaction, scientists are focused on alternate metal-free carbon or polymer based materials with comparable activity to make the process economical. In this article, we have strategically designed a noble metal-free thiadiazole (TDA) and triazine (Trz) linked porous organic polymer (TDA-Trz-POP) having N- and S-rich surface. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), solid state 13C magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS-NMR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) analyses have been performed to predict its probable framework structure. This scrunch paper type TDA-Trz-POP shows an extravagant potential for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with a low overpotential (129.2 mV w.r.t. RHE for 10 mA cm-2 current density) and low Tafel slope (82.1 mV deg-1). Again, this metal-free catalyst shows oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at 410 mV overpotential w.r.t RHE for 10 mA cm-2 current density with a lower Tafel slope of 104.5 mV deg-1. This bifunctional activity was further tested in two electrodes set-up under different pH conditions. The porosity seems to be a blessing in the electrocatalytic performance of this metal-free electrocatalyst material. Further, the mystery behind the activity of both HER and OER has been resolved through the density functional theory (DFT) analysis. This work provides an insight to the material scientists for low cost, metal-free material design for the efficient water splitting reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirban Ghosh
- School of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Mousumi Mondal
- Physical Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Rabindra Nath Manna
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Asim Bhaumik
- School of Materials Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
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2
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Jaiswal S, Pandey SK, Prajapati J, Chandra S, Gond MK, Bharty MK, Tiwari I, Butcher RJ. Cd(II) complexes derived from thiazoline, hydrazide and carbodithioate ligands: synthesis, crystal structures and electrochemical sensing of uric acid. Appl Organomet Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.7085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
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3
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Geng Y, Zhang W, Song JF, Zhou RS, Jiao WZ. Four new CuI/AgI-based coordination compounds containing 2-mercapto-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole: Synthesis, crystal structures and fluorescence properties. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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4
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Dual-channel responsive fluorescent sensor for the logic-controlled detection and bioimaging of Zn2+ and Hg2+. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Lyu K, Wei YL, Li YH, Cui GH. Two luminescent Ni(II) coordination polymers for sensing of iron(III) ions/benzaldehyde and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under UV irradiation. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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6
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A Naked Eye and Turn‐On Fluorescence Detection of Zn
2+
Ion by Imidazole‐Quinoline‐Based Fluorophore and Its Application in Live‐Cell Imaging. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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7
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Shi YS, Hao ZC, Han C, Cui GH. Synthesis, crystal structures, and luminescence sensing properties of two metal complexes containing bis(thiabendazole) moieties. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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8
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Pandey R, Kumar A, Xu Q, Pandey DS. Zinc(ii), copper(ii) and cadmium(ii) complexes as fluorescent chemosensors for cations. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:542-568. [PMID: 31894793 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03017d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The fluorescence chemosensing behavior of Zn(ii), Cu(ii), and Cd(ii) based complexes toward cations has been described. Cation detection via conventional mechanisms, metal-metal exchange and chemodosimetric approaches along with the importance of metal ions and the scope, significance, and challenges with regard to the detection of cations by metal complex based probes will be discussed in detail. The fundamentals of photophysical behavior and mechanisms involved in the fluorescence detection of analytes will also be described. This article provides a detailed overview of Zn(ii), Cu(ii), and Cd(ii) based complexes as fluorescent probes for cations, together with essential discussions pertaining to detection mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rampal Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand, Srinagar, Garhwal 246174, India
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9
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Yang YJ, Liu D, Li YH, Dong GY. Two new luminescent ternary Cd(II)-MOFs by regulation of aromatic dicarboxylate ligands used as efficient dual-responsive sensors for toxic metal ions in water. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.11.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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10
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Yang X, Huang Y, Liu G, Liu J, Ma L, Niu X, Qu X. A DFT prediction on the chemical reactivity of novel azolethione derivatives as chelating agents: Implications for copper minerals flotation and copper corrosion inhibition. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2018.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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11
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Thiadiazole-thione surfactants: Preparation, flotation performance and adsorption mechanism to malachite. J IND ENG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2018.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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Kosiha A, Parthiban C, Elango KP. Metal(II) complexes of bioactive aminonaphthoquinone-based ligand: synthesis, characterization and BSA binding, DNA binding/cleavage, and cytotoxicity studies. J COORD CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2018.1461846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Kosiha
- Department of Chemistry, Gandhigram Rural Institute, Deemed to be University, Gandhigram, India
| | - C. Parthiban
- Department of Chemistry, Gandhigram Rural Institute, Deemed to be University, Gandhigram, India
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13
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Experimental and spin-orbit coupled TDDFT predictions of photophysical properties of three-coordinate mononuclear and four-coordinate binuclear copper(I) complexes with thioamidines and bulky triarylphosphanes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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14
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Singh G, Girdhar S, Singh A, Saroa A, Lakhi JS, Khullar S, Mandal SK. Selective mercury ion recognition using a methyl red (MR) based silatrane sensor. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj00728d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A methyl red based silatrane (MR-APS) sensor has been synthesized and applied for Hg2+ ion recognition by UV-Visible spectrophotometery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gurjaspreet Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh 160 014
- India
| | - Shally Girdhar
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh 160 014
- India
| | - Akshpreet Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh 160 014
- India
| | - Amandeep Saroa
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh 160 014
- India
| | - Jaspreet Singh Lakhi
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh 160 014
- India
| | - Sadhika Khullar
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali
- Sector 81
- Manuali PO, S.A.S. Nagar
- Mohali 140 306
| | - Sanjay K. Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali
- Sector 81
- Manuali PO, S.A.S. Nagar
- Mohali 140 306
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15
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Polymeric Cd(II), trinuclear and mononuclear Ni(II) complexes of 5-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione: Synthesis, structural characterization, thermal behaviour, fluorescence properties and antibacterial activity. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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16
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Square planar Pd(II) complexes derived from 1-ethyl-3-phenylthiourea, 3-mercapto-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole and 2-mercapto-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole: Syntheses, spectral, structural characterization and photoluminescence properties. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Dani R, Bharty M, Prakash O, Singh RK, Prashanth B, Singh S, Singh N. Ni(II) and Co(III) complexes of 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol: syntheses, spectral, structural, thermal analysis, and DFT calculation. J COORD CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2015.1057131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R.K. Dani
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - M.K. Bharty
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - Om Prakash
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - Ranjan K. Singh
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - Billa Prashanth
- Department of Chemical Sciences, IISER Mohali, Mohali, India
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, IISER Mohali, Mohali, India
| | - N.K. Singh
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
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18
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Hu JY, Liao CL, Hu LL, Zhang CC, Chen SF, Zhao JA. Group IIB metal directed complexes with flexible benzimidazole-based connector. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328415030057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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19
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Vasimalai N, Rajalakshmi K, John SA. Economically viable sensitive and selective luminescent sensor for the determination of Au(iii) in environmental samples. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra05217j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An economically viable luminescent sensor for Au(iii) (detection limit of 1.0 pg L−1) was described in this paper using the 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (DMT) fluorophore.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. Vasimalai
- Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
- Department of Chemistry
- Gandhigram Rural Institute
- Dindigul, India
| | - K. Rajalakshmi
- Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
- Department of Chemistry
- Gandhigram Rural Institute
- Dindigul, India
| | - S. Abraham John
- Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
- Department of Chemistry
- Gandhigram Rural Institute
- Dindigul, India
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